Jehad Chem

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1.

What happens to the volume of a specific sample of gas when


pressure is increased according to Boyle's Law?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains constant
D) The volume equals zero
Answer: B) Decreases

2. Which of the following best describes chemical changes for a


substance?
A) Evaporation
B) Melting
C) Combustion
D) Condensation
Answer: C) Combustion

3. The homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called:


A) Solute
B) Solvent
C) Compound
D) Solution
Answer: D) Solution
4. All of the following are physical properties of aluminum except:
A) Its silver color
B) Its ability to form sheets
C) Its high melting point
D) Its resistance to oxidation with atmospheric air
Answer: D) Its resistance to oxidation with atmospheric air

5. The type of reaction in the following equation:


2Li(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g)
A) Simple replacement
B) Decomposition
C) Combustion
D) Formation
Answer: A) Simple replacement
6. The number of water molecules added to balance the following
equation in an acidic medium:
2H++3H2S(g)+2NO3−(aq)→3S(s)+2NO(g)+…
is:
A) 2H₂O
B) H₂O
C) 3H₂O
D) 4H₂O
Answer: D) 4H₂O

7. The scientific term that represents large molecules composed of


many repeating units is:
A) Fats
B) Proteins
C) Polymers
D) Monomers
Answer: C) Polymers
8. The mixture of water and chalk is a:
A) Suspension
B) Colloid
C) Solution
D) Compound
Answer: A) Suspension

9. The bond in H-F is a:


A) Covalent bond
B) Hydrogen bond
C) Metallic bond
D) Ionic bond
Answer: A) Covalent bond

10. Which of the following is a primary battery?


A) Fuel cell
B) Computer battery
C) Dry cell battery
D) Mobile battery
Answer: C) Dry cell battery
11. A mixture of two substances that retain their original properties is
defined as:
A) Element
B) Compound
C) Substance
D) Mixture
Answer: D) Mixture

12. The overall reaction order for the rate law R=K[A]2[B]2is:
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer: D) 4

13. At a constant temperature, the effect of gas pressure on its volume:


A) Is directly proportional
B) Is inversely proportional
C) Volume is not affected by pressure
D) Temperature has no effect
Answer: B) Is inversely proportional
14. The definition of an acid according to the Arrhenius theory is a
substance that:
A) Donates an electron pair
B) Accepts an electron pair
C) Contains OH−
D) Contains H+
Answer: D) Contains H+

15. Knowing the atomic number of an element is 19 and the mass


number is 39, the number of neutrons equals:
A) 19
B) 20
C) 38
D) 39
Answer: B) 20

16. For a reaction involving four substances, the number of possible


mole ratios for this reaction is:
A) 6
B) 12
C) 18
D) 20
Answer: B) 12
17. Increasing the surface area of the reactant will:
A) Decrease the reaction rate
B) Increase the reaction rate
C) Have no effect on the reaction rate
D) Stabilize the reaction rate
Answer: B) Increase the reaction rate

18. The maximum number of electrons in the second energy level is:
A) 8
B) 2
C) 10
D) 14
Answer: A) 8

19. When dissolving 52g of LiF in water to make a 2-liter solution, the
molarity of this solution is: (Given that the atomic masses are Li = 7 and
F = 19)
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer: A) 1
20. Which of the following represents Methylcyclohexane?
A)

B)
Answer: A)
21. The property that distinguishes a compound is that its components
are:
A) Mixed in any ratio
B) Separated by filtration
C) Chemically combined
D) Do not lose their basic properties
Answer: C) Chemically combined

22. The formula of the compound 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane is:


A) B)

C) D)
Answer: D)

23. The correct electron configuration for chlorine (Cl-) with an atomic
number of 17 is:
A) 1S²2S²2P⁶3S²3P⁵
B) 1S²2S²2P⁶3S²3P¹
C) 1S²2S²2P⁶3S³2P⁶
D) 1S²2S²2P⁶3S²3P⁶
Answer: D

24. The following compounds are non-polar covalent except:


A) CH₄
B) H₂O
C) CO₂
D) BF₃
Answer: B

25. ..... measures the quantity of ozone:


A) Crookes
B) Dobson
C) Millikan
D) Rutherford
Answer: B
26. The compound with the highest boiling point is:
A) CH₂CH₃CH₂OH
B) CH₂CH₃CH₂
C) CH₂CH₃OCH₂CH₃
D) CH₂CH₃CHO
Answer: A) CH₂CH₃CH₂OH

