Lesson Plan - Negatives, Double Negatives, and Contractions

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Lesson Plan — Negatives, Double Negatives, and Contractions

Lesson Outline
Alexander Noehl-Tekorius
Standard:
L.4.1-L.5.1

Learning Target
• I can identify negatives, double negatives, and conjunction words in
a sentence.
• I can write a sentence using negatives, double negatives, and con-
junction words.

Academic Language
• Negatives in language
• Double negatives
• Conjunctions

Building on Students’ Prior Knowledge


Recall back to negative numbers in math: What happens when you
multiply two negative numbers? You get a positive outcome.

Differentiated Instruction
• This lesson will use both whole group learning, as well as indepen-
dent work
• Alternatives to writing sentences can include identifying nega-
tives by means of spoken sentences.
Per the low floor - high ceiling model, students who need more of a
challenge will have the opportunity to think of negative words or con-
tractions that might be harder to identify, and is more open-ended for
individual exploration. Examples: never, nobody, hadn’t, shouldn’t,
mustn’t, and the un- prefix (unwise, unlike, undetermined).

Materials
Journal/piece of paper + pencil

Instructional Segment and Student Supports

What is a negative?
A Negative is a word or phrase that is used to express “no”
• Examples: No, not, nothing, nobody, neither or don’t, can’t, won’t,
or didn’t,
What are some other examples?

Can you create a sentence with it?


• “I didn’t finish my homework”
• “I am not hungry”

If we take away the negative words, it creates a positive sentence:


Students answer:
• “I finished my homework”
• “I am hungry”

What is a double negative?


• First, what comes to mind?
A Double negative is when you use two of our negative words in a sen-
tence.
• “I don’t have nothing!”
• “I can’t get no dog!”
• “My project wasn’t no good.”

• Why should we avoid double negatives?


• Because it usually doesn’t convey what we really mean, it makes
the sentence positive.
• It can be confusing for the reader

• Think - Pair - Share


• Students will independently write their own sentence using a
double negative
• They will partner up with someone and share/swap their sen-
tences
• They will rewrite each others’ sentences and share/swap again

During this activity I will walk around the room, answering questions
and providing individual scaffolding.

What is a Contraction?
A contraction is a word that combines two other words together.
Examples:
• Contractions: Don’t, didn’t, can’t
• Separated: Do not, did not, cannot (can not)
• Other examples that we might not notice: Shouldn’t, wouldn’t,
I’m, we’re, aren’t

Why do we use contractions?


• Student answers ~ because it is easier when speaking and writ-
ing to use shorter words that can be easily understood.

• I will provide a sentence that uses several contractions, students


will independently count and write out each one that they find.
• After, they will write out what each word is in separated form.
• Then students can voluntarily share with the class their observa-
tions.
* I will wander around the room answering questions and
providing individual scaffolding as needed during this time

Formative Assessments
• I will collect each students’ page they used for the activities as their
exit ticket.
• If needed, for students who used verbal assessment instead of writ-
ten assessment, I will transcribe their given sentences/answers on
their paper to turn in for later reference.

Closure—Student Voice and Summative Assessments


• What were the big ideas that we talked about during this lesson?
• (Negatives, double negatives, and contractions)

• Revisit the learning objectives:


• Do we feel that we completed those objectives?
• What questions do we still have about today’s topics?

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