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JEE Advanced 2024 Maths Solution

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JEE Advanced 2024 Maths Solution

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PAPER-1

26th MAY, 2024 (SUNDAY)

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS

This solution was download from Resonance JEE (Advanced) 2024 Solution Portal
| JEE (ADVANCED) 2024 | DATE : 26-05-2024 | PAPER-1 | MATHEMATICS

PART : MAHTEMATICS
SECTION-1 : 12 Marks
• This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
• Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct
answer.
• For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.

1. Let f x  be a continuously differentiable function on the interval 0,   such that f 1  2 and

t10 f x   x10 f t 
lim  1 for each x >0. Then, for all x >0, f(x) is equal to
tx t9  x9
31 9 10 9 13 10 9 31 10 13 9
(A)  x (B)  x (C)  x (D)  x10
11x 11 11x 11 11x 11 11x 11
Ans. (B)
t10 f x   x10 f t 
Sol.  lim 1
t x t9  x9
10t 9 f x   x10 f ' t 
 lim 1
tx 9.t 8
10.x 9 f x   x10 f ' x 
 1
9.x 8
 x10 f '(x) – 10.x9 f(x) = – 9.x8

f ' x   f x    2
10 9
 
x x
1
10  x dx 1
I.F. = e n
= e 10 nx 
x10

1 9 1 y 9 1
 y.
x 10 
 
x 2
.
x 10
dx 
x 10

11 x11
C

9 1
 y .  C.x10  y(1) = 2
11 x
9 9 13
 2 C  C  2 
11 11 11
9 13 10
 y  .x
11x 11

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2. A student appears for a quiz consisting of only true-false type questions and answers all the questions.
The student knows the answers of some questions and guesses the answers for the remaining questions.
Whenever the student knows the answer of a question, he gives the correct answer. Assume that the
1
probability of the student giving the correct answer for a question, given that he has guessed it, is .
2
Also assume that the probability of the answer for a question being guessed, given that the student’s
1
answer is correct, is . Then the probability that the student knows the answer of a randomly chosen
6
question is
1 1 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 7 7 12
Ans. (C)
Sol. Let total questions = T

x (No. of questions whose answer (T– x ) number of questions


be knows) whose answer be don't know
x
 reqd 
T
Tx1
 
 
1 T 2 x 5
  
6 x Tx1 T 7
 
T  T 2
 5  11x   11x 
3. Let  x   be such that cot x  . Then  sin sin6x  cos 6x    cos sin6x  cos 6x  is
2 11  2   2 
equal to
11  1 11  1 11  1 11  1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2
Ans. (B)
 11x   11x 
Sol. Let E   sin sin6x  cos 6x   cos sin6x  cos 6x 
 2   2 
 11x 11x   11x 11x   11x   11x 
  sin6x sin  cos 6x cos    sin6x cos  cos 6x sin   cos 6x    sin 6x  
 2 2   2 2   2   2 
x x
E  cos   sin  ___(2)
2 2
2
 x x   5
  cos  s in   1  s inx  x   ,   and cot x  
 2 2 2  11
11 11
 1  sinx 
6 6
11  6

6
 x x 6  11 12  2 11
  cos  sin   
 2 2 2 3 2 3


 11  12


11  1
 E
11  1
2 3 2 3 2 3

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x2 y2 p2 q2
4. Consider the ellipse   1. Let S( p, q) be a point in the first quadrant such that   1 . Two
9 4 9 4
tangents are drawn from S to the ellipse, of which one meets the ellipse at one end point of the minor
axis and the other meets the ellipse at a point T in the fourth quadrant. Let R be the vertex of the ellipse
3
with positive x-coordinate and O be the centre of the ellipse. If the area of the triangle ORT is , then
2
which of the following options is correct ?
(A) q  2 , p  3 3 (B) q  2 , p  4 3 (C) q  1 , p  5 3 (D) q  1 , p  6 3
Ans. (A)
x2 y2
Sol.  1 ______(1)
9 4
(0 ,2)
S(p,q)

O R
K
T

 q=2
3
 Area of ORT 
2


1
OR K   3 
1
3 K   3
2 2 2 2
 T(h,–1)
h2 1 3 3 3
 T (h,–1) lies on (1)    1  h2   9  h 
9 4 4 2
3 3 
 T ,  1
 2 
 
3 3 
 equation of tangent at T ,  1 , is
 2 
 
3 3 
x 
 2  y  1
  1  it is passes through S(p , 2)
9 4
3 3 
p 
 2  2 1
   1
9 4
p 1 3
 1 
2 3 2 2

p3 3
 p3 3 , q =2

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SECTION 2 : 12 Marks

• This section contains THREE (03) questions.


• Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is (are) correct answer(s).
• For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen, both of
which are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a
correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : −2 In all other cases.
• For example, in a question, if (A), (B) and (D) are the ONLY three options corresponding to correct
answers, then
choosing ONLY (A), (B) and (D) will get +4 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) and (B) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) and (D) will get +2marks;
choosing ONLY (B) and (D) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) will get +1 mark;
choosing ONLY (B) will get +1 mark;
choosing ONLY (D) will get +1 mark;
choosing no option(s) (i.e. the question is unanswered) will get 0 marks and
choosing any other option(s) will get −2 marks.

5. 
Let S  a  b 2 : a, b  Z , T1  
  1 2

  : n  N, and T
n
2 

 n


 1  2 : n  N .Then which of the

following statements is (are) TRUE ?
(A)   T1  T2  S
 1 
(B) T1   0,    ,where  denotes the empty set.
 2024 
(C) T2  2024 ,    

   
(D) For any given a, b   , cos  a  b 2 + i sin  a  b 2   if any only if b=0, where i   1 .
Ans. (ACD)
Sol. Binomial expansion :

– 1 2  n
  n C0 – 1 n C2 – 1

n n– 2
 2
2
 .....  +

2  n C1– 1

n–1
n C3 – 1
n– 3
 2
2
 ...... 

= (integer) + 2 (integer)

– 1  2 n
belongs to S

Similarly 1 2 
n
belongs to S
All integer belongs to S
 Z  T1  T2  S  (A) is True

0 < (–1 + 2 ) < 0.414  for sufficiently large n,

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– 1  2  n
<
1 
 T1   0,
1 
    B is false
2024  2024 
1 2 > 2.414  for sufficiently large n (n  9)

1 2  > 2024  T


n
2  (2024 , )   C is True

eiab 2  
 Z  a  b 2   n, n   
 a = n ,b = 0  D is true
6. 
Let R 2 denote R R . Let S  a,b, c  : a,b,c  R and ax2  2bxy  cy2  0 for all (x, y)  R2 – {(0,0)} . 
for. Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE ?
 7 
(A)  2, ,6   S
 2 
 1
(B) If  3,b,   S , then 2b  1 .
 12 
(C) For any given a, b, c   S , the system of linear equations
ax  by  1
bx  cy  1
has a unique solution.
(D) For any given a, b, c   S , the system of linear equations
a  1x  by  0
bx  c  1y  0
has a unique solution.
Ans. (BCD)
Sol. b2 – ac < 0 & a > 0 & c > 0
49 1 a b
(A) – 12 > 0 (B) b 2 –  0  |2b| < 1 (C) = ac – b2  0
4 4 b c
0 
a 1  0 x
b  ive 
(D)  ac + a + c + 1 – b2 > 0 but, 
b c 1 y
0
 0
 ive 
Which gives unique solution of system of linear equations

7. Let R3 denote the three-dimensional space. Take two points P = (1,2,3) and Q = (4,2,7) . Let dist (X,Y)
denote the distance between two points X and Y in R3 . Let

S  X  R3 : dist( X,P)  dist( X, Q)  50 and
2 2

T  Y  R : dist( Y, Q)  dist( Y,P)  50.
3 2 2

Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE ?


(A) There is a triangle whose area is 1 and all of whose vertices are from S
(B) There are two distinct points L and M in T such that each point on the line segment LM is also in T.
(C) There are infinitely many rectangles of perimeter 48, two of whose vertices are from S and the other
two vertices are from T.
(D) There is a square of perimeter 48, two of whose vertices are from S and the other two vertices are
from T

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Ans. (ABC)
Sol. S : 6x1 + 8z1 = 105
T : 6x2 + 8z2 = 5
(A) Triangles can be formed by taking 3 points in the XZ plane, two of them lying on 6x1 + 8z1 = 105
(B) Has elements of set T is also a line complete line in T.
100
(C) Difference between parallel planes is  10 . Infinite rectangles can be formed with sides 10, 14
10
100
(D) Difference between parallel planes is  10 . Squares of side 12 is not possible
10

SECTION-3 : 24 Marks
• This section contains SIX (06) questions.
• The answer to each question is a NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER.
• For each question, enter the correct integer corresponding to the answer using the mouse and the on--
screen virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 ONLY the correct integer value is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.

8. Let a = 3 2 and b =
5
1
1/ 6
6
5
. If x, y R are such that 3x + 2y = loga 18  4 and 2x – y = logb  1080 ,
then 4x + 5y is equal to ________.
Ans. (8)

Sol. 
 a= 3 2 ; b= 51/ 6 6  1

 loga (18)5 / 4 = log3 


5/2
2
=5/2
3 2

3x+2y = loga 18


5/4
3x + 2y = 5/2 ...(1)

 1080 = 36  3  5  2 = 6 6 5 =  6 .51 / 6 
3

 2x–y= logb 1080 = log  


3
6 .51/ 6
= –3 ….(2)
 6 .5 
1 / 6 1

 solving (1) and (2)


1
x= – ,y=2
2
So, 4x + 5y = – 2 + 10 = 8

9. Let f(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + c be a polynomial with real coefficients such that f (1) = –9. Suppose

that i 3 is a root of the equation 4x3 + 3ax2 + 2bx = 0, where i =  1 . If ,2,3, and 4 are

2 2 2 2
all the roots of the equation f(x) = 0, then 1   2  3  4 is equal to ______.

Ans. (20)

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Sol.  f(x) = x4+
ax3+ bx2+c
 f(1) = –9 1+a+b+c= –9 ….(1)
 i 3 is a root of the equation x(4x2+3ax+2b)=0
 4(–3) +3a (i 3 )+ 2b=0
(2b –12)+i(3a 3 )=0 +i(0)  a, bR
2b–12 =0 and 3a 3 =0
b=6 a=0
 from (1) c= –16
 f(x) =0 becomes
x4 +6x2 –16=0
(x2+8)(x2–2)=0 Roots of f(x) =0 are    
2 ,  2 , i 2 2 , -i 2 2
2 2 2 2
  1 +  2 +  3 +  4 =2+2+8+8=20

 0 1 c  
   
10 Let 𝑆 = A   1 a d  : a, b, c, d, e  {0, 1} and A  {1, 1}  , where |𝐴| denotes the determinant of 𝐴. Then
  1 b e 
   
the number of elements in 𝑆 is _______.
Ans. (16)
Sol.  A = (d– e) + c(b–a)  a,b,c,d,e {0,1}

d e c b a

1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0 |A| = 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 0

 Total 16 elements will be there is S

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11 A group of 9 students, s1, s2,……..,s9, is to be divided to form three teams X, Y, and Z of sizes 2,3, and
4, respectively. Suppose that s1 cannot be selected for the team X, and s 2 cannot be selected for the
team Y. Then the number of ways to form such teams, is _______.
Ans. (665)
Sol. X Y Z
(2) (3) (4)

Case : 1 s2 is in team X
7!
= 7 C1   245
3!4!
Case : 2 s2 is not in team X
= 7C2 × 6C3 = 420
 Total ways = 245 + 420 = 665
 1  –1 1
12 Let OP = î + ĵ + k̂ , OQ = î + ĵ  k̂ and OR = î + ĵ + k̂ be three vectors, where
  2
,   R – {0} and O denotes the origin. If  OP  OQ  . OR = 0 and the point (, , 2) lies on the plane
 
3x + 3y – z +  = 0,
then the value of  is ________.
Ans. (5)
  – 1
Sol.  OP    î  ĵ  k̂
  
  – 1 k̂
OQ  î    ĵ  k̂ and OR  î  ĵ 
   2
(, , 2) lies on the plane 3x + 3y – z +  = 0
 3 + 3 – 2 +  = 0 ……..(1)
 OP  OQ. OR  0
 –1
1 1

 –1
 1 1 0

1
1 1
2
C1  C1 – C2 and C2  C2 – C3

 1 
–  0 1
 1 
 1 1  1 1  1 
 – 1  0  – – –   1   0
      2 2   2 
 1 1
 0 
 2 2
1 1 1
  0
2 2 2
1++=0+=–1
 from (1), we get
3( + ) – 2 +  = 0   = 5

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13 Let X be a random variable, and let P(X = x ) denote the probability that X takes the value x.
Suppose that points (x, P (X = x)), x = 0,1,2,3,4, lie on a fixed straight line in the xy-plane,
5
and P(X = x) = 0 for all x R – {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} . If the mean of X is , and the variance of X is , then the
2
value of 24is ______.
Ans. (42)
Sol. Let Px  0   a , Px  1  b , Px  2   c , Px  3  d , Px  4   e

X P(X) X.P(X) X2.P(X)


