Modul Ajar Chapter 0 The Beginning

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MODUL AJAR

Nama Sekolah : SMP Swasta Free Methodist 1 Medan


Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Materi : The Beginning ( Learn Alphabets, numbers, time, family members, colors, and simple
instructions to use in context.
Sub Materi : Preposition : in, on with dates
Kelas / Semester / Fase : VII / Ganjil / D
Alokasi Waktu : 9 JP
Tahun Pembelajaran : 2023 – 2024
Tujuan Pembelajaran : Peserta didik mampu menyebutkan dan menuliskan alphabet, numbers, time, family
members, colors dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Profil Pelajar Pancasila : Mandiri dan bernalar kritis
Media Pembelajaran : Video pembelajaran,
Model Pembelajaran : Problem Base Learning
Alat / Bahan : Spidol, White board,
Sumber Belajar : English for Nusantara
ALUR TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
1. Kegiatan Pendahuluan
 Mengucapkan salam, berdoa, dan mengabsensi kehadiran peserta didik.
 Menyampaikan materi
 Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran
 Guru memberikan gambar kepada siswa tentang alphabet, numbers, time, family members, colors
dalam Bahasa inggris.

2. Kegiatan Inti
 Guru memberikan pre-test terbimbing kepada siswa.
 Guru memberikan defenisi dan contoh dalam menyebutkan dan menuliskan alphabet, numbers,
time, family members, colors dalam Bahasa inggris.
 Guru memberikan soal Latihan.

3. Refleksi dan Konfirmasi


 Merefleksi kegiatan pembelajaran.
 Memberikan tugas / post-test.
 Menginformasikan materi berikutnya.

Mengakhiri pembelajaran dengan memberikan kesimpulan dan motivasi agar peserta didik tetap
semangat belajar.
4. Remedial : disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan kelas

5. Assesmen :

No Indikator 1 2 3
1. Menuliskan alphabet, numbers, Kurang mampu Mampu Sangat mampu
time, family members, colors, menuliskan menuliskan menuliskan
dalam Bahasa inggris. alphabet, alphabet, alphabet,
numbers, time, numbers, time, numbers, time,
family members, family members, family members,
colors dalam colors dalam colors dalam
Bahasa inggris. Bahasa inggris. Bahasa inggris.
2. Menyebutkan alphabet, numbers, Kurang mampu Mampu Sangat mampu
time, family members, colors menyebutkan menyebutkan menyebutkan
dalam Bahasa inggris alphabet, alphabet, alphabet,
numbers, time, numbers, time, numbers, time,
family members, family members, family members,
colors dalam colors dalam colors dalam
Bahasa inggris. Bahasa inggris. Bahasa inggris.

Skor minimal :1
Skor maksimal :3
Nilai : skor yg diperoleh / skor maksimal X 100

Mengetahui, Medan, Juli 2023

Kepala Sekolah, Guru Mata Pelajaran,

Dian Ananda Putra, SS Masta Elfinda Purba, SPd


A. Alphabets

 Siswa menyebutkan alphabet dalam Bahasa inggris Bersama dengan guru sesuai dengan gambar yang
disajikan.
 Siswa menyebutkan Kembali alphabet dalam Bahasa inggris dengan cara bernyayi.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P
Q, R, S, T, U and V, W, X, Y and Z

Now, I know my ABC’s. Next time won’t you sing with me?

 Siswa mencoba menyebutkan nama nya dalam Bahasa inggris sesuai dengan alphabet.

Desima : di, i, es, ai, em, ei


Nina : en, ai, en ei
B. Numbers

 Siswa mengenal angka / numbers dalam Bahasa inggris sesuai dengan gambar yg disajikan.
 Siswa membedakan angka cardinal dan ordinal.
 Siswa menyebutkan angka yg di minta dengan baik dalam Bahasa inggris.
 Siswa menuliskan angka dalam Bahasa inggris.

Latihan Soal Number – Manual


1) 15 = ...

 A. Fifteen
 B. Fiveteen
 C. Fifty
 D. Fivety
2) 50 = ...

 A. Fifty
 B. Fivety
3) 555 = ...

 A. Fift hundred fivety five


 B. Fift hundred fifty five
 C. Five hundred fifty five
 D. Five hundred fifty fift
4) 3.552 = ...

 A. Three thousand fift hundred fifty two


 B. Three thousand five hundred fifty two
 C. Three thousand five hundred fivety two
 D. Three thousand fift hundred fivety two
5) 948 = ...

 A. Nine hundred fourty eight


 B. Nine hundred and fourty eight
 C. Nine hundred and forty eight
6) 1.227 = ...

 A. A thousand two hundred and twenty seven


 B. One thousand and two hundred twenty seven
7) 207.386 = ...

 A. Two hundred seven thousand three hundred and eighty six


 B. Two zero seven thousand three hundred and eight six
 C. Two thousand seven thousand three hundred and eight six
 D. Two zero seven hundred thousand three hundred and eight six
8) 900.000 = ...

 A. Nine thousand hundred


 B. Nine hundred thousand
9) 7.444.129 = ...

 A. Seven million forty four thousand a hundred and twenty nine


 B. Seven million forty hundred forty four thousand a hundred and twenty nine
 C. Seven million four hundred forty four thousand a hundred and twenty nine
10) 38.399.753 = ...

 A. Thirty eight million thirty hundred ninety nine thousand seven hundred and fifty three
 B. Thirty eight million three hundred ninety nine thousand seven hundred and fifty three
 C. Thirty eight million three hundred ninety nine thousand seventy five hundred and three

C. Time
There are two common ways of telling the time.

1) Say the hour first and then the minutes. (Hour + Minutes)

 6:25 - It's six twenty-five


 8:05 - It's eight O-five (the O is said like the letter O)
 9:11 - It's nine eleven
 2:34 - It's two thirty-four

2) Say the minutes first and then the hour. (Minutes + PAST / TO + Hour)

For minutes 1-30 we use PAST after the minutes.

For minutes 31-59 we use TO after the minutes.


 2:35 - It's twenty-five to three
 11:20 - It's twenty past eleven
 4:18 - It's eighteen past four
 8:51 - It's nine to nine
 2:59 - It's one to three

When it is 15 minutes past the hour we normally say: (a) quarter past
 7:15 - It's (a) quarter past seven

When it is 15 minutes before the hour we normally say: a quarter to

 12:45 - It's (a) quarter to one

When it is 30 minutes past the hour we normally say: half past

 3:30 - It's half past three (but we can also say three-thirty)

O'clock
We use o'clock when there are NO minutes.

 10:00 - It's ten o'clock


 5:00 - It's five o'clock
 1:00 - It's one o'clock

Sometimes it is written as 9 o'clock (the number + o'clock)

12:00
For 12:00 there are four expressions in English.

 twelve o'clock
 midday = noon
 midnight

Asking for the Time


The common question forms we use to ask for the time right now are:

 What time is it?


 What is the time?

A more polite way to ask for the time, especially from a stranger is:

 Could you tell me the time please?

The common question forms we use to ask at what time a specific event will happen are:

What time...?

When...?

 What time does the flight to New York leave?


 When does the bus arrive from London?
 When does the concert begin?
Giving the Time
We use It is or It's to respond to the questions that ask for the time right now.

 It is half past five (5:30).


 It's ten to twelve (11:50)

We use the structure AT + time when giving the time of a specific event.

 The bus arrives at midday (12:00).


 The flight leaves at a quarter to two (1:45).
 The concert begins at ten o'clock. (10:00)

We can also use subject pronouns in these responses.

 It arrives at midday (12:00).


 It leaves at a quarter to two (1:45).
 It begins at ten o'clock. (10:00)

AM vs. PM
We don't normally use the 24-hour clock in English.

We use a.m. (am) for the morning and p.m. (pm) for the afternoon and night.

3am = Three o'clock in the morning.

3pm = Three o'clock in the afternoon.


1. What time … the Film Start? ( 6.15 ), It’s at …

 A. Is dan a quarter fifteen


 B. Is dan six past fifteen
 C. Was dan a quarter fifteen
 D. Was dan six past fifteen

2. What time … the movie? ( 8.30 ), It’s at …

 A. Was dan a half eight


 B. Was dan a quarter eight
 C. Is dan a half past eight
 D. Is dan past eight

3. What time does Cindy have dinner? She has dinner at 07.30.

 A. A half-past seven
 B. A past seven
 C. Seven thiryty o’clock
 D. A half seven

4. Jam 8 pagi = ….

 A. 08.00 p.m.
 B. 08.00 a.m.
 C. 8 o’clock.
 D. 08.00 in the morning.

5. Jam 12 malam = …

 A. 12.00 p.m.
 B. 12.00 a.m.
 C. 12 o’clock.
 D. Midnight.

6. Jam 10.16 = … (American style)

 A. Ten – sixteen
 B. Ten past sixteen
 C. Ten to sixteen
 D. Sixteen to Ten

7. Jam 05.28 = … (British style)

 A. Twenty eight past five


 B. Twenty eight to five
 C. Five to twenty eight
 D. Five past twenty eight
8. Jam 06.48 = … (British style)

 A. Twelve to seven
 B. Seven to twelve
 C. Forty eight to six
 D. Six to forty eight

9. Jam 07.55 = … (British style)

 A. Five to seven
 B. Five to eight
 C. Fifty five to seven
 D. Fifty five to eight

10. Jam 11.30 = …. (British style)

 A. Thirty past eleven


 B. Thirty to twelve
 C. A half to twelve
 D. A half past eleven
Family Members

https://youtu.be/uqNzV213Wc8
Family Members Related Words
No. Indonesian English

1 Kakek Grandfather

2 Nenek Grandmother

3 Kakek-nenek Grandparents

4 Ayah Father

5 Ibu Mother

6 Suami Husband

7 Istri Wife

8 Orangtua Parents

9 Anak Child

10 Anak-anak Children

11 Kakak laki-laki Older brother

12 Adik laki-laki Younger brother

13 Kakak perempuan Older sister

14 Adik perempuan Younger sister

15 Anak sulung The eldest child

16 Anak bungsu The youngest child

17 Anak kembar Twins

18 Saudara kandung laki-laki Own brother

19 Saudara kandung perempuan Own sister

20 Keluarga Family

21 Bayi Baby

22 Bayi baru lahir Infant

23 Sepupu Cousin

24 Anak laki-laki Son


25 Anak perempuan Daughter

26 Paman Uncle

27 Bibi Aunt

28 Keponakan laki-laki Nephew

29 Keponakan perempuan Niece

30 Cucu Grandchild

31 Cucu laki-laki Grandson

32 Cucu perempuan Granddaughter

33 Mertua Parents in law

34 Bapak mertua Father in law

35 Ibu mertua Mother in law

36 Saudara ipar laki-laki Brother in law

37 Saudara ipar perempuan Sister in law

38 Menantu laki-laki Son in law

39 Menantu perempuan Daughter in law

40 Kakek nenek buyut Great grandparents

41 Nenek buyut Great grandmother

42 Kakek buyut Great grandfather

43 Nenek moyang Ancestor

44 Ayah tiri Step father

45 Ibu tiri Step mother

46 Anak tiri laki-laki Step son

47 Anak tiri perempuan Step daughter

48 Saudara tiri laki-laki Step brother


49 Saudara tiri perempuan Step sister

50 Cicit Great grandchild

51 Cicit laki-laki Great grandson

52 Cicit perempuan Great granddaughter

53 Pasangan Partner

54 Pacar laki-laki Boyfriend

55 Pacar perempuan Girlfriend

56 Tunangan Fiance

57 Saudara kembar perempuan Twin sister

58 Saudara kembar laki-laki Twin brother

59 Anak angkat Foster child

60 Anak angkat laki-laki Foster son

61 Anak angkat perempuan Foster daughter

62 Ibu angkat Foster mother

63 Ayah angkat Foster father

64 Nenek angkat Foster grandmother

65 Kakek angkat Foster grandfather

66 Ibu kandung Birth mother

67 Janda Widow

68 Duda Widower

69 Pengantin perempuan Bride

70 Pengantin laki-laki Bride groom

71 Mantan Istri Ex wife

72 Mantan suami Ex husband

73 Ibu rumah tangga Housewife


74 Pembantu rumah tangga Maid

75 Rumah tangga Household

My mother’s mother is my __________.


a) grandmother
b) aunt
c) sister
Answer: a) grandmother

My father’s sister is my __________.


a) grandmother
b) aunt
c) cousin
Answer: b) aunt

My brother’s daughter is my __________.


a) granddaughter
b) niece
c) sister
Answer: b) niece

My mother’s brother is my __________.


a) uncle
b) cousin
c) nephew
Answer: a) uncle

My father’s mother is my __________.


a) aunt
b) grandmother
c) sister
Answer: b) grandmother

My sister’s son is my __________.


a) nephew
b) niece
c) cousin
Answer: a) nephew

My mother’s father is my __________.


a) grandfather
b) uncle
c) brother
Answer: a) grandfather

My father’s brother’s daughter is my __________.


a) granddaughter
b) cousin
c) niece
Answer: c) niece

My mother’s sister’s son is my __________.


a) nephew
b) cousin
c) grandson
Answer: a) nephew

My brother’s son is my __________.


a) nephew
b) niece
c) cousin
Answer: a) nephew

Colors
1. This is a....*

A. a red hat
B. a blue cap
C. a red cap
D. a red tie

2. What are they? They are....*


A. brown shoes
B. brown socks
C. black shoes
D. black sandals
3. What is this? This is a....*

A. a red cap
B. a red hat
C. a tie red
D. a red tie

4. That is a....*
a. a yellow short
b. a yellow skirt
c. a yellow t-shirt
d. a yellow shorts

5. What are they? They are...*

A. blue shorts
B. grees shoes
C. blue trousers
D. black socks

6. Look at the picture below!*


A. She is wearing a red jacket
B. She is wearing a blue cap
C. She is wearing a blue jacket
D. She is wearing a green dress

7. Rearrange this jumbled words below to make a good sentence!

A. I am wearing a tie red


B. I am wearing a red tie
C. I am a red tie wearing
D. I am a tie red wearing

8. Look at the picture below!*

A. He is wearing a red t-shirt and a blue shorts.


B. He is wearing a blue t-shirt and a red shorts.
C. He is wearing a red jacket and a blue trousers.
D. He is wearing a blue tie and black shoes.

9. They....wearing black shoes.*


A. am
B. is
C. are
D. in

10. Look at the picture below!*

A. She is wearing a green t-shirt and purple skirt.


B. She is wearing a purple veil and green dress.
C. She is wearing a brown cap and black shoes.
D. She is wearing a purple t-shirt and green skirt.

Prepositions of Time - at, in, on


We use:
 at for a PRECISE TIME
 in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
 on for DAYS and DATES

at in on
PRECISE MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and DAYS and DATES
TIME LONG PERIODS

at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday

at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays

at noon in the summer on 6 March

at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010

at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day

at sunrise in the next century on Independence


Day

at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday

at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve

Look at these examples:


 I have a meeting at 9am.
 The shop closes at midnight.
 Jane went home at lunchtime.
 In England, it often snows in December.
 Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
 There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
 Do you work on Mondays?
 Her birthday is on 20 November.
 Where will you be on New Year's Day?
Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:

Expression Example

at night The stars shine at night.

at the weekend* I don't usually work at the weekend.

at Christmas*/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas.

at the same time We finished the test at the same time.

at present He's not home at present. Try later.

*Note that in some varieties of English people say "on the weekend" and "on Christmas".
Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:

in on

in the morning on Tuesday morning

in the mornings on Saturday mornings

in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoon(s)

in the evening(s) on Monday evening(s)

When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.
 I went to London last June. (not in last June)
 He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
 I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
 We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)
Mini Quiz
Test your understanding with this quick quiz.
1. Choose the correct prepositions: "Let's meet _______ midday _______ Saturday."
at, at
in, on
at, on
2. Choose the correct prepositions: "The manager isn't here _______ present, but she'll be back _______
half an hour."
at, in
at, at
in, in
3. Which are correct? "You won't be working _______ Saturday nights _______ the future, will you?"
at, in
on, in
on, at
4. Which are correct? "I'm busy _______ moment, but I'll be free ______ evening."
at the, in this
in the, at this
at the, this
Answer
1. at, on
2. at, in
3. on, in
4. at the, this

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