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G10-Unit-Introduction-1-2 - Ver 1.0

The document introduces vocabulary words related to likes and dislikes. It then provides instruction on using the present simple and present continuous tenses in English, including their usage, formulas, and examples of completing sentences in each tense.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views

G10-Unit-Introduction-1-2 - Ver 1.0

The document introduces vocabulary words related to likes and dislikes. It then provides instruction on using the present simple and present continuous tenses in English, including their usage, formulas, and examples of completing sentences in each tense.

Uploaded by

tanphubiochem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT INTRODUCTION

IA. Vocabulary: Likes and Dislikes


Order Word Pronunciation Meaning
1 dislike (v) /dɪsˈlaɪk/
2 skateboarding (n) /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/
3 agree (v) /əˈɡriː/
4 ice skating (n) /ˈaɪs skeɪtɪŋ/
5 hobby (n) /ˈhɒbi/
6 subject (n) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
7 board (n) /bɔːd/
8 drama (n) /ˈdrɑːmə/
9 draw (v) /drɔː/
10 dialogue (n) /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/
11 terrible (adj) /ˈterəbl/
12 math (n) /mæθ/
13 history (n) /ˈhɪstri/
14 introduce (v) /ɪn.trəˈdʒuːs/
 introduction (n) /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/

IB. Grammar: Contrast Present Tenses


a. Present Simple: Thì Hiện Tại Đơn
Tenses Formula Usage Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Present 1. Thói quen ở hiện tại Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Simple hay một sự việc xảy ra
S + V(s/es) lặp đi lặp lại: Everyday/week/month/year.
Số ít: He She It (morning, afternoon, lunch,
E.g. I watch TV every night. evening,...)
Số nhiều: I You They We
2. Diễn tả một công việc Adverbs of frequency
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V1 hay một sở thích:
Always, often, usually,
Don’t = do not + V E.g. Mr. Harper works for an regularly, sometimes,
agency company. occasionally, never, seldom,
Doesn’t = does not + V
rarely, hardly...
(?) Do/Does + S + V1? 3. Diễn tả một sự thật
hiển nhiên: Sau conjunctions: after,
when, before, as soon as,
E.g. The Sun sets in the West until, once. CHIA THÌ
Với TO BE: and rises in the East. HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN.
S + AM/IS/ARE + Adj/Noun 4. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra
theo lịch trình, thời gian
biểu đã định sẵn.
E.g. The train leaves at 7 am

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in the morning.

Note 1: How to add -s/-es


 Động từ kết thúc bằng -o, -s, -ch, -x, -sh, -z  + -es
Do  ______ go  ______ touch  ______ miss  ______
Watch  ______ wash  ______ buzz  ______ catch  ______
Fax  ______ kiss  ______ smash  ______ wish  ______
 Một số động từ kết thúc bằng -y  -ies
Study  ______ fly  ______ comly ______ hurry  ______
Supply  ______ apply  ______
Note 2: How to pronounce -s/-es
/s/: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/, /θ/
E.g. ______________________________________________________________________
/iz/: -se, -ss, -ce, -ze, -x, -sh, -ch, -ge
E.g. ______________________________________________________________________
/z/: còn lại
E.g. ______________________________________________________________________
Complete the following sentences using the forms of present simple tense of verbs in brackets.
Question 1 : The earth __________ (go) around the sun.
Question 2 : Angela usually______________(leave) for work at 8:00 A.M.
Question 3 : Liz_______________(get up) at 6 o’clock every morning.
Question 4 : In the summer, John often_______________(play) tennis once or twice a week.
Question 5 : What time __________ you usually_______________(get) home after work?
Question 6 : The swimming pool_______________(open) at 9:00 and _______________ (close) at
6:30 every day.
Question 7 : Every year I_______________(visit) Britain to improve my English.
Question 8 : In the United State, elementary education is compulsory. All children
_______________ (study) six years of elementary school.
Question 9 : I _________________________(not like) feel going to the library to study this
afternoon.
Question 10 : American people usually _______________(have) their biggest meal in the evening.
Question 11 : - Can you tell me when the train for HCM city_______________(leave)?
- In fifteen minutes. At 7.05.
Question 12 : Of course, you are Lisa, aren’t you? I_______________(recognize) you now.
Question 13 : I can see from what you say that your mornings are very busy! But what you (do)__
_____________in the afternoons?
Question 14 : Before our director_____(come back), I_____(want) to remind

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everyone that we should not use the internet on personal purposes.
Question 15 : - __________ you __________ (write) to him now?
- Yes, I always_______________(write) to him on his birthday. __________you_____
(want) to send any message?
- Certainly.

b. Present Continuous: Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn

Tenses Formula Usage Dấu hiệu nhận biết


1. Diễn tả một hành
động đang diễn ra ở
thời điểm nói:
E.g. I am studying right Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
now please don’t touch at the moment, at present, at
me. this time, now, right now,
immediately.
2. Diễn tả một hành Các câu mệnh lệnht thu hút
động diễn ra thường sự chú ý mang tính chất cảnh
xuyên gây phiền cho báo
người nói, biểu thị một Look! The cloud is getting
lời phàn nàn. dark.
S + am/is/are + V-ing
E.g. My son is constantly Watch out!
(-) making noise, so I cannot
focus on my work. Be careful!
S + am/is/are + NOT + V-ing
Present 3. Diễn tả một kế hoạch Các động từ sau đây hiếm
(?) trong tương lai hay khi chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp
Continuous
Am/Is/Are + S + Ving? đang trong quá trình diễn.
thực hiện, đã được
chuẩn bị và có kế hoạch Động từ chỉ suy nghĩ hay cảm
cụ thể: xúc: believe, dislike, hate,
know, like, love, prefer,
E.g. We are studying in realize, recognize, remember,
Japan next month after suppose, think (=believe),
the entrance test. understand, want, wish
4. Diễn tả một hành Động từ chỉ giác quan: appear
động nhất thời có thể (=seem), feel, look, smell,
thay đổi trong tương lai sound, taste
hoặcmột hành động xảy
ra bất thường. Một số động từ khác: agree,
belong, disagree, need, owe,
E.g. He drinks coffee own, possess..
every morning but this
morning he is having tea.

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Complete the following sentences using the forms of the present continuous tense of verbs in
brackets.
Question 1 : It_______________(rain) heavily now.
Question 2 : My brother_______________(get) married next week.
Question 3 : He is late again. He always_____(come) to class late.
Question 4 : She_______________(take) the exam tomorrow.
Question 5 : Look! It_______________(get) dark. Hurry up! It_______________(rain) in a few
minutes.
Question 6 : Please don’t make so much noise. I_______________(work).
Question 7 : I_______________(read) an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when
I’ve finished it.
Question 8 : __________Sarah_______________(work) this week? - No, she is on vacation.
Question 9 : The population of the world_______________(rise) very fast.
Question 10 : I_______________(work) on the project of reconstructing city at present.
Question 11 : She is on vacation in France. She_______________(have) a great time and doesn’t
want to come back.
Question 12 : Tom_______________(look) for Ann. __________ you __________ (know) where
she is?
Question 13 : I_______________(think) of my mother, who has devoted her whole life to our
family.
Question 14 : It is time we turned on the central heating. It_______________(get) colder and colder.
Question 15 : -I_______________(go) out to get an evening paper.
- But it_______________(rain).
- Why don’t you wait till the rain stops?

c. Present Perfect: Thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành


Present S + have/has+V3/ed 1. Diễn tả một sự kiện Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Perfect vừa xảy ra (just):
(-) S + have/has + not +V3/Ved Just, recently, lately, ever, never,
E.g. I have just finished already, yet, so far, until now, up
(?) Hace/Has + S + V3/Ved to now, up to present...
the homework.
2. Diễn tả một hành Với giới từ FOR + KHOẢNG
động diễn ra ở quá THỜI GIAN (trong khoảng thời
khứ, kéo dài đến gian)
hiện tại và có khả I have worked on this project for
năng tiếp tục xảy ra 2 months. It is so pressured for
trong tương lai. me to continue.
E.g. My wife has worked Với giới từ SINCE + MỐC
for this company since THỜI GIAN (kể từ khoảng thời
2018. gian).
3. Một việc xảy ra Trước SINCE là hiện tại hoàn
trong quá khứ mà thành, sau SINCE là thì quá
không xác định thời khứ đơn.
gian cụ thể.
E.g. We haven’t met (meet) each
E.g. Someone has taken other since we left highshcool. He
looks so much different.
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my seat.
4. Diễn tả số lần xảy ra
của một hành động.
E.g. I have seen (see) the
movie 3 times, so I really
don’t want to rewatch it.
E.g. This is the first time
he has visited Australia.

5. Diễn tả một hành


động chưa được
hoàn tất (yet)
E.g. I haven’t completed
my tasks yet.

Complete the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
Question 1 : She_______________(learn) English for three years.
Question 2 : I’m hungry. I_______________(not eat) anything since breakfast.
Question 3 : He never_______________(drive) a car before.
Question 4 : We_______________(know) each other since we were at high school.
Question 5 : Everything is going well. We_______________ (not have) any problem so far.
Question 6 : I_______________(drink) four cups of coffee today.
Question 7 : John_______________(live) in Denver since 2017.
Question 8 : - __________you ever_______________(climb) Mount Everest?
- No, I __________ (have not). But I’m sure I will, if I have a chance.
Question 9 : It is nice to see you again. We_______________(not see) each other for a long time.
Question 10 : I_______________(forget) my key. I can’t unlock the door now.
Question 11 : Eric is calling his girlfriend again. That is the third time he_______________(call) her
this evening.
Question 12 : The police_______________(arrest) two men in connection with the robbery.
Question 13 : Susan really loves that film. She_______________(see) it eight times!
Question 14 : __________you already_______________(read) the book? What do you think?
Question 15 : I_______________(not go) to a zoo before. It is a nice feeling to go somewhere you
never_______________(be) before.

IC. Vocabulary: Word Formation


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a. Describing People
Order Word Pronunciation Meaning
1 guitar (n) /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
2 lesson (n) /ˈlesn/
3 pack (v) /ˈpæk/
 packing (n) /ˈpækɪŋ/
4 volleyball (n) /ˈvɒlibɔːl/
5 shame (n) /ʃeɪm/
6 laugh (v) /lɑːf/
7 laughter (n) /ˈlɑːftə(r)/
8 smile (n) /smaɪl/
9 contrast (n)/(v) /ˈkɒntrɑːst/
10 contrastive (adj) /ˈbrækɪt/
11 bracket (n) /ˈbrækɪt/
12 fact (n) /fækt/
13 state (v) /steɪt/
14 certain (adj) /ˈsɜːtn/
15 certainty (n) /ˈsɜːtnti/
16 arrange (v) /əˈreɪndʒ/
17 arrangement (n) /əˈreɪndʒmənt/
18 trainer (n) /ˈtreɪnə(r)/
19 table tennis (n) /ˈteɪbl tɛnɪs/
20 teenager (n) /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/
21 clothes (n) /kləʊðz/
22 during (prep) /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/
23 distinguish (v) /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
24 describe (v) /dɪˈskraɪb/
25 appear (v) /əˈpɪər/
26 appearance (n) /əˈpɪərəns/
27 jacket (n) /ˈdʒækɪt/
28 trousers (n) /ˈtraʊzəz/
29 suit (n) /suːt/
30 tie (n) /taɪ/
31 waistcoast (n) /ˈweɪskəʊt/
32 straight (adj) /streɪt/
33 wavy (adj) /ˈweɪvi/
34 fair (adj) /feə(r)/
35 dark (adj) /dɑːk/
36 curly (adj) /ˈkɜːli/
37 article (n) /ˈɑːtɪkl/
38 high-tech (adj) /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/
39 explain (v) /iks'plein/
40 dimensional (adj) /daɪˈmenʃənl/
41 interact (v) /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/
42 interactive (adj) /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/
43 shine (v) /ʃaɪn/
44 joke (n) /dʒəʊk/
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45 general (adj) /ˈdʒenrəl/
46 generalize (v) /ˈdʒenrəlaɪz/
47 generalization (n) /ˌdʒenrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/

b. Word Formation

1. To be + ________________________
2. a/an, the, this, that, these, those, no, some/several/any, many, much, a lot of, lots of,
enough, every, each + __________________________
3. giới từ (in, on, at, without, off, of,…..) + _____________________________
4. adj hay adj sở hữu (my, her, his, its, their, our, your) + __________________
5. be/look/feel/seem/become/taste/get/stay/remain… + ____________________
6. make/find/keep/consider/leave… + O + ___________________________
7. Cách điền adv:
(1): Trước-Sau V thường  V + Adv
(2): Trước-Sau Adj  __________ + Adj + (Adv)
(3): Đầu-Cuối câu  ___________, S + V + O/C + (Adv)
(4): Giữa câu bị động và thì hoàn thành.
 be + ___________ + V3/Ved
 have/has/had + _______________ + V3/Ved
Lưu ý:
Điền (N): lưu ý số ít số nhiều
Điền (V): nhớ chia các dạng của động từ (Vbare, V2, V3, Ved, Ving)
Điền (ADJ): lưu ý nghĩa của tính từ có đầu ngữ trái nghĩa hay không (un-, im-, in-, dis-, …)

Exercise 1: Give the correct forms of the words in the blankets.


