i EET-2025 India Aakash Test Series for N ee ick here for . TEST - 7 (Code-I) | “ Test Date : 07/04/2024 ERS 161. (3) ANSWI 121.8) 162.) 81. 4) 122. (1) 163. (4) 41. (2) 82, (4) 123. (3) 164, (3) 1 (1) 42. (1) 83. (3) 124. (3) 165. (1) 2 (4) 43. (1) 84, (1) 125. (4) 166. (4) 3. @) 44, (8) 85. (2) 126. (4) 167. (1) 4. (2) 45. (3) 86, (2) 127. (3) 168. (2) 5. (2) 46. (1) 87. (4) 128. (4) 169. (3) 6. (3) 47. (3) 88, (2) 129. (4) 170. (3) 7 (a) 48. (2) 89. (3) 130. (3) 171. (2) 8. (1) 49. (2) 90, (4) 131. (3) 172. (1) % (3) 50. (3) 31. 4) 4132. (4) 173. (2) 10. (2) 51. (4) 92. (3) 133. (4) 174, (3) 11. @) 52. (1) 93. (1) 4134. (3) 175. (2) 12. (1) 53. (3) 94, (3) 135. (4) 176. (3) 13. @) 54. (2) 95. (3) 4136. (1) 17.(1) 14. (2) 55. (3) 96. (2) 137. (3) 178. (1) 18. (2) 56, (2) 97. (3) 138. (4) 179. (4) 16. (1) 57. (3) 98, (4) 139. (1) 180. (2) 17. (1) 58. (3) 99. (2) 140. (2) 181. (1) 18, (2) 59. (2) 100. (3) 141. (4) 182. (2) 19. (3) 60, (3) 101. (2) 142. (4) 183. (4) 20. (1) 61. (1) 102, (3) 143. (4) 184. (2) 21. (1) 62. (4) 103. (4) 144. (3) 185. (2) 22. (3) 63. (4) 104, (3) 145. (3) 186. (3) 23. (2) 64, (4) 105. (1) 146. (2) 187. (4) 24, (1) 65. (3) 108. (2) 147. (1) 188. (2) 25. (3) 66. (2) 4107. (1) 148. (1) 189. (1) 26. (1) 67. (2) 108. (2) 149. (4) 190. (2) 27. (1) 68, (4) 109. (2) 160. (1) 191. (3) 28. (2) 68. (3) 110, (3) 151. (4) 192. (2) 29. (1) 70, (4) 111. (1) 152. (2) 193. (3) 30. (1) 71. Q) 112, (3) 183. (2) 194, (4) 31. (2) 72. (1) 113. (3) 4154. (3) 195. (4) 32. (2) 73. (3) 114.2) 155. (4) 196. (3) 33. (2) 74, (8) 115. (2) 4156. (3) 197. (2) 34, (2) 75. (2) 116. (3) 187. (4) 198. (4) 35. (1) 76. (2) 117. (2) 4158. (1) 199. (4) 36. (1) 7. 3) 118. (1) 159. (4) 200. (4) 37. (1) 78, (4) 119. (4) 160. (3) 38. (1) 79. (2) 4120. (1) 39. (2) 80. (3) 40. (3) rate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456, 8, CorporateCUI eed EZ ce Cero) HINTS & SOLUTIONS [PHYSICS] SECTION -A ‘Answer (1) Hint: If number is less than 1, zeroes on the left of, decimal point are non-significant, Sol.: Total significant figures = 3 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Application of dimensional analysis. Sol: Mathematical function and formulae containing more than one term which are added or subtracted cannot be derived. Dimensionless terms such as sine cosine, exponential also cannot be determined by dimensional analysis. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Use principle of homogeneity Sol.: [M* LOT9] = [M L?T-*} (LT) [Te (On comparing and solving xety=-282=0 Hence [M] = [E79] (M =[Ev=1) Answer (2) Total distance 2 Vayg ~ Totaistance Hint: Vavg Total time sol v, U2 v, U2 vidaud Vag = 22 = SMe 1018 12.5 mis Answer (2) : ine Hint: [aA = 2asing Sol. A, AA 60" A |aa| =a? =A? — 227 cos 60° fon? (1 cos60") = 2Asined = a= 10 2 6. Answer (3) Hint: Vayg = Sol. x(t= 3) = 2% 3243= 21 x(t=1)=2"141=3 v, oa omis 3-12 7. Answer (4) Hint: motion. Sol. Use equation of uniformly accelerated 10 mis h -n=t0x4-1 x10%16 2 =40-80=- 40m Hence h = 40 m 8, Answer (1) Hint: F = \N for block to just start moving Sol.: Let mass of A is ma If the block B just moves mg = meg 5x2 ko 9, Answer (3) Hint: F = Number of bullet fired per second = (Change in momentum of one bullet) Sol: F=nx my 200 = nx: 80 «500 7005 n= 209 _ 6 bullets persecond 25 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,Test 10. " 12. 13, 14, 16. 16. cn Cerro) ‘Answer (2) Hint: a, Sol.: a, = = 40 mis? (207? 10 Answer (2) Hint: Work done by non-conservative > energy loss Sol.: Wae = Change in mechanical energy forces diy Energy loss = mv? - mgh 1 2 44220)? -210%12 22x20) = 160) Answer (1) Hint: Work done by man = Change in PE of bucket + Rope System Sol: W -(2 +M \gh -(2s10}stox2 30) = 11 200 = 2200 = 2.2. kd ‘Answer (3) Hint: Maximum tension would be at lowest point Minimum tension would be at highest point. Sol.: Tinsx ~ Trin = 6g 60=6m x10 m=1kg ‘Answer (2) Sol. & Hint: Isochoric, AV = 0 -> process (a) Isobaric, AP = 0 > process (c) Isothermal, AT = 0 > process (b) Answer (2) Hint: oy = Mea at Sol. Xcoy ROBSON SHE Ag Sem Aesver(t Hint: tanr = “ant 17 18. 19. 20. 2 Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 tani _tanaoe_1 fanrfens0® "3 Answer (1) Mint = lo ¢ me sol ' I = hy + mn? = 2 pt = RE = 82x15 kg me Answer (2) Hint: Use conseraton of neray kK $01: KE « cg £) v= [2a ie f = feof as 7 ‘Answer (3) Hint: Angular momentum of body L = fo Sol. = mRa 1 = 2% 1x 10=5kg mis z a Answer (1) Hint: Use i jk Sol. 13 3 4 i(+1-9)-j(-1-6)+k(3+2) ge-8i47) +58 l|=-VBET40725 = ABB Nm Answer (1) Hint: KE = Fm Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 22. 23, 24. 26. 26. 27. 28. sme 2 0.4 (10)?= 203 Answer (3) : dt’ Answer (2) Hint: Use, x= Asin(ot) " Sol. o=sin| =| Answer (1) Hin: Tine paodof single pdt T= anf Sol.: 2= 21, eG). 49 4 m 2n an? Answer (3) Hint: compare with standard differential equation of SHM. 2 TX ote a0 at? 2 228 16 Sol. at= Bs 5 ‘Answer (1) Hint: Use PE = 2 TE -2KE Sol.: PE =E,,K\ Answer (1) Hint: g’ = g— 0°R cos? Sol.: For weightlessness at equator 9 =0,4=0%.g =«'R cos’ = ‘Answer (2) Hint: Use g’ =o 1-2). his height above surface . dis depth below surface 2h 400 = 2% R For same decrease ing d=2h 29, 30. 34 32 33, 34, 35. ce Cero) Answer (1) Hint: Work done by gas = P(V2— Vs) Sol: W=P(3V-V)=2PV ‘Answer (1) Hint & Sol: In an isobaric process pressure of gas remains constant. Answer (2) Hint: PR PPR vo T Sol.: ‘Answer (2) Hint: Thermal resistance R = A Sol.: 100°C 20°C From junction law, int ipeia 100-7 20-T_T-0 aT 8 120=3T > T= 40°C ‘Answer (2) Hint: Pulse will move with constant acceleration of Z Paar aes g “Vio 0 ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Average of velocity for molecules of an ideal gas in thermal equilibrium is zero. It means momentum will be zero. Answer (1) Sol. Hint: Frequency of n overtone f, =(2n +e Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,Test 36. a7. ae ethics Sol.: f, = (2041) CE f= (22 tj t= 80 1700 95 5 meas SECTION -B Answer (1) Hint Fe = a, Fi Sol.: F.B.D Seek pom <—{E}—> 10 t8-e=9%9 Block A, oc=2% a4 o=2a a= 45 mist Answer (1) Hint: Stopping distance $= ¥— 2a Sol. 38, 39. ay= g (sin® + yycos8) se 2g(Sin0 + py, 6080) Answer (1) Hint: Use conservation of mechanical energy. Sol.: From law of conservation of mechanical energy kt us ket up 1 1 ZITO}! + mg (100) = > mv + mg (20) w= 10%+2%10%80 v= ¥100+ 7600 v=10N17 mis Answer (2) Hint: hr = he? 40, a4 42, 43, 4a, 45, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 Sol.: = 20 621 205 m Answer (3) Hint: = mk? Answer (2) Hint: ty? Ayre at=4%5=20min a =k(55-T,) (i) On solving 576-7, 2 7, = 278-ST.= 160-27, S 126-37 = T= 28 3 17°C. ‘Answer (1) FL Hint: Elongation, Al AY sol: £5, scantng 0 qusion, ae i ‘same, force is same, => Al L => ratio of elongation = 1 :2 Answer (4) Hint: Beat frequency f, = [ff] Sol.: f, = 100-f]=5 f= 100+ 5 = 105 He or 95 Hz ‘Answer (3) Hint Wave veoey v=, Maximum parce veloty vpaq = Ao soi: v=%9s0 mi, Vpax = 350% 2 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 46. Answer (1) Hint: For polytropic process PV = constant 47. Answer (3) Hint & Sol: A liquid wets the solid surface if angle of contact is less than 90° ‘Answer (2) Hint: Use conservation of momentum Sol.: Momentum conservation 48, 49. Answor(2) Hint: Apply law of conservalion of mechanical oneray [CHEM SECTION-A 51. Answer (4) Hint: Simplest whole number ratio of elements gives empirical formula, Sol. Element] % | Molar | Number | Relative mass | of moles | no. of moles ce |s2s 2 [o23_,,|[77-, alr [too - 923 =| 4 nz ‘The empirical formula of the compound is CH. 52. Answer (1) Hint: At STP, volume of 1 mole of any gas = 22.4 L Sol.: CHe (g) + 2 O2 (g) —> COz (g) + 2 H20(1) + 16g 2mol + 1600 200 mol Volume of O2 required = Moles of Oz x 22.4 = 200 x 22.4 v= 5.6 kmis Answer (3) Hint: L = m7) 50. Sol.: Here L 1 = myx = 220% mm iE WE = ev kgm? s* ISTRY] 53. Answer (3) Number of moles of solute Hint: Molarty = Y= “Volume of solution in L Sol.: Number of moles of NazSO: aes 0.02 Molarity of Na2SOx = $22 41000 0.2 NaeSOx —> 2Na’ + SO} So, [Na"] = 2x [Na2SOu] x02 = 04M Also [S07] = [Na,SO,] =02M 54. Answer (2) Hint: + For any value of n, the possible values of | are 0.1... (n-1) + For any value of |, the possible values of m are Ato +1 Sol. (ll) For! = 2, m= 3 is not possible (lll) For n = 2, 1= 2s not possible = 4480 L (WV) For is not possible Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc 56. 56. 87. 58. 59, feo) ‘Answer (3) Hint: Cathode ray consists of negatively charged particles called electrons. Sol: + ar Number of protons, 6 Number of electrons = 35 + 1 = 36 Number of neutrons = A~Z = 80-35 = 45 In photoelectric effect, number of photoelectrons ejected from a metal surface increases on increasing the intensity of incident light. Characteristics of cathode rays (electrons) do not | ¢0, depend upon the intensity of material of electrades: and the nature of the gas present in the cathode ray tube Answer (2) Hint: = 52.9 = pm Z Sol.: For third orbit of Li? fon - GF n=529 x8 3 = 158.7 pm me 61. Answer (3) Hint: Both reactions (1) and (2) are examples of decomposition redox reactions. Sol.: Reactions (3) and (4) both are examples of displacement reactions while reaction (3) is an ‘example of metal displacement redox reaction, Answer (3) Hint & Sol: + On moving let to right in the modern periodic table, electronegativity increases. + lonization enthalpy increases in a period but 1Ejo0) > IE) because in berylium tho electron removed during the ionization is an s electron whereas in boron is a p electron. The penetration of a 2s e° to the nucleus is more than that of 2p orbital 2 +The electron gain enthalpy of F is less negative than chlorine Answer (2) Hint: A double bond consists of one « and one x bond Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 Sol.: Total number of « bonds = 23 Total number of x bonds = 4 ‘Answer (3) Hint: ‘+ Number of hybrid orbitals (H) lumber of « bonds + Number of L.P a bonds +2. Hybridization of Cl in CIF: : sp*d r Sa_- g| fi Bent shape Answer (1) Hint: For Q2, the order of energy of the molecular orbitals is a 1s < ots < a 2s, < of 2s, [r2Po f°? cap, 2p, “|n°2p, a < o2p: < Sol.: Molecular orbital configuration of Oe is (615%, (o"13, (625), (6*2s)%, (02 2)?, { Joe" 2p, | 2p,) So, the electron is removed from x"orbital Answer (4) Hint : For same element order of size anion > neutral > cation Sol. : lonic radius of F® jon is 136 pm whereas the atomic radius of fluorine atom is only 64 pm. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 63. 64. 66. 66. 67. ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: a ol 20" w20(Pp ci or rT Due to longer and weaker axial bonds PCI is a reactive molecule, Answer (4) Hint: Generally atomic radii increases down the group. Sol. Elements |B [Ga {A [in {Tl ‘Atomic | 85 radii (om) 143. [167 | 170 ‘Answer (3) Hint: By convention, standard enthalpy _of formation, AH’, for an element in reference state i.e. its most stable state of aggregation is taken as zero Sol. + The reference state of bromine, iodine and carbon are Bra(), a(s) and C(graphite). + So, for these AH” = 0 ‘Answer (2) Hint: AG = AH TAS Sol: At equilibrium, AG = 0 AW Tas 24 5 $000. 559 a8 "10 Answer (2) Hint: Work done (W) = Sol.: AV=Vi- Vi =5L-25L =25L Pon = 5 bar W= Pow AV =5%x25 12.5 L-bar =~12.5 « 100 J = 12504 —Pent AV 68, 69, 70. 7 Answer (4) Hint: HA — Ht + A> te Bronsted Conjugate acid base Sol: + Hoos +H*—> cos 4 Bronsted Conjugate base acid + HoOr — coe +H 4 Bronsted Conjugate acid base Answer (3) Hint: Mixture of weak acid and its salt with a strong base form an acidic buffer. Sol.: ‘A004 oa) > NeOHe9) NB (ea) > 00) =. Not an acidic buffer HCOOH Ra) + NAOH) crcooNa i) = HOO) entatit wini * “ This gives a salt This Is an acidic buffer o iimsan "saa _ . This is an acid salt, Answer (4) Hint: In exothermic reactions, increase in temperature shifts the equilibrium in the backward direction, Sol.: + On decreasing the concentration of reactant, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction, + On increasing the concentration of product, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction. + On adding inert gas at constant pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards more number of moles i. in the forward direction in this case. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,Test m1. 72. 73. 74, 75. 76. Cee eee) ‘Answer (2) Hint: For a chemical reaction, number of ‘equivalents of both the reactants must be equal. Sol. Number of equivalent of K2Crz07 = Number of equivalents of SOs? (moles « n-factor) K2Cr207=(moles x nfactor) SO Nq,cro, * B= 1% 2 Meson, = 2= 2 wen = B73 Answer (1) Hint: Carbon suboxide is CsO2 Soli: -2 42.0 22 -2 O=C=C ‘Answer (3) Hint: Kop of Ca(OH) = [Ca] [OH]? Sol: Ca(OH}, —=Ca** +207 pH=10 pOH = 14-10=4 [OH] = 10 214-104 (ca"]= Koy = [Ca] [OH 10+ x10 x10 =0.5x 10-7? = 5x10" Answer (3) Hint & Sol: In B:Hs molecule H-B-H bond angle including two terminal H-atoms is 120°. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Potential energy of two H atoms at infinite distance = a Sol.: Potential energy of two H atoms at distance equal to bond length = b So, bond energy = b—a ‘Answer (2) Hint: CO is neutral and acidic character of oxides decreases on moving down the group Sol. CO > Neutral oxide InzO3 > Basic oxide PbO2 > Amphoteric oxide Si02 > Acidic oxide Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 77. Answer (3) Hint: The compound which has hydrogen atom will show tautomerism, Sol.: enolisable not show tautomerism because it does not have any enolisable hydrogen atom, g 9 beady rh 78. Answer (4) Hint 6 y@SBicatee, one oxygen atom is shared between two SiO«* tetrahedron sol o o tod aoa og ivoaliys: o Pyroscate: SOF 79. Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Relation between molality (m), moar (M) and density (d's 000M FO00d-MWoag _ 1000.1 1000 5s5.m T0001. 25 —18B ~ TH50~8E 80. Answer (3) Hint: Reductive ozonolysis occurs as ee Neo sone” VameNW) Zi Ole sme nomen Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed Sol: Wem 90 (zn Ho7 Noi-ch, © 2.2:Dimethyipent -2-ene . - c cu, 8 an He~| 1 | [NoHCH otto ui i 81. Answer (4) Hint: But-2-yne on reduction with partially deactivated palladised charcoal gives cis-but-2- Sol. ci But-2ene © CHy-C=C—CHs Nate a + Cis and trans isomers are geometrical isomers + Boiling point of cis-fsomer > trans-isomer because the cis-isomer is more polar than the. trans-isomer + Melting point of trans-isomer > cis-isomer because of symmetry 82. Answer (4) Hint: H attached to sp hybridized carbon is most acidic. Sol.: Order of acidic strength is HC = CH > CH) -C = CH > CHs-C = CHsCHeCHs 83. Answer (3) Hint: For tri or higher substituted compounds, compounds are named by identifying the substituents on the ring by following the lowest locant rule, Sol.: In some cases, common name of benzene derivatives is taken as base compound. So, IUPAC name of compound will be 2-Chioro-4- methylanisole, = CH > 84, 85, 86. ) Answer (1) Hint: Electron donating groups increase the electron density on benzene hence increases its reactivity towards electrophilic substitution reactions. Sol: Order of Reactivity of compounds towards ESR is OCH sgaes CHa Clea NO; Answer (2) Hint: An aqueous solution of sodium or potassium salt of a carboxylic acid on electrolysis gives alkane containing even number of carbon atoms at the anode. Sol.: ° ny () 2CH,COONa’ ==> 2CH,—C—O' + 2Na (ii) Atanode ° H,C+CH; —-H,C- CH, t (w)Atcathode 2H,0+ 20° 20H" +241 2H, F So, overall reaction is 2CH,COO Na’+2H,0 —>cH,-cH,+200.+H,+2NaOH SECTION -B ‘Answer (2) Hint: Mole fraction of component A (xa) Number of moles of component A Total number of moles: Sol.: « Mass of Ca(OH)2= 37 g + Mass of HO = 100-37 = 63g 7 7 Mesto = 7y = 08 + nyo=S8ea5 no 18 Ncaiox) 8 Xqe ROMO Acajox, *9H,0 25-9125 05435 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,Test 87. 88. 89, cn Cerro) ‘Answer (4) Hint: + Energy of atomic orbital depends upon (n + |) value + Higher the value of (n + 1), higher will be the ‘energy of the atomic orbital Sol.: Among orbitals with same (n + !) value, the orbital with greater value of n has higher energy. + Orbital (n +1) value 8d 54257 af 44327 6s 6+ 5p 5+1 Correct order of energy is Sd > 4f> 65> 5p ‘Answer (2) Hint: Bohrium has atomic number 107 Sol. IUPAC official name At. No. + Seaborgium 108 + Nobelium 102 + Mendelevium 401 Answer (3) Hint: Species for which net dipole moment is not equal to 7070 are polar in nature Sol. ONT, Poi eo og + PCL, (Non-Polar) rZOR- Hye= 0 (Non-Polar) 91 oS (Polar) + 80, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 cq, (Non-Polar) 90. Answer (4) 1 NHOH == NH, + OH con Hint: t ca Sol: [OH"] = ca [OH] =0.01x—L = 10-4 - 100 POH = —logsofOH"] pOH= pH + pOH = 14 pH=14-4=10 ‘Answer (4) Hint: AH = AU +AngRT If Ang > 0 ‘Then, AH > AU Sol.: + He(g) + be (g) —> 2HI (9) Ang =0 AH = AU + 2NO2 (g) —+Nz04 (a) Ang = AH < aU + €0(g)+ 402g) —> 0219) Ans = aH aU Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 92. 93, 94, 96. 96. ‘Answer (3) 97, Hint: Equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the equilibrium constant for the reaction in the forward direction Sol. + Ac(g) +B2 (g) == 2AB(Q); Ke= K + AB (G) == Lado) +P Bag) Ke ‘Answer (1) Hint: In disproportionation reaction, an element in one oxidation state is simultaneously oxidised and reduced, Sol.: In ClOr, the oxidation state of Cl is +7 It cannot be further oxidised Answer (3) Hint: Chloroform and aniline can be separated by simple distillation. Sol.: The fractions of crude oll in petroleum industry is separated using fractional distilation | 99. due to less difference in boiling points. Glycerol can be separated from spentiye using istilation under reduced pressure, Aniline is separated by steam distillation from aniline water mixture Answer (3) Hint: Value of |y/? denotes probability of finding electron at that point, Sol.: The wave function is mathematical function whose value depends on coordinates of electron in fan atom and does not cary any physical significance Answer (2) Hint and Sol.: Among the allotropes of carbon, fullerene is the only pure form of carbon because they have smooth structure without having “dangling’ bonds. 98, 100. ) ‘Answer (3) Hint: Borax is Naz [B«Os (OH). 8Hz0 Sol.: Structure of Borax OH sp’ jos’ Lote wae \ pod enc ‘0. of sé - so bn + Borax dissolves in water to give an alkaline solution Na2B4Or + 7Hz0 ——»2 NaOH + 4HsBO3 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Calcium carbide on hydrolysis gives acetylene Sol: ° i toys, $C cee, BOs oy, Sy Bieg ” ® © ‘Answer (2) Hint: Alky! halides on heating with alcoholic KOH eliminate one molecule of halogen acid to form alkenes is known as dehydrohalogenation. Sol nega br on Gh Same Itis B-limination, Since more substituted alkene Is formed it follows Zaitsev's rule. Since 'H’ and ‘Br are removed, it is dehydrohalogenation. ‘Answer (3) Hint: PbS is a black precipitate Sol.: Fed{Fe(CN)sJs" x H20 : Prussian Blue + [Fe(SCN)} : Blood Red + AgCl : White Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc feo) Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 [BOTANY] SECTION -A 101. Answer (2) Hint: One of the organelles of endomembrane system is involved in glycoprotein and glycolipid formation. Sol Golgi apparatus is involved in glycoprotein and glycolipid synthesis, 102. Answer (3) Hint: Centriole and ribosomes are membrane less organelles. Sol.: Lysosome and vacuole are single membrane bound organelles, whereas chloroplast and nucleus are double membrane bound. 103. Answer (4) Hint: Granum is a stack of thylakoids. Sol.: Stroma lamelia is unstacked flat membranous structure where PS [is located. 104. Answer (3) Hint: In $ phase, DNA replication takes place. Sol: G; phase — Interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication Gz phase ~ Cytoplasmic growth takes place. M phase ~ In prophase, condensation of chromatin fibre begins. 4105. Answer (1) Hint: Synaptonemal complex is formed during second sub-phase of prophase | Sol: Synaptonemal complex is formed during zygotene stage. 108. Answer (2) Hint: A bivalent is also called a tetrad. Sol: A tetrad or a bivalent is formed by a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes. So, it has total 4 chromatids and 2 centromeres. 107. Answer (1) Hint: Muscidae and Poaceae are families. Mammalia and Insecta are classes. Sol: Poales, Diptera, Sapindales, and Primata are orders, 108. Answer (2) Hint: First word in a scientific name is genus name and second is specific epithet. Sol.: The name of the author is not written in italics. 109. Answer (2) Hint: Defining feature is a feature which is found in all living organisms without exception Sol.: Metabolism is defining feature of all living organisms, 110. Answer (3) Hint: In Bougainvillea, thoms are modified axillary buds. Keel is smallest anterior petal found in family Fabaceae. Sol.: Keel is the characteristic feature of family Fabaceae. Indigofera belongs to this family. 111, Answer (1) Hint: In epipetalous condition, attached to the corolla. androecium is Sol.: © A represents epipetalous condition ® A represents epipetalous condition 112. Answer (3) Hint: In monocots, plumule and radicle are enclosed in sheaths. Sol.: Coleoptile encloses plumule whereas coleorhiza encloses radicle. 