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    Energy: Electrical Chemical

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    ewitgtav

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    Energy: Electrical Chemical

    Uploaded by

    ewitgtav
    5 views11 pages

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    PS_L8

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    5 views11 pages

    Energy: Electrical Chemical

    Uploaded by

    ewitgtav

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    17/03/2024

    ENERGY
    Energy is defined as the ability to do work. When
    work is done, energy is transferred from one object to
    another.
    FORMS

    Electrical Chemical

    CLASSIFICATION

    Potential Energy Kinetic Energy

    1
    17/03/2024

    POTENTIAL ENERGY
    -Possible energy is the
    energy stored in an
    object because of its
    position or shape.

    KINETIC ENERGY
    -Kinetic energy is the
    energy of moving matter.
    -Things with kinetic energy
    can do work.
    -Kinetic energy depends on
    the object’s mass and
    velocity.

    2
    17/03/2024

    POWER PLANT
    • A power plant is an industrial facility that
    generates electricity from primary energy.
    • Uses one or more generators that convert
    mechanical energy into electrical energy in
    order to supply power to the electrical grid for
    society's electrical needs.
     Solar power plants, use photovoltaic cells
    (instead of a turbine) to generate this
    electricity.

    3
    17/03/2024

    ELECTRICAL SOURCES

    RENEWABLE NON-RENEWABLE
     produced from  energy that comes
    sources that do from sources that
    not deplete or can will run out or will
    be replenished not be replenished
    within a human's — in our lifetimes—
    life time. or even in many,
    many lifetimes.

    4
    17/03/2024

    GEOTHERMAL

     utilizes the heat energy


    from the earth’s crust –
    this heat energy heats
    up rocks which, in turn,
    heats up nearby
    groundwater.

    HYDROELECTRIC

     is derived from the energy of


    falling or moving water to
    generate electricity.
     among other purposes, water
    is widely used to produce
    electricity.
     Hydropower is a proven,
    mature, predictable, and
    price competitive
    technology.

    5
    17/03/2024

    WIND POWER

     While an electric fan uses


    electricity to produce
    wind, a wind turbine uses
    wind to produce
    electricity.
     A wind turbine can
    generate megawatts of
    power, depending on
    the weather conditions.

    WIND POWER

     An indicator for a potential


    wind farm site is the
    presence of flagging trees or
    trees that are bent like how a
    flag would look like due to
    strong winds. Because of the
    vast land area a wind farm
    occupies, unused areas can
    be co-located with
    agricultural crops or even a
    solar farm.

    6
    17/03/2024

    SOLAR ENERGY

     If plants photosynthesize
    using sunlight, electric-
    powered technologies can
    also use sunlight for
    energy.
     Solar power is a variable
    energy source that is
    dependent on the cycle
    of the sun.

    BIOMASS

     Biomass refers to organic


    matter from plants and
    animals (microorganisms).
     Organic wastes such as crop
    remains, manure, and
    garbage usually left to rot,
    can be used for electricity
    generation.

    7
    17/03/2024

    BIOMASS

     Rice husks and/or bagasse


    are burned as fuel to boil
    water. The steam from the
    boiling water is used to run
    steam turbines, which in
    turn drive generators to
    produce electricity.

    NON-RENEWABLE
    SOURCES

    8
    17/03/2024

    FOSSIL FUELS

     Coal, oil and gas are fossil


    fuels, which have been
    formed over the last 600
    million years.
     Coal is the fossilized
    remains of huge forests
    which covered many parts
    of the world in prehistoric
    times and hence contains
    biomass.

    FOSSIL FUELS

     The formation of fossil


    fuels is due to a series of
    geologic processes where
    the remains of organic life
    are accumulated in the
    ocean bottom and are
    buried to eventually
    become part of the
    geosphere.

    9
    17/03/2024

    ELECTROCHEMICAL

     “battery”
     a device that stores chemical
    energy and converts it to electrical
    energy.
     The chemical reactions in a battery
    involve the flow of electrons from
    one material (electrode) to
    another, through an external circuit.
    The flow of electrons provides an
    electric current that can be used to
    do work.

    Performance
    Task

    10
    17/03/2024

    Performance Task: Point out the similarities and


    differences between renewable and non-renewable
    sources of energy by using a Venn diagram

    Renewable Non-Renewable
    Source Source

    11

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