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ABSTRACT

APTRANSCO
A Substation receives electrical power from generating stations via incoming transmission line and
delivers electrical power through feeders and this is used for controlling the power on different routes.
220/132/33KV Brandix sub-station under control of ''APTRANSCO" receives incoming supply of 220KV
from 400KV Kalapaka and is stepped down to 132KV & 33KV and is transmitted through feeders.

Substation are integral part of power system and forms important part of transmission and
distribution network of electrical power system. Their main function is to receive energy transmitted at
high voltage from the generating stations, reduce the voltage to a value appropriate for local
distribution and provide facilities for switching some Substation are simply switching Substations
different connections between various transmission lines are made, others are converting Substations
which either converting AC into DC (or) vice versa, or convert frequency from higher to lower or vice
versa. The various circuits are joined together through this components to a bus bar at Substations.
Basically, Substation consists of power transformers, circuit breakers, relays, isolators, earthing
switches, current transformers, voltage transformers, capacitor banks etc. This training covers the
important equipments & their function in a Substation and also an attempt is made to cover the general
maintanence of Substation and checks the observations to be made by shift engineer.
INDEX

CHAPTER - 1 : APTRANSCO
Introduction of APTRANSCO

CHAPTER - 2 : INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER - 3 : SUBSTATION
Classification of substation

About Brandix substation

Specifications of substation

CHAPTER - 4 : SITE SELECTION OF SUBSTATION

CHAPTER - 5 : 220/132/33KV SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

CHAPTER - 6 : EQUIPMENTS IN 220KV SUBSTATION

CHAPTER - 7 : SILICA-GEL BREATHER


Function of Silica-Gel Breather

Use of Silica-Gel

CHAPTER - 8 : JUMPER REPLACEMENT BY BARE HAND TECHINIQUE


Maintanence of Transmission Lines

CHAPTER - 9 : OIL TESTING OF TRANSFORMER


Motivation for Testing

On-site testing

Breakdown voltage testing procedure

CHAPTER - 10 : INSULATION TESTING IN A SUBSTATION


IR Value of Transformer

IR Value of Tap Changer

CHAPTER - 11 : Battery Charger Maintenance Substation


Factors That Will Require Attention and Resolution

Battery electrical condition measurements

Battery Charger Room

CHAPTER - 12 : INTRODUCTION OF 440KV KALAPAKA SUBSTATION

CHAPTER - 13 : CONCLUSION

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