Accreditation Process Manual
Accreditation Process Manual
GSC
Accreditation: an overview……………………………………………………………………………………… 4
Why is accreditation important? ……………………………………………………………………. 5
PAASCU: an overview………………………………………………………………………………………………5
PAASCU’s objectives……………………………………………………………………………………….5
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Process of institution……………………………………………………………………………………………….22
ACSCU: an overview………………………………………………………………………………………………24
Accreditation process…………………………………………………………………………………….24
What steps should the school take in preparing for accreditation? ……………………24
PEAC
Senior high school voluntary certification
Preparation guide for the in-person SHS voluntary certification visit
What steps should the school take in preparing for in person visit of certifiers?
Certification-compliance rules
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Brief History:
It isn’t every day that an Austrian-trained doctor opts to go back to the previous
of his birth to spread his expertise there. Vienna was where Dr. Peregrin P. De Guzman,
Sr., EENT finished his medical degree, making him one of the first foreign-trained
medical specialists in Nueva Ecija. Despite the lure of offers to practice medicine in
Manila, Dr. Peregrin’s heart lay in Cabanatuan City and in the regions of the North. In his
early days, patients from as far as Isabela province flocked to his clinic for care.
In 1973 upon his retirement, along with his business-savvy wife, Catalina Tinio-De
Guzman, Dr. De Guzman founded the GOOD SAMARITAN COLLEGES (GSC) first as a
school of midwifery with only 90 students at that time. In 1977, the nursing program
that would become this school’s flagship followed.
In compliance with the law then stating that a college of nursing must have its
own hospital, the couple set up the Nueva Ecija Good Samaritan Hospital, Inc.
(NEGSHI). Even after the law was abridged, the couple noted that NEGSHI was not only
serving the community but had also become a premium training ground for their
students. It was 1978 when the NEGSH was inaugurated.
The GSC Integrated School was established in School Year 1979-1980 in order to
answer the need to provide quality primary and secondary education. In 1992, GSC
opened its elementary department with 56 students and 5 teachers. It received its
government recognition in 1994, and graduated its first batch in 1995. The Good
Samaritan Colleges Grade School applied for initial accreditation in 1996 and was
granted Level 1 status. Level II status was given in 1998.
The Pre-School Department was opened on June 16, 1980. There were two
teachers under the supervision of the Director of the Pre-School Department. In 2002,
the preschool became integrated with the grade school and high school program of
GSC. Prof. Vicenta Marcelo became the principal of the GSC Integrated School in 2003.
The school followed the BEC program of the DepEd which was adopted SY 2002-2003.
It enriched its course offering by integrating the Accelerated Reading Program of
EduQuest, by using IT in its presentation of lessons. Presently the school is
implementing the K-12 Curriculum.
The next 16 years saw GSC expanding to include several health care courses,
such as BS Radiological Technology (1985), Associate in Pulmonary Therapy (1989), BS
Physical Therapy (1993), BS Medical Technology (1993), BS Computer Science (1995),
BS Respiratory Therapy (2000), Caregiver Course (2001) and BS Education: BSEd and
BEEd (2002), BA Communication (2007), BS Travel Management, BS Hotel and
Restaurant Management (2009).
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Today, celebrating more than forty years in the industry, GSC is consistently
striving to live up to the ideals of compassion, competence, and commitment and is
continuously improving its programs, facilities, and services to best cater to the needs
of its students and the community at large.
VISION
GSC envisions to be one of the leading educational institutions in the region
providing graduates who are highly competent and committed to compassionate service.
MISSION
GSC aim to provide excellence in service and a learner-centered environment that
meets global standards.
ACCREDITATION: AN OVERVIEW
Introduction:
In brief, accreditation is a concept, a process and a status:
As a concept, accreditation:
• Is a means of self-regulation that focuses on evaluation and the continuing
improvement of educational quality.
• Provides the structure for public accountability and a way of ensuring that
educational institutions will continuously seek ways to upgrade and enhance the
quality of education and training they provide.
As a process, accreditation:
• Is a voluntary process based on the principles of academic self-governance.
• Is also a quality assurance and collegial process under which an institution’s
and/or program’s quality, services, and operations are examined through
self-evaluation and external review by one’s peers.
In terms of status, accreditation:
• Provides public notification that an institution or program meets commonly
accepted standards of quality or excellence set forth by the accrediting
organization granting the accreditation.
• Increases opportunities for public and private funding for the institution, faculty
members, and students.
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• Enhances the institution’s credibility and reputation.
PAASCU: AN OVERVIEW
The Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities or
what is more popularly known as PAASCU is a private, voluntary, non-profit and non-
stock corporation registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
PAASCU conducts both program and institutional accreditation of programs and
institutions which meet accepted standards of quality education, services and
operations.
PAASCU is one of the accrediting agencies recognized by the Department of Education
(DepEd) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) of the Philippines and one of
the three (3) accrediting agencies that is federated with the Federation of Accrediting
Agencies of the Philippines (FAAP). FAAP is authorized by the CHED to certify the levels
of accredited programs for the purpose of granting progressive deregulation, autonomy
and other benefits.
PAASCU’s OBJECTIVES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. To stimulate and integrate the efforts of institutions to elevate the standards of
education in the Philippines.
2. To strengthen the capabilities of educational institutions for service to the nation.
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3. To identify educational institutions which meet or exceed stated criteria of
educational quality.
4. To encourage and assist institutions which have the potential and interest to
improve them through continuing evaluation and self-surveys.
5. To provide counsel and assistance to established and developing institutions and
programs.
6. To provide a basis for institutional relationships, particularly in the transfer of
students.
7. To provide guidance to students and parents in the choice of institutions and
programs.
8. To attract financial aid from government and other sources for accredited
programs and schools applying for accreditation.
9. To assist schools in their quest for regional and international recognition of their
academic program; and
10. To network with national and international organization involved in quality
assurance.
ACCREDITATION PROCESS
The accreditation process is a formal evaluation and recognition procedure used
to assess the quality, competency, and standards compliance of organizations,
institutions, programs, or individuals within a particular field of industry. It typically
involves a thorough review of policies, procedures, curriculum, facilities, and other
relevant factors to ensure that they meet established criteria and standards set by
accrediting bodies or agencies. This accreditation can be important for institutions to
demonstrate their credibility and quality to students, parents, and other stakeholders.
An institution or program seeking accreditation status from PAASCU must complete six
(6) major steps in the accreditation process. These steps are as follows:
1. The Institutional Self-Survey-This first step of the process is a thorough,
rigorous and comprehensive self- assessment of the institution’s educational
resources and effectiveness made by in-house members of the school. Such
an institutional survey or self-evaluation is a major enterprise that takes at
least six (6) months to complete. With the use of the self-survey forms,
members of area committees appointed by administration conduct a fair and
objective assessment of how well the institution has achieved its philosophy
and objectives for the purpose of self-improvement.
The self-study also documents how the institution or program meets the
standards of PAASCU. The results of the institution’s self-assessment are
thereafter presented to PAASCU in the Self-Survey Report which records and
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describes the salient features that surfaced from said self-assessment. This
Self-Survey Report together with certain specified institutional materials such
as the college catalog and manuals, completed data forms, among others, serve
as basis for evaluation by an on-site team of peer evaluators, who are
administrators and faculty from other accredited colleges and universities.
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Team. As in the Pre-Survey Visit, the team also identifies the areas’ best
features and makes its own recommendations where necessary. A school or
program granted formal accreditation is given Level I accredited status for a
period of three (3) years.
5. Initial Accreditation Status Granted- Upon favorable evaluation and
recommendation by the Formal Survey Team, the PAASCU Board of Directors
grants initial accreditation for a period of three (3) years. Accreditation
indicates overall excellence in the delivery of programs and services and that
the program or institution has no major deficiencies that compromise its
educational effectiveness. With this initial accreditation, the institution
becomes a full member of PAASCU.
6. Full Accreditation Status Granted- After the three (3)-year period, the
institution/program undertakes another institutional self-evaluation and is
visited by a Re-Survey Team. A favorable re- evaluation after the initial 3-year
accreditation period merits for the institution/ program full accreditation for a
period of five (5) years. Full accreditation indicates optimal compliance with
PAASCU criteria/standards and demonstrates the institution’s/program’s
overall excellence in the delivery of programs and services. The institution or
program is also granted Level II re-accredited status at this time.
B. Level III:
1. Full administrative deregulation, provided that reports of promotion of students
and lists of graduates are available for review by CHED at all times.
2. Financial deregulation in terms of setting tuition and other school fees and
charges.
3. Authority to revise the curriculum without CHED approval provided that
CHED and Professional Regulation Commission minimum requirements and
guidelines, where applicable, are complied with and the revised curriculum is
submitted to CHED Regional Offices.
4. Authority to graduate students from accredited courses or programs of study in
the levels accredited without prior approval of the CHED and without need for
Special Orders.
5. Priority in the awards of grants/subsidies or funding assistance from CHED-
Higher Education Development (HEDF) for scholarships and faculty development,
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facilities improvement and other development programs.
6. Right to use on its publications or advertisements the word “ACCREDITED”
pursuant to CHED policies and rules.
7. Limited visitation, inspection and/or supervision by CHED supervisory personnel
or representatives.
C. Level IV:
1. All the benefits for Levels I, II and III.
2. Grant of full autonomy for the program for the duration of its Level IV accredited
status.
3. Authority to offer new graduate programs allied to existing Level IV courses, open
learning/ distance education and extension classes without need for prior
approval by CHED provided that the concerned CHEDRO is duly informed
DECISION
a. Eligible for Formal Survey after six (6) months to one (1) year
b. Eligible for Formal Survey after one (1) year
c. Consultancy Visit after one (1) year for the following areas (areas are
identified)
d. Consultancy Visit after one (1) year to determine readiness for a Formal
Survey
e. Second Preliminary Visit
Formal Survey Visit
a. Initial accreditation for three (3) years
b. Accreditation not granted (reason/s for denial must be given)
Re-Survey Visit
a. Re-accreditation for five (5) years*
b. Re-accreditation for five (5) years with written progress report
on the year for the following
area/s:
c. Re-accreditation for five (5) years with interim visit on the year
for the following area/s:
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d. Re-accreditation for five (5) years with interim visit on the year
e. Re-accreditation deferred
Accreditation is deferred
When an institution/program’s re-accreditation is deferred, it implies that the
institution/program has failed to fully comply with accreditation standards. The
institution should work on its deficiencies and strive to regain its accredited status
within a period of one year. Otherwise, its accredited status will expire.
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HOW LONG IS THE EXTENSION PERIOD GIVEN TO AN INSTITUTION WHO
FAILS TO SCHEDULE A RESURVEY VISIT WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME?
Before the end of its expiry date, an accredited program on any level (Levels I, II, III
and IV) should be visited by a Resurvey Team. Should the institution or program fail to
undergo a Resurvey Visit within the prescribed time, it is given a grace period of six (6)
months to one (1) year within which time the visit should take place. The grace period
is only a one-time extension.
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE ACCREDITATION STATUS OF AN INSTITUTION WHICH
FAILS TO SCHEDULE A RESURVEY VISIT?
If the institution/program does not schedule a Resurvey Visit within the prescribed
time, its accredited status will lapse.
THE ACCREDITATION PROCESS: THE ACTUAL VISIT
As earlier mentioned the actual survey visit may either be a preliminary visit, a formal
visit or a resurvey of the various programs. In all the visits, a survey team is formed to
evaluate the institution based on the institutional self-survey report and other
documents submitted for the use of the survey team. It has to be borne in mind that
accreditation requirements are always higher than the minimum requirements set by the
government. Thus, PAASCU has its own set of standards for accreditation.
WHAT STEPS SHOULD THE SCHOOL TAKE IN PREPARING FOR A SURVEY VISIT?
The following steps are taken to prepare for the survey visit:
A. Official Notification
For a Preliminary Survey Report, Quality Assurance Unit under the Office of Vice
President of Academic Affairs will officially notifies PAASCU through its
Executive Director of its intent to undergo the accreditation process. Since this
is the first attempt of the school, as mentioned earlier, it will be considered to
be on candidate status.
After the notification, the institution secures the survey forms or the principal
instrument for the institutional self-survey.
For a formal survey or a resurvey, the school is reminded by PAASCU that it is
due for a visit. The school responds and gives some tentative dates for the
scheduled visit.
PAASCU then officially replies and confirms the date of the actual visit.
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A self-survey executive is assigned to oversee the whole accreditation process.
C. Revisiting the Philosophy, goals, and objectives of the institution and the objectives
of the program under survey
At the institutional level, a multi-sectoral group is created to meet and
reviews the institutions philosophy, purposes and objectives to ensure remain
relevant and applicable to the needs of the academic community.
D. Formation of Committees for the Areas
The institution then starts forming committees for each area.
In examining each area, two (2) groups of different individuals are formed to
analyze the criteria for each sub-section of the area and evaluate the area sub-
sections based on the analysis made. These two (2) groups are:
The Analysis Group- This group reviews the survey form paying particular
attention to the Analysis Section of the form.Said Analysis Section consists of the
provisions, conditions and characteristics found in good schools.
The Evaluation Group- The purpose of this group is to thoroughly study and verify
the assessment done by the Analysis group.
The Evaluation group makes a judgment on what the analysis group has written
and gives the rating that is based on their assessment of claims made in the
written documents prepared by the Analysis group. The following ratings will be
used:
2 - Fair:
1 - Poor: the provisions or conditions are limited in extent and are functioning poorly
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O - Does not apply: the provisions or conditions are missing but do not apply or
are not desirable
It has to be borne in mind that Best Features are those aspects that are really
outstanding and not simply features that are expected of any school.
F. Determining Recommendations per Area
After determining what the “Best Features” of the institution are, the team is
now ready to look into what it considers the weaknesses in each area. The ratings
of the Evaluation group as well as the statements found in the “Comments” after
each section will help determine what these areas for improvement are. Thus,
the self-survey recommendations will be an assurance that the institution has
objectively looked at the institution with the view of instituting and implementing
changes that would really help it in achieving its goal of quality education.
G. Rating the Areas and Computing for the Statistical Summary:
For Preliminary Surveys, the team does not give ratings but simply identifies the
areas’ Best Features and Recommendations. These are then used as bases
for determining the
institution’s readiness for a formal survey as attested to by a designated
PAASCU Consultant and/or a Formal Survey Team.
For Formal Surveys and Resurveys, after all the recommendations are given for
each area, the Area Chair is now ready to compute and give the rating for the
area. All these ratings are then summarized and transferred in the Statistical
Summary Form. It has to be emphasized that the raters should be objective with
the ratings they give to the areas.
The ratings arrived at are the result of the Analysis and Evaluation of the group
on the Area assigned to them. It has to be borne in mind that ratings in the
Evaluation should be consistent with the Analysis given earlier in the process. As
such, if in the Analysis, the ratings are mostly Satisfactory, it would be
inconsistent to give Evaluation ratings of “5”. Giving a rating of Excellent in most
of the Evaluation sections gives the impression that the school does not need to
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improve on the area under study.
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Section VIII - Administration
Class schedules indicating names of subjects, faculty handling the subjects, class
hours and room numbers
Total enrolment of the entire secondary, basic education, tertiary or graduate
school levels indicating enrolment over the last five (5) years; if graduate school
and tertiary programs are under survey, enrolment per program is needed
Eight (8) copies of the following:
Student Handbook
Faculty Manual
Organizational Chart
School Paper
Two (2) copies of the Administrative Manual
Others:
Personnel or Academic Non-Teaching Manual
Latest Budget Performance Report to be given to the
Chair of Administration Area
Two (2) copies of the Research Manual, if available
WHAT HAPPENS DURING THE SURVEY VISIT?
The Accreditation Visit is normally scheduled for two (2) days. As mentioned earlier,
PAASCU officially confirms the dates of the visit. About a month before the actual
visit, the institution is also informed of the team line-up that includes the Staff Chair
and other Area Chairs. PAASCU carefully selects a team of experts to be part of the
team. The Staff Chairs are selected from very experienced and seasoned
accreditors who have undergone the PAAASCU training for Chairs. They are given
the full report and other pertinent documents. Upon their request, the school may
be asked to supply other documents the members of the team feel are needed for
the survey.
The selection of the area assignments (the areas assigned to) for the team
members takes into account the areas of specialization of the individual members of
the team. Area Chairs may come from different schools all over the country. As
mentioned earlier, all accreditors are volunteers and do not get any compensation.
What the school normally spends for would be their accommodation and their
transportation if they come from out-of-town.
The members of the Survey Team are normally given the documents needed for
their specific areas at least a month prior to the visit. Each Area Chair carefully
studies the documents given to him/her. Like the Staff Chair, the Area Chairs may
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also request for documents they feel are needed prior to the visit for them to get
more information on the areas assigned to them. These requests are coursed
through the PAASCU Office. At no instance should an accreditor directly contact the
school to request for additional materials.
ACTIVITIES TAKE PLACE DURING THE ACTUAL VISIT
Arrival of the Accrediting Team
On the first day of the visit, the team members are met by the Executives
of the institution, normally by the President, the Deans or Principals and
other key officials.
Team Orientation: During the Orientation, the following are also done:
The Staff Chair formally introduces the members of the Survey Team to one
another and gives their respective area assignments. The Staff Chair normally
gives a short history of the school being surveyed, the accreditation record of the
program/s under survey and other pertinent information that s/ he believes is
needed by the team members.( i.e., enrolment data, number of faculty members
in the programs under survey, thrust of the institution, etc.).