27. What is the oxidation number of sulfur in H₂S?


A) -2
B) -1
C) 1
D) 2
Answer: A) -2

28. An amino acid contains two functional groups, which are:


A) Amine and carboxyl
B) Amine and hydroxyl
C) Carbonyl and hydroxyl
D) Hydrocarbons and hydroxyl groups
Answer: A) Amine and carboxyl
29. H₂SO₄ is:
A) An element
B) A compound
C) A solvent
D) A mixture
Answer: B) A compound

30. The compound with the highest boiling point is:


A) 1-Iodobutane
B) 1-Chlorobutane
C) 1-Fluorobutane
D) 1-Bromobutane
Answer: A) 1-Iodobutane

31. Which of the following compounds has the general formula ROR?
A) Alcohol
B) Ether
C) Carboxylic acid
D) Aldehyde
Answer: B) Ether
32. One of the following compounds has the highest boiling point,
which is:
A) CH₂CH₃CH₂OH
B) CH₂CH₃CH₂
C) CH₂CH₃OCH₂CH₃
D) CH₂CH₃COOH
Answer: D) CH₂CH₃COOH

33. Which of the following equations correctly describes the


combustion of methane?
A) CH₄ + O₂ → 2CO₂ + H₄
B) CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₄
C) 3NO₂ + O₂ → 2N₂O₅
D) 3NO₂ + 2O₂ → 2N₂O₅
Answer: B) CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₄

34. The number of sigma and pi bonds in the acetylene molecule


H-C≡C-H is:
A) Three sigma bonds and two pi bonds
B) Two sigma bonds and two pi bonds
C) Two sigma bonds and three pi bonds
D) Three sigma bonds and one pi bond
Answer: A) Three sigma bonds and two pi bonds
35. If you want to obtain an alkene from an alcohol compound, you
must:
A) Add a water molecule
B) Remove a water molecule
C) Add a hydrogen molecule
D) Remove a hydrogen molecule
Answer: B) Remove a water molecule

36. The oxidation number of sulfur in SO₂ is:

A) -4
B) 4
C) -2
D) 2
Answer: B
37. If we dissolve 0.5 mol in 500 grams of water, the molality of the
solution is:

A) 1.0
B) 1.5
C) 2.0
D) 3.5
Answer: A

38. What is the number of moles of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) in a solution


with a molarity of 0.2M and a volume of 100ml?

A) 0.01
B) 0.1
C) 0.02
D) 0.2
Answer: C
39. The structure of 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane is:

A)

B)
C)
Answer: A)
40. During Saponification: Hydrolysis happens for
A) Oils
B) Triglycerides
C) Steroids
D) Fats
Answer: B

41. The transition of a substance from a solid state to a gaseous state


without passing through the liquid state is called:
A) Melting
B) Sublimation
C) Evaporation
D) Crystallization
Answer: B

42. The type of chemical reaction: A + BX → AX + B is:


A) Synthesis
B) Combustion
C) Single displacement
D) Double displacement
Answer: C

43. The number of orbitals in the d subshell is:


A) 1
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7
Answer: C

44. Light scattering by particles in a colloid or in a very fine suspension


is caused by:
A) Tyndall effect
B) Electrostatic effect
C) Heterogeneous mixtures
D) Brownian motion
Answer: A

45. In which of the following do we observe the Tyndall effect?


A) Liquid milk
B) Water and chalk
C) Water and salt
D) Water and sugar
Answer: B

46. The general formula for an ether is:


A) R-COOH
B) R-O-R
C) R-OH
D) R-CHO
Answer: B

47. The compounds H₂O and H₂O₂ follow the law of:
A) Periodicity
B) Constant Proportions
C) Multiple Proportions
D) Conservation of Mass
Answer: C

48. A substance used to preserve biological samples:


A) Formaldehyde
B) Acetone
C) Benzaldehyde
D) Acetaldehyde
Answer: A

49. Which of the following options represents cyclohexanol?


A)

B)

Answer: A

50. Which of the following is a disaccharide?


A) Glucose
B) Sucrose
C) Cellulose
D) Lactose
Answer: B
51. Which of the elements has the lowest ionization energy?
(F = 9, Cl = 17, Br = 35, I = 52)
A) Cl
B) F
C) I
D) Br
Answer: C

52. The systematic name for the following compound is:

A) 2-ethyl-1,4-dimethylbenzene
B) ethyl-1,4-dimethylheptane
C) 2-methyl-1,1,4-dimethylbenzene
D) 2-ethyl-1,4-dimethylhexane
Answer: A
53. The branch of chemistry that studies carbon compounds is:
A) Organic chemistry
B) Inorganic chemistry
C) Physical chemistry
D) Analytical chemistry
Answer: A