0 a 0 0
1 b b b
2 c 2c 4c
3 d 3d 9d
4 e 4e 16e
Let fixed straight line be y = mx +  …. (1)
 0, a , 1, b , 2, c , 3, d, 4, e  all lies on (1)
ba c b dc ed
    = m = slope of line
1 1 1 1
 a, b, c, d, e are in A.P
 px  1
 a  b  c  d  e  1  a  e   b  d  c  0
2c  2c  c  1  c  1/ 5
 a, b, c, d, e are AP and c = 1/5
1 1 1 1 1
 2 ,   , ,   ,  2
5 5 5 5 5
Mean = 5/2
5 1 2 3 4 5
 b  2c  3d  4e        3   8 
2 5 5 5 5 2
5 1
10  2    
2 20
1 1 3
b   
5 20 20
6
e
20
 variance     X .pX  mean
2 2

25
   b  4c  9d  16 e 
4
3  4   5   6  25
   4   9   16  
20  20   20   20  4
3  16  45  96 25 25 7
     = 8 
20 4 4 4
7
 24   24   42
4

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SECTION 4 : 12 Marks
• This section contains FOUR (04) Matching List Sets.
• Each set has ONE Multiple Choice Question.
• Each set has TWO lists: List-I and List-II.
• List-I has Four entries (P), (Q), (R) and (S) and List-II has Five entries (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5).
• FOUR options are given in each Multiple Choice Question based on List-I and List-II and ONLY ONE of
these four options satisfies the condition asked in the Multiple Choice Question.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 ONLY if the option corresponding to the correct combination is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.

14 Let  and  be the distinct roots of the equation x² + x –1 = 0. Consider the set T={1, α, β}. For a 3 3
 
matrix M  aij 33 , define Ri = ai1 + ai2 + ai3 and Cj = a1j + a2j + a3j for i =1,2,3 and j = 1, 2,3.
Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II.
List-I List-II
(P)  
The number of matrices M  aij 33 with (1) 1
all entries in T such that Ri = Cj = 0 for all i, j, is
(Q) The number of symmetric matrices (2) 12
 
M  aij 33 with all entries in T such that
Cj = 0 for all j, is
(R)  
Let M  aij 33 be a skew symmetric (3) infinite
matrix such that aij T for i > j. Then
the number of elements in the set
 x   x   a12 
     
 y  : x, y, z  R, M  y    0  is
 z   z    a 
     23 

(S)  
Let M  aij 33 be a matrix with all (4) 6

entries in T such that Ri = 0 for all i.

Then the absolute value of the determinant of

M is

(5) 0

The correct option is

(A) (P) (4) (Q) (2) (R) (5) (S) (1)

(B) (P) (2) (Q) (4) (R) (1) (S) (5)

(C) (P) (2) (Q) (4) (R) (3) (S) (5)

(D) (P) (1) (Q) (5) (R) (3) (S) (4)

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Ans. (C)
Sol. +=–1
1++=0
P = 3! × 2 = 12
 1  
 
Q =   3! × 1 = 6
  
(S) = obviously
 0  1     x    1
     
(R)  1 0     y    0 
  0   z   
D = 0, Infinite such (C)

15. Let the straight line y = 2x touch a circle with center (0, ), > 0, and radius r at a point A1.

Let B1 be the point on the circle such that the line segment A1B1 is a diameter of the circle. Let

+r=5+ 5.

Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II.

List-I List-II

(P) equals (1) (–2, 4)

(Q) r equals (2) 5

(R) A1 equals (3) (–2,6)

(S) B1 equals (4) 5

(5) (2,4)

The correct option is

(A) (P) → (4) (Q) → (2) (R) → (1) (S) → (3)

(B) (P) → (2) (Q) → (4) (R) → (1) (S) → (3)

(C) (P) → (4) (Q) → (2) (R) → (5) (S) → (3)

(D) (P) → (2) (Q) → (4) (R) → (3) (S) → (5)

Ans. (C)

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Sol.

y = 2x

B1
(0, r)

r
A1

+r= 5+ 5


=r
5

= 5r

5r+r=5+ 5

5 5
r= = 5
5 1

=5

 x2 + (y – 5)2 = 5

x2 + y2 – 10y + 20 = 0

(T) 2x – y = 0

(A1B1)  x + 2y =10

5x = 10

x = 2, y = 4

A1 (2, 4)

B1 = (–2, 6)

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| JEE (ADVANCED) 2024 | DATE : 26-05-2024 | PAPER-1 | MATHEMATICS
x  11 y  21 z  29 x  16 y  11 z  4
16. Let  R be such that the lines L1 :   and L 2 :  
1 2 3 3 2 
intersect. Let R1 be the point of intersection of L1 and L2. Let O = (0,0,0), and n̂ denote a unit
normal vector to the plane containing both the lines L 1 and L2.

Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II.


List-I List-II
(P) equals (1)  î  ĵ  k̂
3
(Q) A possible choice for n̂ is (2)
2
(R) OR1 equals (3) 1
1 2 1
(S) A possible value of OR1. n̂ is (4) î  ĵ  k̂
6 6 6
2
(5)
3
The correct option is
(A) (P) → (3) (Q) → (4) (R) → (1) (S) → (2)
(B) (P) → (5) (Q) → (4) (R) → (1) (S) → (2)
(C) (P) → (3) (Q) → (4) (R) → (1) (S) → (5)
(D) (P) → (3) (Q) → (1) (R) → (4) (S) → (5)
Ans. (C)
Sol. Point on line L1 P(1 – 11, 21, –21, 31 – 29)

Point on line L2 Q(32 – 16, 22, –11, 2 –4)

P = Q : 1 – 11 = 32 – 16, 21 – 21 = 22 –11

1 – 32 = – 5 21 – 21= 22 –11


1 – 2 = 5
+
–22 = –10
2 = 5 and 1 = 10

also 31 – 29 = 2 – 4

30 – 29 = 5 – 4  =1

Point of intersection P = Q = (– 1, – 1,1)

Plane contain L1 & L2

x  11 y  21 z  29
1 2 3
3 2 1

(x + 11) (2 – 6) – (y + 21) (1 – 9) + (z + 29) (2 – 6) = 0

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(x + 11) (– 4) – (y + 21) (– 8) + (z + 29) (–4) = 0

x + 11 – 2y – 42 + z + 29 = 0

x – 2y + z – 2 = 0

(P) y = 1 (P)  (3)

î  2 ĵ  k̂
(Q) n̂  (Q)(4)
6

(R) OR 1 = – î  ĵ  k̂ (R) (1)

1  2  1
(S) OR . n̂ = = 2 / 3 (S)  (5)
6

  1
x | x | sin  , x  0,
17. Let f : R  R and g: R R be functions defined by f ( x )   x and
 x0
 0,
 1
1 – 2x, 0  x  ,
g( x )   2 . Let a, b, c, d R. Define the function h : R → R by
 0, otherw ise

 1 
h(x) = a f(x) + b g( x )  g – x    c x  gx   dgx , x  R .
 2 
Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II.
List-I List-II
(P) If a = 0, b =1, c = 0, and d = 0, then (1) h is one- one.
(Q) If a = 1, b =0, c = 0, and d = 0, then (2) h is onto.
(R) If a = 0, b =0, c = 1, and d = 0, then (3) h is differentiable on R.
(S) If a = 0, b =0, c = 0, and d = 1, then (4) the range of h is [0, 1].
(5) the range of h is {0, 1}
The correct option is
(A) (P) → (4) (Q) → (3) (R) → (1) (S) → (2)
(B) (P) → (5) (Q) → (2) (R) → (4) (S) → (3)
(C) (P) → (5) (Q) → (3) (R) → (2) (S) → (4)
(D) (P) → (4) (Q) → (2) (R) → (1) (S) → (3)
Ans. (C)
Sol. (P) If a = 0, b = 1, c = 0, d = 0

 1
1  2(1/ 2  x ) ; 0  x 
h( x )  g( x )  g(1/ 2  x ) : x  R g(1/ 2  x )   2

 0 ; otherwise (P)  (5)
1 ; 0  x  1/ 2 2x ; 0  x  1/ 2
 g(1/ 2  x )  
 0 ; otherwise  0 ; otherwise

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 x 2 sin(1/ x ) ; x  0

(Q) a = 1, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0 = h(x) = f(x) =  0 ; x  0 cont. add dff. at x  R (Q)  (3)
  x 2 sin(1/ x ) ; x  0

x  1  2x ; 0  x  1/ 2  3 x  1 ; 0  x  1/ 2
(R) a = 0, b = 0, c = 1, d = 0 h(x) = x – g(x) =  = 
 x ; otherwise  x ; otherwise

1/2

1/2 h(x) is into (R)  (2)


–1

(S) a = 0, b = 0, c = q, d = 1

1
h(x) = g(x) (S)  (4)
0 1/2 Range [0,1]

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