megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

04과 어휘정리 VIP 영어Ⅰ 비상교육

☺모르는 어휘에 ☑하고 [ㅈㄷㅇㄱ]☻

☐33. testify (동)증언하다, 진술하다

Reading ☐34. doctor (동; 명) 치료하다, 의사

☐35. admiration (명) 찬사
☐1. unsung (형) 찬양받지 못한 ☐36. extraordinary (형) 뛰어난, 놀라운
☐2. auction (명) 경매 ☐37. numbing (형) 감각을 마비시키는
☐3. portrait (명) 초상화 ☐38. in attendance 돌보는, 시중드는
☐4. identify (동)식별하다, 판명하다 ☐39. brave (동; 형) 용감히 맞서다;
☐5. breast (명) 가슴 용감한
☐6. quote (동) 인용하다 ☐40. blessing (명) 축복
☐7. accidentally (부) 우연히 ☐41. turn out 결국 ~으로 되다
☐8. barrier (명) 장벽 ☐42. contributor (명) 기부자
☐9. clue (명) 실마리, 단서 ☐43. broke (형) 무일푼의, 파산한
☐10. contribution (명) 공헌 ☐44. vividly (부) 생생하게
☐11. Scottish (형) 스코틀랜드의 ☐45. veteran (명) 참전 군이
☐12. extensive (형) 폭넓은, 광범위한 ☐46. depict (동) 묘사하다
☐13. practice medicine 의료업에 종사하다 ☐47. organize (동)준비하다, 조작하다
☐14. contract (동) 병에 걸리다 ☐48. publish (동)출판하다, 발행하다
☐15. wounded (형) 부상 당한 ☐49. benefit (명) 자선 행사; 혜택
☐16. overcome (동) 극복하다 ☐50. autobiography (명) 자서전
☐17. observe (동)관찰하다; 준수하다 ☐51. compare A to B A를 B에 비유하다
☐18. reputation (명) 명성 ☐52. make one’s own way 스스로 길을 개척해
☐19. manage to ⓥ (가까스로) ~을 해내다 ~로 가다
☐20. treat (동) 치료하다 ☐53. prejudice (명) 편견
☐21. collapse (명; 동) 붕괴, 붕괴하다 ☐54. risk one’s life 목숨을 걸다
☐22. dusky (형) 거무스름한 ☐55. related to ~와 관련된
☐23. application (명) 지원, 신청 ☐56. legend (명) 전설,전설적인존재
☐24. aspiration (명) 열망 ☐57. race (명) 인종
☐25. stress (동; 명) 강조하다; 스트 ☐58. largely (부) 주로, 대체로
레스 ☐59. healer (명) 치유자
☐26. persevere (동)인내하다, 이겨내다 ☐60. reappear (동) 다시 나타나다
☐27. considerable (형) 상당한
☐28. stock (명) 재고품; 주식
☐29. shrink from ~을 꺼리다, 피하다
☐30. be supposed to ⓥ ~하기로 되어 있다
☐31. sutler (명) 종군 상인
☐32. physician (명) (내과) 의사

1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생

megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

04과 어휘TEST 영어Ⅰ 비상교육

☐32. physician
☺다음 단어의 뜻을 쓰시오 ☻ ☐33. testify
☐34. doctor
☐1. unsung
☐35. admiration
☐2. auction
☐36. extraordinary
☐3. portrait
☐37. numbing
☐4. identify
☐38. in attendance
☐5. breast
☐39. brave
☐6. quote
☐40. blessing
☐7. accidentally
☐41. turn out
☐8. barrier
☐42. contributor
☐9. clue
☐43. broke
☐10. contribution
☐44. vividly
☐11. Scottish
☐45. veteran
☐12. extensive
☐46. depict
☐13. practice medicine
☐47. organize
☐14. contract
☐48. publish
☐15. wounded
☐49. benefit
☐16. overcome
☐50. autobiography
☐17. observe
☐51. compare A to B
☐18. reputation
☐52. make one’s own way
☐19. manage to ⓥ
☐53. prejudice
☐20. treat
☐54. risk one’s life
☐21. collapse
☐55. related to
☐22. dusky
☐56. legend
☐23. application
☐57. race
☐24. aspiration
☐58. largely
☐25. stress
☐59. healer
☐26. persevere
☐60. reappear
☐27. considerable
☐28. stock
☐29. shrink from
☐30. be supposed to ⓥ
☐31. sutler

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megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

Vocabulary Review TEST

01. 다음 영어는 우리말로, 우리말은 영어로 쓰시오.

⑴ broke __________ ⑾ 초상화 __________

⑵ dusky __________ ⑿ 골동품 __________

⑶ identify __________ ⒀ 장벽 __________

⑷ genuine __________ ⒁ 병에 걸리다 __________

⑸ extensive __________ ⒂ 명성 __________

⑹ depict __________ ⒃ 자서전 __________

⑺ collapse __________ ⒄ 자선 행사; 혜택 __________

⑻ considerable __________ ⒅ 편견 __________

⑼ persevere__________ ⒆ 생생하게 __________

⑽ numbing __________ ⒇ 강조하다 __________

02. 다음 우리말 의미에 맞게 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

⑴ 결국 ~으로 되다 __________ __________

⑵ 의료업에 종사하다 __________ __________

⑶ (가까스로) ~을 해내다 __________ __________

⑷ ~하기로 되어 있다 __________ __________ __________

03. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

⑴ Her (aspiration / disappointment) to be a leader guided her into politics.

⑵ It took more than 40 years for the artist to (hide / overcome) his disability.

⑶ The police solve crimes, using (clues / benefits) and their investigative skills.

04. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

⑴ I think it could be very meaningful to help the poor and make a ________ to society.

① decision ② recommendation ③ contribution ④ flight ⑤ judgement

⑵ She will not ________ from this responsibility. She’ll welcome it.

① derive ② originate ③ refrain ④ result ⑤ shrink

⑶ No one expected him to ________ against his former employer in court.

① sentence ② testify ③ describe ④ display ⑤ practice

정답 ➡ 코끼리 다시보기

8 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생

megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

04과 본문분석 영어Ⅰ 비상교육

본문코끼리 MARY SEACOLE,

AN UNSUNG HERO OF THE CRIMEA
1. How Mary Seacole's portrait was found
2. The Influence of Her Mother on Mary
3. Going to Crimea
4. Mary's Great Deed in the Battle Field
5. The Reward for Mary's Devotion
본문 해석은 학습자료실에서
6. Mary's Difference compared to Nightingale 한줄해석을 참고하세요~!
Read More!
본문 1 출제POINT
(1) 어법
(2) 내용(불)일치
(3) 어휘
(4) 글의 순서
A portrait of an old, dark-skinned lady wearing three medals on
(5) 글의 제목

her left breast was discovered in 2003. An antique dealer

accidentally found it behind a framed print at a garage sale in

Burford, U.K. He had no idea who the lady was, and when

searching for some kind of clue, he only found the author's initials

written on the back side of the painting.

After passing through various auctions, the person in the portrait

was finally identified as Mary Seacole. The National Portrait

Gallery in London confirmed that the painting was genuine and

purchased it, quoting that "as a woman and as a West Indian of

mixed race, she broke many barriers to make a huge contribution

to Victorian society." The portrait has been displayed there since

2004.

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megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

출제POINT
본문 2 (1) 내용(불)일치
(2) 어휘
(3) 어법
Mary Seacole was born in Kingston, Jamaica in 1805. Her father (4) 서술형

was a Scottish soldier, and her mother practiced traditional Jamaican

medicine. Her mother ran a boarding house while caring for

wounded soldiers as if they were her own family members.

By observing her mother, Mary learned the practice of traditional

Jamaican medicine. Mary also traveled widely to take care of sick

people. When she visited Panama in 1851, Mary managed to save her

first cholera patient, and in so doing she gained extensive knowledge

of this disease. In fact, she herself contracted and recovered from it

while in Panama. Having overcome many difficulties, she gained a

reputation for her work in treating cholera and other diseases.

10 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생

megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

본문 3 출제POINT
(1) 어법
(2) 내용(불)일치
It was while she was in London in 1853 that she heard about the (3) 어휘
(4) 글의 순서
(5) 문장의 위치
Crimean War and the collapse of the nursing system down there. (6) 서술형
(7) 지칭내용
Thousands of men were dying of cholera, dysentery, cold, and battle

wounds because of a lack of proper medical care. She immediately

applied to the War Office to go to the Crimea and help the sick and

wounded soldiers. In the application process, she stressed that she

had considerable experience treating sick soldiers in Jamaica. To her

disappointment, her application was rejected. She asked herself, "Did

these ladies shrink from accepting my aid because my blood flowed

beneath a somewhat duskier skin than theirs?"

Nothing, however, could stop her from following her aspirations.

Mary persevered and founded a firm with Thomas Day, a distant

relative of hers, and they went to the Crimea with a large stock of

medicines. Mary, who was then 50, was supposed to work officially

as a sutler, someone who was allowed to sell goods to soldiers near

the front. As soon as she arrived in the summer of 1855, however,

Mary started to take care of the sick and wounded as if she were

their mother. This is why the soldiers of British army came to call

her "Mother Seacole."

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megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

출제POINT
본문 4 (1) 어법
(2) 어휘
(3) 문장의 위치
One of the army doctors testified with admiration that despite the (4) 내용(불)일치
(5) 글의 제목

numbing coldness on the front line, Mary Seacole would care for the

soldiers and provide them with tea, food, and words of comfort. She

also braved enemy fire near the front lines trying to find soldiers in

need of help. One news reporter described her as "a warm and

successful physician, who doctors and cures all manner of men with

extraordinary success. She is always in attendance near the battle

field to aid the wounded and has earned many a poor fellow's

blessings."

12 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생

megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

출제POINT
본문 5 (1) 어법
(2) 문장의 위치
(3) 어휘
At the end of the war in 1856, Mary turned out broke. She had (4) 내용(불)일치
(5) 서술형
(6) 글의 제목
spent all her personal wealth in the Crimea. She returned to England

ill and poor. Fortunately, there were veterans who never forgot the

amazing things that Mary had done on the battle field. Some army

officers organized a benefit festival to raise funds in her honor. It

was reported that to their surprise, thousands of contributors

gathered and her name was shouted by a thousand voices. She was

also awarded three medals for her bravery and her work from

England, Turkey, and France, which is vividly depicted in her

portrait. In 1857, with the help of her supporters, Mary published

her autobiography, Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many

Lands. The last 25 years of her life, however, were spent quietly

outside of public attention. She died on May 14th, 1881.

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megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

출제POINT
본문 6 (1) 어법
(2) 어휘
(3) 내용(불)일치
During the Crimean War (1853-1856), Mary Seacole was from time (4) 서술형
(5) 무관한 문장

to time compared to Florence Nightingale. Unlike Nightingale,

Seacole had to overcome prejudice related to her race. Being a born

healer, she made her own way to the war where she was needed.

In fact, she risked her life to aid the wounded and bring comfort to

dying soldiers. While Florence Nightingale became a legend, Mary

Seacole was largely forgotten until the year 2003 when her portrait

was accidentally discovered. Many people believe that she

reappeared in history when a hero like her was needed most.

14 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생

megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

Read More! 출제POINT

(1) 빈칸
The Crimean War and Inventions (2) 어법
(3) 글의 주제
(4) 문장의 위치
Many inventions have been made during wartime. Some came (5) 내용 일치
(6) 글의 제목
about accidentally while others were developed as solutions to (7) 서술형

particular military problems. The Crimean War was no exception. The

three-year war brought about some important inventions that are still

in use today.

The weather was bitterly cold and damp during the Crimean War.

So Lord Cardigan, a commander of the British forces, began wearing

a woolen sweater with buttons down the front to keep warm. Thus

the original cardigan sweater was born. Another invention at that

time was the trench coat. In the beginning of the Crimean War,

soldiers wore wool coats to keep warm in the bitter cold. To their

disappointment, however, the wool coats would get soaked and

become heavy in the rain. Soon water-resistant trench coats began to

replace the old ones. Modern weather forecasting also got its start

during that war. After British and French ships were destroyed

during a storm on the Black Sea, the French government investigated

the circumstances leading to the disaster and found that the storm

could have been predicted. This encouraged the governments of

France and Britain to start a weather forecasting service. Without

doubt, all three cases are good examples of the old saying, "necessity

is the mother of invention.“

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megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

코끼리 다시보기

1. How Mary Seacole's portrait was found

2003년 골동품 상인에 의해 초상화가 발견됨, 누구인지모름
경매를 거친후 신원밝혀짐, '여성으로, 서인도제도 혼혈인으로 많은 장
벽을 허물고 사회에 기여'한 Mary Seacole

2. The Influence of Her Mother on Mary

1805년 자메이카 출생, 어머니가 하숙집을 운영하며 부상당한 군인들
을 가족처럼 돌봄➡어머니를 통해 의술 익힘
1851년 파나마 여행중 콜레라 환자구함, 어려움극복➡명성

3. Going to Crimea
크림전쟁과 간호체계붕괴소식듣고 육군성 지원➡거절당함
➡먼친척과회사설립➡최전방종군상인, 도착후부상군인돌봄

4. Mary's Great Deed in the Battle Field

혹한의 추위에도 군인을 돌보고 위로, 음식제공
온갖 종류의 사람들을 치료한 따뜻하고 성공적인 의사

5. The Reward for Mary's Devotion

전쟁이 끝나고 아프고 무일푼인 채로 영국으로 돌아옴
자선모금 축제를 통해 군 장교들의 재정적인 후원받음
그녀의 용감한노력&행동 : 영국,터키, 프랑스로부터 메달받음
자서전 출간, 생애 마지막 25년은 대중의 관심밖에서보냄

6. Mary's Difference compared to Nightingale

나이팅게일과 달리 인종관련편견 극복 / 나이팅게일(전설적인물)
반면 Mary초상화가 우연히 발견될때까지 잊혀짐

Read More! The Crimean War and Inventions

크림전쟁동안 탄생되어 오늘날에도 사용되는 발명품들
(1) 카디건 스웨터 (2) 트렌치 코트 (3) 일기 예보
필요는 발명의 어머니

Vocabulary Review TEST 정답

01 ⑴ 무일푼의, 파산한 ⑵ 거무스름한 ⑶ 식별하다, 판명하다 ⑷ 진짜의
⑸ 폭넓은, 광범위한 ⑹ 묘사하다 ⑺ 붕괴; 붕괴하다 ⑻ 상당한
⑼ 인내하다, 이겨내다 ⑽ 감각을 마비시키는 ⑾ portrait ⑿ antique
⒀ barrier ⒁ contract ⒂ reputation ⒃autobiography ⒄benefit
⒅prejudice ⒆vividly ⒇stress
02 ⑴ turn out ⑵ practice medicine ⑶ manage to ⑷ be supposed to
03 ⑴ aspiration ⑵ overcome ⑶ clues
04 ⑴ ③ ⑵ ⑤ ⑶ ②

16 1등급 싱싱 고등어! 이정민 선생

megastudy 내신 영어 9년 연속 1위 이정민 선생

4과 본문 주요문장 한눈에 보기 - "ㅈㄷㅇㄱ" 할것!!

어법포인트! 빈칸포인트, 어휘포인트, ★서술형 영작, 단어배열

①The National Portrait Gallery국립초상화미술관 in London confirmed that the painting was
genuine and purchased it, quoting that “as a woman and as a West Indian of mixed race, she
broke many barriers to make a huge contribution to Victorian society.”

②Her mother ran a boarding house while caring for wounded soldiers as if they were her own
family members.

③Having overcome many difficulties, she gained a reputation for her work in treating cholera
and other diseases.

④It was while she was in London in 1853 that she heard about the Crimean War and the
collapse붕괴 of the nursing system down there.

⑤In the application process, she stressed that she had considerable experience treating sick
soldiers in Jamaica.

⑥Nothing, however, could stop her from following her aspirations.

⑦Mary, who was then 50, was supposed to work officially as a sutler종군상인, someone who
was allowed to sell goods to soldiers near the front.최전방

⑧As soon as she arrived in the summer of 1855, however, Mary started to take care of the sick
and wounded as if she were their mother.

⑨She is always in attendance near the battle field to aid the wounded and has earned many a
poor fellow's blessings.“

⑩Fortunately, there were veterans who never forgot the amazing things that Mary had done on
the battle field.

⑪It was reported that to their surprise, thousands of contributors gathered and her name was
shouted by a thousand voices.

⑫She was also awarded three medals for her bravery and her work from England, Turkey, and
France, which is vividly depicted in her portrait.

⑬Being a born healer, she made her own way to the war where she was needed.

⑭Many people believe that she reappeared in history when a hero like her was needed most.

17