SSRN Id2498084

LAW AND ITS KINDS
Justice ® Dr. Munir Ahmad Mughal

‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﯿﻢ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻤﺪه و ﻧﺼﻠﯽ ﻋﻠﯽ رﺳﻮﻟہ اﻟﮑﺮﯾﻢ‬
Introduction
Law is a rule of conduct. Conduct is behaviour. Behaviour is on the earth, between
human beings for the sake of maintaining peace and order. The growth, development and
further progress of mankind requires it every where. Law regulates almost all aspects of
human life. Terms like human rights and fundamental rights are of great use when there
are laws behind them to define, execute and implement them. They are of no use if there
is no such law in any society. A human is full of capacities and capabilities and blessed
by nature with many faculties which are all can be used as well as abused. Despite all
such option there is need for regulation of human relations at all levels, individual,
collective and universal. Liberty is not unbridled. It is to remain civilized, just, reasonable
and fair. This paper is a survey of various kinds of law available at the world scene. It is
an attempt to facilitate researches in all human discipline.
1. Law of God.
2. Man made laws or human oriented laws.
3. Law of nature.
4. Accountancy law
5. Aeronautics
6. Aeroplane Laws.
7. Air Laws
8. Arbitration
9. Architecture laws
10. Astrology
11. Audit Law.
12. Auqaf law.
13. Canal and Drainage laws.
14. Cantonment laws.
15. Child laws
16. Civil law.
17. Company Law
18. Computer laws.
19. Constitutional law
20. Cosmology.
21. Criminal Law
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22. Customary law
23. Cyber Crime laws.
24. Destitute persons law
25. Election laws
26. Family Laws.
27. Foreign Laws
28. Forensic Science Law
29. Fundamental Rights Laws.
30. Geology
31. Human Rights Laws
32. Income Tax Law.
33. Insanity laws.
34. International law.
35. Interpretation of Statutes
36. Juvenile justice law
37. Labour Laws.
38. Languages
39. Law of Narcotics control
40. Law of War Crimes.
41. Law of acquittal.
42. law of Adoption
43. Law of Adulteration in food stuffs,
44. law of Affidavits
45. Law of Allowances
46. Law of Animals
47. Law of Appeal.
48. Law of Association.
49. Law of Bail
50. Law of civil procedure
51. Law of Compensation
52. Law of Contract
53. law of conviction
54. Law of copy rights
55. Law of costs
56. Law of Criminal procedure
57. Law of criticism
58. Law of custody of children.
59. Law of custom-duties
60. Law of Damages
61. Law of discharge
62. Law of Divorce
63. Law of Drafting
64. Law of Easements.
65. Law of Education
66. Law of Enforcement of Hudud
67. law of enhancement of punishment.

68. Law of Evidence
69. Law of Fraud.
70. Law of Gratuity
71. Law of guardian and wards.
72. Law of High Treason
73. Law of Inheritance
74. Law of injunctions
75. Law of Judicial Custody
76. Law of Limitation
77. Law of manufacture of drugs.
78. Law of marriage
79. Law of Medicine
80. Law of Notary Public
81. Law of oaths
82. Law of Octroi
83. Law of Partition
84. Law of Patents.
85. Law of press and publication
86. Law of Prisons.
87. Law of publication of text books.
88. Law of Qisas and Diyat
89. Law of Reference
90. Law of Remand
91. Law of sale of drugs.
92. Law of sales of goods.
93. Law of science.
94. Law of Second Appeal.
95. Law of special costs.
96. law of Surgery
97. Law of Trade marks
98. Law of Treaties.
99. Law of Writs.
100. Laws of Extradition.
101. Laws of Accountability/Iḥtisāb.
102. Laws of administration of justice.
103. Laws of Algebra.
104. Laws of Archaeology
105. Laws of Arithmetic.
106. Laws of Banking.
107. Laws of Biology.
108. Laws of Botany.
109. Laws of Chemistry.
110. Laws of Civics.
111. Laws of Commerce.
112. Laws of Economics.
113. Laws of Education

114. Laws of Engineering.
115. Laws of Ethic.
116. Laws of examination.
117. Laws of Geometry.
118. Laws of good governance.
119. Laws of Grammar
120. Laws of judging in the context.
121. Laws of law making.
122. Laws of medicines.
123. Laws of Nation
124. Laws of Peace.
125. Laws of Pension
126. Laws of physics.
127. laws of Poetry
128. Laws of Political Science.
129. Laws of Politics.
130. Laws of Population census
131. Laws of Prose.
132. Laws of Psychology.
133. Laws of Punishment.
134. Laws of Sociology.
135. Laws of Statistics.
136. Laws of Statutory-bodies.
137. Laws of Training
138. Laws of Trigonometry.
139. Laws of War.
140. Laws of Zoology.
141. Linguistics
142. Local laws
143. Local self government laws
144. Martial law
145. Mediation
146. Mercantile law
147. Mineralogy
148. Municipal Laws
149. National laws
150. Ocean logy
151. Partnership law.
152. Penal Laws of Pakistan
153. Pharmacognosy.
154. Pharmacology.
155. Pharmacy
156. Price Control laws.
157. Private Law.
158. Property Laws.
159. Public Law.

160. Railways laws
161. Revenue Law
162. Road Laws
163. Sales Tax Law.
164. Sea Laws
165. Service Laws
166. Shipping Laws
167. Therapeutic jurisprudence
168. Toxicology
169. Trade laws.
170. Traffic Laws
171. Tribal law
172. Trust Law.
173. Ushr law
174. Water supply and sanitation laws
175. Zakat law
The list is not exhaustive. Omissions and additions would continue according as to the
requirements of each country.
The objective to prepare such a long list is to show that law has a role in almost all
spheres and human dealings. Existence of a law regarding any subject makes the
existence of relationship legal and the infringement of any such legal right give s the right
to knock the door of a competent law court in accordance with law.
Main thing behind all kinds of law is protection of the rights of human beings. Where a
right is infringed, the victim has two options, to fight and use force to get his right back
or to knock the door of law and show patience to take the law its normal due course to
see and consider the issue and then give its verdict appreciating all facts that are proved
by lawful evidence and applying proper law and then execute the verdict fairly. First kind
of behaviour is uncivilized and may result in further mischief and disorder in the society.
The second kind is civilized behaviour.
Civilized behaviour demands the following of the rule of law and observance of due
process and remaining fair throughout the dealings. All legislation, all rules and
regulations have this objective behind every word of it. It is bad intention and dishonesty
that causes the whole trouble. Honesty and transparency in dealings brings confidence
which results in peace and love among the people. This is true at individual, collective
and international level of human conduct.
Islam has covered the entire field of all laws using the word Din for introducing Islam to
all people till the Last Day. Din has many connotations and one connotation is law. As to
aim of Islam the Prophetic saying is that Islam is all in all welfare and well wishing of the
people. There is a lot of education and training in stress upon exchange of greetings at
every meeting with the words: Assalāmu `Alaykum wa Raḥmatullāhi wa Barakātuh (May
Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be upon you). Wa `Alaykumussalām wa
Raḥmatullāhi wa Barakātauh (And on you shall also be Peace, Mercy and Blessings of
Allah). These are words of great significance. They will bring the desired effect when we

will mean what we say. Allah Almighty says: Why you say that which you do not act
upon yourselves. It is a matter of great displeasure of Allah that you say what you do not
act upon. Hence to restore confidence in public we must behave in a civilized manner.

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LAW AND ITS KINDS

Justice ® Dr. Munir Ahmad Mughal

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2498084

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2498084

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2498084

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2498084

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2498084

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2498084

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