English Notes NK Sharma

Pt. Naveen Sharma(MCA), Email. ID : naveen2aeil@gmail.
com
Start Conversation:-
Normal Talking:-
1 Hi…. Good morning…!!!
2 Good mornings.
1 How are you?
2 I am fine. Thanks and you?
1 I am also fine. What about your life?
2 My life is good. And about your life?
1 It’s also good.
Exercise -1
Actions:-
Study, Read Newspaper, Make Tea, Sieve Tea, Take Tea, Play Cricket, Throw Ball, Decorate
Room, Clean Room, Tidy Room, Wash Room, Pray God, Bow In front God, Touch Feet, Pay Arti,
Make Food, Take Food, Take Rest, Count money, Earn Money, Spend Money, Pay Money, Pay
Fine, Speak Hindi, Speak English, Throw Party, Call Friend, Talk To Friend, Send Sms,
Fallow:-
Are you Action+ing? Is he action+ing? Is she action+ing?
I am action+ing. He is action+ing. She is action+ing.
I am not act+ing. He is not act+ing. She is not act+ing.
Exercise-2
Actions-
Play Guitar, wash Cloth, Soak Cloth in Water, Add Detergent Powder in Water, Rub Cloth,
Rinse Cloth, Hang Cloth, Air Cloth, Iron Cloth, Commit Mistake, Admit Mistake, Pluck Flower,
Offer Flower, Abase Me, Accept Proposal, Reject Proposal, Propose, Tear Notebook, Learn
English, Write Application, Buy Pen,
Fallow:-
Have you act+3rd form? Has he act+3rd form? Has she act+3rd form?
I have act+3rd form. He has act+3rd form. She has act+3rd form.
I have not act+3rd form. He has not act+3rd form. She has not act+3rd form.
2
Exercise-3
Actions:-
Pt. Naveen Sharma(MCA), Email. ID : naveen2aeil@gmail.com
Get up In Morning, Get Fresh, Go Morning Walk, Make Breaky, Take Breaky, Put Off Cloth,
Take Bath, Dry Body, Put On Cloth, Get Ready, Go School, Teach, Take Class, Take Lunch, Come
Home, Change Cloth, Take Rest, Mooch Around, Complete Homework, Watch Serial/Movie, Talk
To Your Family, Revision Class, Take Dinner, Make Bed, Go On Bed, Sleep,
Fallow:-
Do you act? Does he/she act? Does Your Papa act?
I action. He/she act+s/es. My papa act+s/es.
I do not act. He/she does not act. My Papa does not act.
Exercise-4
Actions:-
Pay Bill, Purchase Vegetable, Go Market, Hire Rickshaw, Pay Fine, Barrow Money, Steal
Money, Come In Time, Take Medicine, Inject Injection, Abstain, Ride Bike, Drive Car, Apply Brake,
Use Helmet, Put On Makeup, Wash Your Face, Apply Cream, Take Liquor, Break Low, Pickup
Phone, Boast, Oppose,
Fallow:-
Did you act? Did he/she act? Did Rohit act?
nd nd
I act+2 from. He/she act+2 from. Rohit act+2nd from.
I did not act. He/she did not act. Rohit did not act.
3
Exercise-5
Actions:-
Go Party, Enjoy With Friends, Speak English Confidently, Argue With Teacher, Do Job, Set
Business, Open Door, Close Door, Go Abroad, Talk To Foreigner, Lend Money, Keep Mobile In
Pocket, Learn Lesson, Teach Lesson, Sweep, Throw Garbage, Brush Your Teeth, Flush Your
Mouth, Clean Your Tongue, Recharge My Mobile, Wear Helmet, Ride Horse, Feed Baby, earn
Livelihood, Kick Ball, Fear Dark,
Fallow:-
Will you act? Will he/she act? Will Rohit act?
I will act. He/she will act. Rohit will act.
I may/might act. He/she may/might act. Rohit may/might act.
I will not act. He/she will not act. Rohit will not act.
Exercise-6
Action:-
Lift 100 kg, Walk 10 km On Foot, Fight against Hooligans, Abuse Elders, Slap Police, Break
Traffic Light, Hire Room In Taj Hotel, Purchase Helicopter, Molest Dog, Hunt Lion, Get Your
Goal, Pluck Mango From Neighbor Garden, Jump 10 Fit Drain, Speak Hindi In Institute, Tell Lie,
Operate Computer, Kill Mosquito, Kill Time, Advise Others, Smoke In Front Elders, Take care Of
Younger, Copy In Board Exam, Adopt western Culture, Beg, Climb Mountain, Creep 200 Meters,
Pull Leg Of Others, Win Match, Pay Off Promise, Face Problem, Lose Your Purse, Jump Wall, Spit
On Wall,
Fallow:-
Can you act? Can he/she act? Can Sir act?
I can act. He/she can act. Sir can act.
I cannot act. He/she cannot act. Sir cannot act,
Advise:-
You should act. He/she should act. Sir should act.
You should not act. He/she should not act. Sir should not act.
4
Exercise-7
Actions:-
Believe In God, Attack At Enemy, Consult Doctor, Conceal fact, Catch Bus, Appreciate
Music, Invite Trouble, Join My Company, Change Attitude, Obey Your Elders, Paint House, Act In
Play, Stick Poster, Choose Dress, Help Poor, Pass Examination, Speak English Fluently, Sing
Melodies, Surf Net, Browse Net, Chat On Line, Reserve Seat, Book A Seat, Par Car, Make Noise,
Turn Down Request, Carry Gun, Put Shame, Prepare Lunch, Water Plant, Learn Driving, Attend
Party,
Fallow:-
Do you want to act? Does he/she want to act?
I want to act. He/she wants to act.
I do not want to act. He/she does not want to act.
Past:-
Did you want to act? Did he want to act?
I wanted to act. He wanted to act.
Try To:-
Do you try to act? Does he/she try act?
I try to act. He/she tries to act.
Exercise-8
Actions:-
Take Bath In Winter Weather, Clean Garage, Mop Floor, Bunk Off School, Act Rationally-
, Make Friends, Bask In Sun, Bask Fire, Pretend, Cuddle, Bow To Bad Elements,
Take Revenge, Sling Mud, Lodge An F.I.R, Grumble- xqLls ls cMcMkuk, Sulk, Do Dishes, Shy Away
From Work, Blow Up Money, Play Trick, Draw The Sketch, Hide The Truth,
Fallow:-
Do you have to act? Does he have to act?
I have to act. He has to act.
- Did you have to act? Did she have to act?
I had to act. She had to act.
- Will you have to act? Will she have to act?
I will have to act. She will have to act.
Exercise-9
Fallow:-
- Do you act? Does he act?
I act. But he does not act. He acts. But she does not act.
- Did you act? Did she act?
2nd
I act form. But you/he didn’t act. She act2ndform. But Rohit Didn’t act.
- Will you act? Will he act?
I will act. But he won’t act. He won’t act. But I may act.
I might act. But you won’t act. He may act. But she will act.
- Do you wanna act?
I wanna act. But he doesn’t wanna act.
- Does he wanna act?
He wants to act. But she doesn’t wanna act.
- Do you try to act? Did he try to act?
I don’t try to act. But he…… He tried to act. But she didn’t ……
- Will you have to act? Does he have to act?
I will have to act. But she …. He has to act. But you ….
- Can you act? Can she try to act?
I can act. But you ….. She can’t act. But he can...
- You should act. She shouldn’t act.
- Are you act+ing? Is he act+ing?
I am act+ing. But she isn’t... He is act+ing. But you aren’t …
- Have you act+3rdform? Has he act+3rdform?
I have act+3rdform. But he ... He hasn’t act+3rdform.
Can you help me?
I haven’t got time even then I try to do your work. / It’s my privilege.
Have you got pen? Have you got bike?

I have got pen. I have got bike.
Could I have your pen please? - Could I have your bike please?
Here you are. - Sorry.
Thank you/ so nice of you
Any time…
Has he got money?
He has got money. He hasn’t got money.
Exercise-10
Conversation Starts Initiators
Talk Each Other
Fallow:-
- What’s your name? What’s your papa name?
My name is Raj Awasthi. My Papa name is Mr. Alok Awasthi.
- What class are you in? What is your papa?
I am in 10th class. My papa is Doctor.
- What do you take For Breaky? What does your Mom make for Dinner?
I take Tea & Bread for Breaky. My Mom makes Subbzi & Chapati.
- What’s his/her name? What’s your collage name?
His/her name is Xyz. My collage name is Xyz.
- What market do you go? What does he purchase from market?
I go big market. He purchases vegetable from market.
- What movie did you watch? What Company will he join?
I watched Shole movie. He will join my Company.
What Time:-
What time do you go market? What time does he go office?
I go market at 6pm. He goes office at 9am.
What time did you watch movie? What time will she make food?
I watched movie at 10pm. She will make food at 4pm.
Where:-
Where are you? Where is your home?
I am in home. My home is in Noida.
- Where do you play cricket? Where does she go in morning?
I play cricket in Garden. She goes coaching center in morning.

- Where will you purchase pen from? Where did he pluck mango from?
I will purchase pen from market. He plucked mango from neighbor garden.
Exercise:-11
How:-
How are you? How is your uncle?
I am fine. My uncle is fine.
- How do you come Institute? How does he go collage?
I come Institute by bike. He goes collage on foot.
- How will you make Maggie? How did he win match?
When:-
- When is your birth day? When do you go market?
th
My birth day is on 9 August. I go market in evening.
- When did he watch movie last time? When will she throw party?
He watched movie yesterday. She will throw party on 1stmay.
- When does he go Delhi? When did you throw party last time?
He goes Delhi on Saturday. I threw party on my birth day last time.
Why:-
- Why do you read newspaper? Why does he do job?
I read newspaper for knowledge sake. He does job for money sake.
- Why did you watch movie? Why will she earn money?
I watched movie for entertainment sake. She will earn money for livelihood.
Exercise-12
Who:-
- Who are you? Who is he?
I am Raj Awasthi. He is my neighbor.
- Who are you talking to? Who is going market with you?
I am talking to my friend. My bro is going market with me.
- Who do you go school with? Who does she fight against?
I go school with my sis. She fights against her enemy.
- Who will you give money to? Who can he watch movie with?
I will give money to Mom. He can watch movie with his papa.
Informal:-
- Who went market with you? Who took my Rasogulla?
Papa went market with me. Rahul took your Rasogulla.
Exercise-13
Actions:-
Play Hopscotch, Play Marble Ball, Play Hockey, Play pranks, Play Tipcat/ Gilli danda, Play
Hide ‘n’ Seek, Play Ducks ‘n’ Drakes, Fear Hooligan, Cry for Moon, Cry for Mother Lap, Avoid
Medicine, Lose sight, Make Noise, Please your parents, Obey Elders, Live In Bad Elements, Snoop
In Others Home, Fight Unnecessarily,
Use To:-
- Did you use to act? Did he/she use to act?
I used to act. He/she used to act.
I didn’t use to act. He/she didn’t use to act.
I used to act but no longer now gone are the days.
I used to act and I still do it.
- Did you use to act when you were 5 years old?
I used to act when I were 5 years old.
Feeling:-
- Did you use to try to act? Did he use to have to act?
I used to try to act. He used to have to act.
Exercise-14
How Much, How Many:-
- How much money have you got? How much sugar has he got?
I have got 100 bucks. He has got 10 kg sugar.
- How many books do you have? How many kg sugars did he purchase from market?
I have 5 books. He purchased 1 kg sugar from market.
- How much milk will you use for party? How much Jalebi can he take?
I will use 10 liters milk for party. He can take 250 gm Jalebi.
Feeling:-
- How much water do you want to take?How many books does he have to read daily?
I wanna take 1 glass of water. He has to read 2 books daily.
- How many mobile did you try to cell? How much money does he want?
I tried to cell 5 mobiles. He wants one thousand.
Exercise-15
Talk About Every day Activities
Daily Routine
What do you do every day? Make a list.
Exchange lists with your conversation partner.
Interview your partner/talk about at least one more family member.

What does he do every day?
Actions:-
Get up, Take a shower, Brush my teeth, Floss my teeth, Get freshened up, Shave, Get dressed,
Wash face, Wipe face, Put on makeup, Brush hair, Make bed, Mop floor, Do dishes, Take bath,
Bathe, Go on bed, Retire bed, Make breakfast, Cook lunch, Prepare dinner, Take a nap, Clean
apartment, Clean garage, Dust furniture, Sweep floor, Do the laundry, Iron the cloth, Feed
Cat/Dog, Walk the Dog, Listen news, Read novel, Learn playing Guitar, Practice the Piano, Do
exercise, Work out,
Example:-
Hi! This is Rohit.
What are you doing?
I am decorating my room. How about you?
Are you going to clean the garage today?
Yes I’m going to clean the garage in a little while.
What are you going to do tomorrow?
Make a list of everything you are going to do tomorrow.
Exercise-16
Talk About your Class-Room
Make a list of things/equipments in your class-room. Exchange notes. Describe them/ their
uses.
Where do you live?
Describe your house/home/ apartment/ duplex/ condominium/ dormitory/ farmhouse.
Exchange notes/ ask question about home.
Vocabulary:-
Living room, Drawing room, Rug-ikaWo iksNus dk diMk, Coffee table, Sofa/ Couch, Drapes/
Blinds-Lopkfyr inkZ, Curtains, Lampshade, Window, Windowsill-Place to keep something, Mantle,
Book Case, Ceiling, wall unit, Frame, Painting, Central table, Entertainment unit,
Describe your dinner room:-
Dining table, chair, China cabinet, Chandelier, Pitcher, Salad bowl, Coaster, Tea/ Coffee
pot, Creamer, Sugar bowl, Table cloth, Linen, Serving bowl, Salt/pepper, Shaker/ Cellar,
candlestick, Tray,
Exercise-17
Conversation
May I help you?
Yes please. Do you have?

Yeah it’s right over other.
Thanks.
Pass me a spoon please.
Pour me a glass of water please.
Sit properly. Don’t put your hands on table. Use a spoon
Better try this one/ a cup of pudding.
Don’t speak while eating.
How do you like it?
It’s damn delicious/ too tasty.
It smells of garlic.
I don’t feel like eating anything now days.
Why don’t you take some appetizer?
Take tomato soup. It may help.
Thanks for such a wonder full evening/ sumptuous dinner.
I was left smacking my lips.
I must say, I had a time of my life.
Exercise-18
Tell About Your Kitchen
Make note/ talk.
Exchange notes.
What things do you have in kitchen?
Which thins do you use very often?
Which things do you rarely use?
Starters
When did you get this/ these new whisk?
I got it/ them last week.
What are you looking for?
I am looking for the ice cream scoop.
Did you look in the drawers/ in the cabinets next to the burner?
Yeah I looked everywhere.
Exercise-19
Vocabulary
Things
Dishwasher/ Detergent/ Liquid soap, Spatula-iyVk, Panning knife, knife, Faucer-VksaVh, Sink,
Dustbin/ Litterbin/ Can, Blender, Grater, Sponge, Pot, Scrubber, Dish towel, Egg Beater, Micro
wave, Counter, Cutting Board, Ladle, Canister, Stove, Cooking range/ burner, Oven, Pot holder,
Toaster, Can opener, Bottle opener, Refrigerator, Freezer/ ice maker, ice tray, Whisk, Saucepan-
Msxph, Lid/ cover/ top, Peeler, Frying pan/ Skillet, Resting pan, Colander-Nyuh, Casserole-gkaMh,
Mixing bowl, Rolling pin, Rolling board, Measuring, Cup/spoon, Tea Kettle, Food Processor,
Actions:-
Peel, slice, Whip/ scramble-QsVuk, Fry, Chip, Mash, Stir, Add, Shake, Serve, Pour, Wash,
Grate, Shred, Blend, Bowl, Crack, Chop, Dice, Roast, Barbeque- lh/ks vkap ij Hkquuk, Churn, Filter,
Steam, Under do-v/kidk j[kuk, Decant, Roll Chapati, Grind, Mix, Centrifuge-nw/k ls dzhe fudkyuk, Grill
cut up, Beat, Saute-ryuk, Carve, Cook, Broil, Stir-fry-fgykrs gq, ryuk,
Exercise-20
Kitchen Roll Play
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, Please cut u vegetable.
A: What are you doing?
B: I am peeling potatoes.
A: How long should I scramble eggs?
B: For 5 minutes.
Then fill the bowl with milk.
After it add salt to mixture.
When it becomes viscous (xk<k)
Put the mixture in a tray,
Now combine cream ‘n’ dry fruits.
Mix sugar ‘n’ finely ground cardamom,
Dress your pudding with mint leaves, ‘n’ serve it hot.
It will make 4 serving. / it will be enough for 4 servings/ 4 persons
Task
What’s your favorite recipe? Tell others
How do you prepare it?
Conversation Starters
A: how much water should I put in?
B: the recipe says to add 1 glass full of water ‘n’ then add……….
A: this fruit punch is delicious! What is in it?
B: two tablespoons of orange juice, three tablespoon’s of grape juice ‘n’ a quart of apple
juice
A: this chili sauce tastes good! What did you put in it?
B: a teaspoon of ground papers, 100 grams of beans, one ounce of tomatoes ‘n’ teaspoon
of chili powder.
Exercise-21
Baby’s Room/Baby Care/Toys
Things
Teddy bear, Chest of drawers, Crib, Cradle, Play pen, Baby Carriage, Perambulator, Potty,
Swing, Body, Carrier, Rattle-+>qu>quk, Stuffed toys, Pacifier, diaper pin, Milk Bottle, Nipple, Bib,
Teething, Ring, Cotton swabs, Baby food,
{One lady visiting other who is expectant (Pregnant)}
- Thank you for the Teddy Bear. It’s very nice gift.
- You are welcome. Tell me when are you due?
- In a few more weeks.
- That’s very nice.
Where did you get it?
- See, I didn’t buy it, my brother gifted it to me/ it was a gift from my brother.
- To be need anything from the store?
- Yes, could we get some more disposable?
- Sure
At The Store
- Excuse me, I can find the rattle.
- I am sorry; we are out of baby food.
- When do you expect to get fresh supply of baby food?
- Well we expect some supply tomorrow / on Monday.
At Home
- Honey? Where did you put the nipple?
- It’s / They are in / on /next to the table
- In your opinion which are better?
These or Those?
E.g. cloth diapers or disposable diapers why?
Exercise-22
The Bathroom
Things/Personal Care Product

Plunger,(can ikbi dks lkQ djus okyk cz”k), Bath Towel, Wash Cloth, Face Cloth, Hot Water,
Cold water, Faucet Hair Dryer, Hamper(Mfy;k), Self, Medicine Chest, Tooth Brush, Tooth Brush
Holder, Bath Mat, Bath Rug, Shower, Bath Tub, Drain Soap, Cake, Soap Dish, Soap Dispenser,
Sponge, Comb/Hair Brush, Razor, Electric Shaver, Nail Clipper, Nail File, Nail Brush, scissors,
Nail Paint /Polish, Nail Polish Remover, Dental Floss, Perfume/Cologne, Conditioner, Rinse, Hair
spray, Deodorant, Mouth Wash, Shaving Cream/ Crème, Tweezers/ Bobby Pins/ Hair Clips,
Barrettes(cky esa yxkus okyk fiu), Hair Remover,
Actions:-
Have Bath. Shower. Preen. Comb. Dry hair. Dye hair. Clip the nails. Get freshened up. Wipe.
Shave. Shampoo. Remove hair.
Where’s the hand towel? Where’s the hamper?
It’s next to the drawer. It’s on the shelf
Where’s the toothbrush? Where’s the hair dryer?
It’s in holder. It’s near the faucet.
Did I leave my glasses in there?
- Yes/No.
Did you clean it up bathroom?
Sorry, I’ll clean it up right away.
Tell About Your Bathroom
What all things are there?
In my bathroom there is shower,
- Excuse me, where can I find soap cake?
Task
Suppose you are going on a trip. Make a list of personal care products you need to take with
you.
Compare your lists and ask your partner why he needs a particular product? Or why a
particular product is on his list?
Exercise-23
House Hold/Cleaning And Laundry Things
Broom, Dust pan/ Dustbin/Trash can/Littre bin/ Garbage can, Whisk broom, Duster/
Feather, Duster, Iron, Vacuum cleaner/ Attachment, Mop per, Dryer, Bleach, Starch, Window
cleaner, Furniture polish, Floor wax, Hanger, Laundry basket, Laundry bag, Utility sink /Wash-
basin, Scrub/ Scrubber, Bucket/ Pail, Cloths line, Clothespins, Laundry detergent, Fabric
softener, Porch, Door, Bell, Garage, Driveway(?kj ds lkeus dkj [kMk djus fd txg) Drain, drain
pipe, Door knob, Lawn chair, Lawn mower(yku fd ?kkl dkVus fd e”khu).
Role Play
At The Store
A: Excuse me, Do you sell brooms?
B: Yes.
A: How much is broom for?
B: It’s for 45 bucks.
A: It’s costly. Please charge reasonable.
B: Sorry, I can’t. Where do you shop from?
A: I shop from super store usually.
B: Don’t shop from there. They overcharge/ rip you off.
A: But they take care of quality ‘n’ there’s a wide variety to choose from.
Exercise-24
Task
Who does the cleaning and laundry in your home?
Do you do dishes?
No, I don’t do so but someone in my family does so.
Do you know how to do dishes?
No, I don’t know how to do dishes. But my sis knows it.
Roll Play
A: What are you?
B: I’m plumber/ Home repair.
A: Hello Do you fix taps?
B: Yeah, we do.
A: My tap is out of order/ it’s broken down. Can you fix it?
B: Oh! Sure, it’s my pleasure. Let me reach to the tap.
A: hear is this. Can you repair wiring system?
B: yes I can. Any probe is there?
A: Yeah, Sometimes it sparks in corner. I fear about it.
B: Don’t worry, I’ll fix the probes.
Exercise-25
Task
Converse in group & then extend
What did you do this weekend?
Nothing much, I repaired my lawn mower and faucet.

Do you interest at repairing?
Yeah! It’s my fondness.
What all things can you repair yourself?
What things can you not repair? Who repairs them?
Actions:-
Do dishes. Air the cloth. Dust the furniture. Water the plants. Prepare coffee. Fix the leaking
tap/faucet. Die for money. Grumble. Sulk. Dream in day. Tease others. Pass the buck ( viuh xyrh
nwljksa ij Vkyuk). Do the bargaining (lkSnk] le>kSrk djuk). Drive cautiously. Stick to word. Keep your
word. Stay on your word. Feel for others. Answer promptly. Lay the table. Cry out. Accuse others
unnecessarily. Go over parents. Bear the insult. Get job. Look for job. Find fault. Fill up form.
Drop the idea. Make up mind. Turn up the volume. Turn down the volume. Lose the opportunity/
Chance. Post the letter. Make program. Call off party. Put off party. Leave in the lurch. Keep in
touch. Kill time/ while away time/ idle away time/ chill out/ cool off heals/ pass the time.
Exercise-26
Utilities Task
Tell about utilities/ services and repairs you pay for how much do you pay?
When is the plumber going to come?
This afternoon.
When is the electricity bill due?
It’s due at the end of month.
Housing Utilities/ Services/ Repairs
Carpenter. Painter. Handyman (?kj ltkus okyk). Line man. Electrician. Gardner. Plumber.
Exterminator. (Kills pest, white ants, mosquitoes, etc.). Lock smith. Electric bill. Telephone bill.
Water bill. Gas bill. Cable bill. Internet connection bill. Rent. Parking fee. Loan repayment.
Mortgage payment(fxjoh)
Exercise-27
Home Tools
Task
Do you like to work with tools?
What tools do you have in tools?
Could I borrow your hammer?
Sure.
Thanks.
Where are the pliers?
It’s on/ next to/ near/ over/ under the table.
I can’t find the lawn mower.
Look in the tool shed/ under the stairs.
I didn’t.
Oh! Wait a minute! I lent the lawn mower to the neighbors.
Task
Hammer. Saw. Screwdriver. Wrench. Pliers. Monkey wrench. Electric drill. Chisel.
Sandpaper (jsxeky). Nail. Screw. Washer. Bolt. Nut. Lawnmower. Sprinkler. Gloves. Flashlight/
torch light. Mouse trap. Fuse. Electric tape. Mobile oil. Glue. Insect. Spray. Tape measure. Fly
swatter(eD[kh ekjus okyk). Tension cord.
Exercise-28
Task
Do you usually have enough time to do things or do you run out of time? Explain how you
manage?
If there were 25 hours in a day what would you do with extra hour? why?
What did you do yesterday?
How you spent your last Sunday? / What do you do on Sundays? / How do you recreate on
Sundays? / Weekends
When is your b_day?
My b_day is on 26th Feb.
Tell others what did you do on your last b_day? / How you spent your last b_day?
What are you planning to do on your next b_day/ this b_day?
What are your favorite months of the year? Why?
What’s your favorite season? Why?
What’s your least favorite season?
Action:-
Switch on/ put on the fan. Switch off/ put off the tube light. Open the window. Latch the door.
Fasten/ ensnare the hook (Qlkuk). Shift a bit. Draw the curtain. Pull off the curtain. Shave. Put the
dog on leash (dqRrs dks iV~Vs ls ck/kuk). Study till at night. Go over the answer. Raise your hands. Douse
the fire/ Cease the fire/ extinguish the fire. Disobey elders. Worship. Offer flowers/ Prasad/ Namaz.
More Vocabulary
&
Actions
Eve tease. Splurge (iSlk cgkuk). Tackle. Come down on. Foil heist/ Robbery. Comedy. Shy
away. Do harm. Bully Around. Take around. Order around. Work out. Deal out. Bask in sun. Bask
by the fire. Bask in the glory. Mortgage. Create friends. Ditch. Outsmart. Do in. Accumulate/ Pile
up. Get along. Get over. Grin. Smile. Chuckle. Giggle. Intend to. Cope with. Die down. Switch over.
Act childish. Talk foolish. Down with. Three cheers to. Kudos to. Frown. Besides with anger.
Foment. Apply the ointment. Overpower/ overcome. Frisk. Somersault. Quench thirst. Haunt.
Desert. Abandon. Satiate the hunger (Hkw[k dks “kUr djuk). Encase the cheque. Nurse the grudge. Act
rationally. Sing a lullaby. Bizarre decision (vthc lk QSlyk). Corroborate (c;ku dks etcwrh nsuk).
Collaborate (lg;ksx djuk). Make a contribution to. Make an effort. Make a progress. Make a profit.
More Vocabulary
&
Action
Taste success. Pretend. Present evidence/ Support evidence. Stand dumbfounded ( HkkSpDdk jg
tkuk). Eavsdrip (dku yxkdj pqids ls lquuk). Peep in to other room (>kduk). Season the vegetable.
Cuddle. Pat. Fondle. Excite. Sodomize. Exhort. Throb. Heart throb. Make amends. Make a fuss.
Pen down. Scribble. Jot down. Note down. Make a note. Mend habit. Nab the accused. Arrest/
apprehend. Have a nudge-2 wink-2 conversation. Turn turtles (iwjk iyV tkuk). Turn topsyturvy (mYVk
iqYVk gks tkuk). Knit. Sew. Stitch. Button up. Unbutton. Zip up the fly. Unzip. Execute. Sentence to
death. Put foot down. Contribute. Go Dutch. Chip in. bribe/ grease the palm. Cast the magical.
Spell/ cast an evil eye. Mesmerize (peRd`r dj nsuk). Character assassination (pfj= guu). Vilification
campaign (cnuke djus dh lkft”k). Walk the talk. Walk off. Pick pocket. Admire. Negotiate. Adore.
Fantasize. Spend lavishly. Keep focused. Take a scroll.
Action:-
Make a bed. Eat out. Dine out. Sift (NkVuk). Skim. Subscribe to. Issue. Seek for permission/
leave. Do down. Chug down (xVk xV ih tkuk). Stake claim. File a case. Register a case/ an F.I.R.
jump the traffic. Sink. Drown. Catch the breath. Over here. Boycott. Vitiate the atmosphere ( ekgkSy
fcxkMuk). Launch a vilification campaign. Do damage. Do experiment. Do harm. Do your hair. Do
the ironing/ Shopping. Create a niche. Sweep under the carpet/ cover up ( vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij). Stumble
upon. Stagger. Brush up. Throw caution to winds (,gfr;kr dks rkd ij j[kuk). Fly by the seat their
pants (vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij dqN djuk). Get on the nerves (ihNs iM+ tkuk). Put to shame. Stand guarantee.
Stand a movie. Whinger. Sulk. Make face at. Tittle-tattle. Call names at. Talk ill. Talk big. Recreate.
Commit a hard kiri. Avenge/ take revenge. Owe the money (dtZnkj gksuk). Owe an apology. Lose
count of time. Act in a hanky-panky manner (vthc lk O;ogkj djuk). Parry (Vky nsuk). Laud. Evade.
Eke out. Spin a yarn. Stash away. Stage a comeback. Pass lewd remark ( Hkn~nh fVIi.kh djuk). Go
down. Go bald. Go grey. Go blind. Go deaf. Do dark. Go crazy.
Exercise-29
Place Around Use In The Town
Where are you going?
I‘m going to confectionary.
Hi! How are you doing today?
Fine! Where are you going?

To the cafeteria. How about you.
I’m going to the…………………
Oh! No I can’t find my wallet.
Did you leave it at the……….
May be. I did/ May be I missed it at…..
Task
Which of these places are in your neighborhood?
In my neighborhood there is a/ an…………..
Places
Application store. Bakery. Confectionary. Bank. Barber shop. Book store. Bus station.
Railway station. Metro station. Cafeteria. Drycleaners. Doctor’s clinic. Coffee shop. Computer
store. Sweet-meat maker. Delicatessen. Deli. Department store. Drug store/ Pharmacy chemist.
Florist. Furniture store. Service station. Gas station. Petrol pump. Health club. Spa. Hospital.
Nursing home. Lift/ elevator. Escalator. Grocery store/ provision store. Hardware store. Hair
salon. Beauty parlor. Swimming pool. School. College. Inn. Pub. Airport. Builder. Green-grocer.
Fruiter. Shopping mall/ Arcade super store. Utility store. Clock tower. University. Market place.
Gymnasium. Play ground. Basket ball courts. Badminton courts. Tennis courts. Squash courts.
Cricket ground. Public Park. Restaurant. Eating joint. Night spot ( jkr dk [kkuk [kkus ds fy, izfl)
LFkku). Ice cream parlor. Jewelers. Library. Hotel. Motel. Movie Theater. Music store. Night club.
Parking lot. Garage. Photo shop. Post office. Shoe store. Toy store. Travel agency. Video store.
Vision center/ Optical. Zoo.
Where’s is the car parking?
It’s right over there.
Is there a post office nearby?
Yes, there is a post office around the corner.
Excuse me, where is the nearest/ nearby gas station?
It’s some 50 paces down the street/ 2kms down the road/ it’s next to the restaurant.
Thank you.
Could you please tell me the way of railway station?
Sure, it’s near the library.
Exercise-30
Condition
You look tired.
I’m very tired/ dog tired.
Are you sick?
No. why do you ask? Do I look sick?
Yes you do.
I’m worried.
Why?
Task
What makes you happy? Sad? Mad?
When do you feel nerves? Annoyed?
Do you ever feel embarrassed? When?
Condition Words
Tired. Sleepy. Exhausted. Drained. Hot. Cold. Hungry. Thirsty. Full. Sick/ Ill. Happy. Sad.
Ecstatic. Unhappy. Miserable. Pleased. Disappointed/ Dejected. Upset. Annoyed. Frustrated.
Angry. Mad. Furious. Disgusted. Surprised. Shocked. Nerves. Worried. Scared/ Afraid. Bored.
Proud. Embarrassed/ Ashamed. Jealous. Confused. Flabbergasted.
Exercise-31
Fruits/ Vegetable
This apple is/ these grapes are delicious!
Where did you get them/ it?
I got it at Gullu’s store/ Fruiter.
I’m hungry. Do we have any fruit?
Yes we have apples and some grapes.
What fruit do you like the most?
I like grape the most.
Do you take grape daily?
Yes, I take grapes daily.
Task
Which vegetable do you like?
Which vegetable don’t you like?
Which of these vegetable grow where you live?
-Name and describe other vegetables you are familiar with.
Fruits/Vegetables
Apple, Pear(uk”kiRrh), Banana, Plum, Apricot(tjnkyw), Papaya, Mango, Fig(vathj), Coconut,
Pineapple, Watermelon, Honeydew/Melon, Musk melon, Grape Fruit, Lemon, Lime, Orange,
Grapes, Cherries, Dates([ktwj), Raisins(fd”kfe”k), Black barriers, Strawberries, Raspberry,
Brussels(+pksd xksHkh), Sprout, Broccoli(Qwy xksHkh), Spinach(ikyd), Chestnut, Pomegranate(vukj), Guava,
Cashew nut, Currant, Cherry, Sapodilla(phdw), Betel, Pistachio, Poppy(iksLrk), Fenugreek(esFkh),
Almond, hemp(xkatk), Embolic, Ground nut, Myrtle(foyk;rh esagnh), Litchi, Sweet-Potato, Custard
Apple(“kjhQk), Mulberry(“kgrwr), Lettuce(lykn), Sago(lkcwnkuk), Water nut, Dry Date, Loquat, Ginger,
Cluster Bean, Potato, Tamarind(beyh), Sugar Can, Cucumber, Jack Fruit, Pumpkin, Colocasia
(vjch), Embolic(vkaoyk). Groundnut. Myrtle (esagnh ). Mosambi. Lichi. Sweet potato. Bitter ground
(djkSank). Yam (dpkyw). Knolkhol (xakB xksHkh). Amaranths(pkSykbZ). Belladonna (/krwjk). Mint. Onion.
Cauliflower. Brinjal/ Aubergine. Lady’s finger/ Okra. Corn ear. Pea. Chili. Radish. Garlic. Turnip.
Bean. Coriander. Capsicum (f”keyk fepZ). Cotton cheese. Celery (gjs I;kt tSlh lCth).
Exercise-32
Flowers
Oleander. Lotus. Lily. Sweet violet. Balsam. Daisy. Rose. Boll. Marigold. Jasmine. Magnolia.
Narcissus. Chrysanthemum. Hibiscus.
Task
What is your favorite flower?
Wow! It’s wonderful garden.
Why don’t you plant some roses in your garden? Don’t you know it’s called as Queen of
Flower? Plant some roses they give fragrance.
What foods do you like?
Which foods are good for you?
What brands of these foods do you buy and why?
Exercise-33
Shopping/ Super Market/ Grocers
Task
I’m going to super market/ grocers to get pickles and sugar.
Do we need anything else?
Yes we also need flair and sauce.
Look! Crockery is on sale this week.
Great! Let’s get some…………
What did you get at the grocers/ market?
I got some confectionery and cooking oil.
Task
Make a complete shopping list of everything you need from grocers.
Exchange lists ask your partner. Why it is on his/ her list?
Groceries/ Eatables/ Spices/ Cereals/ Condiments/ Chemical/ Substances
Flour. Sugar. Catechu. Camphor. Musk. Black pepper. Saffron. Yeast. Nutmeg. Cumin seed.
Basil (rqylh). Cassia. Cinnamon. Salt alum. Clove. cardamom. Sago. Vinegar. Betel nut. Dry ginger
(lksaB). Borax. Aniseed. Asafetida (ghax). Turmeric. Caraway (thjk). Thyme (vtokbu). Line seed.
Nigella (dykSath). Poppy seed. Sulphur. Ruddle. Sandal. Mace. Coriander Seed. Menthol. Gall nut.
Red pepper. Liquorices (eqySBh). Sop nut. Pickle. Grain. Pigeon pea (dkyh e”kwj). Arrow root. Comfit
(byk;ph nkuk). Horse been. Curry. Coffee. Minced meat. Buck. Wheat. Ghee/ clarified butter. Field
pea. Sauce. Gram. Jiggery. Rice. Beaten. Paddy. Bran. Cheese. Oat. Barley. Treacle. Cruel/ mash.
Pulse. Pearl Millet (cktjk). Maize. Whey/ butter milk. Lentil. Sugar. Candy (feJh). Puffed. Rice. Fine
flour. Semolina (lwth). Beef (xk; dh pchZ). Pork/ Bacon. Millet. Oat meal. Broth (”kksjck). Seas mum.
Curd/ Yogurt. Tomato ketchup. Loaf. Biscuits. Butter cream. Gruel. Jam. Kidney been. Mustard.
Meat. Mutton. Venison (e`x eka”k). potato chips. Popcorn. Nuts. Peanuts. Cooking oil. Olive oil.
Cocoa. Mayonnaise (xk<+h pVuh). Marmalade (tSe tSlk inkFkZ). Tissue. Napkin. Toilet paper. Paper
cups. Paper plates. Straws. Aluminum foil. Liquid soap. Detergents. Baby cereal. Body food. Dog
food.
Words For Quantity And Numbers
A bag of sugar. A bottle of sauces. A carton of biscuits.
A bar of soap. A bunch of bananas. A container of canned apples.
A box of biscuits. A dozen of orange.
A hard of coriander. A jar of pickles. A loaf of bread.
Tow loaves of breads. A pack of napkin. A roll of aluminum foil.
A six pack of soap cakes. A stick of chrysanthemum. A tub of Rasogulla. A pint of vinegar.
A pound of beef. A liter of milk. A kg sugar. 250 gram of semolina. 100 gram of cumin seed.
Exercise-34
Restaurant
Roll Play
A: may I help you?
B: yes I’d like a cheese burger please.
A: anything to drink
B: I’ll have a small/ medium/ large size Pepsi
C: I’d like a glass of orange juice plz.
B: what do you want on it?
C: some lettuce/ tomato/ mayonnaise/ mustered/ sauce.
Roll Play
A: may I take your order?
B: yes, plz. For the appetizer I’d like the tomato soup.
A: and what kind of salad would you like?
B: I’d like the spinach soup.
A: and for the main course?
B: I’ll like Dal plz.
A: what side dish would you like with that?
B: I think, I’ll like rice.
A: would you care for some desert?
B: yes I’ll have apple pie.
Task
Do you go to fast food restaurant? Which once? When? How often? What do you order?
Describe a restaurant you have been to recently?
How did you find the place? Cozy/ Dingy?
How was the service? Prompt/ Slow?
How was the food?
Superb/ mouth watering/ sumptuous/ too spicy/ too hot/ so cold/ stale?
Did you pay any tip? T.I.P. (To Insure Promptness)
How much?
Why?
Would you/ Wouldn’t you like to recommend the place to your friends? Why? Why not?
Fast Food & Sandwiches
Bun. Ham Burger. Cheese burger. Hot dog. Chowmein. Onion dosa. Cheese dosa. Omelet.
Pizza. a roll. A submarine rolls (yEck lk cxZj). Sandwich. Chicken. Salad. Iced tea. Lemonade. Coke.
Pepsi. Chutneys.
Appetizers
Fruit cocktail. Tomato soup. Corn soup. Mushroom soup. Jaljeera. Wine.
Salad
Tossed salad. Garden salad. Greek salad. Green salad. Spinach salad. Salad bar. Caesar
salad.
Main Course Entrees
Chapati. Dishes. Dal. Raita. Yogurt.
Side Dishes
Rice. Baked potato. Mashed potato. Noodles. Mixed vegetable. French fries
Deserts
Sweet. Chocolate cake. Pudding. Apple pie. Ice cream sundae. Tea. Coffee. Coke. Pepsi.
Exercise-35
Currency
Roll Play
A: checks plz.
B: sure! cash or card?
A to C: do you have any cash?
C: let me see! Yeah I’ve five hundred rupee bill/ a hundred rupee bill.
A: that’s enough. Thanks.
A to D: can you change a hundred rupee bill?
D: yes, I’ve two 50 rupee bills.
A: that’s fine. Thanks.
C to A: can you give a tower/ fiver/ tanner?
Exercise-36
Bank
Task
[Prepare notes]
Do have a bank account?
What kind of? Where?
Do you ever use traveler’s checks?
Do you have a credit card? What kind of?
When do you use it?
[Exchange notes then converse.
Now tell others what your friends told you.]
Words Related To Bank

Check book/ cheque book. Monthly statement. Pass book. Travelers check. Credit card. ATM
card (Automated Teller Machine). Deposit slip. Withdraw slip. Bank vault. Locker. Teller.
Exercise-37
Clothing
A: What’s your favorite color?
B: Red
A: why red?
B: b_coz red is so bright.
C: I like your shirt. You look flattering in this shirt/ this shirt is flattering on you.
D: thanks for the compliment. It’s my favorite color/ dress/ shirt.
C: I think I’ll put on my new shirt today.
D: good idea.
What is your favorite color? Speak about your favorite color for 2min.
Exercise-38
Clothing
C’mon, what have you put on?
You look Shabby. Why don’t you put on a blazer?
I must say this suit sits about your frame superbly.
Thanks for the compliment.
I really like your suit.
Thank you.
Where did you get it?
At Arora’s clothiers.
Oh, no! I just ripped my tee shirt.
What a shame!
Task
What color clothes do you like to wear? Do you ever wear jeans? When? What do you wear
at Parties? At work? At school? At college? At wedding?
Tell your friends about different dresses you have.
Clothes
Shirt/long sleeved shirt, short sleeved shirt, Sport shirt, polo-shirt, flannel shirt, blouse, turtle
neck shirt, pants/slacks/trousers/jeans, cardigan sweater, uniform, overalls, blazer, skirt, dress,
jumpsuits, coat, suit, three-piece suit, vest, tie/necktie, bowtie, evening gown, pajama, night gown,
night shirt, bathrobe/robe, slippers, tee shirts ,under pant, briefs, slip, half/slip, stocking, tights,
socks, knee socks, shoes, high heels, pumps/loafers, sneakers/running shoes, sandals, boots, jungle
shoes, jogging suit, sweet pants, running shorts, sweet shirts, lingerie, sweat band/head band, hand
band, wind breaker/,wind cheater, gloves, mittens, rubbers raincoat.
BED, JEWELLERY & ACCESSORIES
Ring, engagement ring, wedding ring, earring, neck lace, pearls, chain beads, pin, wrist
watch, bracelet, cuff links, tie pin/tie tack, tie clip, key ring/key chain, wallet, purse, briefcase,
suitcase, umbrella, Elmira, cupboard, thimble, bobbin, blanket, bed dresser, Sheet chirpy, nickel,
wardrobe, cabinet, closed, needle, casket, bolster, button, bedstead, mirror, quilt, pillow cover,
pillow
WORDS TO DESCRIBE CLOTHING
Long-shirt, tight-loose/baggy, large/ big-small, high-low, fancy-plain, heavy-light, dark-light,
wide-narrow, striped, checked, print, flowered, dappled/polka dot.
CONVERSATION STARTERS
I can’t find my new pants.
Did you look in the cabinet?
Yes I did
Then they are probably in the wash.
Are those new shirts?
Yes they are.
They are very nice.
Thanks.
What`s the weather like today?
It`s cool/hot/raining.
I think I’ll wear my jacket.
Task
Do you like to put on jewelry? What jewelry do you have?
Describe your favorite clothing in one minute.
Describe your favorite jewelry in one minute.
Are the sleeves too long?
No, on the contrary they are rather/ too short.
Are the pants too start?
No, on the contrary they are rather/ too long.
How do you like this blue tee shirt?
Actually. I prefer that yellow one.
Exercise-39
Some Household Articles
DVD player, CD player, television, DVD,CD, video tape, camcorder/ video camera, radio,
tape deck, music system, home theater system, walkman, portable stereo, headphones, computer,
laptop, amplifier, microphone, karaoke, monitor, keyboard, mouse, disk drive, combo drive,
modem, laser printer, inkjet printer, answering machine, fax machine, voltage stabilizer, UPS
,inverter, trolley, camera, zoom lens, tripod, collocutor, typewriter, adopter, cartridge, iron,
mortar, fork, funnel, jar, chimney, stove, electric stove, cowed, grate, saucer, wire, lock, oven,
spittoon, chandelier, flower vase, wick, ice box, bottle, sack, churn, churner, kerosene, candle, dish,
rope, string, ash, bowl, pestle, phial, pitcher, pincers, hubble-bubble.
Task
Tell others
What video and audio equipment do you have or want?
Why?
In your opinion which brands are the best?
Do you have a camera? What kind is it? What do you take picture of?
Tell in one minute how computers have changed the world/ our lives?
How do you like my camera?
It’s great/ fantastic/ awesome
Which company makes a good DVD Player?
In my opinion/ As far as I think the best DVD player is made by Philips.
Role- Play
Excuse me. Do you sell refrigerators? Yes we carry a complete line of refrigerators/ a range
of refrigerators.
How much does/did/ will it cost? How much is/was it far?
It varies from 20,000 to 40,000 depending upon the model you go for.
Exercise-40
The body
Task
Describe yourself as completely as you can.
Tell others
Which parts of the body more important at school? At work?
When you play your favorite sport?
Role Play
A: what’s the matter?
B: My leg hurts. My toe hurts.
C: My dr. wants me to have some tests.

D: Why?
C: he’s concerned about my liver.
My doctor checked/ examined my leg and said everything is okay.
D: Oh! I am glad to hear that.
Parts Of The Body
Head, forehead, toe, finger, thumb, eye, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little
finger/pinky ,palm, finger nail ,arm, forearm, elbow, foot, ankle, heel, little toe, big toe, toe nail,
skin, brain, throat, esophagus/food pipe, windpipe, spinal cord, backbone, lungs, heart, liver, gall
bladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, muscles, bones, pancreas, kidneys, bladder, veins,
arteries, hair, temple, face, eye brow, eyelid, eyelashes, iris, pupil, cornea, ear, earlobe nose,
nostril, cheek, jaw, mouth, lip, tooth/ teeth, tongue, chin, mustache, beard, neck, shoulder, chest,
abdomen back armpit, waist, hip, leg, thigh, knee, calf, shin, fist, pore, fine hair, saliva, blood,
trachea, collar, bone, braid/ plait/ trees, lock , joint, sole, palate, snout, molar teeth, pulse, navel,
ribs, belly, torso, skull.
Exercise-41
Medical Terms/ Diseases/ Physical Deformities.
Task
Tell others about the last time you didn’t feel well. What was the matter?
Tell about a time you hurt yourself.
What happened? How?
Do you know?
What are the symptoms of jaundice?
Tell others
What’s the matter?
I have a headache.
I feel giddy
I am sick today.
I am vomiting
I twisted my ankle.
Where do you go for medical care?
How often?
Who examines you? What he/ she do?
Actions:-
Lie down, bend your knees, lie down on your stomach, take deep breath, pop out your tongue,
lookdown/ up/ to the side.
When did you have your last medical checkup?
What did the doctor say?
Have you/ any one of you been in the hospital?
When? Why? Tell others about your experience?
Role –Play
How do you feel?
Not so good/ not very well/ terrible.
What’s the matter?
My leg hurts and my arm’s swollen
I am sorry to hear that.
What did the doctor do?
What did the doctor say?
He/ she gave me a/ an ointment.
He/ she told me to have syrup.
He/ she told me I need a/ an injection.
He/ she told me to take tables.
He/ she told me to use a/an cough syrup
Terms
Headache, stomachache, toothache, earache, backache, sore throat, fever/ temperature,
runny nose, bloody nose, cavity, wart, hiccups, chills, cramps, diarrhea, chest pain, shortness of the
breath, infection, rash, insect, blithe, sunburn, heat-stoke, stiff neck, chorizo/ cold, cough, whiplash,
faint, dizzy, nauseous, bloated, congested, sneeze, wheeze, burp, vomit/ throw up, bleed, twist,
sprain, dislocate, scratch, scrape, bruise, burn, break, swollen, itchy, swelling, fomentation, dentist,
obstetrician, gynecologist, pediatrician, cardiologist, radiologist, ophthalmologist, surgeon,.
Psychologist, optometrist, cosmologist, dietician gist, ophthalmologist, surgeon, gloves,
sphygmomanometer, needle, syringe, bandage, adhesive tape, cotton, anesthetic/ tranquillizer/
sedative, prescription, stitches, bandied, sling, crutches, cast, gargle, x-ray, blood test, post-
mortem, ultrasound, TMT, cats can, MRI, blood sugar test, cough syrup, lozenge antacid tablets,
nasal-spray, eye/ ear drops, vitamins, lotion, ointment, cream/ crème, pill capsule, heating pad/ hot
bottle, wheel chair, blind, sort sight, conjunctivitis, hernia ,squint, one-eyed, bronchitis, hunch
backed, anemia, baldness, rheumatism, deaf, hoarseness, tumor, dumb, wound, giddiness, obesity,
influenza, pneumonia, asthma, ring warm, insomnia, stone, us, dysentery, pimple, indigestion,
mumps, diabetes, chilblain, leprosy, mole, epilepsy, epidemic, endemic, cataract, lameness,
paralysis, small-pox, leucoderms, cholera, yawning , belching, gout, whooping cough, sore-eye,
eczema, worm, measles, itches, epitasis ,gland, spittle, plague, boil, lack of appetite, gripping,
constipation, acne.
Exercise-42
Occupations
What are you?
I’m a doctor.
What is he?
He’s an engineer.
I’m businessman.
What do you deal in?
I deal in electrical goods.
Task
Which of occupations do you think are the most interesting? The most difficult? Why?
What do want to be? Why?
What are the occupations of people in your family? Tell others.
Are you still a student?
No, I’m a teacher now.
Oh, that’s interesting.
What kind of job would you like in future?
I’d like to be a professor.
What do you do for living?
I work as a real estate agent.
Do you know how to develop a photograph?
Yes. I’ve been working as a photographer for years.
Name Of Occupations
Accountant. Actor. Actress. Architect. Artist. Assembler. Baker. Barber. Book keeper. Brick
layer/ Mason. Bus driver. Butcher. Carpenter. Cashier. Chef/ cook. Computer programmer.
Construction worker. Courier/ messenger. Deliveryman. Electrician. Farmer. Firefighter.
Fisherman. Fireman. Gardner. Hairdresser. House keeper. Journalist. Reporter. Lawyer.
Mechanic. Model. News caster. Painter. Pharmacist. Photographer. Pilot. Plumber. Police officer.
Real estate agent. Receptionist. Salesman. Sanitation worker. Scientist. Security guard. Tailor. Taxi
driver. Teacher. Translator. Waiter. Travel agent. Doctor. Engineer. Welder. Librarian.
Veterinarian. Property dealer. Merchant. Blacksmith. Goldsmith. Monk. Priest. Clergyman ( ppZ dk
eSustj)
Exercise-43
Office
Task
Describe an office you are familiar with.
Tell about the rooms. The work areas and employee.
Do you know how to operate computer or fax machine? Give step by step instructions for
using some type of office equipment.
Do you know how to work this computer?
No, I don’t.
Let me show you how?
I think this tape dispenser is broken!
I’ll take a look at it.
Have you seen the new DVD player?
No I’ve not.
It’s much better than old one.
My desk is such a mess! I can’t find my stapler can you help me?
Oh sure! I think you are looking for.
Could I borrow some thumbtacks?
Sure, Here you are.
I’m sorry we have run out of thumbtack.
Things
Computer. Printer. Scanner. Typewriter. Photocopier. Calculator. phone system. EPABX
system. Pencil sharpener. Fax machine. Telex machine. Paper cutter. Binding machine. Paper
shredder. Appointment book. Personal planner. Organizer/ desk calendar. Wastebasket. Letter tray.
File cabinet. Chair. Table. Clipboard. Mechanical pencil. Highlighter. Eraser. Punch. Scissors.
Tape. Dispenser. Stapler. Glue stick. Paper clip. Blinder clip. Push pin. Thumbtack. Rubber band.
Message pad. Envelope. Cellophane tape. Typing paper. Carbon paper. Correction fluid. Sealing
tape.
Exercise-44
Tell others,,
 Are there any factories where you live? What kind? What are the working conditions there?
 What building materials is your home made of? When was it built? Describe your home in 2
minutes.
 Do you own a car? Do your parents own a car? What kind? Tell about various features of
the car.
 Describe a highway you have traveled on. Describe an intersection near where you live. In
your area, on which highway and street do more accident occurs. Why are these places dangerous?
 How do you get to school are work?
 What kind of public transport/ modes of conveyance you have in your town?
 Have you ever flown in an airplane? Tell about a flight you have taken. Describe the plane,
your seat and the meal.
 Describe an airport/ bus station/ railway station you are familiar with.
 Have you ever gone through customs and immigration? Tell about your experience.
 Have you ever gone camping or hiking? Where? What equipment did you use?
 Do you like to go on picnic? Where? What picnic supplies and food do you take with you?
 Describe a park and play ground you are familiar with.
 Have you ever been to a beach or any sea-shore? Describe your experience.
Exercise-45
Task
Tell others about your hobbies/ interests.
Do you do any type of activities/ individual sports for recreation? Which?
What do you like to do in free time? Tell others.
Activities/ Hobbies
Jogging. Bowing. Tennis. Ping-pong. Hand ball. Tip cat. Roller skating. Golf. Squash.
Riding. Skateboarding. Skiing. Walking. Running. Cycling. Biking. Frisbee. Darts. karate.
Weightlifting. Wresting, gymnastic, archery, work out, box, billiards/ pool, sailing, rafting, rowing,
kayaking, swimming, surfing, windsurfing, waterskiing, fishing, bungee jumping, sewing,
needlepoint, wood working, photography, embroidery, stamp collecting, astronomy, knitting,
weaving, games-chess, checkers, backgammon, monopoly, scrabble, cards, marble, quilting,
painting, sculpting, pottery, coin collecting, model building, traveling, bird watching,
Exercise-46
Weather
Task
What’s your favorite season? Why?
What’s the weather like?

It’s fantastic today.
What’s the weather forecast?
There is going to be heavy rains.
How’s the weather?
It’s murky
Weather Words
Season, weather, climate, summer, winter, spring, fall/ autumn, polar, temperate, tropical,
equatorial, Mediterranean, hot, warm, cool, cold, chilly, freezing, sunny, cloudy, partly, clear, hazy,
foggy, windy, smoggy, frosty, humid, snowing, hailing, sleeting, lightning, thundering,
squally/thunderstorm, dust storm, stormy, send storm, snowstorm/ blizzard, hurricane/typhoon,
tornado/ twister, cyclonic storm, landslide, avalanche, raining, drizzling, downpour, rain cats
&dogs, sprinkling, pouring, rain heavily, rain hard, hailing, rain inclement weather/ murky
weather, scorching, sweltering.
Exercise-47
English Styles
Wanna want to Goanna going to
Gotha have/has got to Gotcha I have got you
&has/ have got a
Gimme give me oughtta/ oughta ought to
Doc doctor lemme let me
Sis sister bro brother
Comfy comfortable snob snobbish
Intro introduction probes problems
Guys boys Gals Girls
Dun no Don’t know E’er Ever
B_coz or coz Because E’en Even
Or ‘cause Yo’ya’ you
Yea/yeah yes Howzzat Hoe is that?
Ain’t Is not how’ver However
Am not Chap choppy (a man)
Are not Kina kind of a
Has not Whenz When is
Have not Whatchamacallit When am I call it
Combo Combination Black ‘n’ white black & white
Speakin speaking What’s’er name what is your name

Mag. Magazine Tab. Tablet
Champ champion Celeb celebrity
Needa need to Cuz cousin
Alrite all right to nite tonight
Anyhow any old how outta out of
Sorta sort of cuppa cup of
Oughtta ought to
Exercise-48
Portmanteau Words
Smoggy Smoke +Foggy
Edutainment education +entertainment
Motel motor+hotel
Smoodles smooth+noodles
InfoTech information+technology
Infotainment information+entertainment
Brunch breakfast lunch
Fantabulous fantastic+fabulous
Exercise-49
English Styles
Contraction meating I’m I am
I’ve I have I’ll I will
I’d I had/would he’s he is
He’ll he will he’d he had/would
She’s she is she’ll she will
She’d she had you’re you are
You’ve you have you’ll you will
You’d You had/would it’s it is
It’d it had we’re we are
We’ve we have we’ll we will
We’d we had they’re they are
They’ve they have they’ll they will
They’d they had/would there’s there is/has
There’ll there will there’d there had/would
Aren’t are not can’t can not

(some times for am not)
Couldn’t could not daren’t dare not
Didn’t did not doesn’t does not
Don’t do not hadn’t had not
Hasn’t has not haven’t have not
Isn’t is not mightn’t might not
Mustn’t must not needn’t need not
Oughtn’t ought not shan’t shall not
Shouldn’t should not usedn’t used not
Wasn’t was not weren’t were not
Won’t will not wouldn’t would not
Exarcise-50
SMS Text
Text Full Form/ Meaning
H8 hate gr8 great
L8r later l8 late
C see cu see you
MSG Message PLs Please
FWD Forward TTYL Talk to latter
AFAIK as for as I know F2F FACE TO FACE
B4 before AAMOF AS a matter of fact
ATB all the best FYI for you information
HAND have a nice day IC I see
IMO in my opinion IOW in other words
JK just kidding IOW IN other words
LOL lots of luck BOL best of luck
MYOB Mind your own business
NE any NEI any one
OIC Oh! I see PPL people
RU Are you SOM 1 some one
TX thanks UOK you ok
UR you are XLNT excellent
YR your 2 day today
2 Moro tomorrow 2 nite to night
4 for Dat that

Wu where are you BTDT been there, done that
C%d could w%d wold
S%d should CID consider it done
CUL8R see you later DXNER dictionary
GAL get a life HHOJ ha ha!!only joking
IIBL8 I am going to be late MbRST imbarrassed
OMG Oh! My god! PCM please call me
RUF2T Are you free to talk BYOB bring your own bottle
Exercise-51
Sounds
Beat of a drum blow of a bugle
Boom of a gun buzz of a telephone
Slam of a door bang of a door
Tick of a clock Twang of a bow
Hissing of steam Flapping of wings
Jingling of coins Rippling of water
Lapping of water Patter of rain
Murmur of river Thunder of clouds
Rustling of leaves sigh of wind
Roar of Railway engine Roar of guns
Roar of wind crack of whip
Clatter of chains Chattering of teeth
Mutter of old person Tinkling of anklet
Exercise-52
Commonly Confused Words
Following words do not convey the same or meaning in the plural as when they are used in
the singular.
Latter brain
Letters Brains light practice
Custom Bonfire lights practices
Customs benefices good quarter
People finance goods quarters
Peoples finances force premise
Tin Number forces premises
Tins numbers colour spectacle

Moral pain colours Spectacles
Morals pains duty wood
Air manner duties woods
Airs manners effect iron
Ground powder effects irons
Grounds powders
Exercise-53
Some Pairs Of Words Used Differently
All over over all lift up uplift
(throw out) (as an overview) (to carry) (Betterment)
Born in inborn pour down Downpour
(take birth) (Natural, since birth) (To make flow down) (a shower of rain)
Break out out break come out out come
(spread) (Breaking out) (appear) (result)
Brust out outburst put out output
(to weep bitterly) (Epression of anger) (To extinguish) (production)
Cast out outcast run out outrun
(throw) (termed out of cast) (exhausted) (exceed)
Cast down downcast rule over overrule
(dipress) (lowly) (to reign) (to set a side)
Come in income set on onset
Come over overcome (excite) (attack)
(affect, influence) (tocontrol or face) setup upset
Cry out outcry (to establish) (to confuse)
(to cry loudly) (clamous uproar) set out outset outset
Fall down Down fall (to start) (beginning)
(fall) (decline) set in inset
Hold up uphold (begin) (Decorated)
(lifted up, stop) (to maintain, to accept) start up upstart
Keep up upkeep (cried) (a person who belongs to
(maintain) (maintenance) a low family but grows
Let out outlet rich soon)
(to give on rent) (A small stand with with stand
Outward passage ) (consistent) (resist)
Lift out outlift take over over take

(Take out with lift)(A small passage) (to take charge) (caught)
Look out out look throw over over take
(search) (vision) (to give up) (fall)
Look over overlook outturn turn out
(examine) (neglect) (proved) (production)
Lay out out lay
(to make) (expenditure)
Exercise-54
Words Which Sound Not Be Combined
Right Wrong Right Wrong
All right alright All round allround
At once atonce At least atleast
Every one Everyone In spite of inspite of
Per cent percent Some one Someone
Up till uptill young man youngman
Any one anyone
Exercise-55
Words Which Sound Not Be Divided
Right Wrong Right Wrong
Anyhow any how any thing any thing
Almost all most already all ready
Anybody any body afterwords after wards
Cannot can not Everybody every body
Exercise-56
A Job Letter
J.M. Kumar
36, NOIDA
TEL. NO.-23633655
THE ADVERTISER/ THE OFFICER-IN-CHARGE

LATICRETE INDIA LIMITED,
243, G FLOOR, MASJID MOTH,
NEAR UDAY PARK
NEW DELHI-114032
DATE-6TH JUNE, 2011
SUBJECT: APPLICATION FOR THE POST OF SALES EXECUTIVE
Dear Sir/ Madam

I wish to apply for the post of…………………………………………………………… advertised
by you in………………………..........on………………………….
I’ve done/ I’m doing/ I’m pursuing………………………………………………..…………from….
………………………….......as my optional, in the year………………………….
I’ve worked/ I’ve been working for …………………………………………………………………as
per month/ per annum.
I’ve attached a complete resume/ bio-data/ c.v. herewith for your perusal. In case you find
me suitable candidate. I’m willing to come for an interview, the date and time of which can be
arranged to suit your convenience.
Thanking you Enclosures

Your faithfully 1.
(J.M. Kumar) 2.
Place: 3.
Date: 4.
Exercise-57
A Model Resume C.V.
Nikhil Kumar Mishra
Mobile No. 9310312301
Ph. No. (01233) 275503
E-mail I.D. nikhilk@rediffmail.com
Present Address: Correspondence Address:
C/o Mr. Uma Sanker Mishra C/o Mr. O.P. Mishra
Vill-………………………. A-47, Mawana Sugar Works,
P.O.-…………………….. …………………………………..
Distt.-……………………. …………………………………..
U.P. (2733303)
Objective:
Looking for an entry in world class, highly professional organization with challenging and
competitive environment, where I can use my knowledge base as well as personal attributes to
achieve the organizational goals.
Specialization:
Marketing : (Major)
H.R.M. : (Minor)
Personal Qualification:
M.B.A. from D.I.M.S. (Dewan Institute Of Management Studies), Meerut, affiliated with
U.P.T.U. (Uttar Pradesh Technical University), Lucknow, Approved by A.I.C.T.E. (All India
Council Of Technical Education), final year result waited.
Academic Qualification:
Graduation (B.Sc.) with subjects chemistry and mathematics from M.G.P.G. College,
Gorakhpur affiliated to D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, in year 2003.
Additional Qualification:
Swift India course from NIIT.
Swift Net weaver course from NIIT.

Course in C++ from NIIT.
Summer Training Detail:
Six weeks training of marketing to telephone products at Lucknow in Pep InfoTech Limited
Sankar Chawk, Delhi Road, Meerut, U.P.
Project Undertaken:
Project on pep teller brand awareness and positioning in luck now (ST).
Comparative study of lux and cinthol soap in Meerut & nearby reason on the basis of sale.
Project on LCV automobile industry in Meerut & nearby reason on the basis of sale.
Extra Curricular Activity:
Active participation in programs held at I.P.M. Pallavpuram, Meerut.
Active co-ordination in cultural program at D.I.M.S., Meerut as a coordinator.
Major Achievements:
Silver Medal (82%) in National Talent Search Contest (senior group).
1st prize in Distt. Level Science Exhibition.

60% in National Mathematics Olympiad Contest, B-level.
Hobbies:
Reading
Interacting with new people
Listing Music
Strengths:
High communication skill, positive attitude, punctuality, self motivation, confidence,
supportive, creative, teamwork, leadership quality and hard working.
Personal details:
Name : Nikhil Kumar Mishra
Father’s name : Mr. U.S. Mishra
Date of Birth : 09-08-1989
Gender : Male
Language known : Hindi and English
Marital Status : Unmarried
Nationality : Indian
References: 1.
2. Sd-
Place:
Date: (Nikhil Kumar Mishra)
Exercise-58
Self Introduction
Tell Me Something About Your self
Salutations according to time
Opening
About self
About family (in brief)
What have you done? What are you doing these days? Work experience.
Your past education
What do you want to be? What are you doing to achieve your goal?
Your daily routine.

What your parents& others think about you?
Your hobbies & interests
Your skills
+ves and –ves in your personality.
Exercise-59
Idioms & Phrases Of Common Use
Part A
Time is the best healer. A blessing in disguise. Have whale of time. It’s catch 22 situation. He
is hard nut to crack. Before saying anything give it a second thought. He did in first go. He is hell &
hearty. All that glitters is not gold. Might is right. Don’t blow your own trumpet. Time and tide wait
for none. He is shedding crocodile tears. They are poles apart. It’s twist of fate. Kashmir is a bone of
contention between India & Pak. I left no stones unturned but all in vain. He is fighting a lone battle.
Once bitten twice shy.
Part B
It’s the tip of ice berg. I swear by god. I count on you. I have to sugar the pill to get my demands
accepted. Could you drop in my place? Please drop me a line. It was a hair rising experience. You
struck lucky. He broke an ice after a long mum. Don’t keep me in dark. He is a dark horse. His father
is hard hearing. This seems to be only a lame excuse. Don’t try to your own axe.
Exercise-60
More Idioms & Phrases Of Common Use
Part A
Its feared cholera will break out any moment. He is the talk of the town. Rumors Spread like
wild fire. Would that I was a minister. We tried our luck but all in Vain. Don’t sing your own praise.
Where there is a will there is a way. Do as romance do. He has seen many ups & downs in his life.
Every cloud has a silver lining. Two of trades seldom agree. It’s never too late to mend. A lie has no
legs to stand upon. It’s only an eye wash. Nearer the church farther from heaven. It’s a feather in his
cap. Every dog has its day. Between the devil & the deep blue sea.
Part B
Still waters run deep. It’s a nine days wonder. He is on cloud nine. A guilty conscience needs
no accuser. He is digging his own grave. Don’t add insult to my injuries. Works is at snail’s pace. A
drop in the ocean. Blood is thicker than water. Don’t blow hot & cold. You lend me your ear. Talking
is easier than doing. Wounds heal but ill words are a correct saying. He is out of sorts today. I wish
I were millionaire. I trust in God & do the right. He is just impossible. Grease the palm if you want
to get your work gone. Guilty mind always suspicious.
Exercise-61
Identical Pairs
Try to use them in sentences:
Again & again Over & over again
All in all Round & round

Bit by bit Step by step
Blow by blow Through & through
By & by On the up-&-up
Exercise-62
Some Idiomatic Sentences Of Common Use
It’s not possible over night. Time passes all too soon. Terms strictly cash here. He is down
with fever. Rohit has been released on bail. Many a river is in spate. You should keep your nose out
of other affairs. Don’t get on my nerves. A strict watch is being kept on the murderer. If doctors had
come in time the patient would have been saved. It’s selling like hot cakes. The doctors washed the
wound & dressed it. It is customary. He always travels in second class. Why are you after me? Go
easy on him. Of course. I went to Mauritius. It’s the height of corruption. I am touched by his
honesty. He spends money lavishly coz he is spend thrift. My car ran out of petrol. Get the talk
filled. Don’t underestimate me. Do it but don’t overdo. You’d better study. I’ve started a business
recently. Don’t believe in hearsay. He is good for nothing. He outsmarted you. Beware of quacks in
this town. His father is beside himself with rage. It is quarter past five now. My watch gains ten
minutes in a day. My car broke down on the way to Delhi. His child fell headlong. It’s sheer wasted
of current. This shirt will last long. I had my fill of movies. He had fill of movies in last vacation.
Sign here in ink. Is there any infallible remedy for Malaria? He dared me to fight with him. It looks
like rain today. I was alarmed to see a snake in my bed. If you don’t mind could I ask you a
personal question? Would you be kind enough to close the door? May I have a word with you?
Let’s get to the heart of matter. If you know what I mean. Speak your mind out. Let’s not make it an
issue. It’s none of your business. May I join you/ mind if I join you. Need a lift. I’ll be always there
for you. I’ve faith in you. No pain no gain. Just a moment, please. Take it easy/ calm down/ play it
cool/ chilly. Time will tell.
Take good care of yourself. You need to chalk out you priorities. This is between you and me.
It’s on my tongue tip. You’ve spoken after my heart. You’ve have made a mess of it/ you’ve messed
up it all. Don’t mess up with him. I am in hot waters. I am up to my ears in debt, he was bundling
for nervous, you got to be kidding, and what do you mean to say? I don’t get the hang of it/I fail to
understand, I swear to god, Don’t try my patience, please maintain the decorum of the place, No
nuisance please, I just do what I told, birds of a feather flock together, keep your nose out of my
business. He flattened him. Have you got any of your acquaintances bank. What bring you here?
How dare you say this to my face? It’s a downpour. My clothes are drenched. Don’t be fickle
minded. What is going on in this theatre? He is my foster brother. She is feeling giddy. My
grandfather would tell me stories every day. My granny would go to temple daily. This businessman
is rich. What should he knows of poverty? Mohan is a bit indisposed today. I drop off to sleep while
studying. Have you recognized me?
Exercise-63
Some Sentences Denoting Etiquette and Manner
Very kind of you. Never mind. I am very glad to see you. I am pleased to meet you. I am sorry
that I couldn’t do your work yesterday. It’s all right. Do not bother. May I accompany you? You are
most welcome. May I use your pen please? Pardon me for not meeting you yesterday. No mention
please. Ah, Thanks for such a b’full present this is really wonderful. Please give me your book. Oh
sure, Here it is. Please excuse me for spoiling your book. Don’t it was an old book. It’s so nice of
you. May I beg your pardon please? I am highly obliged. I am sorry that I’ve broken your pen. Never
mind. I am obliged to you forever. Would you like to have a cup of tea? No thanks. What would you
like to have? Would you mind if I take your diary?
Exercise-64
Some Sentences Conveying Order Or Command
Have you gone crazy? I can’t stand you anymore. Just get out. Buzz off. Get lost. Get him out.
Shut up. Don’t make a noise. You are fired. Don’t shout at me. Don’t use abusing language. Don’t
sit idle. Go away at once. Be cautious. Be care full in future. Now speak. Listen carefully. Don’t let
him stand there. Go there/ over there immediately. Just hold it for a minute. Listen me please stand
outside for some minute. Do your own work/ Mind your own business/ Tongue/ Head/ Feet. Don’t be
silly. Sign legibly. Show him in. you must be punctual. Be regular in future. Be ready turn the Taps
on/off. Put out/ Blow off lamp. Take off your shirt. Stop the nonsense. Wake me up at 5am. I painted
this wall on my own. Lend me your ear please. Be in your limits.
How May/ can I help you? May/ can I do anything for you? Why not. By all means. Have ever
Tokyo? No, Never in my life. It’s enough for me. Thank God. Hold your tongue. Heartiest
congratulations on your success. Don’t blame me. I am always at your service. Anything else.
Have ever been to America? Get me a paper pl/ Glass of water pl. this is vulgar/ filthy thing.
Don’t panic. It’s high time to go back home. These children are nuisance. Where to take the bus from?
It’s slip of my tongue. It slipped of my mind. Would you favor me?
I’m terribly sorry/ so sorry. It’s my entire mistake/ I apologize. Could you please tell me the
way? I’m looking for long. Could I’ve the privilege of enjoying your company? I didn’t mean it. Don’t
mention it. Please let me know is there anything I can do for you? It’s good to see you. Long time no
see. How come you are here? What a pleasant surprise! Cheers! I would cherish this moment forever
in my life. I lost count of time. Could I take my leave now?

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Pt. Naveen Sharma(MCA), Email. ID : naveen2aeil@gmail.

Have you got pen? Have you got bike?

I play cricket in Garden. She goes coaching center in morning.

Interview your partner/talk about at least one more family member.

Yes please. Do you have?

Things/Personal Care Product

Nothing much, I repaired my lawn mower and faucet.

Fine! Where are you going?

Words Related To Bank

C: My dr. wants me to have some tests.

What’s the weather like?

Speakin speaking What’s’er name what is your name

Aren’t are not can’t can not

4 for Dat that

Tins numbers colour spectacle

Lift out outlift take over over take

THE ADVERTISER/ THE OFFICER-IN-CHARGE

DATE-6TH JUNE, 2011

SUBJECT: APPLICATION FOR THE POST OF SALES EXECUTIVE

Dear Sir/ Madam

Thanking you Enclosures

Swift India course from NIIT.

Swift Net weaver course from NIIT.

Summer Training Detail:

Extra Curricular Activity:

Active participation in programs held at I.P.M. Pallavpuram, Meerut.

Active co-ordination in cultural program at D.I.M.S., Meerut as a coordinator.

Silver Medal (82%) in National Talent Search Contest (senior group).

1st prize in Distt. Level Science Exhibition.

Your daily routine.

All in all Round & round

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