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37 views

Research Study Row

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Row Row
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Abstract

The fabrication and calibration of subtense bars are critical processes in precision
measurement applications. This study investigates the fabrication process of subtense
bars using Molave wood, chosen for its low thermal expansion and conductivity.
Utilizing a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical insights, the researchers
optimize the design and construction of the subtense bar to ensure accuracy and
functionality. Optical readings are carefully measured for precise measurements over a
specified distance whish is two meters, employing the subtense bar formula to gather
distance measurements accurately. These measurements are then compared to data
gathered from the total station to validate the accuracy of the fabricated subtense bar
readings. Collaboration with skilled furniture and machine shops ensures the attainment
of a smooth finish and the fabrication of important detailed parts with precision,
respectively. Calibration of both wood and markings is conducted to maintain consistency
and reliability in measurements. The research contributes to the development of reliable
subtense bars for precise measurement applications, highlighting the importance of
material selection, fabrication techniques, calibration procedures, and the application of
mathematical formulas such as the subtense bar formula in achieving accurate results.
9.0 Methodology
In this study, surveying methods are applied to gather data for determining the
accuracy and precision of the subtense bar aided by a total station. The following
methods are used:

DESIGN FABRICATION AND SUBTENSE BAR IN ELECTRONIC


CALIBRATION OF SUBTENSE BAR DISTANCE METER

The fabrication and calibration of the


subtense bar involves thorough research The data obtained using electronic
from various sources like websites and distance meter (EDM) with a subtense bar
reference books. The researchers blend attached on the tripod with a prism mounted
theoretical knowledge with practical on the top will be compared and evaluated to
insights to ensure accuracy. The Molave know the advantage and disadvantage of the
wood was used due to its low thermal instrument.
expansion and conductivity to prioritize
functionality. The researchers ensure
accurate optical readings to minimize OBTAINING HORIZONTAL DISTANCE BY
errors in measurements ensuring a SUBTENSE BAR FORMULA AND
distance of two meters on the wood. DETERMINE ITS ERRORS
Afterward, the wood was entrusted to a
skilled furniture shop for a surface smooth The subtense bar formula will be applied
finish, recognizing the importance of in obtaining the horizontal distance, the
appearance and functionality. formula are as follows:
Collaboration with the furniture shop
maximizes expertise for desired results. Subtense bar formula:
Subsequently, a machine shop is tasked
with fabricating detailed parts, ensuring
quality precision. Finally, the wood was
calibrated guaranteeing consistency and
reliability according to project
specifications.

OBSERVATION OF HORIZONTAL DISTANCE USING SUBTENSE BAR

It can observe subtense bar with direct distance observation simultaneously.


The distance observations are as follows:
Station Distance Distance Date and Temperature Weather Humidity
(Subtense (EDM) Time and
Bar) Pressure
1st Position
2nd Position
3rd Position
4th Position
12.0 Financial Requirements

A. Equipment and Capital Expenditures


Equipment Qty Unit Cost
Fabrication

Molave (Tugas) Wood 2.10 meter 0


Target with Crosshair 1 pc 350
Level Bubble 1 pc 200
Plumb Bob 1 pc 80
Wood sanding 300
Fabrication of Adaptor 1 pc 8800
Sub-Total: 9730
Calibration

Total Station 1 pc 0
White Paint 60 ml 40
Black Paint 60 ml 40
Paint Brush 1 pc 25
Sub-Total: 105

Office Supplies

Bond paper 1 ream 350


Ballpen 3 pcs 50
Folder 3 pcs 30
Envelop 3 pcs 36
Stapler 1 pc 85
Ink 1 pc 1200
Printer 1 pc 0
Computer 1 pc 0
Sub-Total: 1751.00

B. MOE
Qty Cost
Transportation and Expenses of the researchers 3 3000
Sub-Total: 3000
Grand Total: P 14,586.00

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