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Problem 1.
Comprehensive accounting cycle problem
For the past two years Jeni has been providing consultation service in her business known as Colorful Ideas Consulting service. The firm’s asset as of January 1 was $65,500 (Cash, $30,000; supplies $4,500; account receivable $6,000; and office equipment $25,000). The firm has no liabilities transferred from the previous accounting period.
During the month of January, 2022, Colorful Ideas Consulting entered into the following transactions:
January 1. Paid three months’ rent on a lease rental contract, $6,000.
2. Paid the premiums on property and casualty insurance policies for one year, $2,400. 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, $3,800. 5. Purchased additional office equipment on account for $6,500. 6. Received cash from clients on account, $3,500. 10. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, $340. 12. Paid creditor for part of the debt incurred on January 5, $2000. 12. Recorded services provided on account for $4,000. 14. Paid part-time workers for two weeks’ salary, $2,400. 17. Received cash from clients for service provision, $6,500. 18. Purchased supplies for cash, $700. 20. Recorded services provided on account for the period January 13–20, $4,800. 24. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period January 17–24, $5,650. 26. Received cash from clients on account, $7,800. 27. Paid part-time workers for two weeks’ salary, $2,400. 30. Paid telephone bill for the month of January, $250. 31. Paid electricity bill for January, $600. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period January 25–30, $3,700. 31. Jeni withdrew $4,500 for personal use. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited.
2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts.
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of January, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete part (5). a. Insurance expired during January is $200. b. Supplies on hand on January 31 are $2,800. c. Depreciation of office equipment for January is $450. d. Accrued employee’s salary on January 31 is $960. e. Rent expired during January is $2,000. f. Unearned fees on January 31 are $1,800 5. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. 6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 7. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity, and a balance sheet. 8. Prepare and post the closing entries. (Income Summary is account No. 33 in the chart of accounts.) 9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Problem 2. Cost - volume - profit analysis Bridal Shoppe sells wedding dresses. The cost of each dress is comprised of the following: Selling price of $1,000 and variable (flexible) costs of $400. Total fixed (capacity-related) costs for Bridal Shoppe are $90,000.
A. What is the contribution margin per dress?
B. What is the Bridal Shoppe’s total profit when 200 dresses are sold? C. How many dresses must Bridal Shoppe sell to reach the breakeven point? D. How many dresses must Bridal Shoppe sell to yield a profit of $60,000?
Problem 3. Cost - volume - profit analysis
Account Department of the XYZ Co. provides the following data at end of June 2017, you are required to prepare Cost of Goods Manufactured; Cost of Goods Sold; find out Gross Profit / Loss &Net profit / Loss and Per unit Manufacturing Cost at the Year ended May 30th, 2009, assuming that Net Sales of $72,000, Marketing Expense 5%, Advertising Expense 1 % and Other Expense 3%of Net Sales; Net Purchases $ 36,000 and Direct Expenses are 1 % of Net Purchases; FOH 2/3 of Direct Labor and Direct Labor cost is $ 15,000. Units are produced during the period was 5,000. Beginning inv. Ending inv. Finished Goods 7000 10200 Work in process 8000 15000 Material 8000 8500