0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views12 pages

04 Jun 2021 MATHEMATICS-II

This document discusses eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a matrix A. It provides examples of finding the eigenvectors and eigenvalues by solving the characteristic equation (A - λI)x=0. It also discusses what happens when eigenvalues are repeated.

Uploaded by

alljenish1444
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views12 pages

04 Jun 2021 MATHEMATICS-II

This document discusses eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a matrix A. It provides examples of finding the eigenvectors and eigenvalues by solving the characteristic equation (A - λI)x=0. It also discusses what happens when eigenvalues are repeated.

Uploaded by

alljenish1444
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

F6142)

maia
ins 4he edgen valuy and een vectorst h u
2
A -5 3

2
A 3
i s chayacteric
egu adto
hen

is Ca-AT =o
-

-5 3- =0

on erandirp his,
- S + S, A- S2 =0

eatr A
aiag-nl elom
Here S
Sum e pofn iprl
= 8
4 3t I podn cepal a
dffrd
l
minas Podn cep
S a mSum f
el amett

2 -2
CA) 1Al= =

S3du

(90 t6
4 C3- s ) 9 (-S44) - 2
- 2 0 t it8 = loo
Lm (I) becomes - 8 4 -10
e n Ce
10 0
A- 8A+17A- -7 10

(A-1) CA tlo)
(A -3CA-39 =O
tqn valus 7*.
(a -1) i valus-
tha
5 are
= , ,
Vectors
TO Rn Eign
C o T e hn d d p

co Dhd
eigen Vectens
a X L be an

CA-AT)X = 0
eisen
3
vlue then
then

Su-
3-A
.-

put
in ( , J
e
al
-5

7us Ves
)
3,+2, - 4, =0
=0-qi) -Yi)
+91
-

2
-S

two in
lopenmt eanutpng
tne
st
Solip eny
ony
&ona
ab l e eauatwn.
Tule
matsrd, ve 8
Os CK -
maldspliatn
-2 3
-52
3 2
-S
-3)

0-6 6 410

K i Say) *ER
T6

9+0ER
.

4k, s 6K
8

X =4 H
16 I
-is
o
Hen o, nVeuto
Comapndap

CaseCti pad A=2 in (, A -

-*|
4-1JL
Tis ves
2 23 =0-a
-
-SA+ + 2 2 =0
-3ty-Ay =o-
in epondmt
nAmt egrAt:
*quetin

se# tuo indep


Salvap
gIV ia any
any
ave
.
Kat- s éake Civ) hebyre, t
4eh
kaa
nibd,
maldplicetin
atin
OsT C sosS- 22

2-

B
-spaH + 10
4 +
3 h#oCR.

g=
6 K 6ku
6H #o tR.
6 9 2
6
12

co pnda

Henco,
X2
Coei) pt 5 in (9, Ae Ss

-52
-4
s s

ndlag ndAnt e
eeeu
ullA
diNn
hdagndant
t0
su J
2usins.
an
abev
miAsr),
ue haea
licam
tz mal¢n
2-2 -)2
t n
Css-

Usiy - 5 2

AL

-
0+9 +10

- , R3 t 0EL

(2*,

X
consendp b 5
5 s i t

Vetes
T Li4

fo

When eigen value)


are Tpeated

igon yetoTs te mti


F
rtnd +he ifn values »n
V
2 9-3

A
-2 2-3
kan ts ohayactrTtsc

egutisn 1s ( A - I ) | =0

-9- 3
1- -60
Epndip
tis ,
se W
One

- 2 +| +0

Sa 12- 3 -6 =-2|

becone

+A- 31- y 5 =0
TO n d e o n vector s:

veetor coospnolp
Ret X be
be nam Lign
egon valu Han
kan
a nan eeJ°r
CA-AI)X=0
2- - 3

-A -6
-2 -*J -
AUea 0 -

pa =5 in9,
-3

-5J
Ves
hus
7+ - 3 " 3 =O

- Y - 6 3 Oo

5"g =0
- -
20
t M

ti t

3 -7 2

-y

(-y -6
M

-12-12 -6-42
A1 K, , # 0 ER

-24 k
X - u8k -Yk 2

=5
veateo cogoepnd o
ein
Heno
*no
Te

d 2, e
Caet
when A =-3
2-3

3Jl
s

ne u e A wita

TWs is a Set

tnan 0 is
e e
is sgm
Tu sden }
A e foe, un V
tt o un n a g

Lle my ahsn tw on
Do s i cmytm
cmytmh.

