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    - 第二单元 方法论

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    The document provides methods for learning English, including listening comprehension, speaking clearly, vocabulary memorization, listening practice, and speaking practice. It discusses focusing on communication ability over other aspects like pronunciation. It also provides specific tips for vocabulary memorization, listening comprehension through shadowing and summarizing, and improving speaking skills through accumulation and conversation practice.

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    - 第二单元 方法论

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    496882161
    11 views16 pages
    The document provides methods for learning English, including listening comprehension, speaking clearly, vocabulary memorization, listening practice, and speaking practice. It discusses focusing on communication ability over other aspects like pronunciation. It also provides specific tips for vocabulary memorization, listening comprehension through shadowing and summarizing, and improving speaking skills through accumulation and conversation practice.

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    _第二单元 方法论

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    The document provides methods for learning English, including listening comprehension, speaking clearly, vocabulary memorization, listening practice, and speaking practice. It discusses focusing on communication ability over other aspects like pronunciation. It also provides specific tips for vocabulary memorization, listening comprehension through shadowing and summarizing, and improving speaking skills through accumulation and conversation practice.

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    11 views16 pages

    - 第二单元 方法论

    Uploaded by

    496882161
    The document provides methods for learning English, including listening comprehension, speaking clearly, vocabulary memorization, listening practice, and speaking practice. It discusses focusing on communication ability over other aspects like pronunciation. It also provides specific tips for vocabulary memorization, listening comprehension through shadowing and summarizing, and improving speaking skills through accumulation and conversation practice.

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    ⽅法论系列

    英⽂学习⽅法论
    听明⽩讲清楚/背单词/练听⼒/练⼝语

    Interpreter Barry
    听明⽩，讲清楚
    • 任何语⾔学习的最终⽬的都是为了沟通，英语也不例外。
    • 具体表现为，理解对⽅的意思（听⼒）并表达⾃⼰的意思（⼝语）
    • 其它都是浮云（炫酷的发⾳/单词/表达）
    听明⽩，讲清楚
    • 怎么算“听明⽩”？
    • 讲出来，对⽅听懂才算
    • 怎么算“讲清楚”？
    • 对⽅复述正确才算
    如何背单词
    • 前提：⾳标发⾳正确
    • 按⾳节记忆，主要记忆发⾳和意思
    • a’ban’don / əˈbændən / v. 抛弃，遗弃
    • 间隔重复10遍
    • 最终实现中英意思的快速反应
    如何练听⼒
    • 精听为主，泛听为辅
    • 精听提升能⼒，泛听培养语感并摄取信息
    如何精听
    • Step 1 选择合适的材料（裸听可以理解80%以上）

    难度 代表栏⽬ 范例

    https://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/index.html
    初阶 VOA Special/Learning English
    https://learningenglish.voanews.com/p/5373.html

    中阶 BBC Learning English https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/chinese/

    ⾼阶 TED talk https://www.ted.com/


    如何精听
    • Step 2 根据等级选择精听⽅法
    • B1及以下———听写
    • B2及以下———复述
    如何听写
    1.选择5分钟以内的听⼒材料，最好2-3分钟左右
    2.整体听⼀遍，不停顿。然后⽤⾃⼰的语⾔复述⼤意
    3.⼀句⼀句放，写下听到的每⼀个单词，如果听不出来，反复听，但不要超过4遍
    4.听写完全⽂后，再重听⼀遍⾳频，校对⾃⼰的听写稿
    5.参照原⾳频的⽂字稿，修改⾃⼰的听写稿

    注意：将错误分为两类
    （1）单词或者词组压根⼉不认识 所以听不出
    来；
    （2）单词认识，但是由于发⾳或者连读技巧失
    去爆破没有掌握导致听不出来。
    反复听（2）类内容，直⾄能够模仿原⾳频发
    ⾳。
    如何听写
    Come in.
    Mr Parsons?
    You must be Rebecca, please do come in.
    Thank you for making some time to see[si:] me Mr Parsons.
    It's a pleasure to mee(t) you nally.
    The pleasure is all mine, Rebecca.

    Have a seat [si:t] please.


    Now would you like any refreshments, tea or coffee?
    A coffee would be lovely, thank you. Black, no sugar.
    No problem. Sally, can we have two coffees, please? One no milk or sugar.
    Certainly, Mr. Parsons.

    So, Rebecca, I understand you had a rst interview with Miss Childs last week [wi:k].
    Yes, that's correct. She lled me in on the details/'di:teil/ of the job on the telephone.
    Great. Well I'm glad to say she recommended you for a second interview and here we are.
    Perhaps we can start by discussing[dis'kʌs] your background and resume /rezju:'mei/ details a little.
    Yes,of course.
    fi
    fi
    fi
    如何复述
    将原⾳频⼀分钟左右停⼀次，然后先后⽤两种语⾔复述所听到的内容。
    要求：
    1.保证主⼲信息不遗漏
    2.细节越丰富越好
    NASDAQ 纳斯达克
    DOW JONES Indicator 道琼斯指标
    Portfolio (n.) 投资组合
    Security (n.) 证券
    Bull market ⽜市
    Bear market 熊市
    Liquidity (n.) 流动资产
    trash bond 垃圾债券
    stockbroker 股票经纪⼈
    stockholder 股东
    如何复述
    A: Sorry to bother you sir, but I have some bad news.
    B: What is it?

    A: Well, the stock market just took a huge plunge and we’ve lost a lot of money!
    B: What do you mean? What happened?

    A: There are many factors that weigh in, but NASDAQ is down 200 points, the DOW JONES indicator
    also suffered! Our portfolio is worth half of what it was worth 1 week ago.
    B: How is this possible? You are supposed to be talking to our stockbrokers and making sure that our
    securities and investments are safe and making a pro table return!

    A: I know sir! We didn’t expect a bull market to become a bear market all of a sudden. On the other hand,
    you still have some high yield trash bonds and government bonds that will give us enough liquidity to cut
    our loses and reinvest in emerging markets. We could potentially make this tragedy work for us and make
    us think outside the box.

    B: Do what you have to do! One other thing, don’t tell the rest of the stockholders about this. If they nd
    out, it’s the end of this company!
    fi
    fi
    如何最⼤化精听效果
    • B1及以下———听写———背诵/中译英
    • B2及以下———复述———中译英
    如何泛听
    建议每天⾄少⼀个⼩时
    把英语听⼒当作背景⾳，不需要集中注意⼒去理解，尝试找到那种听新闻联
    播的感觉。
    素材推荐：CGTN；BBC worldnews；TED…
    推荐APP：每⽇英语听⼒（找FM）
    如何练⼝语
    • 两条腿⾛路
    • ⾃我积累（先输⼊后输出，偏重能⼒积累）
    • 找⼈说（与Native speaker对话，偏重实战反馈）
    ⾃⼰积累
    • ⼤原则：有输⼊（听/读/背）才有输出
    • ⼝语的本质
    • 构思中⽂———逻辑思维
    • 脑中翻译———语⾔储备（平时积累）；翻译技巧
    • 开⼝说———发⾳/连读/⼝⾳
    • 核⼼板块———语⾔储备（单词/表达/句型）
    找⼈说
    • 推荐外教，native English speaker（发⾳纯正）
    • Well-educated———能够给到专业的语⾔反馈（语法/表达等）

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