Question 1: It is almost_______________for young people leaving school to get a job. (POSSIBLE)
Question 2: It was_______________of you to make fun of him like that. (KIND)
Question 3: Jean is the material which was__________after sailors from Genoa in Italy. (NAME)
Question 4: Elvis Presley was a _______________ pop singer. (FAME)
Question 5: Have you seen the new_______________for Double Rich shampoo? (ADVERTISE)
Question 6: You are_______________to choose how to spend the evening. (FREEDOM)
Question 7: This road is much_______________than I thought. (LENGTH)
Question 8: Vietnamese people are very____________________(FRIEND)
Question 9: ____________________are able to ask questions by using their remote control. (VIEW)
Question 10: I want some more_______________about your school. (INFORM)
Question 11: Don't eat those vegetables. They’re_______________(POISON)
Question 12: Miss Moon is the most_______________girl in my school. (BEAUTY)
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Question 13: Fashion________________want to change the traditional Ao Dai. (DESIGN)
Question 14: He is a strict________________(EXAMINE)
Question 15: This school has excellent________________(REPUTE)
Question 16: We often take parting in many________________activities at school. (CULTURE)
Question 17: If you want to________________your English, we can help you. (IMPROVEMENT)
Question 18: I want to________________for selling my house. (ADVERTISEMENT)
Question 19: He is an________________of this newspaper. (EDITION)
Question 20: Environmental________________is everybody's responsibility. (PROTECT)
Question 21: He is a famous stamp________________ (COLLECT)
Question 22: There was some new________________in the laboratory. (EQUIP)
Question 23: They________________me to join their family to Hue last year. (INVITATION)
Question 24: Some young people today have a very strange________________ (APPEAR)
Question 25: Her clothes look very modem and________________ (FASHION)
Question 26: Many designers took________________from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. (INSPIRE)
Question 27: His attempt to break the world record was sadly________________ (SUCCESS)
Question 28: We bought this house at a________________price. (REASON)
Question 29: I caught the train at the________________station. (CENTRE)
Question 30: I met some_____at the park last week. (FOREIGN)
Question 31: She was really________________by the beauty of the city. (IMPRESS)
Question 32: These________________will conserve the earth's resources. (INNOVATE)
Question 33: Many________________come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day. (VISIT)
Question 34: We enjoyed the________________atmosphere in Hanoi. (PEACE)
Question 35: The________________language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (NATION)
Question 36: Taxi drivers have to have a very good________________of the street names. (KNOW)
Question 37: It is said that________________is love without wings. (FRIEND)
Question 38: It is the pronunciation that causes me a lot of________________(DIFFICULT)
Question 39: Not long ago, I was introduced to a famous________________(ART)
Question 40: Nothing is more precious than________________(DEPEND)
Question 41: She is the top________________working in our space project. (SCIENCE)
Question 42: It is time a________________was made about the new school. (DECIDE)
Question 43: Your rice field is more________________than ours. (PRODUCT)
Question 44: In order to________________the road, they have to limit the pavement. (WIDE)
Question 45:________________is now a serious problem in many countries. (FOREST)
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Question 46: The________________today has ever greater opportunities than ever. (YOUNG)
Question 47: Please call if you require________________(ASSIST)
Question 48: Gauzy is________________of the fact that he is never late. (PRIDE)
Question 49: The representatives joining the festival were of different________________
(NATIONAL)
Question 50: Nancy won the first prize in the drawing ________________(COMPETE)

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Exercise 2: Give the correct forms of the words in the blankets.
Question 1: It was one of his most important________________(ACHIEVE)
Question 2: The teacher had great________________in his students. (CONFIDENT)
Question 3: We have a good________________with our neighbors.
Question 4: Burning coal is an________________way to heat the house. Gas is much cheaper.
Question 5: Faraday spent his________________in the countryside. (CHILD)
Question 6: Many people think that Faraday is the greatest________________in history. (INVENT)
Question 7:________________is often more useful than definition for giving meanings of words.
(ILLUSTRATE)
Question 8: He left for a________________of reasons.
Question 9: The United Nations________________is an international one. (ORGANIZE)
Question 10: I’m worried about the________________of the children. (SAFE)
Question 11: People hate him because of his________________(HONEST)
Question 12: The firm is working on a new product in________________with several overseas
partners. (COMBINE)
Question 13: The________________of the country requires the ingenuity of many high-tech
engineers. (MODERN)
Question 14: Everyone must obey the rules of________________(SOCIAL)
Question 15: After the hot summer, there was a________________of water. (SHORT)
Question 16: Coke is a________________of cola flavor, water carbon dioxide and sugar. (MIX)
Question 17:________________, I agree with you. (BASIC)
Question 18: The________________of the world population is being studied. (GROW)
Question 19: English has become the main language of________________ (COMMUNICATE)
Question 20:________________speak louder than words. (ACT)
Question 21: That I got zero mark is________________(FORGET)
Question 22: He didn’t go to school because of his_____________________ (SICK)
Question 23: They live in a________________area in the north-east of the country.
Question 24: The police are looking for a dangerous________________(CRIME)
Question 25: She receives a lot of________________from her friends. (COURAGE)
Question 26: There are________________about wearing uniforms at school. (AGURE)
Question 27: The________________situation in that country is getting worse and worse.
(ECONOMY)
Question 28: The Internet has________________developed in every field. (INCREASE)
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Question 29: There are a lot of well________________teachers in that school. (QUALIFY)
Question 30: ________________ are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish.
(ENVIRONMENT)
Question 31: Please stand at the________________to the museum. I’ll come in ten minutes.
(ENTER)
Question 32: Some package trips to Thailand are________________cheap. (SURPRISE)
Question 33: Many Hong Kong people lead a busy________________(LIVE)
Question 34: The________________in this hotel is very slow. (SERVE)
Question 35: She pays a________________visit to her mother in the hospital. (DAY)
Question 36: The success or________________of the plan depends on you. (FAIL)
Question 37: This temple was built by the local________________over 100 years. (INHABIT)
Question 38: Angkor Wat was________________built to honor a Hindu God. (ORIGIN)
Question 39: It is________________to eat too much sugar and fat. (HEALTH)
Question 40: If you give a reasonable______________________for your bad behavior last night, I
will forgive you.
Question 41: My brother often does experiments about electricity for________________ (PLEASE)
Question 42: These shoes are beautiful, but they are very________________ (COMFORT)
Question 43: Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been________________ in the last few years.
(URBAN)
Question 44: There wasn’t any________________ in our village many years ago. (ELECTRIC)
Question 45:__ ______________, the stepmother was very cruel to her. (FORTUNATE)
Question 46: A fairy appeared and________________changed her old clothes. (MAGIC)
Question 47: The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s________________(WISE)
Question 48: It is easy to change people’s________________? (BELIEVE) BELIEF
Question 49: You don’t have to spend your time in a________________place. (CROWD)
Question 50: What is the________________to that problem? (SOLVE)

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ID. Grammar: Articles – Mạo Từ
THE A/AN NO ARTICLE
1. Sự vật đặc biệt – duy nhất Dùng a/an cho danh từ hoặc Không dùng mạo từ cho
cụm danh từ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC SỐ danh từ hoặc cụm danh
e.g. The Sun, The Earth, The ÍT từ KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC
Moon, the sea, the world, etc. Dùng an cho bắt đầu bằng các hoặc ĐẾM ĐƯỢC SỐ
e.g. The President of the US, nguyên âm U-E-O-A-I NHIỀU
The Prime Minister, The
Queen, etc. e.g. e.g. I would like to buy
____ table some books
____ pen e.g. Give me money, now!
____ board
____ fan . Một số danh từ không
____ book đếm được
____ university
____ hour e.g. water, rice, pasta,
____ horse knowledge, evidence,
____ monster money, population, etc.
____ elephant
____ undergraduate Một số trường hợp
____ honest boy không dùng mạo từ khác.
____ irresponsible worker
____ army e.g. at home, at school, in
____ umbrella hospital, at present, in
____ unsually situation prison, etc.

2. Sự vật được nhắc đến lần 1. Sự vật nhắc đến lần đầu tiên
thứ 2 trong tình huống.

e.g. I saw a phone on the table. e.g. I saw a phone on the table. He
He came and took the phone came and took the phone away.
away.
3. Sự vật được xác định bởi 2. Sự vật không xác định cụ thể
mệnh đề quan hệ trong tình huống.

e.g. The book that I’m reading. e.g. I want to buy a car.
e.g. The cat which I hold in my e.g. I think we need a new book.
arms.

Hay, sự vật được xác định


bởi cả người nói và người
nghe trong tình huống.
e.g. Please pass me the salt.
e.g. Can you hold the bowl for
me.

4. Sự vật đứng sau các số thứ


tự hay trong cấu trúc so sánh
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Zalo: 0765803267
nhất.

e.g. the first student, the second


cat, the third person, the last
victim, the only one, etc.

e.g. the best student, the most


intelligent boy, the worst play,
etc.
5. Một số các dùng khác

e.g. in the morning, in the


afternoon, in the evening
e.g. play the piano, play the
guitar

- The + Adj  chỉ nhóm


người
E.g. the rich, the poor, the
homeless, the young, the
elderly, the injured, the sick…
- Chỉ phương hướng: the
west, the east, the north, the
south, the north-west…
- The + tên riêng:
. Ocean/Sea: the Pacific, the
Atlantic, the Red Sea…
. River: The Niles, The
Thames
. Countries: The Philippiness,
The Netherlands, The United
States of American, The United
Kindom…
. Mountains: The Himalayas
. Forest: The Amazon
. Family name: The Smiths,
The Simpsons

Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes the sentence.


1.She likes reading ________ books, collecting ________ stamps and going to ________ cinema.
A. the / Ø / Ø B. Ø / Ø / the C. Ø / the / Ø D. Ø / the / a
2.My country borders on ________ Pacific Ocean.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
3.Every day, he gets up at 7 o’clock. He has ________ breakfast and then goes to work. He often
comes to work by ________ car.
A. the / the B. a / the C. the / a D. Ø / Ø
4.My friend is ________ fireman. Let’s ask him for ________ help.
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Compiled by: Mr. Nguyen Tran Hoai An
Zalo: 0765803267
A. a / Ø B. the / the C. an / the D. Ø / the
5.She is ________ MC. She can help us to entertain ________ guests in our wedding.
A. an / the B. a / Ø C. the / Ø D. a / the
6.________ more you read ________ smarter you are.
A. Ø / the B. The / the C. Ø / Ø D. The / Ø
7.My grandmother gave me ________ piano on my birthday, but what’s ________ pity, I cannot
play ________ piano.
A. Ø / Ø / the B. the / the / a C. a / a / the D. the / Ø / a
8.Tom said he was ________ employee at ________ fast food restaurant. ________ restaurant is on
Boston Street.
A. An / the / A B. Ø / the / A C. The / Ø / The D. An / a / The
9.She is staying at ________ hotel in a small town in ________ Colorado. ________ town is near
Denver.
A. the / Ø / Ø B. a / Ø / The C. the / the / A D. an / the / A
10.She is thinking about attending ________ English course in ________ summer.
A. an / the B. a / Ø C. the / a D. an / a
11.I went to _______ airport at 6:00 AM yesterday. I had to catch ________ flight to ________
Paris.
A. an / the / the B. Ø / the / Ø C. the / a / Ø D. a / a / Ø
12.Jim, ________ old friend of mine, used to work in ________ downtown Los Angeles. He had a
good job in one of ________ biggest law firms in the city.
A. an / the / Ø B. a / the / Ø C. the / Ø / a D. an / Ø / the
13.Lee, my classmate, comes from ________ Philippines. He not only plays ________ football very
well but also is good at ________ mathematics.
A. Ø / Ø / the B. the / a / the C. Ø / the / the D. the / Ø / Ø
14. ________ Mount Everest is in ________ Himalayas. It is ________ tallest mount in the world.
A. Ø / an / the B. A / an / a C. The / Ø / Ø D. Ø / the / the
15. Barack Obama is ________ President of ________ United States.
A. the / the B. a / Ø C. the / Ø D. the / an
16.________ atheist does not believe in ________ God.
A. The / the B. An / Ø C. Ø / the D. An / a
17.Peter has been ill for a week. He was taken to ________ hospital yesterday. He is in ________
hospital now.
A. the / a B. Ø / Ø C. an / an D. the / an
18.He never listens to ________ radio. He prefers watching ________ television.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / Ø D. Ø / the
19.I do not go to ________ theatre very often. I prefer ________ films to ________ plays.
A. a / the / the B. Ø / Ø / Ø C. the / the / the D. the / Ø / Ø
20._______ sun is a ball of fire in the sky that the Earth goes round. It gives us _______ heat and
_______ light.
A. The / an / a B. The / Ø / Ø C. A / the / the D. Ø / a / a
21.________ university will be built in ________ center of the town.
A. A / the B. An / the C. The / a D. An / a
22.________ River Nile is ________ longest river of all.
A. Ø / Ø B. A / the C. The / the D. Ø / a
23.________ smog is ________ big problem in ________ big cities.
A. The / Ø / the B. Ø / a / Ø C. The / Ø / Ø D. A / the / the
24.________ Women’s Day is on ________ eighth of March.
A. The / Ø B. Ø / the C. The / an D. Ø / an
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Zalo: 0765803267
25.Many people voluntarily offer care for ________ elderly and ________ disabled.
A. the / the B. an / a C. an / the D. Ø / Ø
26.By ________ time we had just left the office, ________ alarm went off.
A. Ø / the B. a / an C. a / the D. the / an
27.I was born in ________ warm family. My parents are both ________ teachers of English.
So, I am good at ________ English.
A. a / Ø / Ø B. the / the / an C. a / the / the D. the / Ø / an
28. He grew up in ________ orphanage in ________ United Kingdom.
A. the / Ø B. an / an C. the / an D. an / the
29. Ian is described as ________ honest and hard-working boy. He is also ________ most social
and helpful in our class.
A. an / Ø B. an / the C. the / a D. a / a
30. What _______ make is your car? It is _______ Toyota Altis.
A. a / Ø B. the / Ø C. Ø / a D. the / the
31. Laura is friendly. She can make _______ friends easily.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
32.That car can run at ________ speed of 180 miles ________ hour.
A. the / an B. a / the C. a / a D. the / a
33.Thomas often goes to _______ school in _______ morning. He is rarely late for _______ school.
A. Ø / the / Ø B. the / a / the C. a / the / the D. the / Ø / Ø
34.________ most children like ________ sweets.
A. The / the B. A / the C. Ø / Ø D. The / Ø
35. You can get ________ information you need through ________ Internet.
A. the / an B. an / the C. the / the D. an / an
36.________ experience is ________ best teacher.
A. An / the B. Ø / the C. The / a D. Ø / a
37.I happened to see Mary on ________ way ________ home.
A. Ø / the B. the / an C. a / the D. the / Ø
38.If our body does not have enough ________ cholesterol, we may not be able to survive. On
________ other hand, if the body has too much cholesterol, the excess begins to line the arteries.
A. the / an B. Ø / an C. the / Ø D. Ø / the
39.They left Hyde Park at ________ midday and went shopping at the commercial center in
________ afternoon.
A. the / the B. a / an C. the / an D. Ø / the
40.________ River Thames flows through London, ________ capital of England.
A. The / the B. A / a C. Ø / Ø D. The / a
41.________ last night the hurricane was heading into ________ Gulf of Mexico.
A. The / Ø B. Ø / the C. The / a D. A / Ø
42.In ________ Britain ________ cars run on ________ left.
A. the / the / Ø B. the / Ø / a C. Ø / Ø / the D. Ø / the / Ø
43.Each of US is ________ unique combination of ________ health and ________ sickness.
A. a / Ø / Ø B. an / the / the C. the / a / a D. the / Ø / Ø
44.________ plants recycle carbon dioxide and create oxygen, which we need to breathe. ________
most of our food comes from ________ plants.
A. Ø / Ø / Ø B. The / Ø / the C. Ø / the / Ø D. Ø / a / the
45________ Taylors decided that they would employ ________ architect to do ________ work.
A. The / a / the B. A / Ø / a C. Ø / the / a D. The / an / the
46.On ________ night of 14 April 1912, during its voyage, ________ Titanic hit ________ iceberg,
and sank two hours and forty minutes later.
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Compiled by: Mr. Nguyen Tran Hoai An
Zalo: 0765803267
A. Ø / the / the B. the / the / an C. a / Ø / the D. a / a / the
47.The largest lake in the United States is ________ Lake Superior, one of ________ Great Lakes,
located on the United States - Canada border.
A. a / Ø B. a / a C. Ø / the D. the / Ø
48.________ coffee is his favorite drink. He often has ________ coffee before he has ________
breakfast.
A. Ø / a / Ø B. The / Ø / the C. The / a / the D. Ø / the / a
49.Look! ________ school of ________ fish is in the lake.
A. A / Ø B. The / the C. The / a D. A / the
50.She has ________ number of business contacts in ________ Las Vegas.
A. Ø / the B. Ø / Ø C. the / the D. a / Ø

