Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    Lecture 2 The Periodic Table of Elements

    Uploaded by

    cherrilynordinario2001
    The document discusses the history and development of the periodic table of elements. It describes early classifications of elements by Dobereiner, Newlands, and Meyer and describes their contributions which helped scientists better understand patterns in elements and lay the foundations for the modern periodic table. The document also provides an overview of key sections and groups of the periodic table as well as periodic trends in properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture 2 The Periodic Table of Elements

    Uploaded by

    cherrilynordinario2001
    5 views2 pages
    The document discusses the history and development of the periodic table of elements. It describes early classifications of elements by Dobereiner, Newlands, and Meyer and describes their contributions which helped scientists better understand patterns in elements and lay the foundations for the modern periodic table. The document also provides an overview of key sections and groups of the periodic table as well as periodic trends in properties.

    Original Description:

    lesson plan

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the history and development of the periodic table of elements. It describes early classifications of elements by Dobereiner, Newlands, and Meyer and describes their contributions which helped scientists better understand patterns in elements and lay the foundations for the modern periodic table. The document also provides an overview of key sections and groups of the periodic table as well as periodic trends in properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5 views2 pages

    Lecture 2 The Periodic Table of Elements

    Uploaded by

    cherrilynordinario2001
    The document discusses the history and development of the periodic table of elements. It describes early classifications of elements by Dobereiner, Newlands, and Meyer and describes their contributions which helped scientists better understand patterns in elements and lay the foundations for the modern periodic table. The document also provides an overview of key sections and groups of the periodic table as well as periodic trends in properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    The Periodic Table of Elements Period

    The History of the Periodic Table of Elements The horizontal rows in the periodic table.
    Johann Dobereiner Group or Family
    In 1817, a German chemist Dobereiner formed the
    The vertical columns in the periodic table.
    Triads Of Elements discovered that the relative atomic
    mass of the middle element in each triad was close to Group 1- Alkali Metals
    the average of the relative atomic masses of the other
    two elements. Group 2- Alkaline Earth Metals
    Dobereiner’s Triads Group 17- Halogens

    Group 18- Noble Gases

    While group 13-16 are named based from the first


    element found in their families such as:

    Group 13- Boron Group

    Group 14- Carbon Group

    Group 15- Nitrogen Group


    Triads of Elements gave other scientist a clue that
    relative atomic masses were important when arranging Group 16- Oxygen Group
    the elements.
    Metals
    (note: Not all the elements could be arranged in the
    form of triads. Due to this shortcoming Dobereiner’s The majority of the elements on the left side are metals.
    Triads were discarded as he fails to arranged all the The elements under metal have the properties such as
    elements into triads.) Luster, Malleability, Ductility, and Conductivity.
    John Newlands Semimetals or Metalloids
    In 1863, an English chemist proposed the Law of
    Semimetals have the appearance and some properties
    Octave.
    of a metal but behave like a nonmetal in certain
    At that time, he attempted to arrange the 62 known instances. It is also refer as the stair step lines that
    elements in an ascending order based on their atomic separate metals and nonmetals.
    masses and observed that every 8 th element had similar
    Non-metals
    properties. In addition, there Newlands Law of octave
    was formulated.
    It is situated on the right side of the periodic table.
    (Note: It was discarded because more elements were
    Periodic Trends
    discovered later on and he could not accommodate
    them on her table.) It refers to the observable patterns in the properties of
    an element that are dependent on its position in the
    Dmitri Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer
    Periodic Table.
    In 1869, they both arranged the elements in order of
    Atomic Radius
    increasing atomic mass while putting in groups those
    with similar properties. Scientist use the distance between two nuclei to
    determine the size of an atom.
    (Note: They did are both teacher and the do not know
    each other but they both came up with the same Ionization Energy
    arrangement of the Periodic Table.)
    The energy require to remove an electron from a
    Henry Moseley neutral atom its gaseous state.
    In 1914, an English physicist observed that the order of Electron AffinityIt refers to the ability of the atom to
    the X-ray frequencies emitted by elements, accept an electron.
    irregularities were observed.
    Electro Negativity
    This observation led to the development of the modern
    Periodic Law, which states that the properties of It refers to the ability of the atom to attract and bind
    elements vary periodically with atomic number. electrons.

    Metallic Property

    It shows how reactive metals are to chemical changes.

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy