Going To Future

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

English Grammar - Going To-Future

Use
1) planned actions in the future
We are going to sing at the party.
2) You are certain that sth. is going to happen in the future.
Look at this car! It is going to crash into the yellow one.
$3, words
no unambiguous ones
Form
to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive
,mpes
ffirmative sentences:
I am going to play handball.
I'm going to play handball.
You are going to play handball.
You're going to play handball.
Negative sentences:
I am not going to play handball.
I'm not going to play handball.
You are not going to play handball.
You're not going to play handball.
You aren't going to play handball.
Questions:
m I going to play handball? re you going to play handball?
TTENTION!!
Do not mix up with the Present Progressive!
going to-future Present Progressive
He's going to read the book. He's reading the book.

Going to
%here is no one 'future tense' in English. %here are 4 future forms. %he one which
is used most often in spoken English is 'going to', not 'will'.
We use 'going to' when we want to talk about a plan for the future.
O I'm going to see him later today.
O %hey're going to launch it next month.
O We're going to have lunch first.
O $he's going to see what she can do.
O I'm not going to talk for very long.
Notice that this plan does not have to be for the near future.
O When I retire I'm going to go back to Barbados to live.
O In ten years time, I'm going to be boss of my own
successful company.
We use 'going to' when we want to make a prediction based on evidence we can
see now.
O Look out! %hat cup is going to fall off.
O Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain soon.
O %hese figures are really bad. We're going to make a loss.
O You look very tired. You're going to need to stop soon.
We can replace 'going to go' by 'going'.
O I'm going out later.
O $he's going to the exhibition tomorrow.

Future: ~Be Going To


Introductlon
In Engllsh, there ure muny wuys of expresslng future tlme. One of the most common ls the "be
golng to" constructlon. Thls puge wlll expluln the muln meunlng of be golng to" und show you
how to use be golng to" ln sentences und questlons.

1. How to form "be golng to" sentences
To muke u verb form wlth be golng to", you flrst put be" lnto the correct form to ugree wlth
the sub|ect, und then udd golng to" + the slmple form of the verb. Note ulso thut the be" form
ls often shortened. Thls tuble llsts the muln forms:
$ub|ect $tutement Questlon Negutlve
I I um golng to leuve.
I'm golng to leuve.
Am I golng to leuve? I um not golng to leuve.
I'm not golng to leuve.
You You ure golng to
leuve.
You're golng to leuve.
Are you golng to
leuve?
You ure not golng to
leuve.
You uren't golng to leuve.
You're not golng to leuve.
He He ls golng to leuve.
He's golng to leuve.
Is he golng to leuve? He ls not golng to leuve.
He's not golng to leuve.
He lsn't golng to leuve.
$he $he ls golng to leuve.
$he's golng to leuve.
Is she golng to leuve? $he ls not golng to leuve.
$he's not golng to leuve.
$he lsn't golng to leuve.
It It ls golng to leuve.
It's golng to leuve.
Is lt golng to leuve? It ls not golng to leuve.
It's not golng to leuve.
It lsn't golng to leuve.
We We ure golng to leuve.
We're golng to leuve.
Are we golng to
leuve?
We ure not golng to
leuve.
We're not golng to leuve.
We uren't golng to leuve.
They They ure golng to
leuve.
They're golng to leuve.
Are they golng to
leuve?
They ure not golng to
leuve.
They're not golng to
leuve.
They uren't golng to
leuve.
. The meunlng of be golng to" future forms
Be golng to" ls usuully used when somethlng ls ulreudy plunned or deflnlte. Look ut the
dlfference between these sentences:
I'll muke the supper tonlght.
(Muklng u declslon/volunteerlng to do somethlng.)

I'm golng to muke the supper every Wednesduy.
(Thls ls ulreudy plunned und orgunlzed.)
When you ure sure thut you understund the lesson, you cun contlnue wlth the exerclses.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy