Tutorial 04 Bic 10103
Tutorial 04 Bic 10103
Tutorial 04 Bic 10103
Tutorial 04
FSKTM
Subject Discrete Structure Date 01/10/2023
NAME : …………………………………………………….
MATRIC NO.: …………………………………………………….
2. For each of these relations on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, decide whether it is
reflexive, whether it is symmetric and whether it is transitive.
a) {(2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)}
b) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)}
c) {(2, 4), (4, 2)}
d) {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)}
e) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)} f ) {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)}
3. Let R1 = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)} and R2 = {(1, 1), (1, 2),(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3,
1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)} be relations from {1, 2, 3} to {1, 2, 3, 4}. Find
a) R1 ∪ R2.
b) R1 ∩ R2.
c) R1 / R2.
d) R2 / R1.
4. Represent each of these relations on {1, 2, 3} with a matrix (with the elements
of this set listed in increasing order).
a) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3)}
b) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
c) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)}
d) {(1, 3), (3, 1)}
6. List the ordered pairs in the relations represented by the directed graphs.
a)
b)
b)