Tutorial 04 Bic 10103

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Subject Code BIC 10103 Item No.

Tutorial 04

FSKTM
Subject Discrete Structure Date 01/10/2023

Objective : To enhance the skill of relation

NAME : …………………………………………………….
MATRIC NO.: …………………………………………………….

1. List the ordered pairs in the relation R from A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} to B = {0, 1, 2,


3}, where (a, b) ∈ R if and only if
a) a = b.
b) a + b = 4
c) a > b.

2. For each of these relations on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, decide whether it is
reflexive, whether it is symmetric and whether it is transitive.
a) {(2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)}
b) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)}
c) {(2, 4), (4, 2)}
d) {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)}
e) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)} f ) {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)}

3. Let R1 = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)} and R2 = {(1, 1), (1, 2),(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3,
1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)} be relations from {1, 2, 3} to {1, 2, 3, 4}. Find
a) R1 ∪ R2.
b) R1 ∩ R2.
c) R1 / R2.
d) R2 / R1.
4. Represent each of these relations on {1, 2, 3} with a matrix (with the elements
of this set listed in increasing order).
a) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3)}
b) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
c) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)}
d) {(1, 3), (3, 1)}

5. List the ordered pairs in the relations on {1, 2, 3} corresponding to these


matrices (where the rows and columns correspond to the integers listed in
increasing order).

6. List the ordered pairs in the relations represented by the directed graphs.
a)

b)

7. Which of these relations on {0, 1, 2, 3} are equivalence relations? Determine


the properties of an equivalence relation that the others lack.
a) {(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
b) {(0, 0), (0, 2), (2, 0), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)}
c) {(0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
d) {(0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)}
e) {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
8. Determine whether the relation with the directed graph shown is an
equivalence relation.
a)

b)

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