ah/nghd;dhiy tujuh[ngUkhs; tpj;jpahrhiy

ghlNtiyj; jpl;lKk; ghlg;gjpTk;

mjpgh;/Nkw;.
ghlNtis
cgfuzk;

cj;Njr

Mrpupah;
fw;gpj;j
thuk;

Fwpg;G
xg;gk;

xg;gk;
jpfjp

jpfjp
01 1.0 1.1 1.Ez;zq;fpfspd; • Microscop • Ez;zq;fpfspd; ,ay;Gfis mtjhdpj;J> gw;wuP pah>
capu;r;#oy; Ez;zq;fpfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; e gq;fR> Guw;NwhNrhthf;fs; kw;Wk; my;fhf;fs; vd
njhFjpapd; gpuNahfk; gw;wp Ez;zq;fpfis cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld;
cw;gj;jpia Ma;thu;. • Spoilt veg, tifg;gLj;Jthu;. 02
• Ez;zq;fpfs;
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F milk, fruits • Ez;zq;fpfs; kj;jpapy; xU fy kw;Wk; gy; fy
capuq;fpfisAk; √ gw;wuP pah
• Moldy Ez;zq;fpfs; ,Ug;gjhff; $Wthu;.
mtw;wpd; capu;r; √ gq;fR
• capUs;sit - capuw;wit Mfpatw;Wf;F
nrad; √ Guw;NwhNrhthf;fs; bread ,ilg;gl;l $l;lkhf ituRf;fis ,dq;fhz;ghu;.
KiwfisAk; √ my;fhf;fs; • Compost
• ituRf;fs; capUs;s fyq;fspy; khj;jpuk; ,dk; 01
Njbawpthu; √ ituRf;fs; • Fermented ngUFk; vdTk;> fy xOq;fikg;gw;wit vdTk;
coconut $Wthu;.
• Ez;zq;fpfspd; water • jPtpukhd #oy;fspYk; Rw;whly;fspYk;
Rw;whlYk; Ez;zq;fpfspdhy; thoKbAk; vdf; fUj;jwptpg;ghu;.
• Curd
mtw;wpd; Mjhug; • Ez;zq;fpfs; tsUk; tpNrl Clfq;fshf kPd>; 01
• vinegar ,iwr;rp> goq;fs;> kdpjdpd; Njhy;> tha;>
gilAk;
• Charts czTf;fhy;tha;> ,dg;ngUf;f cWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk;
kz; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLthu;
• Pictures
• Ez;zq;fpfspd; • nghUshjhu kw;Wk; Ma;T eltbf;iffSf;fhf
tpisTfs; • Sugar gy;tifahd Ez;zq;fpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tpjk;
• Gelatin gw;wp tptupg;ghu;. (tptrhak;> kUj;Jtk;> ifj;njhopy;)
√ rhjfkhd • Yoghurt √ tptrhak; 01
02 tpisTfs; sample √ kUj;Jtk; 01
√ ghjfkhd √ ifj;njhopy; 01
• Pan
tpisTfs • czT cw;gj;jpr; nrad;Kiwapd;NghJ
• Plastic Ez;zq;fpfisg; gad;gLj;Jk; re;ju;g;gq;fisf;
cups fhl;rpg;gLj;Jthu;.
01
• Thermome • md;whl tho;f;ifr; nraw;ghLfis vspJgLj;jpf;
ter nfhs;tjw;fhf Ez;zq;fpfisg; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd
Vw;Wf; nfhs;thu;
• Burner • Rw;whly; fhg;G eltbf;iffspd;NghJ (rKj;jpuj;jpd;
• Cow’s milk Nkw;gug;gpy; rpe;Jk; vz;nza; gpupifailjy;> ghu
cNyhfq;fs; mfj;JwpQ;rg;gly;> gpshj;jpf; 01
kPs;Row;rp) Mfpatw;wpd;NghJ Ez;zq;fpfs;
gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

1
 ah/nghd;dhiy tujuh[ngUkhs; tpj;jpahrhiy
ghlNtiyj; jpl;lKk; ghlg;gjpTk;
juk;: 09 ghlk;: tpQ;Qhdk; jtiz: I ghl Mrpupah;: jpUkjp jh;kp rptnre;jpy;
Njh;rr
; p Njh;rr
; p kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;gpj;jy; fw;wy; NgW

mjpgh;/Nkw;.
ghlNtis
cgfuzk;

cj;Njr

Mrpupah;
fw;gpj;j
thuk;

Fwpg;G
xg;gk;

xg;gk;
jpfjp

jpfjp
• Neha; Vw;gly;> czT gOjiljy;> capupay;
MAjq;fshf Ez;zq;fpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gly;
01
Mfpatw;iwg; ghjfkhd tpisTfshff;
Fwpg;gpLthu;.
03 • Ez;zq;fpfs; ,d;wp kw;iwa mq;fpfspd; epyTif
01
rhj;jpakpy;iy vd Vw;Wf; nfhs;thu;
myFg; guPl;ir 01
1.0 1.2 2.fz;Zk; fhJk; • Model - • kdpjf; fz;zpd; mbg;gilf; fl;likg;gpid khjpup
Gydq;fq;fshf 01
capu;r;#oy; • fz; eye, ear my;yJ glf;Fwpg;gpd; cjtpAld; tptupg;ghu;.
fz; kw;Wk; fhJ
njhFjpapd; √ fl;likg;G • Lenses- • fz;zpd; tpopj;jpiuapd; kPJ tpk;gk; cUthFk;
cw;gj;jpia gw;wpj; Njb 01
√ njhopw;ghL Kiwiag; glf;Fwpg;gpd; cjtpAld; tptupg;ghu;.
Ma;thu;. concave,
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F √ fl;FiwghLfs; • ePs;ghu;it kw;Wk; FWk;ghu;it Mfpatw;iwg;
capuq;fpfisAk; convex ghu;itf; FiwghLfshf tpsf;Fthu;.
√ ghjpg;Gf;fs;
mtw;wpd; capu;r; kw;Wk; • Torch • fl;FiwghLfisr; rPu;nra;tJ njhlu;ghf 01
nrad;Kiwfis gupfhuq;fs; • Mirror tpy;iyfisg; gad;gLj;Jk; tpjk; gw;wpg; glf;
Ak; Njbawpthu; • Comb Fwpg;gpd; JizAld; tpsf;Fthu;
04 • Candle • kdpjdpd; ,U fz;ghu;itapdJk; Kg;gupkhz
Njhw;wj;jpdJk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp vspa
• Box of
nraw;ghLfspd; JizAld; tpsf;Fthu;
matches
• fl;fhrk; kw;Wk; FSf;Nfhkh Mfpad jw;fhyj;jpy;
• Lens mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w fl;FiwghLfs; vd
holder ntspapLthu;.
01
• Screen • fl;FiwghLfisj; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
• Funnels Kw;ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffis vLf;fNtz;Lk; vd
• Sheath of Vw;Wf; nfhs;thu.;
a balloon • fz;zpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kw;Wk; cWg;nghd;whf
mjidg; ghJfhg;gjd; Kf;fpak; Mfpatw;iw Vw;Wf;
• Rubber nfhs;thu
• fhJ tube • kdpj fhjpd; mbg;gilf; fl;likg;gpid khjpupapd; 01
my;yJ glf;Fwpg;gpd; cjtpAld; tpsf;Fthu;.

2
 ah/nghd;dhiy tujuh[ngUkhs; tpj;jpahrhiy
ghlNtiyj; jpl;lKk; ghlg;gjpTk;
juk;: 09 ghlk;: tpQ;Qhdk; jtiz: I ghl Mrpupah;: jpUkjp jh;kp rptnre;jpy;
Njh;rr
; p Njh;rr
; p kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;gpj;jy; fw;wy; NgW

mjpgh;/Nkw;.
ghlNtis
cgfuzk;

cj;Njr

Mrpupah;
fw;gpj;j
thuk;

Fwpg;G
xg;gk;

xg;gk;
jpfjp

jpfjp
√ fl;likg;G • Thread • fhjpd; gpujhd gzpahff; Nfl;ly; czu;itg;
√ njhopw;ghL • Tuning ngWtijAk; clypd; rkepiyiag; NgZtijAk;
√ FiwghLfs; folk $Wthu;
01
ghjpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; • fhjpd; gpujhd gzpfSf;fhd fl;likg;Gf;fshf
gupfhuq;fs; ej;ijr; RUisAk; miutl;lf; fhy;tha;fisAk;
Fwpg;gpLthu;
• fhjpd;; ghjpg;Gf;fSf;Ff; fhuzkhFk; re;ju;g;
gq;fisj; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk; vdf;
Fwpg;gpLthu;
• fhjpdhy; jhq;fpf; nfhs;sf;$ba tPr;Rf;fs; 01
cs;snjd tpsq;fpg; Gyd; mq;fk; vd;w mbg;
gilapy; mjidg; ghJfhj;jy; fl;lhakhdnjd
Vw;Wf; nfhs;thu;
myFg; guPl;ir 01
05 2.0 2.1 3.rlg;nghUs;fspd; • Models/ • rlg;nghUs;fisj; J}a;ikahdit> J}a;ikaw;wit
tho;f;ifapd; rlg;nghUs;fspd; jd;ikAk; 01
diagrams vdg; ghFgLj;Jthu;.
epiyfisAk; mtw;wpd;
juj;ij of atom • %yfq;fs; rpytw;wpd; FwpaPLfis vOJthu;. 01
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F ,ay;GfisAk; ,ay;GfSk;
kPsha;thu.; • Iron filings • %yfq;fspd; Mf;ftyF mZ vdf; Fwpg;gpLthu;. 01
rlg;nghUs;> • cg mZj;Jzpf;iffspd; Nru;f;if mZ vdf;
• %yfq;fs; • Chalk
rlg;nghUspd; Nru;itfs; Fwpg;gpLthu;
,ay;Gfs; kw;Wk; • Sand
• ,yj;jpud;> GNuhj;jd;> epa+j;jpud; Mfpad
mtw;wpw;fpilNa fyitfs; • Pieces of mZf;fspd; cg mZj;Jzpf;iffs; vdf;
epfOk; ,ilj; rock Fwpg;gpLthu;. 01
jhf;fq;fs; gw;wp • %yfq;fs;
• Salt • ,yj;jpud;> GNuhj;jd;> epa+j;jpud; Mfpatw;wpd;
EZfp Muha;thu;. • mZ
√ cg powder rhu;gstpdhyhd jpzpitf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.
mZj;Jzpf;if • Beakers • ,yj;jpud;fs;> GNuhj;jd;fs;> epa+j;jpud;fs;
√ mZntz; • Al Mfpatw;wpd; rhu;G / njhlu;G Vw;wq;fisf; $Wthu;
√ jpzpntz; • mZnthd;wpd; fUtpYs;s GNuhj;jd;fspd;
• Ag 01
vz;zpf;ifia mZ vz; vd mwpKfQ; nra;thu;

3
 ah/nghd;dhiy tujuh[ngUkhs; tpj;jpahrhiy
ghlNtiyj; jpl;lKk; ghlg;gjpTk;
juk;: 09 ghlk;: tpQ;Qhdk; jtiz: I ghl Mrpupah;: jpUkjp jh;kp rptnre;jpy;
Njh;rr
; p Njh;rr
; p kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;gpj;jy; fw;wy; NgW

mjpgh;/Nkw;.
ghlNtis
cgfuzk;

cj;Njr

Mrpupah;
fw;gpj;j
thuk;

Fwpg;G
xg;gk;