113, Answer (3) Hint: Wood is technically secondary xylem, Sol: Sapwood has ignified vessels, Both collenchyma and sclerenchyma are mechanical tissues. Tracheids are found in all vascular plants. 114, Answer (2) Hint: In monocot stems, closed and conjoint vascular bundles are seen. Sol: They lack cambium that is why they do not show secondary growth, 115, Answer (2) Hint: Conjunctive tissue is seen in roots. Sol.: Conjunctive tissue is found between xylem and phloem in roots of angiosperms. 116. Answer (3) Hint: Pinus is a monoecious plant, Sol.: Pinus bears male and female sex organs on the same plant body. Spirogyra shows isogamy and it non flagellated gametes. forms Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 117, Answer (2) Hint: Bryophytes are amphibians of the plant kingdom. Sol: Vascular tissues were seen first time in pteridophytes, Protonema stage is seen in mosses. 118. Answer (1) Hint: Haplo-diplontic life cycle pattern is seen in some brown algae Sol.: Ectocarpus — Haplo-diplontic Volvox — Haplontic Fucus — Diplontic Spirogyra — Haplontic 119. Answer (4) lint: Epicalyx is outermost calyx like whorl Sol.: Epicalyx is a group of bracteoles and is seen in members of Malvaceae. 120. Answer (1) Hint: Sporangiospores are thin walled, non-motile asexual spores. Sol.: Sporangiospores are found in the members of Phycomycetes. In phycomycetes, the mycelium is aseptate and cosnocytic. Cell wall is made up of chitin. Dikaryotic stage is seen in the members of Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Fruiting bodies are formed in some members of Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Tomato is a Cs plant and sugarcane is a C4 plant Sol.: For the fixation of 1 CO2 in a C3 plant, 3 ATP are required, therefore to fix 4 COz in tomato = 4 2 ATP are required. For the fixation of 1 CQz in a Ce plant, § ATP are required, therefore to fix 4 COz in a sugarcane plant, 20 ATP are required 122. Answer (1) int: It is a small protein attached to the outer surface of inner mitochondrial membrane. Sol.: Cytochrome ¢ acts as a mobile carrier for transfer of electrons between complex Ill and IV in ETS of mitochondria. 123. Answer (3) Hint: Secondary tissues are redifferentiated tissue. Sol: Secondary xylem, phellem (cork) and phelloderm (secondary cortex) are redifferentiated structures as they are formed as a result of redifferentiation. Vascular cambium is a ddifferentiated tissue which produces cells that undergo redifferentiation to form secondary xylem cn the inner side and secondary phloem on outer side. 12 ) 124, Answer (3) Hint: Initiation of assembly of mitotic spindle is seen in prophase, Sol.: In an animal cell, centrosome which had undergone duplication during interphase begins to move towards opposite poles of the cell. Each centrosome radiates out microtubules called asters. The two asters together with spindle fibres form mitotic apparatus. 125. Answer (4) Hint: Photosynthesis includes both light and dark reactions, Sol.: In light reaction, ATP, oxygen and NADPH + H* are produced. In dark reaction, sugars are produced. 126. Answer (4) Hint: OEC is associated with PS IL. It is related to splitting of HzO. Sol: OEC is located on the inner side of the thylakoid membrane. OEC provides electrons to PSL 127. Answer (3) Hint: RuBisCO is required for Calvin cycle. Sol.: RuBisCO is found in all green plants (C2, Ce and CAM) to perform Calvin cycle. 128. Answer (4) Hint: Krebs cycle takes place in aerobes. Sol.: In eukaryotes, Krebs cycle takes place in matrix of mitochondria. In prokaryotes, it takes place in the cytoplasm. 129. Answer (4) Hint: Oxidation of respiratory substrates takes place in glycolysis, link reaction and Krebs cycle where electrons are lost and captured by NAD‘. Sol: NADH + H* gets oxidised and transfer its electrons to ETS to produce energy in the form of ATP. 130, Answer (3) Hint: [AA and IBA are natural auxins. Sol.: 2, 4-D is a synthetic auxin which is used as a a weedicide. 131. Answer (3) Hint: ABA is growth inhibitor. Sol.: ABA promotes abscission of flowers. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc feo) 132, Answer (4) Hint: Phytochrome is a pigment or photoreceptor in plants used to detect light. Sol.: Phytochrome is a chromoprotein. A chromoprotein is a conjugated protein that contains a pigmented prosthetic group. 133. Answer (4) Hint: Cyanobacteria are unicellular, filamentous or colonial, Sol.: Cyanobacteria have chlorophyll a 134. Answer (3) Hint: Prions are proteinaceous whereas viraids are RNA infectious particles Sol: Prions and viroids both are infectious in nature, 135. Answer (4) lint: Sac fungi are ascomycetes. Sol.: Yeast is a sac fungus but it is unicellular. SECTION -B 136. Answer (1) Hint: Cilia and flagella have plasma membrane as, outermost boundary. Sol.: Cilla and flagella are hair-ike outgrowth of cell membrane, They have peripheral microtubule doublets, 137. Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: Higher plants lack centrioles but stil they make spindle fibres. 138. Answer (4) Hint: Conservation means keeping living organisms in protected area. Sol: Botanical Garden is an ex-sity conservation strategy, 139, Answer (1) Hint: Diatoms and photosynthetic Sol: Both have chlorophyll a and are unicellular. Euglenoids lack cell wall but have flagella, 140. Answer (2) Hint: One of the components of mycorrhiza is fungi Sol: Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between roots of higher plants and fungi Euglenoids both are Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 141, Answer (4) Hint: Solanaceae members have epipetalous condition, Sol. The correct floral formula ofthe members of Solanaceae is ® $K.GuAG, 142.Answer (4 Hint: Cork cambium is also called phellogen Sol.: It produces secondary cortex on its inner side, Itis dedifferentiated tissue. 143. Answer (4) Hint: Seed bearing plants are gymnosperms and angiosperms. Sol.: Both have vascular tissues. 144. Answer (3) Hint: Floridean starch is stored food in algae which have phycoerythrin as main pigment. Sol.: Red algae have floridean starch as stored food material 145. Answer (3) Hint: Wheat belongs to Poaceae family, Sol.: Caryopsis is the frit of Poaceae farnly. 4146. Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Kurosawa in 1926 reported the appearance of symptoms of the ‘Bakanae’ (foolish seedling) disease in rice seedlings when they were treated with sterile filtrates of the fungus. This led to the discovery of gibbereliin. 147, Answer (1) Hint: First CO2 acceptor in Cs cycle is 3C molecule. Sol.: Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is first COz acceptor in Cx cycle. 148. Answer (1) Hint: Kranz anatomy is seen in Ca plants. Sol.: Maize is a Cs plant, 149. Answer (4) Hint: Glycolysis occurs in all organisms. Sol.: Glycolysis occurs in anaerobes that perform alcoholic fermentation 150. Answer (1) Hint: This hormone is acidic in nature. Sol.: ABA is also known as stress hormone. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456CUI eed 151. 152. 153. 184. 155. 156. ) [ZOoLoGy] SECTION -A ‘Answer (4) Hint: Sea walnuts or comb jellies Sol.: Pleurobrachia and Ctenoplana belong to the phylum Ctenophora. The body bears eight extemal rows of ciliated comb plates, which help in locomotion Sea-fan and brain coral belong to the phylum Cnidaria. Liver fluke (Fasciola) is an endoparasite, and belongs to the phylum Platyhelminthes, ‘Answer (2) Hint: Polyps are cylindrical and sessile. Sol.: Cnidarians exhibit two basic body forms called polyp and medusa. The polyp is a sessile and cylindrical form like Hydra, Adamsia, etc., Whereas the medusa is umbrella-shaped and free swimming like Aurelia or jelly fish Answer (2) Hint: First triploblastic animal Sol: Flatworms are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and acoelomate animals with organ level of organisation. Sexes are not separate Fertilization is internal and development is through many larval stages. Roundworms have ‘organ system level of body organisation. Answer (3) Hint: Metamerism is present in annelids. Sol.: In molluscs, body is unsegmented with a distinct head, muscular foot and visceral hump. ‘The space between the hump and the mantle is called the mantle cavity in which feather-lke gills are present, Anterior head region has sensory tentacles. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Fish with placoid scales Sol.: Examples of urochordates are Ascidia, Salpa and Doliolum. Carcharodon (Great white shark) is a cartilaginous fish, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Simple squamous epithelium, Sol. Lining of |] - | Simple columnar stomach epithelium Lining of [- | Compound pharynx epithelium Fallopian | | Ciiated epithelium tubes 157. Answer (4) Hint: Glycogen is a stored food of animal cells. Sol.: Starch forms helical secondary structures and it can hold lz molecules in the helical portion Cellulose does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold la 4188. Answer (1) Hint: Tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins Sol.: Structure of molecules means different things in different contexts. In inorganic chemistry, the structure invariably refers to the molecular formulae (e.g., NaCl, MgCl, ofc.) Organic chemists always write a two dimensional view of the molecules while representing the structure of the molecules (e.g., benzene, naphthalene, etc.) 4159. Answer (4) Hint: Two and two B subunits Sol.: Adull human haemoglobin consists of four subunits. Two of these are identical to each other. Hence, two subunits of « type and two subunits of B type together constitute the adult human haemoglobin (Hb). 160. Answer (3) Hint: E+S ES >EP5E+P Sol: The active site of the enzyme, in close proximity of the substrate, breaks the chemical bonds of the substrate and the new enzyme- product complex is formed. 161. Answer (3) Hint: Ventral side is pale yellow Sol.: The skin of frogs is smooth and slippery due to the presence of mucus. The skin is always maintained in a moist condition. The colour of dorsal side of the body is generally olive green with dark irregular spots. The frog never drinks water but absorb it through the skin. 162. Answer (3) Hint: Bones have non-pliable matrix Sol.: Eyes of frogs are bulged and covered by a nictitating membrane that protects them while in water. 4163. Answer (4) Hint: Exclude branchial respiration Sol.: Frogs respire on land and in water by two different methods. In water, skin acts as aquatic respiratory organ (cutaneous respiration), Dissolved oxygen in water is exchanged through the skin by diffusion, On land, buccal cavity, skin and lungs act as the respiratory organs. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc 164, 165. 166. 167 168 169. feo) ‘Answer (3) Hint: Related with liver Sol. : Humans have enucleated RBCs. The heart is four-chambered (2 atria and 2 ventricles) in humans. Hepatic portal system is present in humans and frogs but renal portal system is absent in humans. A triangular structure called sinus venosus joins the right atrium in frog. Answer (1) Hint: Cutaneous respiration Sol.: Frogs are not seen during peak summer and winter. During this period, they take shelter in deep burrows to protect themselves from extreme heat and cold, This is known as summer sleep (aestivation) and winter sleep (hibernation) respectively. During hibernation and aestivation, gaseous ‘exchange takes place through skin ‘Answer (4) Hint: Males produce sound Sol: Frogs exhibit sexual dimorphism. Male frogs can be distinguished by the presence of sound producing vocal sacs and also a copulatory pad on the first digit of forelimbs, Webbed feet and cloaca are common features of male and female frogs. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Also found in humans Sol: Protonephridia or flame cells are the excretory structures in flatworms (e.g. Planar), rotifers, some annelids and cephalochordates — ‘Amphioxus. ‘Antennal glands or green glands perform the excretory function in crustaceans ike prawns. Kidneys are the excretory organs in all vertebrates. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Urochordates and cephalochordates. are included in protochordata Sol.: In urochordates, notochord is present only in larval tail, while in cephalochordates, it extends from head to tall region and is persistent throughout their io Urochordata — Asciaia, Salpa, Doliolum Cephalochordata — Branchiostoma (Amphioxus) Cyclostomata — Petromyzon and Myxine Answer (3) Hint: Decreased levels of estrogen is @ common cause 170. 1 172 173. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 Sol: Myasthenia gravis : Auto-immune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal muscle. Muscular dystrophy : Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle mostly due to genetic disorder. ‘Addison's disease : Due to deficiency of adreno- cortical hormones. Answer (3) Hint: Expiratory capacity includes tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume (TV + ERV) Sol.: Expiratory Capacity (EC) = TV + ERV (Tidal volume + Expiratory reserve volume) Inspiratory Capacity (Ic) = TV+ volume + Inspiratory reserve volume) Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) = ERV + RV (Expiratory reserve volume + Residual volume) Vital capacity (VC) = ERV +TV+ IRV (Expiratory reserve volume + Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume) ‘Answer (2) Hint: Asthma bronchioles. Sol.: Disorders of respiratory system are: ‘Asthma: Difficulty in breathing causing wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles. Emphysema: It is a chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased. One of the major ‘causes of this is cigarette smoking. Atherosclerosis is the diseases of cardiovascular system. Answer (1) Hint: Phagocytic cells Sol: Leucocytes are also known as while blood calls (BCs). + Agranulocytes lymphocytes. + Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are different types of granulocytes. + Neutrophils (60 - 65% of total WBCs) and Basophils (0.5 ~ 1% of total WBCs). + Monocytes (6 ~ 8% of total WBCs), Eosinophils (2-3% of total WBCs). Answer (2) Hint: Ant-histamine is given in case of allergy. Sol.: Enythroblastosis fostalis can be avoided by administering anti-Rh antibodies to the mother immediately after the delivery of the first Rh positive child. The use of drugs lke ant-histamine, adrenaline and steroids quickly reduce the symptoms of allergy. Colostrum has abundant antibodies (IgA) to protect the infants. IRV (Tidal is inflammation of bronchi and are monocytes. and Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 174, Answer (3) Hint: P-wave represents the depolarisation of atria. Sol.: P-wave represents the electrical excitation (depolarisation) of the atria. The QRS complex represents the depolarisation of the ventricles, The T-wave represents the retum of ventricles from excited to normal state (repolarisation). The end of T-wave marks the end of the ventricular systole. 17. Answer (2) Hint: Both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system are antagonistic to each other. Sol.: Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves can increase the rate of heart beat, the strength of ventricular contractions and thereby the cardiac output. On the other _hand, parasympathetic neural signals decrease the rate of heart beat, speed of conduction of action potentials and thereby the cardiac output. 176. Answer (3) Hint: Cardiac arrest means complete stoppage of heart beat Sol.: Heart attack/Myocardial infarction: Occurs when the heart muscles are suddenly damaged by an inadequate blood supply. Cardiac arrest: it means complete stoppage of heart beat /e., when the heart stops beating Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) : Often referred to as atherosclerosis, affects the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscles. 177. Answer (1) Hint: Crustaceans have green glands Sol: Protonephridia or flame cells are the excretory structures in platyhelminths (flatworms, e.g., Planaria), rotifers, some annelids and the cephalochordates, ¢.g., Amphioxus Antennal glands or green glands perform the excretory function in crustaceans like prawns, 178. Answer (1) Hint: 70 — 80% of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by PCT. Sol: PCT: All of the essential nutrients, and 70-80% of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by this segment. Henle's loop: The descending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to water but almost impermeable to electrolytes. The ascending limb is impermeable to water but allows transport of electrolytes actively or passively. DCT: Capable of reabsorption of HCO; and selective secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions. ) 179, Answer (4) Hint: Increase in Ca® level in cytoplasm leads to unmasking of active sites for myosin Sol.: The Ca% ions are pumped back to the sarcoplasmic cisternae resulting in the masking of actin filaments. Action potential spreads through the muscie fibre and causes the release of Ca” into sarcoplasm. Increase in Ca leads to the binding of Ca’ with a subunit of troponin on actin filaments and thereby remove the masking of active sites for myosin on actin filament, 180, Answer (2) Hint: Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles ‘cour in muscular dystrophy, Sol.: Myasthenia gravis: Autoimmune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal muscles. Muscular dystrophy: Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles mostly due to genetic disorder. Tetany: Rapid spasms (wild contractions) in muscle due to low Ca"* in body fluids. Osteoporosis: Age-related disorder characterised by decreased bone mass and increased chances of fractures. Decreased levels of estrogen is a ‘common cause 181, Answer (1) Hint: Retina layer contains ganglionic cells, bipolar cells and photoreceptor cells. Sol.: Multipolar neurons with one axon and two or more dendrites are found in cerebral cortex. Unipolar neurons — Cell body with one axon only are usually found in the embryonic stage Bipolar neurons — One axon with one dendrite are found in the retina of the eye. 182, Answer (2) Hint: Exclude tract of nerve fibres Sol.: The dorsal portion of the midbrain consists mainly of four round swellings (lobes) called corpora quadrigemina. A deep cleft divides the cerebrum longitudinally into two halves, which are termed as the left and right cerebral hemispheres. The hemispheres are connected by a tract of nerve fibres called corpus callosum. A canal called the cerebral aqueduct passes through the midbrain 183. Answer (4) Hint: A mollusc Sol.: Osteichthyes (Angel fish and flying fish) and Chondrichthyes (dog fish) are true fishes. 184, Answer (2) Hint: Equal to the total number of ear ossicles in Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc 185. 186. 187. 188, 189. feo) Sol.: Melatonin plays a very important role in regulation of 24-hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body, body temperature. In addition, it also influences metabolism, pigmentation, the menstrual cycle as well as our defense capability. Answer (2) Hint: It increases the cardiac output Sol: On the basis of their chemical nature, hormones can be divided into following groups. a, Peptide, polypeptide, protein hormones e.g., insulin “glucagon, pituitary hormones and hypothalamic hormones b. Steroids 6.g., cortisol, testosterone, estradiol and progesterone ¢. lodothyronines .g., thyroid hormones d._ Amino-acid derivatives .g., epinephrine SECTION -B ‘Answer (3) Hint: Collagen is the most abundant protein in animal world Sol.: RuBisCO is the most abundant protein in the whole of the biosphere. ‘Answer (4) Hint: More than 50% Sol.: About 97% of Or is transported by RBCs in the blood. The remaining 3 per cent of O2 is carried ina dissolved state through plasma, Nearly 20-25% of COs is transported by RBCs Whereas 70% of itis carried as bicarbonate. About 7% of CO is carried in a dissolved stato through the plasma, ‘Answer (2) Hint: Sensory structure Sol.: Anal style is present only in male cockroach in the 9° segment. Spermatheca and titllator are present in female and male cockroach respectively. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Salts present in bones Sol: A Comparison of elements present in non- living and living matter. Element % Weight of, Earth's | Human crust body Hydrogen (H) | 0.14 05 Carbon (Cc) 0.03 18.5 Oxygen (0) 46.6 65.0 Nitrogen (N) Very iitte | 3.3 Sulphur (S) 0.03 03 Sodium (Na) | 2.8 02 Calcium (Ca) | 3.6 15 Magnesium Mg) | 2.1 O41 Sllicon (Si) 207 Negligible 190. 191 192 193. 194. 195. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 ‘Answer (2) Hint: High temperature favours for dissociation of ‘oxyhaemoglobin, Sol.: In the alveoli where there is high pO2, low PCO2, lesser H* concentration and lower temperature, the factors are all favourable for the formation of oxyhaemoglobin. In the tissues, where low pOz, high pCO2, high H* concentration and higher temperature exist, the conditions are favourable for dissociation of oxygen from ‘oxyhaemogiobin. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Blood Sol. : In all connective tissues except blood, the cells secrete fibres of structural proteins called collagen or elastin. Tendons and ligaments are dense regular connective tissues. Adipose tissue and areolar tissue belong to the category of loose connective tissue. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Identity an amphibian Sol.: In amphibians (Salamandra) and reptiles, the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from gillsfungsiskin and the right atrium gets the deoxygenated blood from other body parts. However, they get mixed up in the single ventricle which pumps out mixed blood (incomplete double circulation), Mammals (Pteropus) and birds (Struthio) exhibit double circulation, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Lecithin reduces the surface tension on alveolar surface. Sol.: Lungs are covered by a double layered pleura, with pleural fluid between them. It reduces the friction on the lung surface. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Amphibians respire through moist skin. Sol: Insects have a network of tubes (tracheal tubes) to transport atmospheric air within the body. Earthworms respire through moist cuticle. Amphibians respire through gills, moist skin and lungs. Birds respire through lungs. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Excretory structure of Pheretima, Sol.: Nephridia is the excretory structure of annelids. The fat body, nephrocytes and uricose lands help in excretion in cockroaches. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 196. Answer (3) Hint: SA node generates an action potential which stimulates the contraction of both atria. Sol.: Correct conducting pathway in human heart is represented as SA node -> AV node -> Bundle of His -> Purkinje fibres > Ventricular muscles Answer (2) Hint: Secreted from heart Sol.: A fall in glomerular flow/pressure can cause the release of ADH, renin and aldosterone to increase the GFR. ANF causes vasodilation to decrease the blood pressure and thus decreases GFR. Answer (4) Hint: Wrist joint bones Sol.: Synovial joints are characterised by the presence of a fluid filled synovial cavity between the articulating surfaces of the two bones. Such an arrangement allows considerable movement. These joints help in locomotion and many other movements. Ball and socket joint (between humerus and pectoral girdle), hinge joint (knee 197. 198. 199. 200. aaa ) joint), pivot joint (between atlas and axis), gliding joint (between the carpals) and saddle joint (between carpal and metacarpal of thumb) are some examples, ‘Answer (4) Hint: identify an insect. Sol: Aschelminths are pseudocoelomates e.g. roundworm (Ascaris), Hookworm (Ancylostoma) and flarial worm (Wuchereria, ‘Arthropods are coelomates @.g. Silkworm. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Prolactin helps in secretion of milk Sol: Estrogen produces actions such as stimulation of growth and activities of female secondary sex organs, development of growing ovarian follicles, appearance of female secondary sex characters (0.g., high pitch of voice, etc.) and mammary gland development. It also’ regulates female sexual behaviour. Progesterone supports pregnancy. Progesterone also acts on the mammary glands and stimulates the formation of alveoli (sac-lke structures which store milk) and milk secretion Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,i EET-2025 dia Aakash Test Series for NI 7078 Click here for . TEST - 7 (Code-J) Test Date : 07/04/2024 ERS 161. (2) ANSWI 421. 2) 182. (8) 81. (3) 122. (2) 163. (2) 41. @) 82, (2) 123. (3) 164. (1) 1. (1) 42, (8) 83. (4) 124. (3) 165. (2) 2 (a) 43. (1) 84, (3) 125. (1) 165. (3) 3. @) 44, (1) 85. (2) 126. (4) 167. (3) 4. 2) 45. (2) 86, (3) 127.3) 168, (2) 5. Q) 46. (3) 87. 2) 128. (4) 169. (1) 6 @) 47. 2) 88, (4) 129. (4) 170. (4) 7. @) 48, (1) 89. (3) 4130. (3) 471. (1) 8) 49. (1) 90. (2) 131. (3) 172. (3) 9 (3) 50. (1) 91. (3) 132. (4) 173. (4) 10. (2) 51. (4) 92, (@) 133. (4) 174, (3) 11. @) 52. (1) 93. (1) 4134. (3) 175. (3) 12. (1) 53. (3) 94, (3) 136. (4) 176, (2) 13. (2) 54, (2) 95. (4) 4136. (1) 177.2) 14. (3) 55. (3) 96, (4) 137. (4) 178, (4) 15. (1) 56, (2) 97. (3) 4138. (1) 179. (2) 16. (1) 57. (3) 98, (2) 139. (1) 180. (1) 17. (3) 58. (3) 99. (4) 140. (2) 181. (2) 18. (2) 59. (2) 4100. (2) 141. (3) 182, (4) 19. (1) 60. (3) 101. (2) 142. (3) 183. (1) 20. (1) 61. (2) 102. (3) 143. (4) 184, (1) 21. (2) 62. (3) 103. (4) 144. (4) 185. (3) 22, (2) 63. (3) 104, (3) 145. (4) 186. (4) 23. (3) 64, (1) 105. (1) 146. (2) 187. (4) 24, (1) 65. (2) 106. (2) 147. (1) 188. (4) 25. (2) 66. (4) 107. (1) 148. (4) 189. (2) 26. (1) 67. 3) 108. (2) 149. (3) 190. (3) 27. (2) 68. (4) 109. (2) 150. (1) 191. (4) 28. (2) 69. (2) 110. (3) 151. (4) 192. (4) 29. (2) 70. (2) 111. (4) 152. (2) 193. (3) 30. (2) 71. 3) 112.8) 183. (2) 194, (2) 31. (1) 72. (4) 113. 3) 154. (3) 198. (3) 32. (1) 73. (4) 414. (1) 185. (4) 196. (2) 33. (2) 74, (4) 115. (3) 156. (3) 197. (1) 34, (1) 75. (1) 116. (1) 187. (4) 198. (2) 35. (1) 76. (2) 417. (4) 4158. (1) 199. (4) 36. (3) 7. (1) 118. (1) 159. (4) 200, (3) 37. (2) 78. (3) 119. (2) 160. (3) 38. (2) 79. (4) 120. (3) 39. (3) 80. (4) 40. (1) rate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456, 8, CorporateUe Test - 7 (Code~J)_(Hints & Solutions) HINTS & SOLUTIONS [PHYSICS] SECTION -A 6. Answer (3) Answer (1) Hint: v, Hint: If number is less than 1, zeroes on the left of decimal point are non-significant, Sol.: Total significant figures = 3 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Application of dimensional analysis. Sol: Mathematical function and formulae containing more than one term which are added or subtracted cannot be derived. Dimensionless terms such as sine cosine, exponential also cannot be determined by dimensional analysis, ‘Answer (2) Hint: Use principle of homogeneity ‘Sol.: [M* L°T9] = [M L2T-2} (LT) [Te (On comparing and solving x=1,y=-2&z7=0 Hence [M] = [E V2 T5] IM =[EV=T9) ‘Answer (2) Total distance Total time Hint: Vag Sol. t t vytevet Vyug =o a Me. 10415 19.5 mig Answer (2) 9 int: |AA| = 2Asin— sine a4] = 24sing Sol. A aA 60° A |a4|=A? + A? -24? cos60” = 2A? (1-cos60°) 60° =2A =A= sn-= A= 10 Sol: x= 26 +t x(t= 3) =2% 32 43= 21 Manezetetas veg 3.18 om 3-1 7. Answer (4) Hine Use equnton of unfarnly sconterated en oo 10 mis. 7 “h=10x4- 5 x 10% Ox4— > «10% 16 Hence h= 40 m 8. Answer (1) Hint: F'= uN for block to just start moving Sol.: Let mass of Ais ma ifthe block B just moves mg =u msg 5x2 ma =1kg 9. Answer (3) Hint: F = Number of bullet fired per second = (Change in momentum of one bullet) Sol: F= nx mv 200 = nx >> <500 7000 n= 202 ~ 8 butets persecond Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CTT COI TT 10. Answer (2) 17. Answer (3) 4 Hint: Angular momentum of body L= ko tint 9, = Sol: = fo yop = mo sot: 9, =~ 20% _ 49 mie? ‘ R 10 52x 7 10=5kg mis 11. Answer (3) Hint: compare with standard differential equation | 18. Answer (2) of SHM Hint: Use conservation of energy dx 1 2) Sol: HE. o?x=0 : mf 1. a SoLHEang = 3 | 228 of =28 Boh _ fRxtOxi0 16 * an ey 12 at= 5, z 5 12. Answer (1) 10/10 mis “ING Hint: Time period of simple pendulum 1 ane 19, ir 9 Hint: 1= lon + mo? sol: 2 anfe Sol. 9 2B) AF am ae 13. Answer?) Hint: Use, x= Asin(ot) aft\ox Sol: 6= sity sin" 3)-% 14. Answer (3) Hint & Sol: For SHM, 2% a —y er 18. Answer (1) 20, Answer (1) 1 tani KES S Hint: tanr = 20! Hints KE = > mv > Sol: 1 here 504 (10)= 204 2% 04 (10) 16. Answer (1) Hint: Use t= /xF fou ok = tani _tan30°_ 1 Sol: r=]1 1 3 “Tanr tan6o® 3 | 21. Answer (2) (41-9) (1-6) +#(3+2) Wins ty — Mi Matt 58k . 40425x0+1.5%3_9g GAT 4B+ 25 - JB Nm Sol. Xooy = OEE PEE TENS -0.9.0m Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 22. 23, 24, 28. 26. 27. 28. 29. ‘Answer (2) Sol. & Hint: Isochoric, AV= 0 -> process (a) Isobaric, AP = 0 -> process (c) Isothermal, AT = 0 > process (b) Answer (3) Hint: Maximum tension would be at lowest point Minimum tension would be at highest point, Sol.: Trax ~ Tron = 6g 60=6m* 10 m=1kg Answer (1) Hint: Work done by man = Change in PE of bucket + Rope System = 11% 200 = 2200) = 2.2. kd Answer (2) Hint: Work done by non-conservative = energy loss Sol.: Wac = Change in mechanical eneray forces 4 Energy loss = zm -mgh = fx 2x(20j*-2x10%12= 1604 Answer (1) v Hint: Frequency of n® overtone f, = (20-1) 7- v I: f, =(2n+1)—— Sol: fy =(2n+1) 57 fx (ox2e1)¥ 8,80 1700 os 5 He 44 4 2 8 Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Average of velocity for molecules of an ideal gas in thermal equilibrium is zero. It means momentum will be zero, Answer (2) Hint: Pulse wil move wth constant acceleration of & I I 2 an teafleafl 2 1 f 10 Vio Answer (2) I Hint: Thermal resistance R= A 30. 34 22, 33. 34, 35, (Hints & Solutions) Sol. r00%¢ 2c oc From junction law, ist ipeia 400-T 20-7 _T~-0 R ROR 120=3T => T= 40°C Answer (2) mR P_oR Hints P=S>T = = 47 Sol.: P a) 7) ‘Answer (1) Hint & Sol: In an isobaric process pressure of gas remains constant. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Work done by gas = P(V2- Vi) Sol: W= P.(3V-V)=2PV ‘Answer (2) (on) Hint: Use g'= of 1-22 his height above surf F | is height above surface of 1-4) dis depth below surface \"R) " Ag __2h 89 _2hs99- 2% g OR For same decrease in g d=2h Answer (1) Hint: gf = g- 0°R cos® Sol.: For weightlessness at equator 9 =0,4=0°,g = a'Rcos’O & Answer (1) Hint: Use PE = 2 TE = -2KE Sol.: Sol: PE=E, KE=—=2,7e - £2 2 2 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,Test cn Hints & Solutions) SECTION -B 36. Answer (3) win: L= (F<) Sol. 37. Answer (2) Hint: Apply law of conservation of mechanical energy = Jagr —3 gr - JOR v= 2aR-Sar = | v= 5.6 kmis 38. Answer (2) Hint: Use conservation of momentum Sol.: Momentum conservation mv=(m+M) Ao mv_ {mM m=MY k mv A [ime M)k 39. Answer (3) Hint & Sol: A liquid wets the solid surface if angle of contact is less than 90°, 40. Answer (1) Hint: For polytropic process PV = constant 41. Answer (3) Hint: Wave velocity V =<, ye Maximum particle velocity Vnax = AO 42. 43, 44, 45, 46. 47. 48, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 sol: v= "2-50 ms, Vpax =3% 50% =p Ymae 3 2 v 2 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Beat frequency f, =|f,—f| Sol: f, =|100-f]=5 100 + 5 = 105 Hz or 95 Hz ‘Answer (1) FL Hint: Elongation, Al = Fe wt: Elongation, A= Ay Sol: AI AY ‘same, force is same. = Alx L = ratio of elongation = 1:2 Answer (1) T-h t 80-70 according to question, area is wnt: 1 «(ET } Sol. =K(75-T,) 0) 60-50 a =k(85-T,) (ii) On solving 5 _ 75 2° 55-7, = 278 ~8T,= 160-27, = 12537, ye 23 oat > T= PE aanrec Answer (2) Hint: ty? Sol. Answer (3) Hint: 1 = mke mR = mk? Sol. R 2 ‘Answer (2) Hint: n= he® K- 20 Sol: h’= 20%" =—= 8 m Answer (1) Hint: Use conservation of mechanical energy, Sol.: From law of conservation of mechanical energy e+ U= ket Ur Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 49. 51. 52. 53, frmctop + mg (100)= me +mg 20) P= 10%+2% 10x80 v=~100 +1600 v=10V17 mis Answer (1) Hint: Stopping distanco S = =~ Sol. a5= g (sind + yycos0) —“__ 2g(sind ji, cos8) [CHEM SECTION -A ‘Answer (4) Hint: Simplest whole number ratio of elements gives empirical formula. Sol. Element] % | Molar | Number | Relative mass | of moles | no. of motes © (saa 2 7 23 _,,| 2 HW [oo -s2s=| 1 |za_,, fez, 77 7 ‘The empirical formula of the compound is CH. Answer (1) Hint: At STP, volume of 1 mole of any gai 2.4 L. Sol.: CHe (g) + 2 O2 (g) —> CO2 (g) + 2 H20(1) + 16g 2mol + 1600. 200 mol Volume of O2 required = Moles of O» x 22.4 = 200 x 22.4 = 4480 L Answer (3) Hint: Motanty = Number of moles of solute Volume of solution in L 2 Sol.: Number of moles of NazSO«= <= 0.02 142 iceeace (Hints & Solutions) 50. Answer (1) Hint:Fre: = ma, Fi = kx Sol.: F.8.D Block B, es <—{B}— 18 18-Kx=3%3 k= 9 Block A, A} kx ISTRY] 0.02 +1000 = 100 02 Molarity of NazSOx = NavSO; ——> 2Na* + SO? So, [Na‘] = 2x [NazSO4] =2*0.2=04M ‘Also [soz |] = [Naso4] 02M 54. Answer (2) Hint: + For any value of n, the possible values of | are O.1...(0=1) + For any value of the possible values of m are “Ito! Sol: (i) For (Ill) For (IV) For |= 55. Answer (3) Hint: Cathode ray consists of negatively charged particles called electrons Sol:+ @Br- Number of protons Number of electrons = 35 +1 = 36 Number of neutrons = A -Z= 80-35 = 45 + In photoelectric effect, number of photoelectrons ejected from a meial surface increases on inereasing the intensity of incident light, 3 is not possible 2iis not possible is not possible m= Z=95 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456omc 56. 87. 58. 59, 60. Hints & Solutions) Characteristics of cathode rays (electrons) do not depend upon the intensity of material of electrodes and the nature of the gas present in the cathode ray tube ‘Answer (2) rn? Hint: m= 52.9 pm Zz Sol.: For third orbit of Li? ion =52.9x0% p= 529% 8F = 158.7 pm Answer (3) Hint: Both reactions (1) and (2) are examples of decomposition redox reactions. Sol.: Reactions (3) and (4) both are examples of dispiacoment reactions while reaction (3) is an ‘example of metal displacement redox reaction Answer (3) Hint & Sol: + On moving left to right in the modern periodic table, electronegatiiy increases + Ionization enthalpy increases in a period but IE») > IE because in berylum the electron removed during the ionization is an s electron whereas in boron is a p electron, The penetration of a 2s e- to the nucleus is more than that of 2p orbital +The eloctron gain enthalpy of F is loss negative than chlorine Answer (2) Hint: A double bond consists of one « and one x bond Sol. Total number of ¢ bonds Total number of x bonds = Answer (3) Hint: ‘+ Number of hybrid orbitals (H Number of « bonds + No. of LP 6 62, 63, 64, 65. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 Sol: :CIF. H= 3.0 bonds + 2LP. Hybridization of Clin CIFs: spt r Sa g| t Bent T-shape Answer (2) Hint: Potential energy of two H atoms at infinite distance = a Sol.: Potential energy of two H atoms at distance ‘equal to bond length = b So, bond energy = b-a Answer (3) Hint & Sol: In BzHe molecule H-B-H bond angle including two terminal H-atoms is 120° ‘Answer (3) Hint: Keo of Ca(OH) = [Ca] [OH-P Sol: Ca(OH} Ca? + 20H" pH=10 pOH=14-10=4 [OH] = 10“ ‘Answer (1) Hint: Carbon suboxide is C202 Sol: 2 12 0 22 -2 3 Cx ‘Answer (2) Hint: For a chemical reaction, number of ‘equivalents of both the reactants must be equal Sol.: Number of equivalent of KaCr2Or lumber of equivalents of SOs (moles * n-factor) KeCr2O7=(moles * n-factor) S07 xG=1%2 2.4 6 3 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 66. 67. 68. ‘Answer (4) Hint: In exothermic reactions, increase in temperature shifts the equilibrium in the backward direction, Sol. + On decreasing the concentration of reactant, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction, + On increasing the concentration of product, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction. + On adding inert gas at constant pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards more number of moles ie. in the forward direction in this case. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Mixture of weak acid and its salt with a strong base form an acidic butter. Sol. CHCOOH as) + NaoHag) —E CHLCOONAeR) + HOU Not an acidic buffer 4COOHIen) + NuOHion) = CH,COONe eR) + HOU) This gives a salt This is an acidic buffer CICOOH ag) + NaOH LoOONe ae) + 10%) femal steam 4 d This is an acid salt. Answer (4) Hint: HA —> Hr + Ar tb Bronsted Conjugate acid base Sol. + HCO +H*—> H:COs + Bronsted Conjugate base acid + HCOr —> CO}+ Ht 1 Bronsted Conjugate acid base 69, 70, m 72. 73. 74. iceeace foro) Answer (2) Hint: Work done (W) =~ Pox AV Sol.: AV = ViVi =5L-25L=25L Pax = Sbar W= Poe AV =-5*2.5=-125 L-bar 12.5 100 J =~1250 J ‘Answer (2) Hint: AG = AH - Tas. Sol.: At equilibrium, AG So, 0= AH-TAS. AH_ 5000 2. K as- 40 80° Answer (3) Hint: By convention, standard enthalpy of formation, ‘WH’, for an element in reference state ie. its most stable state of aggregation is taken as Sol.: + The reference state of bromine, iodine and carbon are Bra(), la(s) and C(graphite). + So, for these Ait ‘Answer (4) Hint: Generally atomic radii increases down the group. Sol.; Etements[B [Ga [A [in [TI Atomic [as [135 [143 [167 | 170 radii (pm) ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: 4 FL 120 ofp S—c ot or a Due to longer and weaker axial bonds PCls is a reactive molecule. Answer (4) Hint : For same element order of size anion > neutral > cation Sol. : lonic radius of F® ion is 136 pm whereas the atomic radius of fluorine atom is only 84 pm. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,75. Answer (1) Hint: For Oz, the order of energy of the molecular orbitals is o 1s < atts < a 2s, < of 2s, < om < |72p, 4 a2 |r2p, © Pe Sol: Molecular orbital configuration of O2 is {ots}, (ots), (02s), (o*2s)%, (o2p 2)? [(* 2p.) (x*2p,)' So, the electron is removed from 76. Answer (2) Hint: An aqueous solution of sodium or potassium salt of a carboxylic acid on electrolysis gives alkane containing even number of carbon atoms at the anode. Sol. ° ny (i) 2CH,COO'Na’ ==> 2CH, —C—O" + 2Na’ (ii) Atanode ° t= 20H, 0-0 22» 20H, (ii) HC# CH, —>H,C-CH,? (i) Atcathode 2H,0 + 20° + 20H +24 2H— H, T So, overall reaction is 2CH,COO Na'+2H,0 ——>CH.-CH,+200.+H,+2NaOH 77. Answer (1) Hint: Electron donating groups increase the electron density on benzene hence increases its reactivity towards electrophilic substitution reactions. Sol.: Order of Reactivity of compounds towards ESRis OCH, CH, Ci NO, ONCECEO 78. Answer (3) Hint: For tri or higher substituted compounds, compounds are named by identifying the substituents on the ring by following the lowest locant rule, 79. 80, at CUI Sie ed Sol.: In some cases, common name of benzene derivatives is taken as base compound. So, IUPAC name of compound will be 2-Chloro-d- methylanisole ‘Answer (4) Hint: H attached to sp hybridized carbon is most acidic. Sol.: Order of acidic strength is HC = CH > CHs ~ C = CH > CH CHaCHsCHa ‘Answer (4) Hint: But-2-yne on reduction with partially deactivated palladised charcoal gives. cis-but ene. C=C-CHs> Sol. cH, cn vac, S, + CH C=C -CH—2PHe_, a ian ci But-2ene Nataly Sov + CH C=C ~ CH, Mt, Yoo “No + Cis and trans isomers are geometrical isomers + Bolling point of cis-fsomer > trans-isomer because the cis-isomer is more polar than the trans isomer + Melting point of trans-isomer > cis-isomer because of symmetry Answer (3) Hint: Reductive ozonolysis occurs as: NZ 0% N 7 =e SS ero +020 ZO” wang” / \ Sol. HoH Gio, L=C, (il) ZH, nce7 “cucu, 0% 2,3-Dimethylpent -2-ene Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 82, Answer (2) Hint & Sol molarity (M) and density (d) is 1000 M 1000xd—MxMsoite ____ 10001 1000 © 1000%1.25-1x85 1250-85 83. Answer (4) Hint: In pyrosilicates, one oxygen atom is shared between two SiO.“ tetrahedron Sol. Pyrosilicate: Si,O5- 84, Answer (3) Hint: The compound which has enolisable hydrogen atom will show tautomerism. Sol. o . Sx Will not show tautomerism | 89, Answer (3) because it does not have any enolisable hydrogen atom. Relation between molality (m), = 0.858 m iceeace (Hints & Solutions) SECTION -B 86. Answer (3) Hint: PbS is a black precipitate Sol.: + Fes[Fe(CN)sJs: x H20 : Prussian Blue + [Fe(SCN)}* : Blood Red + AgCl: White 87. Answer (2) Hint: Alkyl halides on heating with alcoholic KOH eliminate one molecule of halogen acid to form alkenes is known as dehydrohalogenation. Sol.: 4,0 -CH-GH-CH,- cH, _——> HC - ch Pan G45 oe Itis B-elimination, Since more substituted alkene is formed it follows. Zaitsev's rule. Since ‘H’ and ‘Br are removed, it is dehydrohalogenation, 88. Answer (4) Hint: Calcium carbide on hydrolysis gives acetylene Sol.: cre, Bsc BEG) He (0) a © j Hint: Borax is Naz [B«Os (OH)4)- 8Hz0 Sol.: Structure of Borax g ae on . — sp" | <— sp" RS Ps J 85. Answer (2) Ho—BC 5 YB-OH| 8H.0 Hin: CO is noua and acidic charactor of oxides oie decreases on moving down the group Ne? d Sol.: eal sp” OH CO > Neutral oxide InzO3 > Basic oxide PbO2 > Amphoteric oxide SiOz > Acidic oxide + Borax dissolves in water to give an alkaline solution NaBsOr + 7Hz0 ——> 2 NaOH + 4H:B02 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,Test 90. ot. 92. 93, 94, 95. (Code-J)_(Hints & Solutions) Answer (2) Hint and Sol.: Among the allotropes of carbon, fullerene is the only pure form of carbon because they have smooth structure without having ‘dangling’ bonds. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Value of |yl? denotes probability of finding electron at that point. Sol.: The wave function is mathematical function whose value depends on coordinates of electron in an atom and does not cary any physical significance Answer (3) Hint: Chloroform and aniline can be separated by simple distillation. Sol: The fractions of crude oil in petroleum Industry is separated using fractional distillation due to less difference in bolling points. Glycerol can be separated from spentlye using distilation under reduced pressure. Aniline is separated by steam distillation from aniline water mixture Answer (1) Hint: In disproportionation reaction, an element in one oxidation state is simultaneously oxidised and reduced. Sol.: In ClOr, the oxidation state of Clis +7 It cannot be further oxidised Answer (3) Hint: Equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the equilibrium constant for the reaction in the forward direction Sol, + Ae(g) +B2(9) + 2AB (g) == Aa (g) + Ba (g): Kc 1 1 + AB(g) == FAA) * 5 BAG): Ke" Answer (4) Hint: AH If ang>0 Then, AH > AU Sol. \U +AngRT + He(g) + le (g) ——> 2HI (g) Ang = 0 = AH= AU + 2NO2 (g) —>N204 (9) Ang=—1 AH < AU 96. 97, 98, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 1 + CO(g) + 5 O2(g) —> COz (9) Ang AH< AU + O(s) + 2H20 (g) —> 2Hx(g) + COAg) Ang = 4 AH> AU. Answer (4) . Hint: NH.OH—— NH, + OH t=, con ca on Sol.: [OH] = ca - 1 ag [OH ]= 01x55 =10 poH pOH pH + pOH = 14 pH=14-4=10 Answer (3) Hint: Species for which net dipole moment is not ‘equal to zero are polar in nature. JogsofOH"] Sol: Cy F, it Mew “Sie oi Ig i + er. bat (Nom Polan * 60, a LYS 7 So a0 (Polar) Cy it + cc, wo. a7 ips al =0 (Non-Potar) Answer (2) Hint: Bohrium has atomic number 107 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed Sol. IUPAC official name At. No. + Seaborgium 108 + Nobelium 102 + Mendelevium 101 99. Answer (4) Hint: + Energy of atomic orbital depends upon (n + I) value + Higher the value of (n + 1), higher will be the energy of the atomic orbital Sol.: Among orbitals with same (n + 1) value, the orbital with greater value of n has higher energy. + Orbital (n+) value 6d 542-7 4a 44327 6s 6+0 5p 541 Correct order of energy is Sd > 4f> 6s > Sp iceeace foro) 100, Answer (2) Hint: Mole fraction of component A (xa) __ Numberof moles of component A Total number of moles Sol, + Mass of Ca{OH)2= 37 + Mass of HzO = 100-3: 37 " catom = 7 63 Myo= Gg 235 Newors © Xq= Temes Poaiox), + PH,0 0 [BOTANY] SECTION -A. 101. Answer (2) Hint: One of the organelles of endomembrane system is involved in glycoprotein and glycolipid formation Sol: Golgi apparatus is involved in glycoprotein and glycolipid synthesis, 102. Answer (3) Hint: Centriole and ribosomes are membraneless organelles. Sol: Lysosome and vacuole are single membrane bound organelles, whereas chloroplast and nucleus are double membrane bound. 103. Answer (4) Hint: Granum is a stack of thylakoids. Sol.: Stroma lamella is unstacked flat membranous structure where PS | is located. 104. Answer (3) Hint: In S phase, DNA replication takes place. Sol: Gi phase — Interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication Gz phase ~ Cytoplasmic growth takes place. M phase — In prophase, condensation of chromatin fibre begins. 4105. Answer (1) Hint: Synaptonemal complex is formed during second sub-phase of prophase | Sol.: Synaptonemal complex zygotene stage. 106. Answer (2) Hint: A bivalent is also called a tetrad. is formed during Sol.: A tetrad or a bivalent is formed by a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes. So, it has total 4 chromatids and 2 centromeres. 4107. Answer (1) Hint: Muscidae and Poaceae are families. Mammalia and Insecta are classes. Sol: Poales, Diptera, Sapindales, and Primata are orders, 108, Answer (2) Hint: First word in a scientific name is genus name and second is specific epithet. Sol.: The name of the author is not written in italics, Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc Hints & Solutions) 109, Answer (2) Hint: Defining feature is a feature which is found in all living organisms without exception, Sol Metabolism is defining feature of all living organisms. 110. Answer (3) Hint: In Bougainvillea, thoms are modified axillary buds. Keel is smallest anterior petal found in family Fabaceae. Sol: Keel is the characteristic feature of family Fabaceae. Indigofera belongs to this family, ‘Answer (4) Hint: Photosynthesis includes both light and dark reactions. Sol. In light reaction, ATP, oxygen and NADPH + Hare produced. In dark reaction, sugars are produced. 112. Answer (3) Hint: Initiation of assembly of mitotic spindle is seen in prophase Sol: In an animal cell, centrosome which had undergone duplication during interphase begins to move towards opposite poles of the cell. Each centrosome radiates out microtubules called asters, The two asters together with spindle fibres form mitotic apparatus. 113. Answer (3) Hint: Secondary tissues are redifferentiated tissue. Sol: Secondary xylem, phellem (cork) and Phelloderm (secondary cortex) are redifferentiated structures as they are formed as a result of redifferentiation, Vascular cambium is a dedifferentiated tissue which produces cells that undergo redifferentiation to form secondary xylem cn the inner side and secondary phloem on outer side. 114. Answer (1) Hint: It is a small protein attached to the outer surface of inner mitochondrial membrane. Sol: Cytochrome ¢ acts as a mobile carrier for transfer of electrons between complex III and IV in ETS of mitochondria. 115. Answer (3) Hint: Tomato is a Cs plant and sugarcane is a Cx plant. Sol.: For the fixation of 1 CO2 in a C2 plant, 3 ATP are required, therefore to fix 4 CO2 in tomato = 4 « 3= 12 ATP are required, " Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 For the fixation of 1 Cz in a Cs plant, § ATP are required, therefore to fix 4 COz in a sugarcane plant, 20 ATP are required 116, Answer (1) Hint: Sporangiospores are thin walled, non-motile asexual spores, Sol.: Sporangiospores are found in the members of Phycomycetes. In phycomycetes, the mycelium is, aseptate and coenocytic. Cell wall is made up of chitin, Dikaryotic stage is seen in the members of Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Fruiting bodies are formed in some members of ‘Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. 117. Answer (4) Hint: Epicalyx is outermost calyx like whorl Sol.: Epicalyx is a group of bracteoles and is seen in members of Malvaceae. 118, Answer (1) Hint: Haplo-diplontic life cycle pattem is seen in some brown algae Sol.: Ectocarpus ~ Haplo-diplontic Volvox — Haplontic Fucus — Diplontic, Spirogyra - Haplontic 119. Answer (2) Hint: Bryophytes are amphibians of the plant kingdom. Sol: Vascular tissues were seen first time in pteridophytes, Protonema stage is seen in mosses. 120. Answer (3) Hint: Pinus is a monoecious plant. Sol.: Pinus bears male and female sex organs on the same plant body. Spirogyra shows isogamy and it non flageliated gametes 121. Answer (2) Hint: Conjunctive tissue is seen in roots. Sol.: Conjunctive tissue is found between xylem and phloem in roots of angiosperms. 122. Answer (2) Hint: In monocot stems, closed and conjoint vascular bundles are seen. Sol: They lack cambium that is why they do not show secondary growth, 123. Answer (3) Hint: Wood is technically secondary xylem, Sol: Sapwood has lignified vessels. Both collenchyma and sclerenchyma are mechanical tissues. Tracheids are found in all vascular plants. forms Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 4124, Answer (3) Hint: In monocots, enclosed in sheaths Sol: Coleoptile encloses coleothiza encloses radicle 125. Answer (1) Hint: In epipetalous condition, androecium is attached to the corolla Sol: A represents epipetalous condition 5A represents epipetalous condition 128. Answer (4) Hint: Sac fungi are ascomycetes. Sol.: Yeast is a sac fungus but itis unicelivar 127.Answer (3) Hint: Prions are proteinaceous whereas viroids are RNA infectious particles Sol: Prions and viroids both are infectious in nature 128. Answer (4) Hint: Cyanobacteria are unicellular, flamentous or colonial Sol.: Cyanobacteria have chlorophyll a 129. Answer (4) Hint: Phytochrome is a pigment or photoreceptor in plants used to detect light. Sol.: Phytochrome is a chromoprotein ‘A chromoprotein is a conjugated protein that contains a pigmented prosthetic group. 130. Answer (3) Hint: ABA is growth inhibitor Sol.: ABA promotes abscission of flowers. 131.Answer (3) Hint: IAA and IBA are natural auxins, Sol.: 2, 4-D is a synthetic auxin which is used as a a weedicide. 192.Answer (4) Hint: Oxidation of respiratory substrates takes place in glycolysis, link reaction and Krebs cycle ‘where electrons are lost and captured by NAD" Sol: NADH + H* gets oxidised and transfer its electrons to ETS to produce energy in the form of ATP. 133. Answer (4) Hint: Krebs cycle takes place in aerobes. Sol.: In eukaryotes, Krebs cycle takes place in matrix of mitochondria. In prokaryotes, it takes place in the cytoplasm, plumule and radicle are plumule whereas iceeace foro) 134, Answer (3) Hint: RuBisCO Is required for Calvin cycle. Sol.: RuBisCO is found in all green plants (Cs, Cx and CAM) to perform Calvin cycle. 135. Answer (4) Hint: OEC is associated with PS Il. Its related to spitting of HO. Sol.: OEC Is located on the inner side of the thylakoid membrane. OEC provides electrons to PSL SECTION -B 136. Answer (1) Hint: This hormone is acidic in nature. Sol.: ABA is also known as stress hormone. 137. Answer (4) Hint: Glycolysis occurs in all organisms. Sol.: Glycolysis occurs in anaerobes that perform alcoholic fermentation 138, Answer (1) Hint: Kranz anatomy is seen in Cs plants. Sol.: Maize is a Cz plant 139, Answer (1) Hint: First CO2 acceptor in Cs cycle is 3C molecule, Sol: Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is first CO2 acceptor in Cx cycle. 140. Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Kurosawa in 1926 reported the appearance of symptoms of the ‘Bakanae’ (foolish seedling) disease in rice seedlings when they were treated with sterile filtrates of the fungus. This led to the discovery of gibbereliin. 141. Answer (3) Hint: Wheat belongs to Poaceae family Sol.: Caryopsis is the frult of Poaceae family. 142. Answer (3) Hint: Floridean starch is stored food in algae which have phycoerythrin as main pigment. Sol.: Red algae have floridean starch as stored food material 143. Answer (4) Hint: Seed bearing plants are gymnosperms and angiosperms. Sol.: Both have vascular tissues. 144, Answer (4) Hint: Cork cambium is also called phellogen. Sol. It produces secondary cortex on its inner side Itis dedifferentiated tissue. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc Hints & Solutions) 145. Answer (4) Hint: Solanaceae members have epipetalous conition. Sol: The correct floral formula of the members of Solanaceae is © JK.ESAG, 148. Answer (2) Hint: One of the components of mycorthiza is fungi Sol: Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between roots of higher plants and fungi 147. Answer (1) 151. 162. 153. 154. Hint: Diatoms and Euglenoids both are photosynthetic Sol.: Both have chlorophyll a and are unicellular. Euglenoids lack cell wall but have flagella. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 148, Answer (4) Hint: Conservation means keeping living organisms in protected area. Sol.: Botanical Garden is an ex-situ conservation strategy. 149. Answer (3) Hint & Sol: Higher plants lack centrioles but stil they make spindle fibres. 150, Answer (1) Hint: Cilia and flagella have plasma membrane as, ‘outermost boundary, Sol.: Cilia and flagella are hair-like outgrowth of cell membrane. They have peripheral microtubule doublets, [ZooLocy] SECTION -A ‘Answer (4) Hint: Sea walnuts or comb jellies Sol.: Pleurobrachia and Ctenoplana belong to the phylum Ctenophora. The body bears eight external rows of ciliated comb plates, which help in locomation Sea-fan and brain coral belong to the phylum Cnidaria. Liver fluke (Fasciola) is an endoparasite, and belongs to the phylum Platyhelminthes, Answer (2) Hint: Polyps are cylindrical and sessile. Sol.: Cnidarians exhibit two basic body forms called polyp and medusa. The polyp is a sessile and cylindrical form like Hydra, Adamsia, etc., Whereas the medusa is umbrella-shaped and free swimming like Aurelia or jelly fish ‘Answer (2) Hint: First triploblastic animal Sol: Flatworms are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and acoelomate animals with organ level of organisation. Sexes are not separate Fertilization is internal and development is through many larval stages. Roundworms have organ system level of body organisation. Answer (3) Hint: Metamerism is present in annelids. Sol.: In molluscs, body is unsegmented with a distinct head, muscular foot and visceral hump. ‘The space between the hump and the mantle is called the mantle cavity in which feather-like gills are present, Anterior head region has sensory tentacles. 155. Answer (4) Hint: Fish with placoid scales Sol.: Examples of urochordates are Ascidia, Salpa and Doliolum. Carcharodon (Great white shark) is a cartilaginous fish, 158. Answer (3) Hint: Simple squamous epithetium Sol.: Lining of | - | Simple columnar stomach epithelium Lining of | - | Compound pharynx epithelium Fallopian | - | Ciliated epithelium tubes 487. Answer (4) Hint: Glycogen is a stored food of animal cells. Sol.: Starch forms helical secondary structures and it can hold lz molecules in the helical portion. Cellulose does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold la 4158. Answer (1) Hint: Tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins Sol.: Structure of molecules means different things in different contexts. In inorganic chemistry, the structure invariably refers to the molecular formulae (e.g., NaCl, MgCla, etc.) Organic chemists always write a two dimensional view of the molecules while representing the structure of the molecules (o.g., benzene, naphthalene, etc.) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,CUI eed 159, Answer (4) Hint: Two « and two fs subunits Sol.: Adult human haemoglobin consists of four subunits. Two of these are identical to each other. Hence, two subunits of a type and two subunits of B type together constitute the adult human haemoglobin (Hb). 160. Answer (3) Hint: E+ SES > EP 9E4P Sol.: The active site of the enzyme, in close proximity of the substrate, breaks the chemical bonds of the substrate and the new enzyme- product complex is formed. 161. Answer (2) Hint: Both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system are antagonistic to each other. Sol.: Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves can increase the rate of heart beat, the strength of ventricular contractions and thereby the cardiac output. On the other hand, parasympathetic neural signals decrease the rate of heart beat, speed of conduction of action potentials and thereby the cardiac output. 162. Answer (3) Hint: P-wave represents the depolarisation of atria Sol.: P-wave represents the electrical excitation (depolarisation) of the atria, The QRS complex represents the depolarisation of the ventricles. The T-wave represents the return of ventricles from excited to normal state (repolarisation). The end of T-wave marks the end of the ventricular systole. 163. Answer (2) Hint: Ant-histamine is given in case of allergy Sol.: Erythroblastosis foetalis can be avoided by administering anti-Rh antibodies. to the _mother immediately after the delivery of the first Rh positive child. The use of drugs like antihistamine, adrenaline and. steroids quickly reduce the symptoms of allergy. Colostrum has abundant antibodies (IgA) to protect the infants. 4164. Answer (1) Hint: Phagocytic cells, Sol.: Leucocytes are also known as white blood cells (WBCs) + Agranulocytes are Iymphooytes. + Neutrophils, eosinophits and basophils are diferent types of granulocytes, + Neutrophils (60 ~ 65% of total WBCs) and Basophils (0.5 — 1% of total WBCs). + Monocytes (6 ~ 8% of total WBCs), Eosinophils (2-3% of total WBCs). monocytes and iceeace foro) 165. Answer (2) Hint: Asthma bronchioles. Sol.: Disorders of respiratory system are: Asthma: Difficulty in breathing causing wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles. Emphysema: It is a chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased. One of the major causes ofthis is cigarette smoking Atherosclerosis is the diseases of cardiovascular system. 168. Answer (3) Hint: Expiratory capacity includes tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume (TV + ERV) Sol.: Expiratory Capacity (EC) = TV + ERV (Tidal volume + Expiratory reserve volume) Inspiratory Capacity (Ic) = TV+ IRV volume + Inspiratory reserve volume) Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) = ERV + RV (Expiratory reserve volume + Residual volume) Vital capacity (VC) = ERV +TV+ IRV Expiratory reserve volume + (Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume) 167. Answer (3) Hint: Decreased levels of estrogen is a common cause Sol.: Myasthenia gravis : Autc-mmune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue, ‘weakening and paralysis of skeletal muscle. Muscular dystrophy : Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle mostly due to genetic disorder. Addison's disease : Due to deficiency of adreno- cortical hormones. 168. Answer (2) Hint: Urochordates and cephalochordates are included in protochordata, Sol.: In urochordates, notochord is present only in larval tail, while in cephalochordates, it extends from head to tail region and is persistent throughout their life. Urochordata — Ascidia, Salpa, Doliolum Cephalochordata — Branchiostoma (Amphioxus) Cyclostomata - Petromyzon and Myxine 169. Answer (1) Hint: Also found in humans Sol.: Protonephridia or flame cells are the excretory structures in flatworms (e.g. Planaria), rotifers, some annelids and cephalochordates — Amphioxus. Antennal glands or green glands perform the excretory function in crustaceans like prawns. Kidneys are the excretory organs in al vertebrates. is inflammation of bronchi and (Tidal Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc 170. im. 172. 173, 174. 176. 176. Hints & Solutions) ‘Answer (4) Hint: Males produce sound Sol.: Frogs exhibit sexual dimorphism. Male frogs can be distinguished by the presence of sound producing vocal sacs and also a copulatory pad on the first digit of forelimbs, Webbed feet and cloaca are common features of male and female frogs. Answer (1) Hint: Cutaneous respiration Sol.: Frogs are not seen during peak summer and winter. During this period, they take shelter in deep burrows to protect themselves from extreme heat and cold. This is known as summer sleep {aestivation) and winter sleep (hibernation) respectively. During hibernation and _aestivation, exchange takes place through skin. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Related with liver Sol. : Humans have enucleated RBCs. The heart is four-chambered (2 atria and 2 ventricles) in humans. Hepatic portal system is present in humans and frogs but renal portal system is absent in humans. A triangular structure called sinus venosus joins the right atrium in frog ‘Answer (4) Hint: Exclude branchial respiration Sol.: Frogs respire on land and in water by two different methods. In water, skin acts as. aquatic respiratory organ (cutaneous _respiration). Dissolved oxygen in water is exchanged through the skin by diffusion. On land, buccal cavity, skin and lungs act as the respiratory organs. Answer (3) Hint: Bones have non-pliable matrix. Sol.: Eyes of frogs are bulged and covered by a nictitating membrane that protects them while in water. Answer (3) Hint: Ventral side is pale yellow Sol.: The skin of frogs is smooth and slippery due to the presence of mucus. The skin is always maintained in a moist condition. The colour of dorsal side of the body is generally olive green with dark irregular spots. The frog never drinks water but absorb it through the skin ‘Answer (2) Hint: It increases the cardiac output, gaseous 17. 178. 179. 180. 181 Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2025 Sol: On the basis of their chemical nature, hormones can be divided into following groups. a. Peptide, polypeptide, protein hormones e.g., insulin “glucagon, pituitary hormones and hypothalamic hormones b. Steroids ©.g., cortisol, testosterone, estradiol and progesterone c, lodothyronines .g., thyroid hormones. d. Amino-acid derivatives e.g., epinephrine ‘Answer (2) Hint: Equal to the total number of ear ossicles in Sol: Melatonin plays a very important role in regulation of 24-hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body, body temperature. In addition, it also influences metabolism, pigmentation, the menstrual cycle as well as our defense capabilt. Answer (4) Hint: A mollusc Sol.: Osteichthyes (Angel fish and flying fish) and Chondrichthyes (dog fish) are true fishes. Answer (2) Hint: Exclude tract of nerve fibres Sol.: The dorsal portion of the midbrain consists mainly of four round swellings (lobes) called corpora quadrigemina. A deep cleft divides the cerebrum longitudinally into two halves, which are termed as the left and right cerebral hemispheres. ‘The hemispheres are connected by a tract of nerve fibres called corpus callosum. A canal called the cerebral aqueduct passes through the midbrain, Answer (1) Hint: Retina layer contains ganglionic cells, bipolar cells and photoreceptor cells. Sol.: Multipolar neurons with one axon and two or more dendrites are found in cerebral cortex. Unipolar neurons - Cell body with one axon only are usually found in the embryonic stage. Bipolar neurons — One axon with one dendrite are found in the retina of the eye. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles ‘occur in muscular dystrophy. Sol.: Myasthenia gravis: Autoimmune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal muscles. Muscular dystrophy: Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles mostly due to genetic disorder. Tetany: Rapid spasms (wild contractions) in muscle due to low Ca” in body fluids. Osteoporosis: Age-related disorder characterised by decreased bone mass and increased chances of fractures. Decreased levels of estrogen is a ‘common cause, Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456,