16 | P a g e
Compiled by: Mr. Nguyen Tran Hoai An
Zalo: 0765803267
UNIT 1: FEELINGS
1A. Vocabulary:
a. Adjectives Endings:
 Các tính từ kết thúc bằng -ing và -ful được dùng để miêu tả một tính chất của sự vật/con
người.
 Các tính từ kết thúc bằng -ed được dùng để miêu tả một cảm nhận của con người/sự vật.
Order Word Pronunciation Meaning
1 amuse (v) /əˈmjuːz/
2  amusing (adj) /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/
3  amused (adj) /əˈmjuːzd/
4  amusement (n) /əˈmjuːzmənt/
5 angry (adj) /ˈæŋgri/
6  anger (n) /ˈæŋgə/
7  anger (v) /ˈæŋgə/
8 annoy (v) /əˈnɔɪ/
9  annoyed (adj) /əˈnɔɪd/
10  annoying (adj) /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/
11  annoyance (n) /əˈnɔɪəns/
12 anxiety (n) /æŋˈzaɪəti/
13  anxious (adj) /ˈæŋkʃəs/
14 astonish (v) /əsˈtɒnɪʃ/
15  astonished (adj) /əsˈtɒnɪʃt/
16  astonishing (adj) /əsˈtɒnɪʃɪŋ/
17  astonishment (n) /əsˈtɒnɪʃmənt/
18 bore (v) /bɔː/
19  bored (adj) /bɔːd/
20  boring (adj) /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/
21 calm (adj) /kɑːm/
22  calm (v) DOWN /kɑːm/
23 confuse (v) /kənˈfjuːz/
24  confused (adj) /kənˈfjuːzd/
25  confusing (adj) /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/
26  confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒən/
27 cross (adj) /krɒs/
28 delight (v) /dɪˈlaɪt/
29  delight (n) /dɪˈlaɪt/
30  delighted (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/
31  delightful (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtfʊl/

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Compiled by: Mr. Nguyen Tran Hoai An
Zalo: 0765803267
32 disappoint (v) /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/
33  disappointed (adj) /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
34  disappointing (adj) /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/
35  disappointment (n) /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/
36 embarrass (v) /ɪmˈbærəs/
37  embarrassed (adj) /ɪmˈbærəst/
38  embarrassing (adj) /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/
39  embarrassment (n) /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/
40 envy (v) /ˈɛnvi/
41  envious (adj) /ˈɛnvɪəs/
42 excite (v) /ɪkˈsaɪt/
43  excited (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
44  exciting (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
45  excitement (n) /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
46 frighten (v) /ˈfraɪtn/
47  frightened (adj) /ˈfraɪtnd/
48  frightening (adj) /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/
49  fright (n) /fraɪt/
50 frustrated (adj) /frʌsˈtreɪtɪd/
51  frustrating (adj) /frʌsˈtreɪtɪŋ/
52  frustration (n) /frʌsˈtreɪʃən/
53 guilt (n) /gɪlt/
54  guilty (adj) /ˈgɪlti/
55 interest (v) /ˈɪntrɪst/
56  interest (n) /ˈɪntrɪst/
57  interested (adj) /ˈɪntrɪstɪd/
58 ≠ _______________ (adj) /ʌnˈɪntrestɪd/
59  interesting (adj) /ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ/
60 please (v) /pliːz/
61  pleasant (adj) /ˈplɛznt/
62  pleased (adj) /pliːzd/
63  pleasure (n) /ˈplɛʒə/
64 proud (adj) OF /praʊd/
65  pride (n) /praɪd/
66  take pride IN
67 relieve (v) /rɪˈliːv/
68  relief (n) /rɪˈliːf/
69  relieved (adj) /rɪˈliːvd/
70 shame (v) /ʃeɪm/
71  shameful (adj) /ˈʃeɪmfʊl/
72  ashamed (adj) /əˈʃeɪmd/

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73 shock (v) /ʃɒk/
74  shock (n) /ʃɒk/
75  shocked (adj) /ʃɒk/
76  shocking (adj) /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/
77 upset (adj) /ʌpˈsɛt/
78  upset (v) /ʌpˈsɛt/
79  upsetting (adj) /ʌpˈsɛtɪŋ/

b. Vocabulary
Order Word Pronunciation Meaning
1 argue (v) /ˈɑːgjuː/
2  argument (n) /ˈɑːgjʊmənt/
3  arguable (adj) /ˈɑːɡjʊəbl/ /
4 child (n) /ʧaɪld/
5  childhood (n) /ˈʧaɪldhʊd/
6  childish (adj) /ˈʧaɪldɪʃ/
7  child-like /ʧaɪld-laɪk/
8 cruel (adj) /krʊəl/
9  cruelty (n) /ˈkru(ː)əlti/
10 cure (v) /kjʊə/
11  cure (n) /kjʊə/
12 different (adj) /ˈdɪfrənt/
13  difference (n) /ˈdɪfrəns/
14  differ (v) FROM /ˈdɪfə/
15  differentiate (v) /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃɪeɪt/
16 gene (n) /ʤiːn/
17  genetic (adj) /ʤɪˈnɛtɪk/
18  genetic disorder /ʤɪˈnɛtɪk dɪs
ˈɔːdə/
19 injure (v) /ˈɪnʤə/
20  injured (adj) /ˈɪnʤəd/
21  injury (n) /ˈɪnʤəri/
22 medicine (n) /ˈmɛdsɪn/
23  medical (adj) /ˈmɛdɪkəl/
24 mental problem /ˈmɛntl ˈprɒbləm/
25 rare (adj) /reə/
26 realize (v) /ˈrɪəlaɪz/
27  realization (n) /ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

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Zalo: 0765803267
28 separate (adj) /ˈsɛprɪt/
29  separate (v) /ˈsɛprɪt/
30  separation (n) /ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/
31 sprain (v) /spreɪn/
32 stereotype (n) /ˈstɪərɪətaɪp/
33  stereotypical (adj) /ˌstɛrɪəˈtɪpɪk(ə)l/
34 suspicious (adj) /səsˈpɪʃəs/
35  suspicion (n) /səsˈpɪʃən/
36  suspect (v) /səsˈpɛkt/
37  suspect (n) /ˈsʌspɛkt/
38 treatment (n) /ˈtriːtmənt/
39 usual (adj) /ˈjuːʒʊəl/
40 ≠ unusual (adj) /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/

c. Collocations
Order Collocation Synonym - Antonym Meaning
1 Sense of humour
2 Play a frank
3 Die of something
4 Be in danger
5 Cheer up

d. Idioms
Order Idiom Synonym - Antonym Meaning
1 Be bent out of shape
2 Be up in arms
3 Have it up to here with something
4 At your wit’s end
5 Walking on air/On cloud nine
6 Over the moon
7 Feel blue/have the blues
8 Down in the dumps
9 Have a sinking feeling
10 Get/have butterflies in (someone’s)
stomach

20 | P a g e
Compiled by: Mr. Nguyen Tran Hoai An
Zalo: 0765803267
Unit 1: Vocabulary Practice
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the below.
relieved bored suspicious confused ashamed anxious
envious upset delighted frightened cross embarrassed

1. Mum will be _________________ when she finds out about the broken vase.
2. We had a(n) _________________ couple of weeks waiting for the test results.
3. All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly _________________.
4. Andrea was _________________ at the chance to go to the Bolshoi ballet.
5. Michelle was very _________________ at having to ask her parents for money.
6. The police were _________________ of Rob because his story did not quite make sense.
7. Susan was _________________ to learn that her mother’s illness was not a serious one.
8. Everyone cries sometimes - it’s nothing to be _________________ of.
9. She’s still deeply _________________ about her uncle’s death.
10. I was _________________ of being left by myself in the house when I very young.
11. I see people who have opportunities I don't have, and I get _________________.
12. Julia soon got _________________ with lying on the beach, and then she took a swim in the sea.

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Compiled by: Mr. Nguyen Tran Hoai An
Zalo: 0765803267
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words below.
bumped survived injured scratched
broke twisted rescued escaped

1. Sue _________________ her ankle and now it’s very swollen.


2. Nam fell out of a tree and _________________ his arm.
3. Only two people _________________ the plane crash.
4. The tree crashed to the ground and _________________ a man walking a dog.
5. The man jumped into the pool and _________________ the drowning girl.
6. Luckily, the family _________________ from the fire.
7. Tom _________________ his leg on some of rose bushes.
8. Ken _________________ his head on a branch.

Exercise 3. Choose the word /phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each
sentence.
1. I was _______ when I got my results. I passed, but I thought I’d do better.
A. delighted B. amused C. envious D. suspicious
2. I was _______ when my dad shouted at me.
A. shocked B. disappointed C. unhappy D. anxious
3. Paula was ________ because her parents gave her sister a bigger present.
A. proud B. jealous C. excited D. ashamed
4. I felt ________ to find my wallet in the café where I had left it.
A. relieved B. shocked C. embarrassed D. confused
5. He’s an/ a _______ man. He makes me laugh.
A. relieved B. unusual C. happy D. amusing
6. David missed his family and his friends. He felt really _______.
A. interesting B. tiring C. homesick D. unlucky
7. The children were _______ that they had behaved so badly.
A. ashamed B. serious C. moving D. rare
8. Brian looks very _______. Has he done something wrong?
A. polite B. moving C. embarrassed D. reserved
9. We were very _______ when we saw the accident.
A. annoyed B. shocked C. unhappy D. homesick
10. It’s really hard to write because my wrist really _______.
A. bruises B. burns C. cuts D. hurts
11. Paul _______ over on the ice yesterday and injured his leg.
A. injured B. slipped C. broke D. hit
12. Phong _______ his arm at the weekend, so he can’t come to school today.
A. injured B. fell C. sprained D. shocked
13. The knife is very sharp. Be careful or you’ll _______ yourself.
A. burn B. cut C. break D. fall
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Compiled by: Mr. Nguyen Tran Hoai An
Zalo: 0765803267
14. Look at this! I cut myself and _______ all over my sleeves.
A. broke B. burned C. bled D. tripped
15. I can’t walk very fast because I _______ my ankle yesterday.
A. broke B. cut C. slipped D. sprained
16. That cable is very dangerous. Someone might _______ over it.
A. sprain B. hurt C. break D. trip
17. That kettle is very hot — be careful! Don’t _______ yourself.
A. break B. burn C. cut D. slip
18. I have a few _______ and my arm hurts, but nothing serious.
A. bruises B. compares C. falls D. blood
19. I’ve a _______ in my back and I need to lie down.
A. pain B. burn C. sprain D. cure
20. I always felt I was a _______ to my parents.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointment D. disappointingly.
21. Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his _______ as he is distressed.
A. emotions B. delight C. winner D. return
22. I _______ her ability to converse with people she has never met before.
A. enviable B. envy C. envious D. enviously
23. I was _______ that I'd made so little effort.
A. shaming B. ashaming C. shamed D. ashamed
24. I can’t walk very fast because I _______ my ankle yesterday
A. lost B. cut C. slipped D. sprained
25. Sometimes, _______, it's hard to remember her face at all.
A. frighteningly B. frighten C. frightening D. frightened
26. I might _______ injured and have even more pain unless I went on trying to repair my broken
car.
A. get B. have C. take D. make
27. She felt _______ about undressing in front of the doctor.
A. embarrass B. embarrassingly C. embarrassment D. embarrassed
28. The children had an _______ about what game to play.
A. argue B. arguing C. argument D. arguably
29. That is monstrous, but it does not _______ me.
A. astonish B. astonished C. astonishing D. astonishment
30. _______ disorders occur when a mutation affects your genes .
A. Genes B. Genesis C. Generic D. Genetic
31. Without more food and _______ supplies, these people will surely not survive.
A. medicine B. medical C. medic D. medicate
32. Are you doing anything _______ this weekend?
A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitingly
33. The four levels _______ happiness represent your personal priorities and how you relate to
others.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
34. She died _______ a heart attrack as she was trying to carry a heavy box.
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Zalo: 0765803267
A. of B. for C. to D. on
35. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was _______ danger.
A. out of B. in C. for D. about
36. The drought has made farmers anxious _______ the harvest.
A. about B. to C. up D. of
37. He dropped a quarter _______ the slot and waited for something to happen.
A. to B. for C. a D. into
38. “Lorna graduated _______ Freiburg University.” Kate said.
A. from B. on C. of D. for
39. Every time, I went home alone. I felt my life was _______ danger.
A. of B. for C. with D. in
40. Feeling depressed is nothing to be ashamed _______.
A. of B. in C. for D. about
41. I ____________ late this morning because my alarm didn’t go off.
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. gets up
42. It __________ heavily the day before yesterday.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rained
43. My computer ___________ broken last week.
A. was B. were C. had been D. has been
44. He _____________ me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
A. buyed B. buys C. bought D. buying
45. ________________ in this mansion 5 years ago?
A. Did you live B. You lived C. Have you lived D. Did you lived
46. She ________ the gold medal in 1986.
A. won B. win C. to won D. to win
47. There ____________ some big trees in the yard when I was 5.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
48. For a long time people ________ that the world was flat and that people could fall off the edge.
A. may think B. thought C. are thought D. thinks
49. Nick: “I last _______ Susan at her house two _______ ago.”
A. saw/ year B. seen/ week C. see/ months. D. saw/ months.
50. Jack: “What did you ______ last night?” Jeremy: “I ______ on my Science project.”
A. do/ works B. do/ worked C. doing/ working D. does/ works
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. I find some of Brahms’s music deeply moving.
A. motioning B. unaffecting C. nice D. emotional
2. It was only later in life that she found happiness and peace of mind.
A. hurt B. anxiety C. joyfulness D. relieve
3. He was ashamed to admit to his mistake.
A. shameless B. honest C. suspicious D. guilty
4. Several train passengers sustained serious injuries in the crash.

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A. recovery B. illness C. harm D. excitement
5. You can also pass an exam and feel like you've hit the jackpot.
A. get over B. fail C. travel D. search for
6. One or two players who think that they might be in danger of not being in the squad have a
chance to play.
A. dangerous B. anxious C. joyful D. vulnerable
7. You may not get injured if you fall on rubber flooring.
A. wounded B. calm C. suspicious D. hurtles
8. Success like that is extremely rare.
A. wonderful B. delighted C. uncommon D. popular
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. He lost his temper and shouted at me.
A. calm down B. show off C. cool D. angry
2. Pat was delighted with her new house.
A. happy B. unpleased C. satisfied D. envious
3. I was so proud that my son had been chosen for the national team.
A. superior B. supportive C. defending D. humble
4. She said she did not care about it, but I believe she was secretly delighted.
A. privately B. absolutely C. publicly D. extremely
5. He was getting bored doing the same thing every day.
A. tired B. obedient C. shocked D. excited
6. He was disappointed to find they'd already left.
A. upset B. distressed C. satisfied D. envious
7. We'd been in the house a month when dark stains started appearing on the wall.
A. show up B. paint C. lean D. disappear
8. He died of a suspected heart attack at age 87.
A. doubtful B. trusting C. suspicious D. Pain
Exercise 6. Choose the correct adjectives.
1. I worked hard last term, but my exam results were disappointed/ disappointing.
2. It was an exhausted/ exhausting tennis match, but he won in the end.
3. I’ll be surprised/ surprising if Viet Nam win the World Cup.
4. I don’t like this film. It’s bored/ boring.
5. This TV programme is very interested/ interesting.
6. I forgot her name. It was really embarrassed/ embarrassing.
7. I’m really annoyed/ annoying because I can’t find my mobile phone.
8. I love parties. They’re really excited/ exciting.
9. We really enjoyed the film. It was very entertained/ entertaining.
10. Mai had studied hard for her exams and her results were very satisfied/ satisfying.
11. The children were fascinated/ fascinating by the clown’s performance.
12. This weather is very depressed/ depressing. It really gets me down.

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1B. Grammar: Contrast Past Tenses
a. Past Simple – Thì Quá Khứ Đơn
Tenses Formula Usage Dấu hiệu nhận biết

1. Diễn tả một hành động đã


diễn ra và kết thúc hoàn toàn
trong quá khứ có thời gian xác
định.
E.g. They got married in 1989.

S + V2/ed 2. Diễn tả chuỗi hành động


(-) S + DIDN’T + V1 diễn ra trong quá khứ: Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
= did not Yesterday, the day before,
(?) Did + S + V1 E.g. Last night, I watched TV, ago, last, previously...
then I turned on my phone to Các mốc thời gian trong
Past check notice on Facebook, and
Với TO BE: quá khứ: (1998, 1867,
Simple forgot to do my homework.
I he she it + was 2013, 2022…)
You we they + were
S + WAS/WERE + ADJ/NOUN 3. Diễn tả một thói quen trong
quá khứ

E.g. When I was a student, I


usually went to school by bus.

Note: -ed - How to add


Động từ thường kết thúc bằng -y  -ied
Study  __________ comply  ___________ apply  ___________
Hurry __________ supply  ____________
Động từ có cấu trúc C_V_C (trừ -w, -y, -x)  double phụ âm cuối
Hope  ________ bow  __________
Rub  _________ mix  __________
Stop  ________ ban  ___________
Note: -ed - How to pronounce
/t/: -se, -ss, -ch, -x, -sh, /k/, -p, /f/
e.g.
_________________________________________________________________________________
/id/: /t/, /d/

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e.g.______________________________________________________________________________
___
/d/: còn lại
e.g.______________________________________________________________________________
___
Some “strange” cases.
/id/: naked, wicked, beloved, sacred, hatred, rugged, dogged, crooked, aged.
-ce/-se + -ed
Các từ có -ce/-se phát âm là /s/ khi thêm -ed sẽ phát âm là /t/
Các từ có -ce/-se phát âm là /z/ khi thêm -ed sẽ phát âm là /d/
e.g. use, tease, please, cause, advise, raise, compose, comprise…
Exercise 3: Complete the following sentences using the past perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
Question 1 : Before Sarah arrived, Eric_______________(go) home.
Question 2 : When Jane arrived at the theater, the film_______________(start).
Question 3 : He thanked me for everything I_______________(do) for him.
Question 4 : After Angelia_______________(eat) the cake, she began to feel sick.
Question 5 : When he went out to play, he_______________(do already) his homework.
Question 6 : They_______________(be) married for two years or so when Roy employed a
very attractive Indian secretary in his Glasgow office.
Question 7 : Linda_______________(not study) for the exam, so she was very anxious.
Question 8 : I couldn’t go into the cinema because I_______________(not bring) my tickets.
Question 9 : The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He never
_______________(fly) before.
Question 10 : The tornado knocked down the tree that we_______________(plant).
Question 11 : Laura_______________(not/use) smartphone before, so I showed her how to use it.
Question 12 : We weren’t hungry. We_______________(just have) lunch.
Question 13 : We didn’t really want to go and see the film again. We_______________(already see)
it twice - so we said “no” and we went to a shopping mall instead!
Question 14 : When thieves stole my favorite feather wallet, I was really upset. I
_______________(have) it for over five years.
Question 15 : Before going to the meeting, he_______________(consult) with his lawyers.

b. Past Continuous – Thì Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn


Dấu hiệu nhận
Tenses Formula Usage
biết
(+) S + was/were + V-ing 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn
ra ở một thời điểm cụ thể trong
Past quá khứ.
Continuou (-) Was/Were + NOT + V-
s ing E.g. At 8 pm last night, I was watching
Netflix.
(?) Was/Were + S + V-ing
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2. Diễn tả hai hành động cùng lúc
diễn ra song song trong quá khứ.
(While/Whilst = trong khi đó, trong
lúc đó)
E.g. While I was writing my essay, he
was reading the Harry Potter.

3. Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn


ra thì bị cắt ngang bởi một hành
động khác trong quá khứ
E.g. I was cooking a perfect meal for my
dear husband when the phone rang.

Note: Hành động đang xảy ra chia quá


khứ tiếp diễn hành động cắt nganh chia
quá khứ đơn.

4. Diễn tả một bối cảnh trong quá


khứ.

E.g. It was a beautiful day. The sun was


shining and the birds were singing.

Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences using the past continuous forms of the verbs in
brackets.
Question 1 : This time last year I_______________(live) in Brazil.
Question 2 : What __________ you_____________(do) at 10:00 last night?
Question 3 : At that time yesterday, I_______________(write) a letter.
Question 4 : She_______________(learn) English at school at 7:45 yesterday morning.
Question 5 : - What you_______________(do) at this time last night? - I was asleep.
Question 6 : Matt burned his hand while he_______________(cook) lunch.
Question 7 : I saw you in the park yesterday. You_______________(sit) on the grass and
_______________(read) a book.
Question 8 : When I came home, my mother_______________(prepare) the meal.
Question 9 : Jane_______________(wait) for me when I arrived.
Question 10 : Yesterday evening, while my mother_______________(cook) in the kitchen, my
father_______________(watch) the news on TV.
Question 11 : Just as I_______________(leave) the house, I heard an explosion from the inside the
lab.
Question 12 : When Beth arrived, we_______________(have) dinner.
Question 13 : Why __________ you __________ (listen) to me while I ____________________
(talk) to you?
Question 14 : Michiko couldn’t come to the phone when the director called her because
she_______________(work) in the factory.
Question 15 : I_______________(enjoy) the party, but Chris wanted to go home.

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FRIENDS GLOBAL 10 – UNIT 1
PRACTICE TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences.
1. A. disappointed B. sprained C. ashamed D. frightened
2. A. relieve B. excite C. delight D. envious
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences.
3. A. embarrassed B. delighted C. suspicious D. anxious
4. A. condition B. injury C. teenager D. unusual
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
5. He fell off his bike and got a ________ ankle.
A. burnt B. sprained C. serious D. sweat
6. Jack got a serious _______ on knee, but he did not know how it had happened.
A. cut B. blood C. twist D. slip
7. His finger kept ________ after he cut himself while cooking.
A. twisting B. curing C. splitting D. bleeding
8. The news of the war was really _______ to the local residents.
A. shocked B. in shock C. shocking D. shock
9. My sister was so _______ when the receptionist called her Bett instead of Betty.
A. frightened B. embarrassed C. worrying D. interesting
10. She ________ up the phone which she saw in the street. She walked by.
A. does not pick B. was not picking
C. did not pick D. is not picking
11. Jack became _______ when the security guard asked him the question again and again.
A. envious B. cross C. ashamed D. relieved
12. My father _______ as a carpenter for 5 years before joining the army.
A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked
13. _________ confusing! I drove past this office just a few minutes ago. I guess I am lost.
A. What B. I am C. How it is D. How
14. What are you listening ________, a rock song?
A. through B. to C. over D. at
15. The doctor says that Alice has a genetic ________.
A. wrongness B. reverse C. disappearance D. disorder
16. He was so anxious ________ his exam that he could not sleep.
A. about B. of C. in D. with
17. Kate will _________ me a call when she comes to Saigon.
A. make B. find C. give D. have

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18. __________ talk loudly at public places.
A. I don’t think you should B. I think you should not
C. I think never to D. You, I think, not to talk
19. When she got the first scholarship, she was so ________.
A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement
Mark the letter A, B, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
20. Mom: We will have a three-day trip to the countryside.
Tom: _______!
A. That sounds great . B. No kidding
C. What a relief D. How shocking
21. Peter: We got lost on the motorway, and it was raining heavily.
Helen: _______.
A. That sounds like a dream B. What a shame
C. You’re joking D. How upsetting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. When the money went missing in the bank, the police suspected many clerks.
A. trusted B. questioned C. envied D. disguised
23. The star in this horror movie is an enormous crab which attacked many other animals.
A. tiny B. angry C. mild D. pleasant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
24. The letter which you wrote to the university was not convincing enough to be granted a
scholarship.
A. persuasive B. trustworthy C. informative D. correct
25. When the guests come for the party, please behave yourself, kids!
A. be active B. be polite C. be noisy D. be quiet
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in
meaning to each of the following questions.
26. My sister and I felt ill after going to the school-ending party.
A. I felt ill after going to the school-ending party, and so did my sister.
B. I was ill after the school-ending party, but my sister wasn’t.
C. My sister and I could not go to the school-ending party because we felt ill.
D. My sister and I did not feel well, but we still went to the school-ending party.
27. Chocolate releases chemicals in the same way that exercise does.
A. Chemicals are released by exercise, but not by eating chocolate.
B. As we eat chocolate, we release chemicals in the same way that we do exercise.
C. Exercise and chocolate both release chemicals in the same way.
D. While we do exercise, we eat chocolate, and they are the same chemicals.
28. Many people think that British people are reserved and it is a good quality.
A. Many people think British people are reserved and they do not like that quality.
B. Many people think that British people have a good quality of being reserved.
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C. Being reserved, many people do not like the quality of British people.
D. Many British people are reserved, and they think it is a good quality.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
29. It is shocked (A) to know that (B) my favourite music band (C) has split up(D).
30. When Gina saw the dog coming (A) home after a few (B) days, she is (C) so delighted(D).
31. I hate it when (A) my dad dances (B) because it is (C) so embarassed(D).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
32. The children were very excited. They won the second game last week.
A. As the children were very excited, they won the second game last week.
B. During the second week the children won the game and they were very excited.
C. Though the children did not win the second game last week, they were very excited.
D. Because the children won the second game last weekend, they were very excited.
33. The money went missing. The bank clerks became suspicious.
A. Before the money went missing, the bank clerks became suspicious.
B. The bank clerks became suspicious of the way the money went missing.
C. Thanks to the bank clerks, the money went missing suspiciously.
D. The money went missing, so the bank clerks became suspicious.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Anger is “an emotional state (34)_______ varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and
rage,”. Like other (35)_________, it is accompanied by physiological and biological changes; when
you get angry, your heart (36)_______ and blood pressure go up, as do the levels of your energy
hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline.
Anger can be caused by (37)_________ external and internal events. You could be angry at a specific
person (such as a coworker or supervisor) or event (a traffic jam, a (38)________ flight), or your
anger could be caused by worrying or brooding about your personal problems. Memories of
traumatic or enraging events can also trigger angry feelings.
34. A. and B. in which C. that D. when
35. A. characteristics B. emotions C. stories D. activities
36. A. level B. speed C. rate D. times
37. A. both B. either C. not only D. all
38. A. cancelling B. cancellation C. cancel D. cancelled
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
It is a proven fact that reading can help reduce stress. Many of us take this simple act for granted,
because we have so much "required" reading in our daily lives-the newspaper, traffic signs, emails,
and bills. But how often do we read for pleasure?

Reading can be a wonderful (and healthy) escape from the stress of everyday life. Simply by
opening a book, you allow yourself to be invited into a literary world that distracts you from your
daily stressors. Reading can even relax your body by lowering your heart rate and easing the tension
in your muscles. A 2009 study at the University of Sussex found that reading can reduce stress by up
to 68%. It works better and faster than other relaxation methods such as listening to music or

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drinking a hot cup of tea. This is because your mind is invited into a literary world that is free from
the stressors that plague your daily life.

Find a book or magazine that piques your interest-a romantic paperback, gardening magazine, or
even a cookbook. Set aside 30 minutes to read every day in a quiet place where you won't be
interrupted. Here are some tips to help you get started. First, the book you read does not have to be a
best-seller. Second, pick up the book that will not upset you but help you to relax. Finally, take note
of how you feel after you read.

39. What is the main idea of the passage?


A. Reading is helpful in relieving stress B. A study on reading and stress
C. A new look at the way people relieve stress D. Steps to read to reduce stress
40. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You do not have to read best-sellers to reduce stress.
B. The study at the University of Sussex found that reading can reduce over 70% of stress.
C. Reading can help us avoid daily stressors.
D. We have so much required reading in life.
41. Reading can relax your body by _______.
A. creating literary world B. easing the tension
C. quicken the heart rate D. training the muscles
42. Compared to listening to music, reading works_______.
A. as fast B. more slowly C. faster D. the best
43. The word ‘plague’ can be close in meaning to _______.
A. better B. destroy C. change D. lengthen
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

In the UK, jokes and tricks can be played up until noon on 1 April. After midday it's
considered bad luck to play a trick. Anyone who forgets this and tries a joke in the afternoon
becomes an 'April Fool' themselves.
So, what kind of jokes do people play? Well, a simple example would be telling your friend
that their shoelaces are undone. Then, when they bend down to do them up, you shout, 'April Fool!',
and they realise their shoelaces are fine. Maybe it's not your kind of humour, but watch out, there's
always someone who will find it funny! In Ireland, a popular prank is to send someone on a 'fool's
errand'. The victim is sent to deliver a letter, supposedly asking for help. When the person receives
the letter, they open it, read it and tell the poor messenger that they will have to take the letter to
another person. This continues and the victim ends up taking the message to several different people
until someone feels sorry for them and shows them what the letter says: 'Send the fool to someone
else.'
In France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and French-speaking areas of Canada and
Switzerland, the 1 April tradition is known as the 'April Fish'. A common joke is to try to stick a
paper fish onto a victim's back without being noticed.
44. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What people do on April Fool’s Day.

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B. Ways to play pranks on people in different countries.
C. Teenagers’ pranks on April Fool’s Day.
D. Tricks to be played on April Fool’s Day in U.K.
45. What does “stick” mean?
A. move B. cut C. establish D. attach
46. What is the popular prank in Ireland on April Fool’s Day?
A. putting a paper fish on someone’s back. B. telling someone about undone
shoelaces.
C. sending someone to deliver a letter. D. shouting out “April Fool”.
47. The victim in the Irish prank will stop sending the letter until _______.
A. he fails to find someone B. he opens the letter
C. someone feels sorry for him D. he sends it to 10 persons
48. If we try the April’s jokes in the UK in the afternoon, ________.
A. no one laughs B. only children care C. we become fools D. it is too
early
49. The 1 April tradition is called “April Fish” in all of the following countries except _______.
A. Switzerland B. Germany C. Belgium. D. Italy
50. It is believed that in UK tricks can be played _______.
A. after midnight B. on only friends C. before noon D. with a fool’s errand
---THE END OF THE TEST---

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FRIENDS GLOBAL 10 – UNIT 1
PRACTICE TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences.
1. A. proud B. rough C. cloud D. mount
2. A. anxious B. suspicious C. cross D. embarrass
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences.
3. A. believe B. belong C. benefit D. below
4. A. quality B. injury C. disorder D. temperature
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
5. Carlos was really _______ when he gave the judge the wrong evidence in front of the audience
at the court.
A. confused B. envious C. embarrassed D. adventurous
6. I have a satisfying job at a bank, and some of my relatives feel _______ of it.
A. impressed B. envious C. relieved D. suspicious
7. Who told you such _______ news?
A. shocked B. frightened C. shocking D. delight
8. - I dropped my phone on the floor this morning. - How ________!
A. boring B. interesting C. trouble D. upsetting
9. The doctors found out that she had a genetic _______.
A. disorder B. difficulty C. trouble D. pain
10. He hit his head against the glass door and got a _________.
A. bleeding B. bruise C. burn D. sprain
11. When I _______ a prank on him, he got cross.
A. put B. did C. made D. played
12. After my prank, it took my sister ages to _______ it because she was so shocked.
A. get over B. control C. put off D. cancel
13. It was raining heavily _______ Jack arrived at the studio.
A. while B. after C. when D. as soon as
14. Who _______ on when you lived far from home?
A. do you rely B. did you rely C. were you relying D. you relied
15. The boy felt ________ when the circus did not come to town.
A. disappointed B. confident C. discouraged D. excited
16. What a ________! The little girl was not injured.
A. relief B. joke C. surprise D. shame
17. Kate will never accept a(n)________ of help. She is independent.
A. make B. giving C. offer D. word
18. - I sat down and saw a big spider next to my seat.
- ____________!
A. How interesting B. What a disaster
C. You’re joking D. That sounds terrible
19. He did not know anything about the prank. _______ he found out but it was too late.
A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Annoyingly D. Excitingly
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Mark the letter A, B, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
20. Mom: We will change the holiday plan.
Tom: _______!
A. Terrifying . B. No kidding
C. What a relief D. How shocking
21. Peter: I left the report home. And today is the deadline.
Helen: _______.
A. That sounds like a dream B. What a
shame
C. You’re joking D. How worrying
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. They kept all of the animals in small cages. It was so cruel.
A. disgusting B. sad C. nice D. exciting
23. The fake spider scared her to death. She was in panic.
A. shock B. anger C. calmness D. pleasure
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
24. You should have a face-to-face talk with your friend to tell her what you think.
A. persuasive B. direct C. informative D. private
25. You should not reject the advice from Mr. Wilkins. He is so experienced.
A. discuss B. take C. control D. refuse
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in
meaning to each of the following questions.
26. The bad weather prevented us from driving to the beach.
A. We cannot drive to the beach because of the bad weather.
B. We are prevented from driving to the beach because of the bad weather.
C. We were not able to drive to the beach because the weather was bad.
D. We were not able to drive to the beach because the bad weather.
27. Do some exercise to lose weight and to feel better.
A. You are not doing exercise, so you feel bad about losing weight.
B. You can lose weight and feel better by doing some exercise.
C. Exercise can make you feel better because you can put on weight.
D. While you do exercise, you can lose weight, but not certainly feel better.
28. I love tea-time when I can have a talk with the native people.
A. I can communicate with the native people during tea-time and I love communication.
B. Many native people talk to me about how I love tea-time.
C. During tea-time, I discover how I love talking with the native people.
D. I enjoy tea-time because I can talk with the native people at that time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.

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Zalo: 0765803267
29. Some of the tourists (A) could not eat insects (B) like the local people because they found
them (C) disguted (D).
30. When Helen came to the (A) library, it was too late to borrow (B) any books because (C)
they are closing (D) soon.
31. Rita kept asking (A) me why I do not give (B) her a call last weekend, and (C) I felt really
annoyed (D).

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
32. Tina rarely shows her feelings. Many of her friends cannot understand her.
A. Because Tina shows her rare feelings, many of her friends cannot understand her .
B. Many of Tina’s friends rarely understand her feelings.
C. Though Tina rarely shows her feelings. many of her friends can understand her.
D. Since Tina rarely shows her feelings, many of her friends cannot understand her.
33. I ran into an old high school friend a few days ago. I was so delighted.
A. I was very delighted when I met an old high school friend by chance a few days ago.
B. I accidentally met an old high school friend a few days ago, and it was very delighted.
C. Because I met an old high school friend a few days ago, I am very delighted now.
D. The meeting with an old high school friend a few days ago was very delighted to me .
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
It is not easy to read somebody’s emotions, particularly (34)______ they try to hide them.
However, we can, in one way or (35)______, guess somebody’s feelings during the conversation
with them. Wide open eyes may show great surprise or impossibility in understanding. A frown may
let you (36)_______ the person does not like the idea or is not ready to accept it. A sigh means he or
she feels bored or unable to decide something. A glance at the watch may tell how (37)_______ the
listener is about the length of the conversation and he wants to leave or he just finds the conversation
too (38)_______ to continue to listen to.
34. A. why B. which C. that D. when
35. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
36. A. to know B. known C. know D. knowing
37. A. anxious B. excited C. cross D. embarrassed
38. A. bored B. boredom C. bore D. boring
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP) is one or more rare conditions in which a person cannot
feel and has never felt physical pain. Because feeling physical pain is vital for survival, CIP is an
extremely dangerous condition. It is common for people with the condition to die in childhood due to
injuries or illnesses going unnoticed. Because children and adults with the disorder cannot feel pain,
they may not respond to problems. Thus they are at a higher risk of more severe diseases. Children
with CIP often have damage in oral cavity such as having bitten off the tip of their tongue or have
fractures to bones. They may have infections and damage when strange objects get into their eyes
and they do not know. Some CIP patients experience lifelong insensitivity to pain and do not feel
cuts and burns; they do not experience pain during childbirth. When they have to go through a
surgery, they do not experience pain and do not require special medicines for reducing pain.

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Furthermore, these people could not sense heat from chili peppers, they sometimes do not sense
depression, fear, or anxiety.

39. What is the main idea of the passage?


A. What CIP is and the problems it causes B. A successful study on CIP
C. A new look at CIP advantages D. CIP children
40. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. CIP is one or more rare conditions.
B. Few CIP patients die in childhood.
C. CIP can do harm to the patients.
D. Some CIP people cannot experience pain while giving birth.
41. CIP patients do not require medicine for reducing pain because _______.
A. they do not know pain B. they can relieve pain
C. they can suffer pain D. they can struggle with fear
42. The word ‘oral’ has something to do with_______.
A. nose B. lungs C. mouth D. mind
43. The word ‘fractures’ can be close in meaning to _______.
A. decrease B. break C. change D. length
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

Milu was born in a small village in the north of India, and never had the chance of going to
school, because her family needed her to work. So she grew up never having learned to read or write.
She was a little sad about it, but she didn't let it upset her too much, and tried to think about other
things.
She went through life, never being able to do what she wanted, because she felt that if she
couldn't read, then she was somehow less than everybody else. This meant that she didn't make many
friends and didn't go out much. She thought people would think she was stupid, and she didn't want
them to laugh at her.
When she was fifty six, she got a job cleaning a school and when she had finished her work, she
used to sit and watch the little kids do their lessons. She didn't realise that one of the teachers
watched her while she watched the kids, and one day, as she was about to leave, the teacher asked
her to sit in the class. The kids thought it was very funny, but the teacher patiently started Milu on
her first lesson to learn to read.
That was a few years ago, and now Milu can read and write as well as any of the other kids. She
still cleans the school because she likes her job, but she doesn't feel less than everybody else
anymore. The teacher, who is now her friend, sometimes gives her a book to read and she learns
about people living in other parts of the world.
She has a granddaughter who studies at the same school, and sometimes she helps her with her
homework. Being able to do that makes her feel so happy that when she is alone she has a little
cry.When she was in her little village as a child, she would never have dreamt that one day she
would be able to help her granddaughter with her homework. She owes gratitude to her teacher
friend for the gift she was given.
44. Milu couldn't go to school because _____.
A. her family was poor B. she lived too far away
C. she had no ability to learn D. she was not old enough
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45. Not being able to read or write Milu felt ______.
A. sad B. confused C. rude D. impolite
46. When Milu joined the class for the first time, the other kids _______.
A. loved her B. laughed at her C. helped her to study D. were patient
with her
47. After helping her granddaughter, Milu sometimes cries because _______.
A. she cannot help her B. she feels happy
C. she feels upset D. she is not patient enough
48. Which of the following is NOT what Milu gains from learning?
A. Knowing more about the world B. Reading some books
C. Becoming a friend of the teacher’s D. Feeling interested in her cleaning job
49. What does the word ‘gift’ refer to?
A. the money Milu owes to the teacher B. what Milu could do to her granddaughter
C. Milu’s childhood dream D. what the teacher could teach her
50. The words ‘went through’ can be replaced with ________.
A. felt bored with B. experienced C. started D. felt happy with
---THE END OF THE TEST---

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Zalo: 0765803267
UNIT 2: ADVENTURES
2A. Vocabulary:
a. Landscape:
Order Word Pronunciation Meaning
1 landscape (n) /ˈlænskeɪp/
2 cave (n) /keɪv/
3 cliff (n) /klɪf/
4 desert (n) /ˈdɛzət/
5 forest (n) /ˈfɒrɪst/
6 hill (n) /hɪl/
7 lake (n) /leɪk/
8 mountain (n) /ˈmaʊntɪn/
9  mountainous (adj) /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/
10 ocean (n) /ˈəʊʃən/
11 river (n) /ˈrɪvə/
12 rocks (n) /rɒks/
13  rocky (adj) /ˈrɒki/
14 shore (n) /ʃɔː/
15 stream (n) /striːm/
16 valley (n) /ˈvæli/
17 volcano (n) /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/
18 waterfall (n) /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/
19 deep (adj) /diːp/
20  deepen (v) /ˈdiːpən/
21  depth (n) /dɛpθ/
22 icy (adj) /ˈaɪsi/
23 narrow (adj) /ˈnærəʊ/
24  narrow (v) /ˈnærəʊ/
25 shallow (adj) /ˈʃæləʊ/
26 steep (adj) /stiːp/
27 wide (adj) /waɪd/
28  widen (v) /ˈwaɪdn/
29  width (n) /wɪdθ/

b. Vocabulary:
Order Word Pronunciation Meaning
1 achieve (v) /əˈʧiːv/
2 achievement (n) /əˈʧiːvmənt/
3 arrival (n) /əˈraɪvəl/
4  arrive (v) /əˈraɪv/
5 athlete (n) /ˈæθliːt/

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6  athletic (adj) /æθˈlɛtɪk/
7  athletics (n) /æθˈlɛtɪks/
8 IN an attempt (n) /əˈtɛmpt/
9  attempt (v) /əˈtɛmpt/
10 awful (adj) /ˈɔːfʊl/
11 background (n) /ˈbækgraʊnd/
12  foreground (n) /ˈfɔːgraʊnd/
13 brave (adj) /breɪv/
14  bravery (n) /ˈbreɪvəri/
15 breathtaking (adj) /ˈbrɛθˌteɪkɪŋ/
16 brilliant (adj) /ˈbrɪljənt/
17 circumnavigate (v) /ˌsɜːkəmˈnævɪgeɪt/
18 complete (v) /kəmˈpliːt/
19  complete (adj) /kəmˈpliːt/
20  completion (n) /kəmˈpliːʃən/
21 crowded (adj) /ˈkraʊdɪd/
22 delicious (adj) /dɪˈlɪʃəs/
23  delicacy (n) /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/
25 depart (v) /dɪˈpɑːt/
26  departure (n) /dɪˈpɑːʧə/
27 disgusting (adj) /dɪsˈgʌstɪŋ/
28 enormous (adj) /ɪˈnɔːməs/
29 = massive (adj) /ˈmæsɪv/
30 = gigantic (adj) /ʤaɪˈgæntɪk/
31 = giant (adj) /ˈʤaɪənt/
32 = immense (adj) /ɪˈmɛns/
33 entertain (v) /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/
34  entertaining (adj) /ˌɛntəˈteɪnɪŋ/
35  entertainment (n) /ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt/
36 erupt (v) /ɪˈrʌpt/
37  eruption (n) /ɪˈrʌpʃən/
38 examination (n) /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/
39  examine (v) /ɪgˈzæmɪn/
40  examiner (n) /ɪgˈzæmɪnə/
41  examinee (n) /ɪgˌzæmɪˈniː/
42 exhausted (adj) /ɪgˈzɔːstɪd/
43  exhaustion (n) /ɪgˈzɔːsʧən/
44 experience (n) /ɪksˈpɪərɪəns/
45  experience (v) /ɪksˈpɪərɪəns/
46  experienced (adj) /ɪksˈpɪərɪənst/
47 ≠ inexperienced (adj) /ˌɪnɪksˈpɪərɪənst/

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48 explore (v) /ɪksˈplɔː/
49  exploration (n) /ˌɛksplɔːˈreɪʃən/
50  explorer (n) /ɪksˈplɔːrə/
51 fantastic (adj) /fænˈtæstɪk/
52 filthy (adj) /ˈfɪlθi
53 greetings (n) /ˈgriːtɪŋz/
54 impress (v) /ɪmˈprɛs/
55  impression (n) /ɪmˈprɛʃən/
56  impressive (adj) /ɪmˈprɛsɪv/
57 motivate (v) /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/
58  motivation (n) /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən/
59 necessary (adj) /ˈnɛsɪsəri/
60  need (v) /niːd/
61  need (n) /niːd/
62  necessity (n) /nɪˈsɛsɪti/
63 relax (v) /rɪˈlæks/
64  relaxation (n) /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/
65  relaxing (adj) /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/
66 remote (adj) /rɪˈməʊt/
67 rescue (v) /ˈrɛskjuː/
68  rescuer (n) /ˈrɛskjʊə/
69 risk (n) /rɪsk/
70  risky (adj) /ˈrɪski/
71 severe (adj) /sɪˈvɪə/
72  severity (n) /sɪˈvɛrɪti/
73 spectacular (adj) /spɛkˈtækjʊlə/
74 starving (adj) /ˈstɑːvɪŋ/
75 strong (adj) /strɒŋ/
76  strength (n) /strɛŋθ/
77  strengthen (v) /ˈstrɛŋθən/
78 terrifying (adj) /ˈtɛrɪfaɪɪŋ/
79 thrilling (adj) /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/
80 tragedy (n) /ˈtræʤɪdi/
81  tragic (adj) /ˈtræʤɪk/
82 vendor (n) /ˈvɛndɔː/
83  vending machine (n) /ˈvɛndɪŋ məˈʃiːn/
84 venue (n) /ˈvɛnjuː/

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Compiled by: Mr. Nguyen Tran Hoai An
Zalo: 0765803267
Unit 2: Vocabulary Practice
Exercise 1. Choose the word /phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each
sentence.
1. She was standing at the mouth of the ________, and heard a noise coming from inside.
A. hill B. cave C. hole D. lake
2. The birds breed mainly on sea________ and in sea caves.
A. cliffs B. valleys C. mountains D. hill
3. They enjoyed the beautiful views of snow-capped ________.
A. caves B. mountains C. forests D. shores
4. Very little can grow in this arid ________.
A. desert B. field C. jungle D. forest
5. We were on a ridge above a green ________, with the mountains beyond it.
A. cave B. hill C. valley D. mountain
6. She could see________ falling down some of the mountain sides.
A. rains B. streams C. falls D. waterfalls
7. The area we passed through was once thick ________.
A. forest B. hole C. hill D. channel
8. They can go fishing in the ________.
A. mountain B. cliff C. shore D. lake
9. Wearing a pair of trainers, he walked up the steep ________ with the energy of a young mountain
climber.
A. cave B. valley C. hill D. forest
10. The fish is commonly found off the ________ of Australia.
A. shores B. seas C. lakes D. holes
11. Don't worry about falling off the climbing wall - you'll be wearing a _______.
A. rucksack B. pole C. safety harness D. life jacket
12. If you go out to sea on a boat, it's a good idea to wear a _______.
A. life jacket B. dinghy C. jet - skiing D. captain
13. When I went out to the sea with my friends, I dropped my hat over the side of the _______.
A. pole B. safety harness C. dinghy D. paddle
14. If you go hiking in the countryside, take a _______so that you can carry things in it.
A. kayaking B. rucksack C. dinghy D. pole
15. When I'm walking on rocky ground, my _______stop me from falling
over.
A. poles B. helmets C. life jacket D. rucksack
16. In the mountains you'll need some strong walking _______.
A. ropes B. ropes C. rucksack D. boots
17. When I went kayaking, I broke my _______and had to use my hands to get to the edge of the
river.
A. boots B. paddles C. dinghies D. poles
18. They tied a _______around my waist and pulled me up.
A. rope B. safety harness C. life jacket D. kayaking

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19. That's a ________ result. Well done!
A. terrific B. disgusting C. terrified D. thrilling
20. My uncle was ________ that it was so easy to learn how to use the
computer.
A. astonished B. brilliant C. terrified D. enormous
21. It's ________ to employ someone to improve our computer security.
A. delighted B. confident C. vital D. intelligent
22. I'm ________ that the police have found our bicycle.
A. brilliant B. risky C. delighted D. unhappy
23. Some bank robbers are ________ people. They have very clever plans.
A. brilliant B. impressive C. vital D. brave
24. When I _______ home, my mum was cooking dinner.
A. is arriving B. arrives C. arrived D. arrive
25. While I _______ to my sister, the phone rang.
A. chat B. was chatting C. chatted D. were chatting
26. I _______ for you in the park when it started to rain.
A. was waiting B. wait C. am waiting D. waits
27. He _______ dinner while I was watching TV.
A. was cooking B. cooked C. were cooking D. cook
28. It _______ heavily last August.
A. is rain B. was raining C. rained D. rain
29. What _______ when I phoned yesterday?
A. were you doing B. do you do C. did you do D. do you did
30. I _______ the accident when I was waiting for the Grab taxi.
A. was seeing B. saw C. had seen D. has been seen
31. While we _______ in the park, Mary fell over.
A. ran B. runs C. is running D. were running
32. _______ History at 6 p.m. yesterday??
A. Are you study B. Did you study C. Have you studied D. Were you
studying
33. My dad found some money while he _______ his suitcase.
A. was packing B. packed C. package D. are pack
34. My brother was staying in München when he _______ his girlfriend.
A. meet B. met C. is meeting D. had met
35. Columbus _______ America more than 400 years ago.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovering D. discovery
36. The train_______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. was leaving C. left D. had left
37. Helen: “What were you _______ at 10p.m last night?” Susan: “I _______ on my Math project at
that time.”
A. do/ works B. do/ worked C. doing/ was working D. does/ works
38. While I _______ for him to call up, he _______ a good time in the bar.
A. waited - was having B. was waiting - was having
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C. was waiting – had D. was waited - was waiting
39. All the kids _______ their homework when the volunteer team _______.
A. were doing - arrived B. did - arrived
C. were doing — were arriving D. did - were arriving
40. While Lauda _______ round a corner, he suddenly _______ control of his Ferrari.
A. went - lost B. was going - was losing
C. was going - lost D. went - was losing
41. When I _______ my best friend, she _______ as a voluntary teacher in Dream Homeless Shelter.
A. met - was working B. was meeting - was working
C. met - worked D. was meeting – worked
42. We _______ in silence when he suddenly _______ me to help him.
A. were walking - was asking B. were walking - asked
C. walked – asked D. walked - was asking
43. Where _______ you _______ when I _______ you on the bus last night?
A. did - go - saw B. were - going - was seeing
C. were - going - saw D. did - go - was seeing
44. When you _______ yesterday, I _______ in the garden, so I didn’t hear the phone.
A. rang - worked B. were ringing - worked
C. were ringing - was working D. rang - was working
45. When the robbery _______, the safeguard _______!
A. happened - slept B. was happening - was sleeping
C. was happening - slept D. happened - was sleeping
46. While the Cambridge boat _______ under a bridge, it _______ another boat.
A. went - was hitting B. went - hit
C. was going - was hitting D. was going - hit
47. I _______ the accident while I _______ for the bus.
A. was seeing - waited B. saw - was waiting
C. was seeing – was waiting D. saw – waited
48. We _______ an old box while we _______ in the garden.
A. found - dug B. found - were digging
C. was finding - dug D. were finding - were digging
49. When I _______ into the room, two boys _______ a picture book together.
A. came - were reading B. were coming - were reading
C. came – read D. were coming – read
50. My cousin and I _______ on the computer when there _______ a power cut.
A. played - was B. were playing - was
C. played - were D. were playing - were
51. While we _______ in the park, Mary _______.
A. were running - was falling over B. ran - fell over
C. were running - fell over D. were running - was falling over
52. I _______ my pen while I _______ my homework.
A. was breaking - was doing B. was breaking - did
C. broke – did D. broke - was doing
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53. The girls were chatting _______ the boys were playing games.
A. when B. while C. during D. at the same
time
54. It _______ to rain while we _______ home from school.
A. started - were walking B. was starting - were walking
C. started - walked D. was starting - walked
55. When I went to get the tickets, I realised I _______ any money.
A. wasn’t having B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had
56. While we _______ in the rain, Sally’s mother _______ past.
A. stood - drove B. were standing - drove
C. were standing - was driving D. stood - was driving
57. My mother _______ old clothes while my father _______ the food packages for the next
voluntary trip.
A. was classifying - was preparing B. was classifying - prepared
C. classified - was preparing D. classified - prepared
58. We _______ the roof for Mrs. Smith, an elderly childless woman, when it _______ with rain.
A. were mending - was pouring B. mended - poured
C. mended - was pouring D. were mending - poured
59. I _______ my report when my boss _______ the hall.
A. made - was entering B. made - entered
C. was making - was entering D. was making - entered
60. Jim _______ his leg when he _______ golf.
A. broke - was playing B. broke - played
C. was breaking - was playing D. was breaking – broke
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Visitors to the area enjoy the lush green space and breathtaking mountain views.
A. spectacular B. enormous C. unimpressive D. ordinary
2. The group tried their best to climb the highest mountain in this area and finally they could achieve
this.
A. pass B. hold C. find D. accomplish
3. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
A. damaging B. vanishing C. polluting D. destroying
4. Mr Kennedy lost his life in 1848, being killed by the natives while attempting to explore the
peninsula of Cape York, from Rockingham Bay to Weymouth Bay.
A. form B. return C. discover D. achieve
5. Travelling by train has always been associated with romance and adventure.
A. represent B. escapade C. experience D. discover
6. Every month, the volunteer group go to remote and mountainous areas to help those in need.
A. automatic B. mean C. distant D. savage

Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
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1. The council has spent an enormous amount of money on this project.
A. tiny B. thin C. loose D. gigantic
2. At times, this can be risky, and the keepers have been injured and one has been killed.
A. good B. useful C. healthy D. secure
3. He put on his best clothes for the party.
A. wear B. take off C. turn off D. dress
4. Training for the Olympics requires an enormous amount of work, athletes who want to compete
must work extremely hard.
A. very large B. small C. unusual D. very common
5. One by one, the stars appeared in the sky.
A. broke out B. blossomed C. vanished D. performed
6. The school is difficult to get to because it is located in a remote area.
A. distant B. Brave C. nearby D. Impressive

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases below.


paintballing kite surfing abseiling Orienteering
jet-skiing mountain biking quad biking rock climbing

1. I don't really like _________________ because it's dangerous and too noisy.
2. _________________ is a good sport to do if you like looking at maps.
3. In _________________ you shoot small container of paint at people.
4. In _________________ lessons, I tried to hold on to a rope which is fastened to the top of the
slope and went down a very steep slope.
5. He has a lot of courage and a sense of adventure, so he enjoys _________________ and other
mountain activities.
6. His father bought him a motorbike with four large wheels so that he could rode in
_________________.
7. He enjoys flying a kite and he also likes surfing, so the best option for him is
_________________.
8. Peter bought a bicycle with thick tyres and a lot of gears so he could ride on hills and rough
ground in a race of _________________.
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct noun formed from the verbs below.

imagine relax motivate employ


examine explore entertain achieve

1. Most people watch TV for _________________, and after that for their knowledge and
information.
2. You need a lot of _________________ if you want to become a professional sportsman.
3. You need a lot of _________________ to write a good story.
4. Fishing is his favourite _________________.

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5. I'm reading an interesting book about the _________________ of the South Pole.
6. Completing the marathon at the top ten was a real _________________ for an old man like him.
7. The new company is going to bring a lot of _________________ to our town.
8. On closer _________________ , the vases were seen to be cracked.

2B. Grammar Revision: Present Tenses - Past Tenses


Choose the best word or phrase to complete in the following questions.
Question 1: We can go out now. It_____anymore.
A. isn’t raining B. rains C. has rained D. has been raining
Question 2: What_____in your spare time? Do you have any hobbies?
A. have you done B. are you doing C. do you do D. have you been doing
Question 3: Mary usually_____me on Fridays, but she didn’t call last Friday.
A. have been calling B. calls C. is calling D. have called
Question 4: I_____hungry. Let’s have something to eat.
A. am feeling B. have felt C. feel D. have been feeling
Question 5: What is that noise? What_____?
A. have been happening B. is happening
C. have happened D. had happened
Question 6: It’s usually dry here at this time of the year. It_____much.
A. isn’t raining B. hasn’t rained
C. hasn’t been raining D. doesn’t rain
Question 7: Look! That man over there_____the same sweater as you.
A. has worn B. is wearing C. wears D. have been wearing
Question 8: I wonder why Jim_____so nice to me today. He isn’t usually like that.
A. is being B. have been C. is D. have being
Question 9: Mary wasn’t happy with her new job at first, but she_____to like it now.
A. begins B. have begun C. is beginning D. have been beginning
Question 10: This is a nice restaurant, isn’t it? Is this the first time you_____here?
A. are B. have been C. are being D. have being
Question 11: I need a new job. I_____the same job for too long.
A. are doing B. have done C. have been doing D. do
Question 12: “You look tired”. “Yes, I_____basketball”.
A. plays B. is playing C. have played D. have been playing
Question 13: I would like to see Tina again. It’s been a long time_____.
A. that I didn’t see her B. for I didn’t see her
C. since I saw her D. until I saw her
Question 14: Bod and Alice have been married_____.
A. that 20 years B. since 20 years C. when 20 years D. for 20 years
Question 15: - I am looking for Paul. _____ you_____him?
- Yes, he was here a minute ago.
A. Have - seen B. Did - see C. Do - see D. Is – seeing
Question 16: Water ____ of hydrogen and oxygen.
A. is consisting B. consists C. has consisted D. consisted
Question 17: The Sun ____ us heat and light.
A. give B. is giving C. gives D. gave
Question 18: All right, you’ll try to fix the television! But I_____you know what you’re doing.
A. hope B. have hoped C. is hoping D. have been hoping
Question 19: Who_____at the door?
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A. knock B. is knocking
C. have been knocking D. have knocked
Question 20: How long ______ it_____ you to get to the library?
A. does - take B. have - taken C. is - taking D. have - been taking
Question 21: Many girls want to go to the pub while only a minority_____to watch TV at home
now.
A. is wanting B. want C. will want D. wants
Question 22: They’ve faxed me I should stay till they_____a replacement. Well, last time it took two
weeks.
A. found B. will find C. find D. had found
Question 23: Let’s have some tea. It_____chilly.
A. gets B. is getting C. have gotten D. have been getting
Question 24: Don’t talk to him while he_____.
A. have been reading B. reads C. is reading D. have read
Question 25: Ann wants to see you. You_____here for ages!
A. have been B. are C. had been D. are being
Question 26: - Your house is very beautiful. How long _______ you_____here?
- Nearly ten years.
A. did - live B. have - been living C. do - live D. is - living
Question 27: I_____to the movies for ages. We used to go a lot.
A. haven’t gone B. didn’t go C. isn’t going D. hadn’t gone
Question 28: Why are you putting on your coat? ____you_____out?
A. Do - go B. Have - gone C. Had - gone D. Are - going
Question 29: Look! That plane_____toward the airport. It is going to land.
A. flies B. have flown C. is flying D. will fly
Question 30: Ann is very tired. She_____tennis for three hours.
A. is playing B. will play C. plays D. has played
Question 31: He works in a bank, but he_____it very much.
A. doesn’t enjoy B. haven’t enjoyed C. didn’t enjoy D. hadn’t enjoyed
Question 32: I_____well. Maybe I should go to the doctor.
A. didn’t feel B. won’t feel
C. haven’t been feeling D. don’t feel
Question 33: I_____my homework for two hours, but I_____yet.
A. have done - haven’t finished B. is doing - isn’t finishing
C. will do - will not finish D. have been doing - haven’t finished
Question 34: Let’s take our travel chess set in case we_____bored on the train.
A. get B. are getting C. got D. have got
Question 35: We_____get in touch with our customers by post.
A. recently B. hardly C. lately D. latterly
Question 36: We have been married_____.
A. over twenty years B. over twenty years ago
C. for over twenty years D. since over twenty years
Question 37: Melanie_____her hand. It’s bleeding heavily.
A. has just cut B. is cutting C. cut D. have just cut
Question 38: “When will Mary be able to leave hospital?” - “Don’t be so impatient. We cannot
release her before we_____the last test.”
A. have completed B. completes
C. will complete D. completed
Question 39: The Amazon River_____into the Atlantic Ocean.
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A. flows B. has flowed C. is flowing D. will flow
Question 40: My parents live in_____London. They_____there for all their lives.
A. are living B. had lived C. have lived D. will live
Choose the best word or phrase to complete in the following questions.
Question 1: She passed her examination because she_____very hard.
A. studied B. was studying C. has studied D. studies
Question 2: ___you_____out last night or were you tired?
A. Did – went B. Had – gone C. Did – go D. Had - been
going
Question 3: This time yesterday I_____tennis with my classmates.
A. played B. was playing C. had played D. would play
Question 4: Nicole_____television a lot when she_____sick last year.
A. watched – was B. had watched - had been
C. was watching - was D. had been watching - was
Question 5: Mary_____home when she met Dave.
A. came B. had come C. had been coming D. was coming
Question 6: The doorbell_____ while I_____a shower.
A. was ringing - took B. rang - was taking
C. had rung - took D. had been ringing - took
Question 7: When I was young, I_____to be a pilot.
A. wanted B. had wanted C. would want D. wants
Question 8: The war_____out three years ago.
A. was breaking B. had broken C. broke D. have been
breaking
Question 9: When he was young, he_____in the army.
A. had been serving B. serves C. have served D. served
Question 10: She often goes to school by bike but yesterday she_____by bus.
A. travelled B. have been travelling
C. had travelled D. travels
Question 11: He_____a cup of coffee every morning many years ago.
A. have been drinking B. drank
C. had drunk D. was drinking
Question 12: Yesterday she_____to pay me for my helping her but I didn’t accept.
A. will offer B. was offering C. had offered D. offered
Question 13: There_____a lot of grass in the garden last summer.
A. had been B. were C. have been D. will be
Question 14: It’s time we_____something to help him.
A. will do B. had done C. did D. was doing
Question 15: Mr Brown_____in Paris when the Second World War broke out.
A. lived B. was living C. had lived D. will live
Question 16: I and my mom_____comic at this time last night.
A. read B. had been reading C. have read D. were reading
Question 17: At l0 pm last night, my younger brother_____games online.
A. had been playing B. was playing C. will be playing D. have been
playing
Question 18: People_____all trees along the streets at this time two years ago.
A. are planting B. will have been planting
C. were planting D. will be planting
Question 19: ____she_____her homework at this time yesterday morning?
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A. Was-doing B. Had - been doing C. Do-do D. Will - be doing
Question 20: They_____dinner when we_____.
A. had - was coming B. had had - came
C. come - will be coming D. were having - came
Question 21: At 8.pm yesterday they_____dinner while we_____TV.
A. will be having - will be watching B. were having - were watching
C. are having - are watching D. will have had - will have watched
Question 22: When I went out, the sun_____.
A. will be shining B. is shining C. was shining D. had been
shining
Question 23: We_____to the station when it_____to rain.
A. were walking - began B. had walked - began
C. have walked - begins D. will be walking - begin
Question 24: The servant dropped two cups while she_____up last night.
A. is washing B. had been washing
C. have been washing D. was washing
Question 25: I could not answer the phone immediately, because I ________ to finish some work.
A. try B. am trying C. have tried D. tried
Question 26: We thought Mr. Reese would say something about his business but he _______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. didn’t mention C. hasn’t mentioned D. hadn’t
mentioned
Question 27: Bob _______ so sleepy yesterday morning that he ________ asleep during the math
lesson.
A. fell/fell B. felt/fell C. fell/felt D. felt/felt
Question 28: The guard ____ to his iPod, so he ____ the fire alarm.
A. had listened / was hearing B. was listening / did not hear
C. listened / bad not heard D. was listening / was not hearing
Question 29: The Titanic ______ the Atlantic when it ___ an iceberg.
A. was crossing / struck B. crossed / was striking
C. had crossed / was striking D. crossed / had struck
Question 30: He promised to send me a postcard, but he ___________.
A. didn’t send B. did never send C. never did D. would never
Question 31: Thank you for warning me. I didn’t know the plug was wet and I _______ put it in my
socket.
A. will B. wouldn’t C. was about to D. have just
Question 32: While Carl was washing his car, he ________ some dents in the door.
A. discovered B. is discovering C. was discovering D. has discovered
Question 33: They were asked not to disturb the old man because he __________.
A. is sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. was slept
Question 34: The man ____ out the key and ______ the car door.
A. was taking/ opened B. took/opened
C. took/ would open D. took/ had opened
Question 35: I_____the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
A. saw B. was seeing C. had been seeing D. have seen
Question 36: The school _____ a 100% pass rate last year.
A. has B. had C. have D. is having
Question 37: At this time last night while people were talking to each other, he_____his book.
A. was reading B. is reading C. have read D. reads
Question 38: While we_____in the park, Mary fell over.
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A. ran B. are running C. had been running D. were running
Question 39:_____I was listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
A. When B. While C. If D. Because
Question 40: Claire didn’t _________ living in Liverpoor.
A. used to B. get used to C. use to D. got used to

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2C. Grammar: BECAUSE – ALTHOUGH

Because/Since/As + Clause (S+V)

E.g. He didn’t have a chance to go to Dalat with us because he was ill

Because of
Owing to
Due to + Ving/Noun Phrase
Thanks to
On account of

E.g. He didn’t have a chance to go to Dalat with us because of his illness.

Exercise
1. Mary didn’t go to school because she was ill.
 Mary didn’t ______________________________________________________________
2. He failed the examination because he was lazy.
 He failed _________________________________________________________________
3. All the students love the principal because he is very kind.
 All the students ___________________________________________________________
4. The president was unable to continue his work because he was ill.
 The president was _________________________________________________________
5. He retired last month because he was ill.
 He retired ________________________________________________________________
6. Because of my mother’s illness, I stayed at home to take care of her.
 Because __________________________________________________________________
7. Everybody loved him and usually came to see him for advice because of his wisdom and good -
heartedness.
 Because __________________________________________________________________
8. She was punished because she behaved improperly.
 Because of ________________________________________________________________
9. I was late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.
 Because it
10. We fell asleep in front of the TV because of our tiredness.

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 Because __________________________________________________________________
11. The flight was cancelled because of the fog.
 The flight ________________________________________________________________
12. Many people refused to do Paula’s job because of the danger.
 Many people refused _______________________________________________________
13. Because I am sick, I don't want to go out.
 Because of ________________________________________________________________
14. Because the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this river.
 Because of ________________________________________________________________
15. Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
 Because of ________________________________________________________________
16. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
 Because of ________________________________________________________________
17. Because it was snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
 Because of ________________________________________________________________
18. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn't come to class.
 Because __________________________________________________________________
19. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
 Because __________________________________________________________________
20. Because of their good performance, they won that match.
 Because __________________________________________________________________
21. Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
 Because __________________________________________________________________
22. Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the streets.
 Because __________________________________________________________________
23. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
 Because of ________________________________________________________________
24. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
 She went to _______________________________________________________________
25. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
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 Ann didn't go to the circus __________________________________________________
26. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
 John succeeded ___________________________________________________________
27. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
 Margaret stayed ___________________________________________________________
28. I like him because his father is kind to me.
 I like him ________________________________________________________________
29. He came late because it rained heavily.
 He came late ______________________________________________________________
30. Lan hadn’t made a speech before, so she was very nervous.
 Because Lan hadn’t been used _______________________________________________

Although/Though/Eventhough + Clause (S+V)

E.g. She didn’t buy that beautiful dress although she liked it a lot.

Despite
In spite of + Ving/Noun Phrase

E.g. She didn’t buy that beautiful dress despite liking it a lot.

Exercise
1. They live happily in spite of their poverty.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
2. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
3. In spite of his laziness, that fellow always does good work.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
4. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
5. They worked very hard in spite of their old age.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
6. He agreed to play tennis in spite of his tiredness.

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 Although _________________________________________________________________
7. In spite of the heat in the afternoon, we decided not to go for a swim.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
8. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
9. Although the weather was hot, they went jogging in the park.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
10. We got there in time although the traffic was heavy.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
11. All the trains were on time even though the snow was heavy.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
12. A lot of people buy those houses even though the prices are high.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
13. They went out for a walk although the weather was bad.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
14. She managed to write even though her hand was injured.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
15. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
16. In spite of her low grades, she was admitted to the university
 Although _________________________________________________________________
17. Despite the slippery roads, he drove his car today.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
18. In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
19. Despite the narrow streets in that city, many people drive cars.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
20. In spite of the wet weather, the football match went ahead.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
21. In spite of the high cost of living here, there are many advantages.
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 Although _________________________________________________________________
22. Our coach didn’t arrive late in spite of the terrible traffic.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
23. Although the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
24. Although it was raining heavily, we decided to go to the cinema.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
25. Although he worked hard, he failed the final exam.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
26. Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
27. I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________
28. In spite of the rain, we went for a walk in the park.
 Even though _______________________________________________________________
29. Despite her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
 Although _________________________________________________________________
30. Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying.
 In spite of _________________________________________________________________

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FRIENDS GLOBAL 10 – UNIT 2
PRACTICE TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences.
1. A. desert B. renew C. explore D. exhaust
2. A. across B. volcano C. cave D. ocean
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences.
3. A. along B. inside C. ahead D. over
4. A. condition B. waterfall C. spectacle D. scenery
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
5. He refused to join the summer project, saying he found no ________ for it.
A. entertainment B. patience C. seriousness D. motivation
6. An active volcano may ________ at any time.
A. break B. burst C. twist D. erupt
7. Luckily, the mountaineers were found by the ________ early in the morning.
A. savers B. rescuers C. lookers D. scanners
8. The road became ________ as we climbed higher.
A. taller B. deeper C. steeper D. safer
9. The hotel is built on the _______ of a nice lake, so the view is wonderful.
A. shore B. outside C. side D. cover
10. The rescue boat came back with _______ news: the captain was lost at sea.
A. shocked B. exhausting C. tragic D. disgusting
11. The victims went without food for a few days, and they were ________.
A. awful B. filthy C. exhausting D. starving
12. Nina _________ along the country road when she heard a strange noise from the hood.
A. was driving B. is driving C. drives D. drove
13. _________ I was getting dressed, my mom phoned.
A. Before B. As soon as C. As D. Then
14. While I was reading a book in the park, a boy ________ over and asked for help.
A. was coming B. comes C. coming D. came
15. Teenagers who go on adventures should be proud of their _______.
A. accomplishment B. dream C. appearance D.
development
16. The diver _______ his breath and went under the waves.
A. kept B. took C. blew D. held
17. Your sky dive was so _________ that we all looked up in admiration.
A. strong B. remote C. spectacular D. courageous
18. __________, I would say she is very excited.
A. The good news is B. Judging by her expression
C. Basically D. Looked at her

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19. In order to be safe, put on your life _______.
A. pole B. rucksack C. paddles D. jacket
Mark the letter A, B, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
20. Maria: Would you like to try a bungee jump?
Tom: _______!
A. No, I don’t mind . B. That sounds great fun
C. What a relief D. How boring
21. Peter: The view here is spectacular.
Helen: _______.
A. I can’t agree with it B. What a pity
C. I’d love to D. It really is
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. Helen can’t have a holiday in this year because she is up to her eyes in work.
A. free B. sick C. envious D. busy
23. We did not expect the lake to be so deep; it was dangerous.
A. tiny B. shallow C. weak D. unpleasant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
24. Fred loves to travel to wild, far-away places.
A. striking B. remote C. dangerous D. thrilling
25. The cliffs in Tonsai are the perfect venue for base-jumping.
A. condition B. offer C. challenge D. place
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in
meaning to each of the following questions.
26. While we were staying in Milan, we made friends with some Italians.
A. During our stay in Milan, we had some new Italian friends.
B. We were making friends with some Italian when we stayed in Milan.
C. I stayed in Milan, but I could not meet any Italian friends.
D. Our Italian friends had a stay in Milan and met us.
27. Chris does not consider himself a courageous person.
A. Chris has a lot of courage, but he does not consider himself courageous.
B. As courageous as Chris, he does not think he is.
C. Courage is what Chris is considering.
D. Chris does not think he is courageous.
28. A helicopter saw the victims in the sea, but it could not rescue them.
A. Though a helicopter saw the victims in the sea, but it could not rescue them.
B. The helicopter rescued the victims after seeing them in the sea.
C. The victims in the sea could not rescue themselves.
D. The helicopter could not rescue the victims despite seeing them in the sea.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
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29. Scientist fiction films (A) usually have stories which take place (B) in the future or make (C)
imaginary future predictions(D).
30. Selfish people (A) do not make as much friends (B) as those (C) who know how to care
for(D) others.
31. The blond (A) girl was falling off (B) the cliff while she was trying to take (C) a selfie at the
edge (D).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
32. Thousands of tourists came to the cave. The scenery inside was splendid.
A. As the scenery inside was splendid, thousands of tourists came to the cave.
B. Though the scenery inside was splendid, thousands of tourists did not come to the cave.
C. The cave which attracted thousands of tourists inside was really splendid.
D. The cave is splendid inside, so thousands of tourists come to it.
33. Mount Pinatubo is located in the Philippines. It erupted in 1991.
A. Mount Pinatubo, which is located in the Philippines, erupted in 1991.
B. The eruption of Pinatubo in 1991 is located in the Philippines.
C. The Philippines, which erupted in 1991, is the location of Mount Pinatubo
D. Since 1991, Mount Pinatubo has not erupted in the Philippines.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Going to the cinema is supposed to be fun, (34)______ sometimes, this is not the case. How
many times have you heard a mobile phone ring while you are watching a film? We are always
reminded to (35)______ our mobiles before the film starts, so there are not any excuses. Sitting next
to a baby can also be a(n) (36)_______. Unfortunately, small children do not understand that they
(37)______ be noisy in the cinema. Parents who do not find anybody to leave the children with do
not have to go to the cinema to see a film. They, instead, could watch one online or rent a DVD.
Finally, there is the issue of people talking. A few people do not seem to know how to whisper. I do
not have enough (38)______ with these rude people.
34. A. but B. then C. because D. so
35. A. put on B. turn off C. get down D. take up
36. A. time B. injury C. pain D. bruise
37. A. might not B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. mustn’t
38. A. patience B. envy C. trouble D. experience
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Vietnam’s Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is home to the world’s largest cave – Son
Doong Cave - a place few people visited. It was discovered by a trio of British divers while they
were making the groundbreaking dive. They discovered an underwater tunnel that connects Son
Doong with another enormous cave called Thung Cave. Son Doong first measured a total 38.5
million cubic meters. When it was officially connected with Thung Cave in August 2022, it got an
additional 1.6 million cubic meters in volume.
“It would be like someone found a lump on top of Mount Everest , making it another 1,000
meters higher,” says Howard Limbert, technical advisor of the Quang Binh-based Oxalis adventure
tour company and one of the cave experts who helped organize the cave. Son Doong is outrageous in
size. Any cave in the world will be able to fit comfortably inside Son Doong. It is said to be able to
house a 40-storey skyscraper. It consists of at least 150 individual caves, along with a thick