xg;gk;
jpfjp

jpfjp
• Cu • ahjhapDk; %yfnkhd;wpd; mZntz; mk;
• C, S, Zn, %yfj;jpw;Fj; jdpj;Jtkhd xd;nwd
cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
CuSO4
06 • eLepiyahd mZnthd;wpd; GNuhj;jd;fspd;
• Glucose vz;zpf;if ,yj;jpud;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;Fr; rkd; 01
• Chlorine vd vLj;Jf; $Wthu;.
• Rice • fUtpYs;s epa+j;jpudf;spd; vz;zpf;ifapdJk;
• Chaff GNuhj;jd;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapdJk; $l;Lj; njhif 01
jpzpntz; vdf; $Wthu;.
• • Stone
Nru;itfs; • Nru;it vd;gJ ,uz;L / mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd
• %yf;$Wfs; 01
%yfq;fs; xd;W Nru;e;jnjdf; $Wthu;.
• nghJthfg; gad;gLj;Jk; Nru;itfs; rpytw;wpy; 01
fhzg;gLfpd;w %yfq;fisg; ngaupLthu;
• nghJthfg; gad;gLj;Jk; Nru;itfs; rpytw;iw 01
#j;jpuq;fs; %yk; Rl;bf; fhl;Lthu;
07 • Nru;itnahd;wpd; gz;Gfs; mjd; Mf;f %yfq;fspd;
gz;gpypUe;J NtWgl;lJ vdf; $Wthu;
01
• %yfq;fSf;Fk; Nru;itfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd
NtWghLfis xg;gpLthu;.
• rpy Nru;itfspd; Mf;ftyF %yf;$W vdf;
$Wthu;
• xNu %yfj;jpd; mZf;fspilNa cUthfpd;w
%yf;$Wfs; rk / Vftpd mZf;fspdhyhd
%yf;$Wfs; vd fUj;Jf; $Wthu; 01
• NtWgl;l %yf mZff;spdhyhd %yf;$Wfs;
gy;ypd mZ %yf;$Wfs; vdf; $Wthu;.
• Xupd mZ %yf;$Wfs;> gy;ypd mZ %yf;
$Wfs; Mfpatw;Wf;F cjhuzq;fs; Kd; itg;ghu;.
• fyitfs; • J}a;ikaw;wtw;iwf; fyitfs; vd vspa
01
njhopw;ghl;bd; %yk; $Wthu;.

4
 ah/nghd;dhiy tujuh[ngUkhs; tpj;jpahrhiy
ghlNtiyj; jpl;lKk; ghlg;gjpTk;
juk;: 09 ghlk;: tpQ;Qhdk; jtiz: I ghl Mrpupah;: jpUkjp jh;kp rptnre;jpy;
Njh;rr
; p Njh;rr
; p kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;gpj;jy; fw;wy; NgW

mjpgh;/Nkw;.
ghlNtis
cgfuzk;

cj;Njr

Mrpupah;
fw;gpj;j
thuk;

Fwpg;G
xg;gk;

xg;gk;
jpfjp

jpfjp
√ Xupd / • vspa nraw;ghLfs; %yk; fyitnahd;wpd;
Vftpd $Wfis Ntwhf;Fthu;
√ gy;ypd • nraw;ghLfspd; %yk; fyitia Xupdf; fyit> 01
gy;ypdf; fyit vd ,dq;fz;L ghFgLj;Jthu;
• rlg;nghUl;fs; vspa epiyapypUe;J rpf;fyhd epiy
tiu ahjhapDk; xOq;FKiwapy; fl;b
01
vOg;gg;gl;Ls;s Kiwia nkr;Rthu;.

08 myFg; guPl;ir 01
3.0 3.1 4.tpirAk; • Newton • tpirapd; gUkid msg;ghu;.
tpidj; tpirAld; mjDld; balance • epa+w;wd; tpw;wuhir jpUj;jkhff; ifahs;thu;. 01
jpwidAk; ,ize;j njhlh;Gila
tpisjpwidAk; mbg;gil • Piece of
mbg;gil
cr;r kl;lj;jpy; vz;zf;fUf;fis vz;zf;fUf;fSk;
stone • tpirf;Fg; gUkd;> Fwpj;jnthU jpir kw;Wk;
Ngzg;gLk; ,dq;fhz;ghu.; • Wooden gpuNahfg;Gs;sp cs;snjdf;fhl;l vspa
tifapy; nraw;ghnlhd;iwr; nra;thu; 01
ntt;NtW • tpir block
rf;jpfs; √ gUkd; • Helical • tpir xU fhtpf;fzpak; vdf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.
tbtq;fisAk;> √ gpuNahfg;Gs;sp spring
mit
√ cUtg;glj;jpd; • Thread • tpirnahd;wpd; gUkd;> jpir kw;Wk; gpuNahfg;
rlg;nghUSld; Gs;sp Mfpatw;iw cUtg;gltiugpd; JizAld;
fhl;Lk; %yk; • Metal hook 01
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;
,ilj;jhf;fq; tiff;Fwpj;jy; • G-clamp
fisAk; rf;jp • md;whl tho;tpy; Ntiyfis ,yFthf;fpf;
epiy • Water
nfhs;tjw;fhf xU tpirapd; gpuNahfg;Gs;spiaAk;
khw;wq;fisAk; bottle
jpiriaAk; nghUj;jkhdthW khw;wpf;nfhs;s
gad;gLj;Jthu; • Tintex nails KbAk; vd Vw;Wf; nfhs;thh;
• Circular 01
wooden
disc

09 myFg; guPl;ir 01

5
 ah/nghd;dhiy tujuh[ngUkhs; tpj;jpahrhiy
ghlNtiyj; jpl;lKk; ghlg;gjpTk;
juk;: 09 ghlk;: tpQ;Qhdk; jtiz: I ghl Mrpupah;: jpUkjp jh;kp rptnre;jpy;
Njh;rr
; p Njh;rr
; p kl;lk; ghl cs;slf;fk; fw;gpj;jy; fw;wy; NgW

mjpgh;/Nkw;.
ghlNtis
cgfuzk;

cj;Njr

Mrpupah;
fw;gpj;j
thuk;

Fwpg;G
xg;gk;

xg;gk;
jpfjp

jpfjp
3.0 3.2 5. jpz;kq;fspdhy; • Various • md;whl mDgtq;fis cjhuzkhff; nfhz;L
tpidj; md;whl Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;
01
regular mKf;fk; vd;w vz;zf;fUit tpsf;Fthu;.
jpwidAk; tho;f;ifapd;NghJ mKf;fk; • jpz;kg; nghUs;fspdhy; Vw;gLj;Jk; mKf;fj;jpd;
jpz;kq;fs; %yk; solids
tpisjpwidAk; kPJ tpir nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; vd vLj;Jf;
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w • Sets of fhl;Ltjw;fhfg; nghUj;jkhd nraw;ghLfspy;
01
cr;r kl;lj;jpy;
mKf;fj;ijg; • mKf;fk;
Ngzg;gLk; weights <LgLthu;.
gaDs;sthW √ mKf;fj;jpd;
tifapy; cgNahfpg;ghu; kPJ ghjpg;ig • Pieces of • mKf;fj;jpd; kPJ tpir kw;Wk; tpir nraw;gLk;
ntt;NtW sponge Nkw;gug;gsT vd;gd nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; vd 01
Vw;gLj;Jk; vLj;Jf; $Wthu;
rf;jpfs; fhuzpfs; • Soap
tbtq;fisAk;> • mKf;fj;jpw;fhfr; nrt;td; tpirf;Fk;> tpir
• Metal wire nraw;gLk; Nkw;gug;gpd; gug;gpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd
mit √ mKf;fj;jpd; • Stop watch njhlu;igf; fl;bnaOg;Gthu;
rlg;nghUSld; myFfs; • Newton • mKf;fj;ij msf;Fk; myF N /m2 or Nm-2 vdf; 01
fhl;Lk;
spring $Wthu;.
,ilj;jhf;fq;
fisAk; rf;jp balance • mKf;fj;ij msf;Fk; epak myfhf Pa g];fiyg;
gad;gLj;Jthu;
epiy
10 khw;wq;fisAk; • mKf;fk; = nrt;td; tpir / tpir nraw;gLk;
gad;gLj;Jthu; Nkw;gug;gpd; gug;gsT 01
vDk; njhlu;igg; gad;gLj;jp vspa gpur;rpidfisj;
jPu;g;ghu;.
• Njitf;Nfw;g jpz;kg; nghUs;fspdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;
mKf;fj;ijf; $l;bf; Fiwf;fj; Njitg;gLk;
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfisj; 01
jf;fthW khw;wpaikaj;J cgNahfpf;f KbAk; vd
Vw;Wf; nfhs;thu;
myFg; guPl;ir 01
khjpup tpdh, kPl;ly; 01
khjpup tpdh, kPl;ly; 01