54. The element with the electronic configuration [Ar]4s² belongs to:
A) Alkali metals
B) Transition metals
C) Alkaline earth metals
D) Noble gases
Answer: C

54. The conjugate base of the acid HCN is:


A) HCN
B) CN⁻
C) H₂CN⁺
D) H₂O
Answer: B
55. The product of methane oxidation is:
A) Methanal
B) Methanol
C) Methanoic acid
D) Ethanol
Answer: B

56. The graph that represents the relationship between T and V is:

A) B) C)

Answer: B
57. Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
A) Melting of ice
B) Dissolving salt in water
C) Losing silver's luster
D) Evaporation of water
Answer: C
58. The systematic name for the following compound is:

A) 4-Bromo-3-chlorocyclopentyne
B) 4-Bromo-2-bromocyclopentane
C) 4-Bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane
D) 4-Bromo-2-chlorocyclohexane
Answer: A

59. Which of these elements has the highest electronegativity?


(F, Na, Ne, N)
A) Na
B) F
C) N
D) Ne
Answer: B
60. Which of the following is an example of a suspension mixture?
A) Blood
B) Milk
C) Water and sand
D) Sugar and water
Answer: C

61. Milk is a ….
A) Homogeneous
B) Heterogeneous
C) Suspension
D) Colloid
Answer: D

62. Which of the following compounds does not contain a carbonyl


group?
A) Aldehydes
B) Esters
C) Alcohols
D) Carboxylic acids
Answer: C

63. When pressure is constant, the volume increases with:


A) Increase in temperature
B) Decrease in temperature
C) Increase in container size
D) Constant temperature
Answer: A

64. Determine the oxidation number of chlorine in the compound


HClO3:
A) -4
B) -5
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: D

65. When performing a pH test on distilled water, we find that its


hydrogen number is...
A) 6
B) 5
C) 8
D) 7
Answer: D

66. The empirical formula for a glucose molecule is:


A) C6H12O6
B) CH2O
C) CHO
D) C3H6O3
Answer: B

67. In an endothermic reaction at equilibrium, which of the following


factors increases the equilibrium constant according to Le Chatelier's
principle?
A) Reducing the temperature
B) The concentrated factor
C) Adding reactants
D) Increasing the temperature
Answer: D

68. The functional group characterizing the following compound


C₂H₃-O-C₃H₂ is:
A) Ethers
B) Carboxylic acids
C) Aldehydes
D) Amines
Answer: A) Ethers
69. The oxidation number of nitrogen in HNO₃ is:
A) +2
B) -2
C) +3
D) +5
Answer: D) +5

70. When increasing the concentration of N₂ with a sufficient amount of


oxygen, the reaction N₂ + 2O₂ ⇌ 2NO₂ will:
A) Not be affected
B) Shift towards the formation of N₂
C) Shift towards the formation of O₂
D) Shift towards the formation of NO₂
Answer: D) Shift towards the formation of NO₂

71. The electron configuration of ₂₀Ca resembles that of the noble gas
when it:
A) Gains 1 electron
B) Loses 1 electron
C) Gains 2 electrons
D) Loses 2 electrons
Answer: D) Loses 2 electrons

72. In the dry cell, the Cathode typically involves:


A) Ammonia
B) Zinc
C) Carbon rod
D) Thin separators
Answer: C) Carbon rod

73. Which of the following is true regarding the base:


A) Reacts with fat and produces hydrogen
B) Converts red litmus paper to blue
C) Has a sour taste and feels slippery
D) Has a bitter taste and feels slippery
Answer: D) Has a bitter taste and feels slippery

74. The bond in water is a hydrogen bond, and it is between a hydrogen


atom and...
A) A highly electronegative oxygen atom
B) A lowly electronegative oxygen atom
C) A highly electronegative hydrogen atom
D) A lowly electronegative hydrogen atom
Answer: A) A highly electronegative oxygen atom

75. The organic compounds that provide the flavors and aromas of
fruits are:
A) Alcohols
B) Aldehydes
C) Esters
D) Ethers
Answer: C) Esters
76. What is the molar mass of carbon in 1 mole of CO₂ if the mass of 0.5
moles of CO₂ is equal to 22 grams, knowing that the molar mass of
oxygen is 16:
A) 12
B) 15
C) 7
D) 10
Answer: A) 12

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