The Staff Chair then directs the attention of the team members to the Orientation
Kit that is prepared by the institution. Contained in this Orientation Kit are
normally the accreditors’ identification tags, list of key administrators and their
time availability for interviews, the class schedules and room assignments, a
location map identifying where classrooms, offices, laboratories, etc. are to be
found and the schedule of meals/snacks. Also given at this juncture are class
observation schedules assigned to each accreditor. The purpose of the class
observation is to assist the Area Chair on Instruction vis-à-vis the faculty
members’ quality and standards of teaching.
Classroom Observation
Classroom observations are pre-scheduled by the PAASCU Secretariat to ensure
that a cross section of the programs under survey is visited.
Normally the team targets about sixty per cent (60%) of the faculty of the
programs under survey to be observed.
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As a rule the accreditor is given a copy of the syllabus of the class being
observed, which is placed on top of the chair reserved for him/her. The syllabus is
briefly reviewed to ascertain its completeness, recency of bibliographical entries,
topics assigned for discussion, etc.
Using the PAASCU form for classroom/laboratory observation, the faculty is
observed for delivery of instruction, the subject content, the interaction happening
inside the classroom, the teaching strategy being utilized, etc.
Once the accreditor gets a feel of the instructional process, classroom conditions,
etc., an observation score is computed and some comments on the teacher’s
methodology and personality are inputted in the classroom/laboratory
observation form.
The forms for regular classroom and laboratory observations are different. At the end of
the visit, the PAASCU representative computes the average of all instructional
observation sheets and the average score is then given to the Area Chair for
Instruction. The average score will help said Area Chair in her/his final evaluation of the
Instruction area.
Interviews
The interviews (individually or in groups) of key officials by the accreditors are
another venue to verify the contents of the self- survey report, especially in
terms of what the institution or program has cited as its strengths or best
features and also its recognized weaknesses in the form of the self-survey
recommendations per area.
In some cases, informal interviews may happen. This is when an accreditor
simply “walks into” some offices such as faculty rooms, or simply talks informally
with some faculty members and/or students along the corridors. Although this
may be done, this is normally an exception rather than the rule.
Dialogue with the Students
This dialogue should be taken as the opportunity to give the students a chance
to voice out their feelings about matters that specifically concern them especially
as these relate to their academic programs and services they expect from the
school.
Dialogue with the Faculty
Normally, the dialogue with the faculty immediately follows the dialogue with the
students. Like the students, the faculty members who are present in the dialogue
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should represent a cross-section of the faculty members of the programs under
survey.
Preparation for the Final Wrap-Up
The Final Wrap-Up is held in the afternoon of the second day
For a Preliminary Visit
The Area Chair starts listing what s/he thinks are the Best Features of the
institution/program being surveyed as well as his/her area
recommendations.
For the Formal Survey and Resurvey Visits
The Area Chairs start preparation by reviewing and answering the
recommendations of the previous team based on their observations and
findings. The Follow-Up Action may be one of the following:
IMPLEMENTED, PARTIALLY IMPLEMENTED, REITERATED OR NOT
REITERATED, or NOT IMPLEMENTED, NOT REITERATED.
Follow-Up Actions that are “Partially Implemented” or “Not Implemented”
need explanations so that the next team will be guided accordingly.
Reiterations may follow these kinds of evaluations.
THE WRAP-UP OR THE FINAL EVALUATION SESSION
The Team Chair presides over the Final Wrap-Up. This is followed by a reminder
to the group to remain focused on the presentation of their area’s Follow-Up
Action taken, Best Features and Recommendations and to stick to the task at
hand and to avoid “storytelling”. The Area Chairs are thereafter requested to
present their area reports orally. After each report the other team members can
comment and make suggestions about the Area based on their own observations
and findings.
For a Preliminary Survey the Area Chairs cite only the Best Features and
Recommendations for their respective areas. No area ratings are given. After all
the Area Chairs have given their reports, the final decision is made on the visit.
For Formal Surveys and Resurveys, the Area Chairs start with reading out the
recommendations of the previous team. They then give the Follow-Up Actions for
each recommendation based on their observations and findings followed by the
Best Features and the Recommendations. Area ratings are then given.
After all the Area Chairs have finished giving their reports, a decision has to be
made on the outcome of the visit.
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is the summation of the events that took place during the visit. It normally consists of:
An Introduction that gives a brief background about the school and the type of
visit the school underwent.
The schedule of activities the team undertook/went through. This consist of the
class observations, visit to the facilities, the review of documents, the interviews,
the dialogues with the faculty and the students.
A brief summary of the most important strengths and weaknesses
of the institution gleaned from the Area Reports of the team members. The
detailed Area Reports are attached to the Chair’s Report.
The Team’s observations regarding the self-survey report, the preparation of the
exhibits in the Headquarters, adequacy and completeness of the data needed
during the Survey.
The recommendation of the Team together with the area ratings and
computation arrived at for the Institutional Average. The Staff Chair sees to it
that the Best Features and Recommendations given by the Team are consistent
with the numerical ratings arrived at for the Institutional Average*.
It is only in the Preliminary Survey reports where the team members do not give area
ratings and the Institutional Average is not computed.
The Chair’s Report normally ends with a note of appreciation to the institution for the
reception, cooperation and openness the Team received during the visit. Said report
together with the area reports must be submitted by the Chair to the PAASCU Office
within one (1) month from the date of the visit.
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PROCESS OF INSTITUTION
Before survey visit
The Quality Assurance Unit (QAU) under the Office of Vice President for
Academic Affairs (OVPAA) will officially notify PAASCU through its executive
director of its intent to undergo the accreditation process; together with this
letter are the completed documents that the school needs to submit to the
PAASCU Secretariat
The Secretariat will then review the submitted files, and if found in order, will
write the school to proceed with completing the survey instrument, the soft
copy of which will be emailed to the school.
The review and confirmation of the school's eligibility to apply are usually
completed within a month after submitting the letter of intent and the required
documents.
PAASCU then officially replies and confirms the date of the actual visit.
The PAASCU secretariat will inform the institution of the decision and schedule
for orientation.
If the school needs assistance on the application process, it may request an
orientation from PAASCU, this will be done using the Zoom virtual meeting
platform provided by PAASCU.
The institution secures the surveys forms or the principal instrument for the
institutional self-survey.
Institutional Self Survey
The OVPAA together with the department will meet and review the institution
philosophy, purpose and objectives to ensure remain relevant and applicable to the
needs of the academic community.
The OVPAA will hold a meeting with the department regarding the self-survey
report to determine how the reports are progressing.
OVPAA then start forming committees for each area to conduct a fair and objective
analysis and evaluation of how well the school has achieved its mission-vision and
objectives, and how it complies with PAASCU standards and requirements.
For each area, a committee consisting of two groups is created. One group is
tasked to do the analysis section and the other group the evaluation section of the
survey instrument. Stakeholder inclusion is a must in all committee groupings to
ensure wider representation in the process.
QAU associate will tasked to keep records and minutes of meeting.
The academic affairs secretary will disseminate the minutes to the attendees after 2
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days.
2 to 3 months prior to the visit
The PAASCU secretariat will inform and finalize accreditation team line-up to be
sent to the institution for approval.
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page 17: What happen during visit)
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PROCEDURE FLOW CHART
QAU WILL WRITE A LETTER TO PAASCU THEN OFFICIALLY REPLIES THE INSTITUTION SECURE THE
PAASCU THROUGH ITS EXECUTIVE AND CONFIRMS THE DATE OF THE SURVEY FORM
START
DIRECTOR TO INTENT TO UNDERGO VISIT
THE ACCREDITATION PROCESS
START START
END
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ACSCU: AN OVERVIEW
(ACSCU-ACI), Association of Christian Schools, Colleges and Universities-
Accrediting Council Inc., formerly (ACSCU-AAI) Association of Christian Schools,
Colleges and Universities- Accrediting Agency Inc., is one of only three accrediting
agencies for private education institutions in the Philippines recognized by the
commission on higher education as a member of the federation of accrediting agencies
in the Philippines. It assesses and updates the quality of higher education based on a
set of standards that involves both internal review and an independent external
evaluation of its member institution.
It conducts accreditation processes and evaluates institutions based on their
academic programs, faculty, facilities, and other factors. Its goal is to promote quality
Christian education in the Philippines and to ensure that accredited institutions meet
national and international standards.
ACCREDITATION PROCESS
Preparing an institution for accreditation is a significant endeavor that involves careful
planning, assessment, and implementation of improvements to ensure compliance with
accreditation standards. Here’s a breakdown of what a year-long preparation might
involve:
Months 1-2 Reorientation of the Survey Tool and Review of Previous Findings:
The OVPAA will set a meeting with the department regarding the re-orientation
of the survey tool
The OVPAA together with the department will conduct a review and update of
the survey tool to align it with the current standards and requirements.
Analyze and assess the findings from the previous accreditation to identify areas
for improvement and ensure compliance.
Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the institution’s programs, policies,
facilities, and resources to identify strength and areas for improvement
The QAU associate will take the minutes of the meeting.
The academic affairs secretary will disseminate it to the attendees after 2 days
Months 3-4: Presentation of Compliance and evidence to the OVPAA
The OVOAA will coordinate with the department regarding the schedule of presentation of
compliance.
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The department will prepare and present a detailed overview of compliance
status and evidence to the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs
(OVPAA) for initial assessment.
The QAU associate will take the minutes of the meeting
The academic affairs secretary will disseminate it to the attendees after 2 days
The department will Develop action plans to address the identified gaps and
deficiencies, setting specific goals and timelines for implementation.
After 5 days, the QAU associate will coordinate with the department regarding
their action plan to be able to know the status of their compliance.
The QAU associate will collate the action from the department to oversee the
accreditation process more effectively. They can track the progress of each
department, identify common issues, and provide support where needed.
Perform a gap analysis to identify any discrepancies between the institution’s
current state and the accreditation standards.
Month 5-6: Edit compliance and evidence
Assess responsibility of team leaders in revising and editing compliance
documents, ensuring accuracy and completeness.
The department will assign responsibilities to individuals or teams within the
institutions to carry out the action plans.
Execute the action plans, making necessary changes to programs, policies, and
procedures to align with accreditation standards.
Month 7: Panel presentation
The OVPAA will finalize all preparations, including logistics, schedules, and
necessary materials to ensure smooth and successful panel presentation.
The departments compile the necessary documents and evidence to support their
compliance with accreditation standards.
The panel presentation of each department should provide comprehensive
information and evidence showcasing their compliance with accreditation
standard. This includes preparing documentation, presenting data, and outlines
any areas identified for improvement and the strategies planned to address them
before the accreditation visit.
After the presentation, there may be a questions and answer session where
OVPAA members or others stakeholders can seek clarification or request
additional information from the departmental representatives.
The OVPAA documents feedback from the presentations including any areas of
strength, areas for improvement, or questions rose during the Q and A sessions.
The OVPAA may offer support and resources to departments based on the
feedback received during the presentations.
Month 8: Assessment of evidence by the internal audit team:
Before audit
The OVPAA will coordinate with the departments, internal/external audit team to schedule
assessment sessions.
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The OVPAA will coordinate with the department, internal/external audit team, and any other
stakeholders to ensure everyone is aware of the assessment schedule and requirements.
The OVPAA will coordinate with sir Vincent regarding the reservation of ABH.
The OVPAA will request a budget noted by director for academic affairs and approved by
OIC, President and assistant vice president for finance for logistical support for the
assessment process such as budget for food, token, and honorarium for external auditors.
Once the venue is chosen, the OVPAA coordinates logistics such as room setup, equipment
needs (projectors, whiteboard), ensures that the venue is prepared according to the
requirements, including cleanliness, arrangement of seating and technical set up if needed.
During audit
Auditors begin reviewing the compliance report submitted by the department.
This report should include evidence, documentation.
Auditors familiarize themselves with the evaluation criteria outlined in the
accreditation standards or requirements. This helps them to understand what
specific evidence they should look for during accreditation.
Auditors use an evaluation tool or checkl;ist to systematically assess compliance
with each accreditation standard.
Auditors document the findings for each accreditation standard. They provide
detailed explanations and references to the evidence reviewed.
Auditors identify strength and weaknesses in the department’s compliance with
accreditation standards based on the evaluation.
After audit
2 days after the audit the OVPAA follow up with the department after the
assessment to discuss the findings and develop action plans for addressing any
deficiencies or areas for improvement identified during the assessment.
OVOAA facilitate ongoing efforts for continuous improvement in accreditation
readiness. They may provide resources, support, and guidance to the
department to help them enhance their compliance with accreditation standards
over time.
Use the feedback from the internal audit to identify the areas that require
further improvement or clarification before the official accreditation visit.
Month 9: Re-edit, Revise, Re-evaluate, Re-assess:
The department will make any necessary adjustments based on the Internal Audit
feedback, ensuring thorough and accurate documentation.
The OVPAA will conduct a comprehensive re-evaluation and re-assessment of
the edited and revised documents, taking into account internal audit findings.
Month 10: Uploading of Evidence Data in Google Drive by Team Leaders:
The team leaders will upload the finalized and approved evidence data into a
secure and organized Google Drive repository.
Month 11: Simulation of Presentation of Documents and Facilities:
Before simulation
The OVPAA will coordinate with the department regarding the process and
schedule of simulation.
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OVAA arranges the necessary venue and equipment for the simulation process.
OVPAA will coordinate with internal reviewers mock accreditation teams who will
evaluate the presentation and provide feedback. These reviewers may include
faculty members and administrators with expertise in accreditation process.
During simulation
OVPAA facilitates discussions between reviewers and departmental representatives
to clarify any issue, address questions, and explore strategies for improvement.
After simulation
OVPAA documents the findings of the simulation process, including strengths,
weaknesses, and recommendations for each participating department.
Conduct a mock accreditation visit to simulate the official accreditation process.
Month 12: Final Preparation
The OVPAA will coordinate with Sir Vincent regarding the reservation of ABH.
The OVPAA will request a budget noted by director for academic affairs and
approved by OIC-President/VP for Operations and assistant vice president for
finance for logistical support for the assessment process such as budget for food,
token, and honorarium for external auditors.
OVAA monitors the progress of final preparation activities ensuring that all task
are completed on time and that department s are ready for the accreditation visit.
OVPAA will organize and set up an exhibit room where accreditation documents
and evidence will be showcased for review during the accreditation visit.
Make a final preparation for the accreditation visit, ensuring that facilities are in
optimal condition and all documentation is up-to-date.
OVPAA finalize all preparations including logistics, schedules, and necessary
materials, to ensure a smooth and successful accreditation process at the
Alessandra Banquet Hall (ABH).
Host the accreditation team for the official visit, providing them with access to
documentation and facilities as needed.
Accreditation visit
During accreditation
Accreditation team members conduct an on-site visit to the institution where they
meet with administrators, faculty, staff, students, and other stake holders. They
review documentation, observe facilities, and assess compliance with
accreditation standards.
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They may also consider feedback from stakeholders and external reviewers, as
well as any additional information provided by the institution.
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PROCEDURE FLOW CHART
Pre Accreditation
QAU WILL WRITE A LETTER TO ACSCU THEN OFFICIALLY REPLIES THE QAU WILL DEVELOP A
ACSCU THROUGH ITS EXECUTIVE AND CONFIRMS THE DATE OF THE ROADMAP FOR ACCREDITATION
START
DIRECTOR TO INTENT TO UNDERGO VISIT PREPARATION
THE ACCREDITATION PROCESS
START START
END
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PEAC
Consistent with one of its strategic directions, PEAC conducts school visits to assist
schools in their quality assurance efforts. The visit together with the certification report
can play a vital role in every volunteer school’s improvement planning towards
compliance with the DepEd and K to 12 standards.
The one-day in-person certification visit by the PEAC Certification Team is important
for the following reasons:
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confidence as well as challenge practices and perspectives
c. The areas of strengths and growth pointed out by the certification team chart
the course for the school’s improvement map.
In preparation for your school’s Certification visit, kindly take note of the following
reminders:
2. The school may present other evidences that are not in the list of ECEs in the
2020 SHS CAI.
Documents which are not available in the Exhibit Room/Headquarters may
be requested by the Team as the need arises.
3. As mentioned during the Readiness Training and in the email communication the
school has received regarding submission of Documents, certain ECEs would need
to be uploaded prior to the in-person visit via online storage (Google Drive) as
the Team would need to extensively review these documents.
4. Regular conduct of classes
The PEAC certification team comes to the school with a pre-set schedule
of classroom observations to ensure that the team gathers a
comprehensive picture of
the teaching and learning situation, student performance and teacher
performance in the K to 12 standards, competencies and learning goals.
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Make sure that all classrooms and learning spaces have labels. The
classroom program and the teacher’s program must be submitted to the
certification team prior to the visit.
5. Availability of the school heads, administrators, and school community
representative for interviews
The PEAC certification team conducts conference and interviews any time
during the visit to put together a cross-sectional view of the school the
through data gathered from all sectors of the school community
Interview with key officials and staff maybe conducted in their respective
offices or any venue assigned by the school.
6. Attendance of selected students during meetings
The certification assistants selects, at random of 30 shs students
representative from grade level to attend the meeting with the team.
This meeting elicits from students their experiences, observations and
views on school practices, ways, and culture.
Like the team’s headquarters, the location where the group interview will
be conducted must be private and secure.
School administrators, faculty, and other personnel are excluded from this
group interview so that students would not be inhibited to give their
observations, comments, suggestions, and recommendations about the
school and to answer freely the team’s questions.
7. Attendance of Faculty and Staff during Meetings.
This meeting aims to get the assessment on school performance, personal
and group experiences, and views on the school situation of the faculty
and staff.
School administrators and teachers with administrative functions are
excluded from this group interview so that faculty and staff would not be
inhibited to give their observations, comments, suggestions, and
recommendations about the school and to answer freely the team’s
questions
8. Interviews with other stakeholders
This meeting considers the role of stakeholders in the attainment of the
school philosophy, vision, mission, goals, and objectives, and curriculum
goals.
This meeting shall gather opinions of stakeholders on school performance
and operations and share their participation in school undertakings.
9. Access to offices, classroom, learning spaces and student service centers
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Part of the assessment visit is the ocular inspection of the school building,
rooms, library, laboratories, clinic, canteen, and administrative offices
to check their compliance with the specifications of DepEd national
building code, energy management board and department of health
among others.
Make sure that all relevant offices, classrooms, and facilities are accessible
to the certification team during the in-person visit.
Instrument Areas
This instrument covers different areas of school operations that produce quality student
performance and organizational effectiveness. These areas are:
The above areas are clustered into two groups – Core and Support. The Core group of
areas covers sections deemed essential to teaching and learning. These areas are
Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Goals and Objectives, Curriculum, Assessment and
Instruction; Work Immersion and Culminating Activity, Instructional Leadership;
Faculty; and Administration and Governance. These areas determine the direction of
the Support group of areas. The Support group of areas includes Academic Support and
Student Development Services; Physical Plant and Instructional Support Facilities;
School Budget and Finance; and Institutional Planning and Development. Observation of
Classroom Instruction is a significant aspect in the area of Curriculum, Assessment and
Instruction.
Guidelines:
1. SHSVC is voluntary in nature. Your school’s participation and the result of the
certification will not affect your current status in the SHS Voucher Program in
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any way;
2. PEAC through the Certification Team will be using the SHS Certification
Assessment Instrument (SHS-CAI) to evaluate your school’s compliance to
minimum DepEd and Kto12 standards;
3. Volunteer SHS providers are expected to submit Examples of Compliance
Evidences (ECEs). We would like to assure you that the Certification Team
that will be perusing your
submitted ECEs will sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA), in compliance to the
Data Privacy Act of 2012, prior to the certification visit;
4. The Certification visit will be in-person. For your reference, the schedule will be
sent to you via e-mail and will be posted on the Official PEAC Website as well;
5. To cover for operational expenses of the activity, schools participating in the SHS
VC will be assessed an associated cost for this activity.
1. The Letter of intent for SHS voluntary certification must be address to PEAC
Executive Director.
2. After submitting the application, wait for the confirmation from PEAC regarding
the status of the application and any further instructions.
3. The certification visit will be in person. For reference, the schedule will be sent via
email and will be posted on the official PEAC website as well.
4. The department will gather all necessary documents, including academic
records, certificates and any other documents specified by PEAC.
5. PEAC through the certification team will be using the SHS certification
assessment instrument (SHS-CAI) to evaluate the school compliance to
minimum DepEd and k to 12 standards.
6. To meet the PEAC standards, an internal audit self-assessment evaluation
headed by the OVPAA will be conducted.
The OVPAA will disseminate the invitation to auditors regarding the PEAC
self-assessment evaluation.
The OVAA will create an internal audit program. These program help
educational institutions assess their adherence to the certification criteria,
identify areas for improvement, and ensure the quality and integrity of
their SHS programs.
The OVPAA secretary will disseminate it to the auditors and other
attendees.
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7. The OVPAA will finalize all preparations, including logistics, schedules and
necessary materials to ensure a smooth and successful in person visit of
certifiers.
CERTIFICATION-COMPLIANCE RULES
The use of a Decision Rule based on ratings in Power and Support Standard items.
Area Rating is based on the following Decision Rule:
4 --- For a mode of 4 in the Power Standards and rating of at least 3 in the Support
Standards 3 --- For a mode of 3 in the Power Standards and rating of at least 2 in
the Support Standards 2 --- For a mode of 2 in the Power Standards
1 --- For a mode of 1 in the Power
Standards 0 --- For a mode of 0 in
Power Standards
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During Accreditation DURING IN PERSON VISIT
START START
CLASSROOM OBSERVATION
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During Accreditation
START
CONFERENCE OF
WAIT FOR THE CONFIRMATION
STUDENTS/TEACHERS
FROM PEAC
THE DEPARTMENT WILL GATHER
ALL NECESSARY DOCUMENTS
CLASSROOM OBSERVATION
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IMPORTANCE OF ACCREDITATION TO INSTITUTION
OVPAA
The Office of Vice President of Academic Affairs (OVPAA) plays a crucial role in the
accreditation process by:
Developing and disseminating accreditation standards and criteria to ensure
consistency and quality across academic programs and departments.
Offering guidance and support to departments and programs in
understanding the accreditation requirements, preparing documentation, and
conducting elf-assessment.
Reviewing accreditation documentation submitted by departments and
conducting evaluations to assess compliance with accreditation standards.
Advocating for the institution’s accreditation interests and representing the
institution’s academic affairs in accreditation-related matters with external
accrediting bodies.
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program evaluations, and reports on student outcomes.
5. Engaging in ongoing assessment and evaluation of student affairs programs
and services to identify areas for improvement and ensure alignment with
accreditation standards and institutional goals.
D. Campus Management Office:
1. Ensuring that campus facilities, such as classrooms, laboratories, libraries,
and student centers, meet accreditation standards for safety, accessibility,
and functionality
2. Allocating resources effectively to support academic and administrative
functions, including budgeting for facility maintenance, equipment upgrades,
and infrastructure improvement necessary for accreditation compliance
3. Collaborating with academic departments and administrative units to address
facility needs to ensure that campus infrastructure support educational goals
and accreditation requirements.
4. Optimizing the use of physical space on campus to support academic
programs, student services, and administrative functions, demonstrating
efficient space for utilization as per accreditation standards
5. Developing and implementing emergency response plans and protocols to
address potential crises or disasters, meeting accreditation requirements for
institutional resilience and continuity of operations
6. Implementation initiatives and practices to promote environmental
sustainability and conservation efforts, aligning with accreditation criteria for
institutional responsibility and sustainability.
E. Human Resource Department
1. Maintaining accurate and up-to-date records related to faculty and staff
qualifications, and employment contracts, performance evaluations, and
professional development activities, which are essential for accreditation
documentation and reporting.
2. Ensuring that faculty members meet accreditation standards in terms of
qualifications, credentials, and expertise in their respective fields.
3. Ensuring that HR policies and procedures align with accreditation standards,
particularly those related to faculty recruitment, evaluation, and promotion.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGHT WEAKNES
S S
Internal auditors have a deep There’s a risk of bias towards
understanding of the protecting the organization’s interest
organization’s operations, rather than providing an objective
culture, and processes, allowing evaluation.
for more tailored assessment.
More cost effective
INTERNAL AUDITORS
composed to external
auditors
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Internal auditors can foster a Without external perspective, there’s a
sense of ownership and risk of becoming complacent and
accountability among staff overlooking opportunities for
towards accreditation goals. improvement.
Internal auditors can Internal auditors may have a limited
seamlessly integrate perspective on institution best practices
accreditation preparation with and benchmarks, potentially leading to
existing internal processes suboptimal outcomes
enhancing efficiency.
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SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGHT WEAKNESSE
S S
They offer unbiased Hiring external auditors can be expensive
evaluations, potentially Securing their services within the
spotting issues overlooked timeframe might be challenging
internally.
Identify potential risk and
provide recommendations to
mitigate them, enhancing
EXTERNAL AUDITORS
overall organizational
resilience.
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Working with external auditors Failure to meet accreditation standards
provides an opportunity for can damage the organization’s
institution learns best practices reputation and stakeholder trust.
and improve their processes. There’s a risk of conflicts of interest if
Engagement with external the external auditors have
auditors can facilitate relationships or interest in that could
networking opportunities and influence their judgment.
connections
within the industry.
References:
https://peac.org.ph/shsvc/
https://paascu.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/PAASCU-Handbook-on-
Accreditation-.pdf https://paascu.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/PAASCU-
Primer.pdf
https://peac.org.ph/wp-
content/uploads/2023/01/UPDATED_SHS_USERSGUIDE_Dec.2320
21.pdf
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https://paascu.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/PAASCU-
2021-Primer-for-Basic-Education-1.pdf
APPENDICES
1. CATEGORIES OF MEMBERSHIP
The accreditation process consists of several stages. Each stage is identified with a
particular status of the institution applying for membership. Each of these stages has
certain requirements and qualifications. The first category is APPLICANT STATUS
followed by CANDIDATE STATUS and followed finally by MEMBER STATUS.
2. REQUIREMENT FOR APPLICANT STATUS
A Grade School/High School/Basic Education committed to institutional improvement
through the guidance of PAASCU’s Commissions may request to become an
APPLICANT INSTITUTION. The requirements are:
a. An application letter from the President of the School addressed to the PAASCU
Board of Trustees:
The President PAASCU
Unit 107, The Tower at Emerald Square
J.P. Rizal corner P. Tuazon Sts. 1109 Quezon City
2. Enrolment Profile
c. Submission of
3. The members of the governing board and their the following:
qualifications
4. Copy of By-Laws
INTRODUCTION
The implementation of The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (Republic Act
10533) presents an opportunity for the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools,
Colleges and Universities (PAASCU) to extend the accreditation process to Senior High
Schools or Senior High School programs.
The PAASCU Board of Directors approved during its meeting last Friday, 24 May 2019,
the commencement of the accreditation of Senior High Schools or Senior High School
programs this school year 2019-2020.
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Philippine Accrediting Association
of Schools, Colleges and
Universities
Name of School :
Complete this checklist and submit it together with the self-survey reports and supporting
materials two (2) months before the scheduled visit. Submission will be done through a
digital storage file preferably Google Drive.
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Submitted
Document Yes No
s
1. Self-Survey Report for the following areas (to be
submitted separately):
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● Statistical Summary for the Area of the Survey Report and
the General Statistical Summary
● School materials that will be used as evidence and
appended to the reports specially those required in the
survey instrument
Consolidated Report containing all the Survey Areas
3. List of full-time and part-time faculty members indicating current
faculty
load and employment status
4. Current teaching schedule showing names of faculty members,
subjects
taught, and teaching hours
5. Professional licenses faculty staff (photocopies only)
6. Administrative Manual
7. Teaching Staff Manual
8. Non-teaching Staff Manual
9. Student Handbook
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Philippine Accrediting Association
of Schools, Colleges and
Universities
Complete this checklist and submit it together with the self-survey reports and supporting
materials two (2) months before the scheduled visit. Submission will be done through a
digital storage file preferably Google Drive
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Submitted
Document Yes No
s
1. Self-Survey Report for the following areas (to be submitted
separately):
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instrument
2. Consolidated Report containing all the Survey Areas
3. List of full-time and part-time faculty members indicating current
faculty
load and employment status
4. Current teaching schedule showing names of faculty members,
subjects
taught, and teaching hours
5. Professional licenses faculty staff (photocopies only)
6. Administrative Manual
7. Teaching Staff Manual
8. Non-teaching Staff Manual
9. Student Handbook
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