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subterranean jungle and numerous underground rivers. In January 2022 the BBC nature film team
started recording scenes at Phong Nha - Ke Bang, helping to promote a symbol of Vietnam’s
tourism. Son Doong has been honoured by prestigious international travel magazines: one of the 11
best tourist destinations in the world (Telegraph 2019), 1 of the 5 bucket lists in 2019 (Lonely
Planet), one of the destinations of 2022 (AFAR). Son Doong remains the most tempted destination
for adventure.
39. What is the passage about?
A. Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park
B. Son Doong – the impressive cave
C. The discovery of Son Doong Cave
D. The Quang Binh-based Oxalis adventure tour company
40. How did Son Doong get its additional space?
A. by pushing back the sea B. by the expansion of the geologists
C. by connection with Thung Cave D. by enlarging the groundbreaking dive
41. Why did Howard Limbert mention Mount Everest?
A. to mention the similarities in fame between it and Son Dong
B. to mention another well-known destination in tourism
C. to compare the height of it and Son Doong
D. to create an image of how Son Dong could be greatly expanded
42. What does the word ‘it’ in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Son Doong B. the lump C. Mount Everest D. the volume
43. Which of the following is true of Howard Limbert?
A. He was the only expert to discover Son Doong
B. He worked for the Lonely Planet
C. He worked as a tour agent for Oxalis
D. He helped organize Son Doong
44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase ‘bucket list’?
A. a list of things to do B. a list of reasonably-priced tours
C. a massive change in tourism D. what the magazines list as what should be read
45. Which of the following statement is not TRUE of Son Doong?
A. It was discovered by a group of British divers.
B. It has been widely visited since it was discovered.
C. It has rivers, jungles, caves inside it.
D. It is highly appreciated by international travel magazines.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
Before you arrive at Yellowstone Park, you need to decide where to stay. Yellowstone Park offers
many options when it comes to staying overnight. You can stay in the park proper via camping, or
stay in a modern facility such as the Old Faithful Inn. In the summer you have nine lodging facilities
to choose from with over 2,000 available rooms. You can also choose to stay in a more modest cabin
on the east side of the park that contains nearly 500 rooms. Keep in mind that if you plan to stay at
any hotel or cabin or lodge in the Yellowstone Park region you must attempt to book at least 6
months in advance. Rooms get filled up very quickly due to limited availability. Staying in
Yellowstone National Park is an authentic American Great West experience which will inspire and
engage visitors of all ages and backgrounds. With this in mind, Yellowstone lodgings do not have
televisions, wireless internet or radios in the rooms or cabins, but telephones are available in most
hotel and lodge rooms. Similarly, because temperatures rarely reach beyond the 80 degree
Fahrenheit, hotels and cabins do not have air conditioning; however, fans are provided.
46. What is the passage mainly about?
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Zalo: 0765803267
A. Where to visit in Yellowstone National Park.
B. How the hotels in Yellowstone National Park look.
C. The accommodation in Yellowstone National Park
D. The weather and temperatures in Yellowstone National Park
47. What should you do first if you want to stay in the Yellowstone Park region?
A. prepare for camping B. book in advance
C. look through the modern facility D. ask about the weather
48. What does it mean ‘authentic’?
A. real B. natural C. strange D. expensive
49. Which of the following statements is true?
A. You can stay in one of 2,000 cabins on the east side of the park.
B. It’s difficult to find a room because the availability is limited.
C. Staying in Yellowstone National Park is suitable for the young only.
D. The temperatures are normally over 80 degree Fahrenheit.
50. Which of the following facilities is provided in both hotel rooms and cabins?
A. telephone B. fan C. air-conditioner D. radio
---THE END OF THE TEST---

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Zalo: 0765803267
FRIENDS GLOBAL 10 – UNIT 2
PRACTICE TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences.
1. A. stream B. cream C. ocean D. team
2. A. shallow B. valley C. volcano D. narrow
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences.
3. A. harness B. hospital C. tourist D. experience
4. A. brilliant B. interesting C. fabulous D. impressive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
5. The village is such a _______ area that we cannot reach it in winter.
A. impressive B. risky C. serious D. remote
6. The receptionist ________ on the phone when we came.
A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. talks
7. Though Jenny looks small and shy, she is infact ________; she is willing to join in any
exploration.
A. patient B. careful C. athletic D. fantastic
8. When I came back to my hometown, I saw _______ changes there. The town looked
completely different.
A. giant B. tiny C. massive D. safe
9. She has a ________ temper and she often has arguments with her staff.
A. huge B. pleasant C. filthy D. dark
10. The man in the picture looked rather _______ before the sky dive.
A. shocking B. exhausting C. tragic D. nervous
11. The victims were really ________ when the terrorist raised his voice and drew out a pistol.
A. awful B. inactive C. scared D. starving
12. My sister has decided to _________ for a run early in the morning to keep fit.
A. have B. ride C. go D. take
13. Unluckily, Ann Davison’s boat was caught in ________ weather.
A. tough B. hard C. heavy D. rough
14. After the third _________, the athlete was so disappointed.
A. fail B. failing C. failure D. failed
15. As they were getting on the ship, they _________ a loud shout for help.
A. were hearing B. hear C. heard D. did hear
16. Base jumpers often admire the ________ landscapes where they make their jump.
A. breath-taking B. ever-ending C. peace-loving D. time-saving
17. You need a good safety_______ if you want to go abseiling.
A. pole B. harness C. racket D. dinghy
18. Tina offered to buy me a new pair of hiking ________ for the summer holiday.
A. sandals B. shoes C. trainers D. boots

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Zalo: 0765803267
19. _______ the foreground of the picture, we can see a group of men sitting on a dinghy sailing
across the bay.
A. On B. With C. At D. In
Mark the letter A, B, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
20. - I’m having a barbecue this weekend. Would you like to come?
- ________. Thanks for asking me.
A. Maybe it is B. I’d love to C. No, I would not mind D. Why not
21. _______?
- It’s a good idea.
A. Do you fancy go paintballing B. We could go paintballing, couldn’t it

C. Would it help if we went paintballing D. Paintballing, will it


Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. The insect has tiny eyes which look like two specks.
A. simple B. strange C. uninteresting D. huge
23. The tiger went without food for 2 weeks and it was starving.
A. hungry B. strong C. weak D. full
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
24. The brilliant boy could answer most of the questions given by the judges.
A. slow B. quick C. smart D. witty
25. We all love to have Robert at parties because he can tell hilarious jokes.
A. funny B. serious C. confusing D. pleasant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in
meaning to each of the following questions.
26. The train was moving to Sheffield when it was caught in a snowstorm.
A. The train to Sheffield could not start because of a snowstorm.
B. The snowstorm could not prevent the train to Sheffield.
C. The train could come to Sheffield though it was caught in a snowstorm.
D. A snowstorm came as the train was on the way to Sheffield.
27. Many teenagers wish to become singers, but not many of them have good knowledge of this
career.
A. Many teenagers would like to become singers without having good knowledge of what the
career is.
B. Though not many teenagers wish to become singers, all of them have good knowledge of
this career.
C. Singing is a career with good knowledge which many teenagers do not wish to know.
D. Many teenagers would like to have more knowledge of singing before they wish to become
singers.
28. Ann Davison, who was the first woman to sail solo across the Atlantic, had a strong love for
adventures.
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Zalo: 0765803267
A. Ann Davison, who had a strong love for Atlantic, was the first woman to sail solo across it
in her adventures.
B. Ann Davison with her strong love for adventures became the first woman to sail solo across
the Atlantic.
C. Ann Davison had a strong love for sailing solo across the Atlantic, so she became the first
woman to do it as an adventure.
D. Ann Davison was among the first women to sail solo across the Atlantic with their strong
love for adventures.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
29. Although dyeing (A) hair may do (B) harm to our health, but (C) many of us keep doing (D)
it.
30. Language is one of (A) the important factor (B) in the (C) accumulation of culture (D).
31. When the (A) group of tourists (A) came to the station, their train were leaving (C) the
platform 4 (D).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
32. The weather was too bad. We could not go mountain biking.
A. As the weather is too bad, we cannot go mountain biking.
B. Our mountain biking plan failed because the weather was too bad.
C. As we were going mountain biking, the weather became too bad.
D. Before we went mountain biking.
33. Tina is young. She is experienced enough.
A. Having enough experience, Tina is young.
B. Tina is experienced, but she is not young enough.
C. Tina is young, and she is experienced enough.
D. Although Sarah is young, she is experienced enough.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Staying at Manitoba Cabin hut site is a comfortable backcountry experience usually
(34)_____ with other folks, from backpacker travelers to Alaska families. The cabin itself is a
mining cabin which (35)____ in 1936. It serves (36)_____ the site’s common area—socializing
center, kitchen, and dining room—and does not have beds for sleeping. Two insulated, heated yurts
located close to the cabin provide sleeping spaces for 16. The site has a complete kitchen. The yurts
are well-equipped for sleeping. You will need a sleeping (37)_____, clothing, and food. The hut site
functions by (38)_____ efforts of everybody staying. We encourage potluck meals, and joint efforts
to haul water and firewood and to keep the place clean.
34. A. shared B. given C. felt D. made
35. A. was built B. has been built C. built D. was building
36. A. into B. for C. as D. at
37. A. pack B. bag C. couch D. bed
38. A. cooperate B. cooperation C. cooperating D. cooperative

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Zalo: 0765803267
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 44.
When I was 16 I wrote a bucket list. This was a list of things that I wanted to do in my
lifetime. Some things were easy, some difficult and some near impossible. One of the things on my
bucket list was to do a skydive.
Two years ago I spent three months travelling round South America. We visited so many
places and it was a great experience. One of the most amazing things we saw was Iguassu Falls. The
day after we visited the waterfalls we were relaxing in a hostel in Brazil, having breakfast. My friend
then suddenly noticed an advert on the wall saying 'skydive over Iguassu Falls today!' We looked at
each other and decided it was time to do something crazy. Today would be the day that we would
jump out of a plane.
That afternoon we were picked up and taken to the Skydive Centre. We put on our harnesses
and helmets and we were given some instructions. After signing a few papers we were on our way to
the plane! There were 14 of us in a very small space as we took off into the air. This is when my
heart started to beat very fast and I felt lots of adrenaline.
Suddenly we were 10,000 feet (3,000 metres) above the ground. Luckily, I was strapped to an
instructor so I didn't have to worry about anything; I just had to enjoy myself. He asked me if I was
ready to fall from the plane ... but before I had time to answer, I felt the wind rushing against my face
as we fell to the ground at 200 km an hour! Everything below me looked so small and my breath was
literally taken away.
After about 20 seconds of falling, the parachute opened and everything slowed down. We
floated peacefully towards earth, leaving the clouds behind us.
This was definitely one of the scariest but most exhilarating experiences of my life. The
sensation of falling from so high is amazing and the adrenaline rush is crazy. I would definitely do
another skydive if I had the opportunity. I would also love to try other extreme sports such as bungee
jumping. I think that everyone should do something that scares them once in a while!

39. The writer decided to do a skydive ________.


A. after he returned from his three-month trip to Iguassu Falls
B. when he was 16 years old
C. when he was not really expecting to do it.
D. after he had a try on bungee jumping
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The writer and his friends had to sign some papers on the plane.
B. The writer and his friends listened to instructions after putting on harnesses and helmets.
C. The plane was about 3,000 metres above the ground.
D. They found out information of the skydive trip from an advert.
41. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. A bucket list should contain nearly impossible things to do.
B. Iguassu Falls came first in the writer’s bucket list.
C. The plane for skydivers was rather small for them.
D. The writer had to say ‘ready’ before diving from the plane.
42. How long did the writer dive in the air without an opened parachute?
A. 20 minutes B. 20 seconds C. 2 seconds D. indefinite time
43. How did the writer feel of the experience?
A. too scary to continue B. not scary at all
C. scary but worthy D. crazier than bungee jumping

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Zalo: 0765803267
44. The word ‘exhilarating’ is closest in meaning to _____.
A. exciting B. expensive C. dangerous D. challenging

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.
Further to the west, the Grand Canyon is one of the world’s most spectacular natural phenomena. It
is located in the northern part of the state of Arizona, in the United States of America. Covering one
and one quarter million acres, it stretches 277 miles east to west and extends 1 to 18 miles in width.
The depth has been measured at one mile, which is deeper than any other canyon in the world. It is
easy to see why the Grand Canyon is included as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Tourists travel to the canyon began as early as 1890 and increased rapidly after the hotel was built on
the South Rim seven years later. In 1919, the Grand Canyon Park was established, with its
headquarters on the South Rim of the canyon. Ninety percent of the visitors view the Grand Canyon
from the South Rim, which, unlike the North Rim, is opened year round. Visitors can drive around
the canyon to the North Rim by using a road that is 214 miles long. They can also cross the canyon
over a 21-mile trail on a two-day hike. Most visitors drive along the park roads, stopping at scenic
viewing points, and many take walks along the canyon rim or hike along one of the 36 trails.
Campers can ride mules down into the canyon, and water enthusiasts rent boats or canoes to use on
the Colorado River.
The habitat for wildlife at the Grand Canyon is spectacular. The white-tailed Kebab squirrel and pink
Grand Canyon snake are native and exclusive to this area. Some other animals of interest that roam
the canyon are elk, deer, mountain lions, and bighorn and pronghorn sheep, while the Colorado River
is home to a beaver population. Bird lovers can scan the skies for approximately 300 species of birds.
The Grand Canyon is a diverse region of vast proportions with infinite scenes of wild beauty.
45. The word ‘it’ refers to _____.
A. The United States of America B. the state of Arizona
C. the Grand Canyon D. natural phenomenon
46. ‘Water enthusiasts’ are most likely ______.
A. People who drink a lot of water B. people who work in water
C. people who enjoy water sports D. people who enjoy rainy weather
47. The third paragraph mainly discusses the Grand Canyon ________.
A. provides spectacular views of geographical formations.
B. is home to a marvellous variety of wildlife.
C. has a huge number and variety of birds
D. is attractive to tourists for various reasons.
48. According to the passage, where do most people go to see in the Grand Canyon?
A. The South Rim B. Grand Canyon village
C. The North Rim D. The Colorado River
49. Which statement is NOT true?
A. The Grand Canyon is among the Seven Wonders of the World.
B. The Grand Canyon Park was established in the early of the 20th century.
C. The North Rim of the Grand Canyon is open all year round.
D. The Colorado River is a place where beavers live.
50. What does the word ‘exclusive’ mean?
A. left behind B. living only in C. plentiful D. controlled strictly

---THE END OF THE TEST---

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Compiled by: Mr. Nguyen Tran Hoai An
Zalo: 0765803267

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