JEE Advanced 2024 Maths Solution
JEE Advanced 2024 Maths Solution
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
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| JEE (ADVANCED) 2024 | DATE : 26-05-2024 | PAPER-1 | MATHEMATICS
PART : MAHTEMATICS
SECTION-1 : 12 Marks
• This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
• Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct
answer.
• For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
1. Let f x be a continuously differentiable function on the interval 0, such that f 1 2 and
t10 f x x10 f t
lim 1 for each x >0. Then, for all x >0, f(x) is equal to
tx t9 x9
31 9 10 9 13 10 9 31 10 13 9
(A) x (B) x (C) x (D) x10
11x 11 11x 11 11x 11 11x 11
Ans. (B)
t10 f x x10 f t
Sol. lim 1
t x t9 x9
10t 9 f x x10 f ' t
lim 1
tx 9.t 8
10.x 9 f x x10 f ' x
1
9.x 8
x10 f '(x) – 10.x9 f(x) = – 9.x8
f ' x f x 2
10 9
x x
1
10 x dx 1
I.F. = e n
= e 10 nx
x10
1 9 1 y 9 1
y.
x 10
x 2
.
x 10
dx
x 10
11 x11
C
9 1
y . C.x10 y(1) = 2
11 x
9 9 13
2 C C 2
11 11 11
9 13 10
y .x
11x 11
2. A student appears for a quiz consisting of only true-false type questions and answers all the questions.
The student knows the answers of some questions and guesses the answers for the remaining questions.
Whenever the student knows the answer of a question, he gives the correct answer. Assume that the
1
probability of the student giving the correct answer for a question, given that he has guessed it, is .
2
Also assume that the probability of the answer for a question being guessed, given that the student’s
1
answer is correct, is . Then the probability that the student knows the answer of a randomly chosen
6
question is
1 1 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 7 7 12
Ans. (C)
Sol. Let total questions = T
11 12
11 1
E
11 1
2 3 2 3 2 3
x2 y2 p2 q2
4. Consider the ellipse 1. Let S( p, q) be a point in the first quadrant such that 1 . Two
9 4 9 4
tangents are drawn from S to the ellipse, of which one meets the ellipse at one end point of the minor
axis and the other meets the ellipse at a point T in the fourth quadrant. Let R be the vertex of the ellipse
3
with positive x-coordinate and O be the centre of the ellipse. If the area of the triangle ORT is , then
2
which of the following options is correct ?
(A) q 2 , p 3 3 (B) q 2 , p 4 3 (C) q 1 , p 5 3 (D) q 1 , p 6 3
Ans. (A)
x2 y2
Sol. 1 ______(1)
9 4
(0 ,2)
S(p,q)
O R
K
T
q=2
3
Area of ORT
2
1
OR K 3
1
3 K 3
2 2 2 2
T(h,–1)
h2 1 3 3 3
T (h,–1) lies on (1) 1 h2 9 h
9 4 4 2
3 3
T , 1
2
3 3
equation of tangent at T , 1 , is
2
3 3
x
2 y 1
1 it is passes through S(p , 2)
9 4
3 3
p
2 2 1
1
9 4
p 1 3
1
2 3 2 2
p3 3
p3 3 , q =2
5.
Let S a b 2 : a, b Z , T1
1 2
: n N, and T
n
2
n
1 2 : n N .Then which of the
following statements is (are) TRUE ?
(A) T1 T2 S
1
(B) T1 0, ,where denotes the empty set.
2024
(C) T2 2024 ,
(D) For any given a, b , cos a b 2 + i sin a b 2 if any only if b=0, where i 1 .
Ans. (ACD)
Sol. Binomial expansion :
– 1 2 n
n C0 – 1 n C2 – 1
n n– 2
2
2
..... +
2 n C1– 1
n–1
n C3 – 1
n– 3
2
2
......
= (integer) + 2 (integer)
– 1 2 n
belongs to S
Similarly 1 2
n
belongs to S
All integer belongs to S
Z T1 T2 S (A) is True
– 1 2 n
<
1
T1 0,
1
B is false
2024 2024
1 2 > 2.414 for sufficiently large n (n 9)
eiab 2
Z a b 2 n, n
a = n ,b = 0 D is true
6.
Let R 2 denote R R . Let S a,b, c : a,b,c R and ax2 2bxy cy2 0 for all (x, y) R2 – {(0,0)} .
for. Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE ?
7
(A) 2, ,6 S
2
1
(B) If 3,b, S , then 2b 1 .
12
(C) For any given a, b, c S , the system of linear equations
ax by 1
bx cy 1
has a unique solution.
(D) For any given a, b, c S , the system of linear equations
a 1x by 0
bx c 1y 0
has a unique solution.
Ans. (BCD)
Sol. b2 – ac < 0 & a > 0 & c > 0
49 1 a b
(A) – 12 > 0 (B) b 2 – 0 |2b| < 1 (C) = ac – b2 0
4 4 b c
0
a 1 0 x
b ive
(D) ac + a + c + 1 – b2 > 0 but,
b c 1 y
0
0
ive
Which gives unique solution of system of linear equations
7. Let R3 denote the three-dimensional space. Take two points P = (1,2,3) and Q = (4,2,7) . Let dist (X,Y)
denote the distance between two points X and Y in R3 . Let
S X R3 : dist( X,P) dist( X, Q) 50 and
2 2
T Y R : dist( Y, Q) dist( Y,P) 50.
3 2 2
SECTION-3 : 24 Marks
• This section contains SIX (06) questions.
• The answer to each question is a NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER.
• For each question, enter the correct integer corresponding to the answer using the mouse and the on--
screen virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 ONLY the correct integer value is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
8. Let a = 3 2 and b =
5
1
1/ 6
6
5
. If x, y R are such that 3x + 2y = loga 18 4 and 2x – y = logb 1080 ,
then 4x + 5y is equal to ________.
Ans. (8)
Sol.
a= 3 2 ; b= 51/ 6 6 1
1080 = 36 3 5 2 = 6 6 5 = 6 .51 / 6
3
9. Let f(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + c be a polynomial with real coefficients such that f (1) = –9. Suppose
that i 3 is a root of the equation 4x3 + 3ax2 + 2bx = 0, where i = 1 . If ,2,3, and 4 are
2 2 2 2
all the roots of the equation f(x) = 0, then 1 2 3 4 is equal to ______.
Ans. (20)
0 1 c
10 Let 𝑆 = A 1 a d : a, b, c, d, e {0, 1} and A {1, 1} , where |𝐴| denotes the determinant of 𝐴. Then
1 b e
the number of elements in 𝑆 is _______.
Ans. (16)
Sol. A = (d– e) + c(b–a) a,b,c,d,e {0,1}
d e c b a
1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0 |A| = 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 0
11 A group of 9 students, s1, s2,……..,s9, is to be divided to form three teams X, Y, and Z of sizes 2,3, and
4, respectively. Suppose that s1 cannot be selected for the team X, and s 2 cannot be selected for the
team Y. Then the number of ways to form such teams, is _______.
Ans. (665)
Sol. X Y Z
(2) (3) (4)
Case : 1 s2 is in team X
7!
= 7 C1 245
3!4!
Case : 2 s2 is not in team X
= 7C2 × 6C3 = 420
Total ways = 245 + 420 = 665
1 –1 1
12 Let OP = î + ĵ + k̂ , OQ = î + ĵ k̂ and OR = î + ĵ + k̂ be three vectors, where
2
, R – {0} and O denotes the origin. If OP OQ . OR = 0 and the point (, , 2) lies on the plane
3x + 3y – z + = 0,
then the value of is ________.
Ans. (5)
– 1
Sol. OP î ĵ k̂
– 1 k̂
OQ î ĵ k̂ and OR î ĵ
2
(, , 2) lies on the plane 3x + 3y – z + = 0
3 + 3 – 2 + = 0 ……..(1)
OP OQ. OR 0
–1
1 1
–1
1 1 0
1
1 1
2
C1 C1 – C2 and C2 C2 – C3
1
– 0 1
1
1 1 1 1 1
– 1 0 – – – 1 0
2 2 2
1 1
0
2 2
1 1 1
0
2 2 2
1++=0+=–1
from (1), we get
3( + ) – 2 + = 0 = 5
13 Let X be a random variable, and let P(X = x ) denote the probability that X takes the value x.
Suppose that points (x, P (X = x)), x = 0,1,2,3,4, lie on a fixed straight line in the xy-plane,
5
and P(X = x) = 0 for all x R – {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} . If the mean of X is , and the variance of X is , then the
2
value of 24is ______.
Ans. (42)
Sol. Let Px 0 a , Px 1 b , Px 2 c , Px 3 d , Px 4 e
25
b 4c 9d 16 e
4
3 4 5 6 25
4 9 16
20 20 20 20 4
3 16 45 96 25 25 7
= 8
20 4 4 4
7
24 24 42
4
14 Let and be the distinct roots of the equation x² + x –1 = 0. Consider the set T={1, α, β}. For a 3 3
matrix M aij 33 , define Ri = ai1 + ai2 + ai3 and Cj = a1j + a2j + a3j for i =1,2,3 and j = 1, 2,3.
Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II.
List-I List-II
(P)
The number of matrices M aij 33 with (1) 1
all entries in T such that Ri = Cj = 0 for all i, j, is
(Q) The number of symmetric matrices (2) 12
M aij 33 with all entries in T such that
Cj = 0 for all j, is
(R)
Let M aij 33 be a skew symmetric (3) infinite
matrix such that aij T for i > j. Then
the number of elements in the set
x x a12
y : x, y, z R, M y 0 is
z z a
23
(S)
Let M aij 33 be a matrix with all (4) 6
M is
(5) 0
15. Let the straight line y = 2x touch a circle with center (0, ), > 0, and radius r at a point A1.
Let B1 be the point on the circle such that the line segment A1B1 is a diameter of the circle. Let
+r=5+ 5.
List-I List-II
(5) (2,4)
Ans. (C)
y = 2x
B1
(0, r)
r
A1
+r= 5+ 5
=r
5
= 5r
5r+r=5+ 5
5 5
r= = 5
5 1
=5
x2 + (y – 5)2 = 5
x2 + y2 – 10y + 20 = 0
(T) 2x – y = 0
(A1B1) x + 2y =10
5x = 10
x = 2, y = 4
A1 (2, 4)
B1 = (–2, 6)
30 – 29 = 5 – 4 =1
x 11 y 21 z 29
1 2 3
3 2 1
x + 11 – 2y – 42 + z + 29 = 0
x – 2y + z – 2 = 0
î 2 ĵ k̂
(Q) n̂ (Q)(4)
6
1 2 1
(S) OR . n̂ = = 2 / 3 (S) (5)
6
1
x | x | sin , x 0,
17. Let f : R R and g: R R be functions defined by f ( x ) x and
x0
0,
1
1 – 2x, 0 x ,
g( x ) 2 . Let a, b, c, d R. Define the function h : R → R by
0, otherw ise
1
h(x) = a f(x) + b g( x ) g – x c x gx dgx , x R .
2
Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II.
List-I List-II
(P) If a = 0, b =1, c = 0, and d = 0, then (1) h is one- one.
(Q) If a = 1, b =0, c = 0, and d = 0, then (2) h is onto.
(R) If a = 0, b =0, c = 1, and d = 0, then (3) h is differentiable on R.
(S) If a = 0, b =0, c = 0, and d = 1, then (4) the range of h is [0, 1].
(5) the range of h is {0, 1}
The correct option is
(A) (P) → (4) (Q) → (3) (R) → (1) (S) → (2)
(B) (P) → (5) (Q) → (2) (R) → (4) (S) → (3)
(C) (P) → (5) (Q) → (3) (R) → (2) (S) → (4)
(D) (P) → (4) (Q) → (2) (R) → (1) (S) → (3)
Ans. (C)
Sol. (P) If a = 0, b = 1, c = 0, d = 0
1
1 2(1/ 2 x ) ; 0 x
h( x ) g( x ) g(1/ 2 x ) : x R g(1/ 2 x ) 2
0 ; otherwise (P) (5)
1 ; 0 x 1/ 2 2x ; 0 x 1/ 2
g(1/ 2 x )
0 ; otherwise 0 ; otherwise
x 2 sin(1/ x ) ; x 0
(Q) a = 1, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0 = h(x) = f(x) = 0 ; x 0 cont. add dff. at x R (Q) (3)
x 2 sin(1/ x ) ; x 0
x 1 2x ; 0 x 1/ 2 3 x 1 ; 0 x 1/ 2
(R) a = 0, b = 0, c = 1, d = 0 h(x) = x – g(x) = =
x ; otherwise x ; otherwise
1/2
(S) a = 0, b = 0, c = q, d = 1
1
h(x) = g(x) (S) (4)
0 1/2 Range [0,1]