Quadratic Equations
Quadratic Equations
Quadratic Equations
1. Given a , b and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0 , which of the following is the
standard form of quadratic equations?
a. ax 2 +bx +c=0 c. a=bx +c
b. ax +b+ c=0 d. ax +b 2+ c=0
2. Which of the following is not quadratic equations?
a. 8 k −3=12 c. x 2−5 x+ 3=0
b. 9 r 2−25=0 d. ( 2 x+5 )( x−1 )=−6
3. Which of the following is a quadratic equation?
a. 3 x+ 5=0 c. ( x +2 ) ( x −3 )=0
b. ( x +1 ) ( x +2 ) =x2 d. 2 x3 + x 2−5=0
4. Given ( x−1 )2 +3=2 x +1, find the value of the constant term.
a. 1 b. 3 c.−1 d. −3
5. Find the linear term in the quadratic equation 3 x ( x−2 )=−7 x+ 1.
a. 13 x b. −13 x c. x d. −7 x
6. Which of the following quadratic equations is equivalent to
7. Which of the following is equivalent to x 2+ 4 x−7=0 ?
a. ( x +1 ) ( x−7 )=0 c. ( x +5 ) ( x−3 )=6
b. ( x +4 ) ( x −3 )=5 d. ( x +1 ) ( x +3 )=10
8. When the quadratic equation ( x +5 ) ( 2 x−3 )=2(x +1) is written in standard
form, what are the values of a , b and c ?
a. a=4 , b=19 , c=−17 c. a=1 , b=−5 , c=17
b. a=2 , b=5−17 , c=¿ d. a=2 , b=10 , c=17
9. Express the statement in quadratic equation: “A rectangular field with an
area of 120 m2 has its length 12 m longer then its width.”
a. x 2−12 x−120=0 c. x 2+ 12 x−120=0
b. x 2+ 12 x +120=0 d. x 2−12 x+120=0
10. The area of a square with side s is 144 cm2 . Which quadratic equations
represent the area of the square?
a. 4 s=144 c. s ( s +1 )=144
JASON C. MANLAPAS
b. s2=144 d. (s+1)2=144
JASON C. MANLAPAS
Lesson 2A: Solving Quadratic Equations by Extracting Square Roots
JASON C. MANLAPAS
Lesson 2B: Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
1. For any real number a and b , if ab=0 , then either a=0 or b=0 is
called _________.
a. Zero Product Property c. Addition Property
b. Square Root Property d. Subtraction Property
2. If ab=0 , then a=0 or b=¿ ¿?
a. 0 b. 1 c. −1 d. 2
3. The ( x +3 ) ( x−3 )=0 is a factored form of equation ___________.
a. x 2−3=0 c. x 2−9=0
b. 2 x 2=9 d. x 2+ 32=0
4. Which of the following quadratic equations cannot be factored?
a. x 2+ 3 x +2=0 c. x 2+ 3 x −18=0
b. x 2−4 x+ 4=0 d. x 2+ 2 x−1=0
5. What is the factored form of x 2−3 x+ 18=0 ?
a. ( x +6 ) ( x−3 ) =0 c. ( x−6 )( x−3 )=0
b. ( x +6 ) ( x+ 3 )=0 d. ( x−6 )( x +3 ) =0
6. Solve for the value of x in equation 4 x 2+8 x=0.
a. x=0 ,−2 c. x=1 , 2
b. x=2 ,−2 d. x=−1 ,−2
2
7. What are the solutions of x + 5 x + 4=0?
a. −4 ,−1 c. −4 , 1
b. 4 ,−1 d. 5 , 4
2
8. Find the solution set of x −7 x=−12
a. {−2 , 4 } c. { 4 ,−4 }
b. {−4 , 1 } d. { 3 , 4 }
2
9. Find the roots of 3 x −4 x =0.
4 1 2
a. 0 , b. 4 , 1 c. 3 , 4 d. ,
3 2 3
10. What is the solution set of 6 x 2−30 x=−36 ?
a. { 1 , 2 } c. { 3 , 4 }
JASON C. MANLAPAS
b. {2 , 3} d. { 4 , 5 }
JASON C. MANLAPAS
Lesson 2C: Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
1. What should be the middle term to make this a perfect square trinomial
2
x +¿ ¿?
a. 4 m b. 6 m c. 12 m d. 18 m
2
2. What should be added to x −6 x +¿ ¿ to make it a perfect square
trinomial?
a. 3 b. 9 c. 12 d. 36
2
3. In the expression x −bx +100, what is the value of b to make the
expression a perfect square?
a. 10 b. 5 c. 15 d. 20
4. Which of the following is a perfect square trinomial?
a. x 2+ 10 x +25 c. x 2−5 x+ 25
b. x 2+ 10 x −25 d. x 2+ 10 x +5
5. What is the factored form of x 2−6 x +9?
a. (x +3)(x−3) c. (x +3)(x+ 3)
b. (x−3)(x−3) d. (x−3)(x +3)
2 9
6. What is the square of binomial of x −3 x+ ?
4
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
a. x+ b. x + c. x− d. x−
2 4 2 4
7. What constant should be added to both sides of x 2+ 6 x−1=0 to make
the left-hand side a perfect square trinomial?
a. 4 b. 6 c. 9 d. 12
2
8. Find the solution set of quadratic equation b −2 b−3=0 by completing
the square.
a. 1 ,−3 b. −2 ,−4 c. 2 ,−4 d. −1 , 3
2
9. Find the solution set of quadratic equation x + 4 x−5=0 by completing
the square.
a. 1 ,5 c. 1 ,−5
b. −1 ,5 d. −1 ,−5
JASON C. MANLAPAS
10. Find the solution set of quadratic equation x +6 x−2=0 by completing the
square.
b. 3 ± √ 11 c. 6 ± √ 11
c. −3 ± √ 11 d. −6 ± √ 11
Lesson 2D: Solving Quadratic Equations by Using Quadratic Formula
JASON C. MANLAPAS