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Python Builtinfunctions

This document describes built-in Python functions like abs(), all(), any(), ascii(), bin(), bool(), bytearray(), callable(), chr(), dict(), enumerate(), filter(), hex(), input(), int(), len(), map(), max(), min(), next(), ord(), pow(), range(), reversed(), set(), sorted(), str(), sum(), type(), zip() with examples of their usage.

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17 views

Python Builtinfunctions

This document describes built-in Python functions like abs(), all(), any(), ascii(), bin(), bool(), bytearray(), callable(), chr(), dict(), enumerate(), filter(), hex(), input(), int(), len(), map(), max(), min(), next(), ord(), pow(), range(), reversed(), set(), sorted(), str(), sum(), type(), zip() with examples of their usage.

Uploaded by

fares.kebbeh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 abs(x): Returns the absolute value of a number.

 print(abs(-5)) # Output: 5

 all(iterable): Returns True if all elements of the iterable are true.
 print(all([1, 2, 3])) # Output: True

 any(iterable): Returns True if any element of the iterable is true.
 print(any([0, False, 5])) # Output: True

 ascii(object): Returns a string containing a printable
representation of an object.
 print(ascii('µ')) # Output: '\\xb5'

 bin(x): Converts an integer number to a binary string.
 print(bin(3)) # Output: '0b11'

 bool(x): Converts a value to a Boolean, returning either True or
False.
 print(bool(0)) # Output: False

 bytearray(source): Returns a mutable array of bytes.
 print(bytearray('hello', 'utf-8')) # Output:
bytearray(b'hello')

 callable(object): Checks if the object appears callable.
 print(callable(len)) # Output: True

 chr(x): Returns a string representing a character whose Unicode code
point is the integer x.
 print(chr(97)) # Output: 'a'

 dict(): Creates a new dictionary.
 print(dict(a=1, b=2)) # Output: {'a': 1, 'b': 2}

 enumerate(iterable): Returns an enumerate object.
 print(list(enumerate(['a', 'b']))) # Output: [(0,
'a'), (1, 'b')]

 filter(function, iterable): Constructs an iterator from
elements of iterable for which function returns true.
 print(list(filter(lambda x: x > 0, [-1, 0, 1]))) #
Output: [1]

 hex(x): Converts an integer to a lowercase hexadecimal string.
 print(hex(255)) # Output: '0xff'

 input(prompt): Reads a line from input, converts it to a string.
 # name = input('Enter your name: ')

 int(x): Converts a number or string to an integer.
 print(int('10')) # Output: 10

 len(s): Returns the length of an object.
 print(len('hello')) # Output: 5

 map(function, iterable): Applies function to every item of
iterable and returns a list of the results.
 print(list(map(lambda x: x * 2, [1, 2, 3]))) #
Output: [2, 4, 6]

 max(iterable): Returns the largest item in an iterable.
 print(max([1, 2, 3])) # Output: 3

 min(iterable): Returns the smallest item in an iterable.
 print(min([1, 2, 3])) # Output: 1

 next(iterator): Retrieves the next item from the iterator.
 it = iter([1, 2, 3])
 print(next(it)) # Output: 1

 ord(c): Converts a character to its integer representation.
 print(ord('a')) # Output: 97

 pow(x, y): Returns x to the power of y.
 print(pow(2, 3)) # Output: 8

 range(start, stop, step): Generates a sequence of numbers.
 print(list(range(0, 5, 1))) # Output: [0, 1, 2, 3,
4]

 reversed(seq): Returns a reversed iterator.
 print(list(reversed([1, 2, 3]))) # Output: [3, 2,
1]

 set(iterable): Creates a new set object.
 print(set([1, 2, 2, 3])) # Output: {1, 2, 3}

 sorted(iterable): Returns a sorted list from the items in
iterable.
 print(sorted([3, 1, 2])) # Output: [1, 2, 3]

 str(object): Converts an object to a string.
 print(str(123)) # Output: '123'

 sum(iterable): Sums the items of an iterable.
 print(sum([1, 2, 3])) # Output: 6

 type(object): Returns the type of an object.
 print(type(123)) # Output: <class 'int'>

 zip(*iterables): Returns an iterator of tuples.
 print(list(zip([1, 2], ['a', 'b']))) # Output:
[(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')]

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