valus
take s a1vit
k
9X+0,42+06R.
TAAn fom
At k , -33 =0

- t 313

P-3

-9 343
0

(30

-2

3 ar e a s n yectad

Tepatcel
COT m t

-3
1. ind the sum and product or the eigenvalues of the following matrices:
-1 1 -2 2 -3
(i) 1 -1 (ii) 2 1 -6
1 1-1 -1-2 o
[Ans.: (i) -3, 4 (i) -1, 45]
2. If the matrix A is singular and one of its eigenvalues is 2. Find the other
two eigenvalues.

[Ans.: 0,2]
6-2 2
3. If two of the eigenvalues of -2 3 - 1 are 2 and 8, find the third
2-1 3
eigenvalue. [Ans. 2]1

4. Find the eigenvalues of the matrix Hence form the matrix

whose eigenvalues are and -1.

Ans.: 6,-1,-

3 10 5
5. -4, find the eigenvalues
If2 and 3 are the eigenvalues of A=|-2-3
3 5
of A and A.
5.:0576i)?,2,3|

6. Two eigenvalues of A
41 63 62 are equal and are double the

third. Find the


-1-5-2
eigenvalues of A. [Ans. 1, 4, 4]

. 7.1f A=01 3
2
-3
find the eigenvalues of 3A+542- 6A + 2/
2,
0 0-2 [Ans.:4, 110, 10]
1. |70

2 2 1 of the following matrices:


find the eigenvalues
8. If A= | 1 3 1,
1 22
(ii) A2-2A+I (iv) A-342 +A
(1) A'+1 (i) A
Ans.: (i) 2, 2, 126 (i)1,1 (ii) 0, 0, 16 (iv)-1,-1,55

9. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors


for the following matrices:
9-1 9 11-2 -1 1 2
()31 () -1 2 (ii) o -2
-7 1 7 0 1 -1 0 0 -3

[4 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 1
(iv) -2 1 0 (v) |2 3 2 (vi) 1 3 1
-20 1 3 34 2 2
-2 2-3 [10 0 2 4 -6
(vii) 2 1-6
-1 -2 0
(vi) 2 0 1 (ix) -6
3 1 0 -6 -6 -15
7 -2 7 -2-2 [3 -1
(x) 5
(xi) 1 4
1
-2 -2 (xii) -1 5 1
6 4 1 -1 3
62 2
7-2
(xiii) -2
31 (xiv) -2 10-2
2-1 1
2 -1 3 1-2
(xv) -12 -1
11 -1 2
[2 0 1
(xvi) 0 3 0 [1 2 3] 3 10 5
(xvii) 0 2 3
1o2 o o 2
(xvii) -2-34
3 5 7
-3-7 -5 2 1 0
(xix) 2 4 3
(xx) 0
1 2 2
o o 2
2
1
|Ans.
|()-1,0, 2;|1 2, 1;/0
(ii) 1 ,
1 -1 [-1
(ii) 1,-2,-3: 0 -1 2 (iv) 1,2,3; 1 2 1

o o 1-2 o2
0 1 [ 2]
(V) 1,1, 7; 2| (vi) 5,1,1:|1-1 0

L o-
2 3
(vii) 5,-3, -3;| 2| 1. 0 (vil) -1, 1, 1:

01 [21 2 2
(ix) -2,9,-18,|-1,2 (x) 3, 6,9; 2
oJTI1 -2
-2 [-1
(xi) -3, 3,9 (xii) 2,3,6;

21 [01 1
(xii) 8, 2, 2;-1 (xiv) 12, 6,6-2 0
1 1
(xv) 4,1,1:-1 (xvi) 1,3, 3;| 0
o 2
[1 1 5
(xvii) 3, 2, 2; 1 2
(xvii) 1,2,2|
-2] [-5
-3 (xx) 2, 2, 2; 0|
(xix) 1,1,1 1

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy