Rider'S Manual (Us Model) : BMW Motorrad
Rider'S Manual (Us Model) : BMW Motorrad
Rider'S Manual (Us Model) : BMW Motorrad
MOTORRAD
RIDER'S MANUAL
(US MODEL)
R 1250 RS
Color number
First registration
License plate
Retailer data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
If you should decide to sell your BMW one day, please remember
to hand over these operating instructions as well. They are an
important part of your vehicle.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding with your
BMW
BMW Motorrad.
01 GENERAL 04 OPERATION 52
INSTRUCTIONS 2
Ignition switch/steer-
Quick & easy reference 4 ing lock 54
Abbreviations and sym- Ignition with Key-
bols 4 less Ride 56
Equipment 5 Emergency-off switch 60
Technical data 5 Lights 61
Timeliness of the status Hazard warning lights 62
of this manual 6 Turn signals 63
Additional sources of Traction control (ASC/
information 6 DTC) 64
Certificates and operat- Electronic chassis and
ing permits 6 suspension adjustment
Data memory 6 (D-ESA) 65
Riding mode 68
PRO riding mode 69
02 OVERVIEWS 12
Cruise control 71
Overall view, left side 14 Hill Start Control 73
Overall view, right side 15 Shiftpoint light 76
Underneath the seat 16 Anti-theft alarm sys-
Multifunction switch, tem (DWA) 76
left 17 Tire pressure control
Multifunction switch, (TPC) 79
right 18 Heated grips 79
Instrument cluster 19 Rider seat and passen-
ger seat 80
03 DISPLAYS 20
05 TFT DISPLAY 82
Indicator and warning
lights 22 General notes 84
TFT display in Principle 85
Pure Ride view 23 Pure Ride view 91
TFT display in the General settings 92
Bluetooth 94
View menu 24
My Vehicle 97
Indicator lights 25
Sport 100
Navigation 102
Media 104 08 TECHNOLOGY IN
Phone 104 DETAIL 138
Displaying software
version 105 General notes 140
Displaying license in- Anti-lock braking sys-
formation 105 tem (ABS) 140
Traction control
(ASC/DTC) 143
06 SETTING 106 Dynamic engine
Mirrors 108 brake control (MSR) 145
Windshield 108 Dynamic ESA 146
Headlights 109 Riding mode 147
Clutch 109 Dynamic Brake Con-
Gearshift lever 110 trol 149
Brake 111 Tire pressure control
Footrests 113 (RDC) 150
Spring preload 114 Gear Shift Assistant 151
Damping 115 Hill Start Control
(Hill Start Control) 153
ShiftCam 154
07 RIDING 116
01
QUICK & EASY REFERENCE 4
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 4
EQUIPMENT 5
TECHNICAL DATA 5
TIMELINESS OF THE STATUS OF THIS MANUAL 6
ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION 6
CERTIFICATES AND OPERATING PERMITS 6
DATA MEMORY 6
4 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
QUICK & EASY REFERENCE ATTENTION Special
instructions and pre-
This rider's manual has been
cautionary measures. Non-
designed to provide quick and
compliance can cause damage
efficient orientation. The quick-
to the vehicle or accessories
est way for you to find infor-
and warranty claims may be
mation on specific topics is
denied as a result.
to consult the comprehensive
index at the end of the rid- Special information on
er's manual. If you would like operating and inspect-
to start with a quick overview ing your motorcycle as well as
of your motorcycle, this infor- maintenance and adjustment
mation has been provided in procedures.
chapter 2. All preventive main- Instruction.
tenance and repair procedures Result of an activity.
carried out on your motorcy-
cle will be documented in the Reference to a page
Service chapter. Documenta- with more detailed
tion of the maintenance work information.
performed is a prerequisite for Indicates the end of
generous treatment of claims. accessory or equip-
ment-dependent infor-
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYM- mation.
BOLS
CAUTION Hazard with Tightening torque.
low risk. Failure to avoid
this hazard can result in minor Technical data.
or moderate injury.
WARNING Hazard with NV National-market ver-
moderate risk. Failure to sion.
avoid this hazard can result in
death or serious injury.
DANGER Hazard with
high risk. Failure to avoid
this hazard results in death or
serious injury.
5
OE Optional equipment. EQUIPMENT
BMW Motorrad op-
tional equipment is When you ordered your
already completely in- BMW Motorrad motorcycle,
stalled during motor- you chose various items of
cycle production. custom equipment. These
operating instructions describe
OA Optional accessories. optional equipment (OE)
BMW Motorrad offered by BMW and selected
optional accessories optional accessories (OA). This
can be purchased explains why the manual may
and retrofitted at also contain descriptions of
your authorized equipment which you have not
BMW Motorrad ordered. Please note, too, that
retailer. your motorcycle might not be
ABS Anti-Lock Brake Sys- exactly as illustrated in this
tem. manual on account of country-
specific differences.
ASC Automatic Stability If your motorcycle features
Control. equipment that is not de-
D-ESA Electronic chassis and scribed here, you can find
suspension adjust- these features described in a
ment. separate manual.
02
OVERALL VIEW, LEFT SIDE 14
OVERALL VIEW, RIGHT SIDE 15
UNDERNEATH THE SEAT 16
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, LEFT 17
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, RIGHT 18
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 19
14 OVERVIEWS
OVERALL VIEW, LEFT SIDE
1 Fuses ( 186)
2 Rider's manual
3 Standard tool kit
( 159)
4 Payload table
17
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, LEFT
03
INDICATOR AND WARNING LIGHTS 22
TFT DISPLAY IN PURE RIDE VIEW 23
TFT DISPLAY IN THE VIEW MENU 24
INDICATOR LIGHTS 25
22 DISPLAYS
INDICATOR AND WARNING LIGHTS
is displayed in yellow.
04
IGNITION SWITCH/STEERING LOCK 54
IGNITION WITH KEYLESS RIDE 56
EMERGENCY-OFF SWITCH 60
LIGHTS 61
HAZARD WARNING LIGHTS 62
TURN SIGNALS 63
TRACTION CONTROL (ASC/DTC) 64
ELECTRONIC CHASSIS AND SUSPENSION ADJUST-
MENT (D-ESA) 65
RIDING MODE 68
PRO RIDING MODE 69
CRUISE CONTROL 71
HILL START CONTROL 73
SHIFTPOINT LIGHT 76
ANTI-THEFT ALARM SYSTEM (DWA) 76
TIRE PRESSURE CONTROL (TPC) 79
HEATED GRIPS 79
RIDER SEAT AND PASSENGER SEAT 80
54 OPERATION
IGNITION SWITCH/STEERING Ignition, lights and all electri-
LOCK cal circuits turned off.
Steering lock is locked.
Ignition keys The ignition key can be re-
You are provided with 2 igni- moved.
tion keys.
Refer to the notes regarding Turning on the ignition
the electronic immobilizer
(EWS) ( 55) should you lose
your keys.
A single ignition key fits the
ignition switch/steering lock,
the fuel filler cap and the seat
lock.
The cases and the topcase
can also be ordered with locks Insert the ignition key into the
for the same keys on request. ignition switch/steering lock
Please contact a specialist and turn it to position 1.
workshop for this purpose, Parking lights and all function
preferably a BMW Motorrad circuits are turned on.
retailer. with LED additional head-
Locking the steering lock light OA
Turn handlebars to left. Auxiliary LED headlights are
turned on.
Pre-Ride-Check is carried out.
( 122)
ABS self-diagnosis is per-
formed. ( 122)
ASC/DTC self-diagnosis is
performed. ( 124)
Press button 1.
Key bit folds open.
Press battery cover 2 upward.
Remove battery 3.
Dispose of the old battery in
accordance with legal reg-
60 OPERATION
ulations. Do not dispose of EMERGENCY-OFF SWITCH
the battery in the household
waste.
ATTENTION
Unsuitable or improperly in-
serted batteries
Component damage
Use a battery compliant with
the manufacturer's specifi-
cations. 1 Emergency-off switch
When inserting the battery,
make sure that the polarity
is correct. WARNING
05
GENERAL NOTES 84
PRINCIPLE 85
PURE RIDE VIEW 91
GENERAL SETTINGS 92
BLUETOOTH 94
MY VEHICLE 97
SPORT 100
NAVIGATION 102
MEDIA 104
PHONE 104
DISPLAYING SOFTWARE VERSION 105
DISPLAYING LICENSE INFORMATION 105
84 TFT DISPLAY
GENERAL NOTES Connectivity functions
Connectivity functions include
Warnings
media, telephony and naviga-
tion. Connectivity functions
WARNING can be used if the TFT display
Operation of a smartphone is connected to a mobile end
while the vehicle is in mo- device and a helmet ( 94).
tion or when the engine is You can find more information
running about the Connectivity func-
Risk of accident tions at:
Observe the relevant road bmw-motorrad.com/connec-
traffic regulations. tivity
Do not use while riding (ex-
If the fuel tank is between
cept for applications without
the mobile end device and
operation such as telephony
the TFT display, the Bluetooth
via the hands-free system).
connection may be restricted.
BMW Motorrad recommends
WARNING storing the mobile end device
above the fuel tank (e.g. in the
Distraction from traffic con-
jacket pocket).
ditions and loss of control
Risk of accident through the Depending on the mobile
use of integrated information end device, the scope of
systems and communication the Connectivity functions may
devices during the journey be limited.
Operate these systems or BMW Motorrad
devices only if the traffic Connected App
situation allows. With the BMW Motorrad Con-
If necessary, stop and oper- nected App, you can call up
ate the system or devices at information about the vehicle
a standstill. and usage. To use some fea-
tures such as navigation, the
app must be installed on the
mobile end device and be con-
nected to the TFT display. The
85
app starts the route guidance Functions of the Multi-
and adapts the navigation. Controller
Turn the Multi-Controller up:
On some mobile devices,
Move the cursor up in lists.
e.g. with operating sys-
Make settings.
tem iOS, the BMW Motorrad
Increase volume.
Connected App must be called
up before using. Turn the Multi-Controller
down:
Currentness of this manual Move the cursor down in lists.
After the editorial deadline, Make settings.
there may be updates to the Reduce volume.
TFT display. For this reason,
Tilt Multi-Controller to the
some aspects of your motor-
left:
cycle may vary from the de-
Activate the function accord-
scriptions in this rider's man-
ing to the operating feedback.
ual. Updated information at:
Activate function to the left or
bmw-motorrad.com/service
back.
PRINCIPLE After settings, return to menu
view.
Operating elements In the menu view: move up
one hierarchy level.
In the My Vehicle menu: leaf
to the next menu sheet.
Tilt Multi-Controller to the
right:
Activate the function accord-
ing to the operating feedback.
Confirm selection.
All contents of the display are Confirm settings.
controlled by the Multi-Con- Browse to the next menu
troller 1 and the rocker button step.
Scroll to right in lists.
MENU 2.
In the My Vehicle menu: leaf
The following functions are
to the next menu sheet.
possible depending on the con-
text.
86 TFT DISPLAY
Rocker button MENU Operating instructions in the
functions main menu
Navigation instructions
are displayed as a dialog
if the Navigation menu has
not been called up. Operation
of the MENU rocker button is
temporarily restricted.
Briefly press the MENU up:
In the menu view: move up
one hierarchy level.
In the Pure Ride view: Change The operating instructions indi-
the status line display. cate whether and which inter-
actions are possible.
MENU long press up:
In the Menu view: Open
Pure Ride view.
In the Pure Ride view: change
the operating focus to the
navigator.
MENU short press down:
Change a hierarchy level
down.
No function when lowest hier- Meaning of the operating
archy level is reached. instructions:
MENU long press down: Operating instructions 1: The
Return to the last menu, left end has been reached.
after a menu change has Operating instructions 2: You
been previously carried out can scroll to the right.
by long press of the rocker Operating instructions 3: You
button MENU at the top. can scroll down.
Operating instructions 4: You
can scroll to the left.
Operating instructions 5: The
right end has been reached.
87
Operating instructions in Show Pure Ride view
submenus Press and hold the top MENU
In addition to the operating rocker button.
instructions in the main menu, Switching functions on and
there are additional operating off
instructions in submenus.
Speed 1 (average)
Speed 2 (average)
Sport overview
06
MIRRORS 108
WINDSHIELD 108
HEADLIGHTS 109
CLUTCH 109
GEARSHIFT LEVER 110
BRAKE 111
FOOTRESTS 113
SPRING PRELOAD 114
DAMPING 115
108 SETTING
MIRRORS
Adjusting the mirrors
Line up mark 1.
WINDSHIELD
Move mirror body to the de-
Adjusting the windshield
sired position by turning it.
Requirement
Adjusting the mirror arm The motorcycle is stopped.
ATTENTION
Collision between mirror
arm and other components.
Component damage
Correctly adjust the mirror
arm. Pay attention to the
mark on the mirror arm.
WARNING
Adjusting the windshield
while driving
Accident hazard
Only adjust the windshield
when the motorcycle is sta-
tionary.
Turn the mirror arm.
Fold windshield up or down.
109
The windshield is held in the Windshield in bracket
upper or lower end positions
by spring force.
M5 x 20
Reposition windshield
2 lb/ft (2.4 Nm)
The windshield can be fas-
tened on the motorcycle in HEADLIGHTS
two different positions.
Headlight range and spring
setting
The headlight range generally
remains constant due to the
adjustment of the spring set-
ting to the loading state.
Only with a very heavy payload
can adjustment of the spring
setting be insufficient. If that is
the case, the headlight range
Remove all screws 2 and take must be adapted to the weight.
off windshield 1 to reposition
If there are doubts as
the windshield.
to the correct headlight
range, have the adjustment
checked by a specialized work-
shop, preferably by an autho-
rized BMW Motorrad retailer.
CLUTCH
Adjusting the clutch lever
WARNING
Position windshield on corre-
sponding hole 3 while watch- Adjusting the clutch lever
ing bushing 4 (inserted from while driving
below) and rubber grom- Accident hazard
met 5. Adjust the clutch lever when
Screw in all four screws 6. the motorcycle is stationary.
110 SETTING
with Option 719 Billet pack
Classic II OE
or
with Option 719 Billet pack
Storm II OE
or
with Option 719 Billet pack
Shadow II OE
GEARSHIFT LEVER
with Option 719 Billet pack
Classic II OE
or
with Option 719 Billet pack
Storm II OE
or
with Option 719 Billet pack
Shadow II OE
111
Adjusting the gearshift lever Foot piece to gearshift
foot plate lever
7 lb/ft (10 Nm)
BRAKE
Adjusting the brake lever
WARNING
Adjusting the brake lever
You can adjust the horizon- while driving
tal and vertical distance of Risk of accident
the foot relative to the foot Do not attempt to adjust
plate 2 by turning the foot the brake lever unless the
plate in different positions. motorcycle is at a standstill.
Remove the screw 1.
FOOTRESTS
with Option 719 Billet pack
Classic II OE
or
with Option 719 Billet pack
Storm II OE
or
with Option 719 Billet pack
Shadow II OE
Remove the screw 2.
Adjusting the footrests Remove clamping block 1
The footrest is set the same from position A or B.
way on the right and left.
The position of the footrest
must be set equally on the
right and left.
07
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 118
REGULAR CHECK 120
STARTING 121
BREAKING IN 124
SHIFTING 125
BRAKES 127
PARKING THE MOTORCYCLE 129
REFUELING 130
FASTENING MOTORCYCLE IN PLACE FOR TRANS-
PORTATION 135
118 RIDING
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Pack heavy pieces of luggage
and cargo as low and as close
Rider's Equipment
to the center of the motorcy-
Do not ride without the correct
cle as possible.
clothing. Always wear:
Observe the maximum pay-
Helmet
load and maximum speed as
Rider's suit
Gloves indicated on the label in the
Boots case (see also the Accessories
chapter).
This applies even to short with topcase OA
journeys, and to every season Observe the maximum pay-
of the year. Your authorized load and maximum speed as
BMW Motorrad retailer will be indicated on the label in the
happy to advise you and has topcase (see also the Acces-
the correct clothing for every sories chapter).
purpose.
with tank bag, small OA
Load Observe the maximum load
capacity maximum speed of
WARNING the tank rucksack.
Reduced riding stability Storage capacity of tank
caused by overloading and bag
uneven loading max 11 lbs (max 5 kg)
Accident hazard
Do not exceed the gross Speed limit for riding
weight limit and observe the with tank bag
loading information. max 112 mph (max
Adjust spring setting and 180 km/h)
damping rate for the gross Speed
vehicle weight. If you ride at high speed, al-
Ensure that case volumes on ways bear in mind that various
left and right are equal. boundary conditions can ad-
Make sure that weight is uni-
versely affect the handling of
formly distributed between
your motorcycle:
right and left.
119
Incorrect settings of spring- Burn hazard
strut and shock absorber sys-
tem CAUTION
Unevenly distributed load
Loose clothing Intense heating up of engine
Insufficient tire inflation pres- and exhaust system while
sure riding
Tire tread in poor condition Burn hazard
Etc. After parking the motorcy-
cle, make sure that no per-
Risk of poisoning
sons or objects come into
Exhaust gas contains carbon
contact with the engine and
monoxide, which is colorless
exhaust system.
and odorless but highly toxic.
WARNING WARNING
Harmful exhaust gas Opening the radiator cap
Danger of suffocation Risk of burning
Do not inhale exhaust Do not open the radiator
fumes. cap when it is hot.
Do not run the engine in Check the coolant level ex-
closed rooms. clusively at the expansion
tank and top up if necessary.
WARNING Catalytic converter
Inhalation of vapors that are If misfire causes unburned fuel
harmful to health to enter the catalytic converter,
Damage to health there is a danger of overheat-
Do not inhale vapors from ing and damage.
operating fluids and plastics. The following must be ob-
Only use the vehicle out- served:
doors. Do not run the fuel tank dry.
Do not run the engine with
the spark-plug cap removed.
Stop the engine immediately
if it misfires.
Use unleaded fuel only.
120 RIDING
Comply with all specified Modifications
maintenance intervals.
ATTENTION
ATTENTION Modifications to the motor-
Unburned fuel in the cat- cycle (e.g. engine control
alytic converter unit, throttle valves, clutch)
Damage to catalytic converter Damage to the affected parts,
Note the points listed for failure of safety-relevant func-
protection of the catalytic tions, expiration of warranty
converter. Do not make any modifica-
tions.
Danger of overheating
REGULAR CHECK
ATTENTION Observe checklist
Use the following checklist
Engine idling for a lengthy
to check your motorcycle at
period while at a standstill
Overheating due to insuf- regular intervals.
ficient cooling; in extreme Before every journey:
cases vehicle fire Check operation of the brake
Do not allow the engine to system.
idle unnecessarily. Check operation of the light-
After starting, ride off imme- ing and signal system.
diately. Check clutch function
( 167).
Checking tire tread depth
( 168).
Checking tire pressure
( 168).
without Dynamic ESA OE
Adjusting the spring preload
at the rear wheel ( 114).
Adjusting damping at the rear
wheel ( 115).
121
with Dynamic ESA OE itself off if it is started with
Adjusting spring preload the transmission in neutral and
( 67). then a gear is engaged before
Adjusting damping ( 66). retracting the side stand.
In the case of cold start or
Check that the case and lug-
under cold temperatures: Pull
gage are firmly secured.
back clutch lever.
At every third refueling stop
Checking the engine oil level
( 160).
Checking the front brake pad
thickness ( 163).
Checking the rear brake pad
thickness ( 164).
Checking the front brake fluid
level ( 165).
Checking the rear brake fluid
level ( 166). Press the starter button 1.
Checking the coolant level The starting procedure is
( 167). automatically canceled if
the battery voltage is too low.
STARTING Recharge the battery before
Starting the engine you attempt to start the engine
Turn on the ignition. again, or use jump-starting.
Pre-Ride-Check is carried out. More detailed information can
( 122) be found in the Maintenance
ABS self-diagnosis is per- chapter under Jump-starting.
formed. ( 122) Engine starts.
ASC/DTC self-diagnosis is If the engine fails to start, the
performed. ( 124) troubleshooting table in the
Engage Neutral, or pull back Technical Data chapter may
the clutch lever if a gear is provide assistance ( 214)
engaged.
You cannot start the mo-
torcycle with the side
stand extended and a gear en-
gaged. The engine will switch
122 RIDING
Pre-Ride-Check Have the malfunction cor-
After the ignition is turned on, rected as soon as possible at
the instrument cluster performs an authorized specialist work-
a test of the instrument dials shop, preferably an authorized
and the indicator and warning BMW Motorrad retailer.
lights – this is the "Pre-Ride- ABS self-diagnosis
Check". Starting the engine The self-diagnosis rou-
before the test routine is com- tine checks whether the
pleted will cancel the remain- BMW Motorrad Integral ABS
der of the routine. is ready for operation. The
Phase 1 self-diagnosis routine runs
All indicator and warning lights automatically when you switch
are switched on. on the ignition.
After a longer standstill of the
Phase 1
vehicle, an animation is dis-
Check on system components
played during the system start.
monitored by the diagnostic
Phase 2 system while motorcycle is
The general warning light parked.
switches from red to yellow. flashes.
Phase 3
All switched on indicator and Phase 2
warning lights are switched off Check wheel sensors while
one after the other in reverse starting off.
order. flashes.
If one of the indicator and
warning lights does not switch ABS self-diagnosis completed
on: The ABS indicator and warn-
ing light goes out.
WARNING
Check the display of all indi-
Defective warning lights cator and warning lights.
Lack of display of malfunc-
tions
Check the display of all indi-
cator and warning lights.
123
ABS self-diagnosis rou- Phase 1
tine not completed Check on system components
monitored by the diagnostic
ABS is not available, as the system while motorcycle is
self-diagnosis routine was parked.
not completed. (The motor- flashes.
cycle must reach a specified
minimum speed before the
system can check operation Phase 2
of the wheel speed sensors: Check wheel sensors while
3 mph (5 km/h)) starting off.
flashes.
If an ABS error is displayed af-
ter the ABS self-diagnosis is
completed: ABS self-diagnosis completed
It remains possible to con- The ABS indicator and warn-
tinue riding. Please be aware ing lamp goes out.
that neither the ABS nor the
Check the display of all indi-
integral function are available.
cator and warning lights.
Have the malfunction cor-
An ABS error is indicated fol-
rected as soon as possible
lowing completion of the ABS
at an authorized service facil-
self-diagnosis routine.
ity, preferably an authorized It remains possible to con-
BMW Motorrad Retailer. tinue riding. Please be aware
ABS self-diagnosis that neither the ABS nor the
The self-diagnosis routine integral function are available.
checks whether the BMW Mo- Have the malfunction cor-
torcycle Integral ABS is rected as soon as possible at
ready for operation. The an authorized specialist work-
self-diagnosis routine runs shop, preferably an authorized
automatically when you switch BMW Motorrad retailer.
on the ignition. To check
the wheel speed sensors, the
motorcycle must be driven
a few meters at a minimum
speed of 3 mph (5 km/h).
124 RIDING
ASC/DTC self-diagnosis ASC/DTC self-diagnosis
The self-diagnosis routine routine not completed
is determining whether
BMW Motorrad ASC/DTC ASC/DTC is not available, as
is ready for operation. The the self-diagnosis routine was
self-diagnosis routine runs not completed. (The motor-
automatically when you switch cycle must reach a specified
on the ignition. minimum speed before the
system can check operation
Phase 1 of the wheel speed sensors:
Check on system components 3 mph (5 km/h))
monitored by the diagnostic
If an ASC/DTC error is dis-
system while motorcycle is
played after the ASC/DTC self-
parked.
diagnosis is completed:
flashes slowly.
It remains possible to con-
tinue riding. It must be noted
Phase 2 that the ASC/DTC function is
Checking the diagnosable sys- not available.
tem components while the Have the malfunction cor-
motorcycle is moving. rected as soon as possible
flashes slowly. at an authorized service facil-
ity, preferably an authorized
BMW Motorrad Retailer.
ASC/DTC self-diagnosis
completed BREAKING IN
The ASC/DTC indicator and Engine
warning light goes out. In the period preceding the
Check the display of all indi- initial inspection attempt to
cator and warning lights. change rpm and engine load
as frequently as possible,
avoiding extended periods at
constant rpm.
Choose curvy, slightly hilly
sections of road if possible.
Observe the engine run-in
speeds.
125
Engine break-in speeds Tires
New tires have a smooth sur-
face. This must be roughened
<5000 min-1 (Mileage by riding in a restrained man-
0...621 miles (0...1000 km)) ner at various lean angles until
No full throttle (Mileage the tires are run in. This run-
0...621 miles (0...1000 km)) ning in procedure is essential
Observe mileage, after which if the tires are to achieve maxi-
the running-in check should mum grip.
be performed.
Mileage until running-in WARNING
check Loss of adhesion of new
311...746 miles tires on wet roads and at
(500...1200 km) extreme angles
Accident hazard
Brake pads Always think well ahead and
New brake pads must be run in avoid extreme angles.
before they achieve their opti-
mum friction force. This initial SHIFTING
reduction in braking efficiency
can be compensated for by ex- Pro Gear Shift Assistant
erting greater pressure on the with Gearshift Assistant Pro OE
brake levers. Due to safety reasons, the
cruise control is automati-
WARNING cally disabled when downshift-
ing with the Gear Shift Assis-
New brake pads
tant Pro.
Extension of the braking dis-
tance, accident hazard
Brake early.
126 RIDING
avoided at RPMs within the
speed limiter range.
Shift assistance is not avail-
able in the following situa-
tions:
With clutch actuated.
Gearshift lever not in its initial
position
When upshifting with the
The gears are shifted into as throttle valve closed (coasting
usual with foot force on the overrun) or when decelerat-
gearshift lever. ing.
The Gear Shift Assistant pro- When downshifting with the
vides assistance for upshifts throttle valve open or when
and downshifts, without the accelerating.
rider having to actuate the To be able to make another
clutch or throttle grip. gear shift using the Pro Gear
This is not an automatic Shift Assistant, the gearshift
gearshift system. lever must be fully released
The rider is an essential part after the first gear change.
of the system and decides Further information on the
when to shift gears. Gear Shift Assistant Pro can
The sensor 1 on the gearshift be found in the Technology in
shaft detects the intent to detail chapter:
shift gears and triggers the Shift assistant Pro ( 151)
shift assistance. Shiftpoint light
If you are riding at a constant with riding modes Pro OE
speed in a low gear at
high RPMs and attempt to
shift gears without clutch
control, it can cause a strong
load-change response.
BMW Motorrad recommends
clutch control for shifting
gears in these riding situa-
tions. Use of the Pro Gear
Shift Assistant should be
127
are accompanied by a rise in
the effective braking force that
the wheel can provide.
To achieve the shortest possi-
ble braking distance, the front
brake must be applied quickly
and with progressively greater
levels of force. This procedure
provides ideal exploitation of
The shiftpoint light 1 signals to the extra weight transfer to
the rider that the engine speed the front wheel. The clutch
is approaching the RPM at should also be disengaged at
which the rider needs to shift the same time. The frequently-
to the next highest gear. practiced procedure for "panic
Shiftpoint light blinks at the braking", in which maximum
preset frequency: The shifting braking force is applied as
speed will soon be reached rapidly as possible, produces
Shiftpoint light goes out: deceleration rates that rise
shifting speed reached more quickly than the dynamic
The speed thresholds and the weight transfer occurs. As a
behavior of the shiftpoint light result, a complete transfer of
can be adjusted in the Set- braking force to road surface is
tings, Vehicle settings not possible.
menu, see also the Operation Locking up of the front wheel
( 76) chapter. is prevented by BMW Motorrad
Integral ABS.
BRAKES
How do you achieve the
shortest stopping distances?
The dynamic load distribution
between the front and rear
wheel changes during brak-
ing. The heavier you brake, the
greater the weight transfer to
the front wheel. Increases in
the load on an individual wheel
128 RIDING
Descending mountain passes
WARNING
WARNING
Poorer braking action due to
Braking should be done pre- moisture and dirt
dominantly using the rear Accident hazard
wheel brake when riding on Brake until brakes are dry or
downhill routes clean; clean if necessary.
Loss of braking effect, de- Brake early until the full
struction of the brakes due to braking action is available
overheating again.
Apply the front and rear
wheel brake and use the ABS Pro
engine brake. with riding modes Pro OE
Physical riding limits
Wet, soiled brakes
Moisture and dirt on the brake WARNING
rotors and the brake pads re-
sult in a decrease in the brak- Braking in curves
ing action. Danger of falling despite
Delayed or poorer braking ac- ABS Pro
tion must be expected in the The rider is always respon-
following situations: sible for adapting his/her
When driving in the rain and driving style.
through puddles. Do not reduce the system's
After washing the vehicle. extra safety margin with
When driving on roads spread careless riding or unneces-
with salt. sary risks.
After working on the brakes
ABS Pro and the sup-
due to oil or grease residues.
When riding on dirty roads. porting function of the
Dynamic Brake Control are
available in all riding modes.
129
Falling cannot be excluded PARKING THE MOTORCYCLE
Although ABS Pro and
Side stand
Dynamic Brake Control
Switch off engine.
represent valuable support and
an enormous safety advantage
ATTENTION
for the rider when braking in
an inclined position, they by no Poor ground conditions in
means redefine the physical area of stand
riding limits. It is still possible Component damage cause by
to exceed those limits through tipping over
misjudgments or riding errors. Always check that the
In extreme cases this my result ground under the stand is
in a fall. level and firm.
Use on public roads
ABS Pro and Dynamic Brake ATTENTION
Control help make riding your
Loading of the side stand
motorcycle on public roads
with additional weight
even safer. When braking
Component damage cause by
due to unexpected hazards
tipping over
in curves, ABS Pro prevents Do not sit on the motorcy-
blocking and slipping of the cle when it is parked on the
wheels within the scope of side stands.
the physical riding limits.
In the event of emergency Fold out side stand and park
braking, Dynamic Brake Control motorcycle.
enhances the braking effect Turn the handlebars to left.
and intervenes if the throttle On slopes point the motor-
grip is accidentally actuated cycle uphill and engage 1st
during braking. gear.
ABS Pro was not devel- Center stand
oped to increase the indi- with center stand OE
vidual braking performance in Switch off engine.
the inclined position.
130 RIDING
ATTENTION ATTENTION
Poor ground conditions in Refueling with leaded fuel
area of stand Damage to catalytic converter
Component damage cause by Do not refuel with leaded
tipping over gasoline or gasoline with
Always check that the metallic additives, e.g. man-
ground under the stand is ganese or iron.
level and firm.
ATTENTION
ATTENTION
Use of Ethanol E85 as fuel
Folding in the center stand Damage to the engine and
in case of strong movements fuel supply
Component damage cause by Do not refuel with E85, i.e.
tipping over fuel with an ethanol content
Do not sit on the vehicle of 85 %, or with Flex Fuel.
while it is resting on the
Observe the maximum
center stand.
ethanol content of the fuel.
Fold out center stand and jack Fuel additives clean the
up motorcycle. fuel injection system and
On slopes point the motor- the combustion area. Fuel ad-
cycle uphill and engage 1st ditives should be used when
gear. refueling with low-quality fu-
els or during longer periods
REFUELING
of downtime. Your authorized
Fuel grade BMW Motorrad retailer can
Requirement provide you with more detailed
For optimal fuel consumption, information.
the fuel should be sulfur-free or
very low in sulfur content.
131
Recommended fuel
quality WARNING
ATTENTION
Pinching of components
Component damage
Do not pinch components,
e.g. brake lines or wiring
harnesses.
Pass the luggage straps on
the left and right through the
fork bridge and strap the mo-
torcycle down.
08
GENERAL NOTES 140
ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS) 140
TRACTION CONTROL (ASC/DTC) 143
DYNAMIC ENGINE BRAKE CONTROL (MSR) 145
DYNAMIC ESA 146
RIDING MODE 147
DYNAMIC BRAKE CONTROL 149
TIRE PRESSURE CONTROL (RDC) 150
GEAR SHIFT ASSISTANT 151
HILL START CONTROL (HILL START CONTROL) 153
SHIFTCAM 154
140 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
GENERAL NOTES How does the ABS work?
The maximum braking force
More information on the topic
that can be transferred to the
of technology is available at:
road surface is partially depen-
bmw-motorrad.com/technik
dent on the friction coefficient
ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYS- of the road surface. Gravel, ice,
TEM (ABS) snow and wet roads offer a
considerably lower friction co-
Partially integral brake
efficient than a dry, clean as-
Your motorcycle is equipped
phalt surface. The poorer the
with a partially integral brake
friction coefficient of the road
configuration. Both front and
surface is, the longer the brak-
rear brakes are applied simul-
ing distance will be.
taneously when you pull the
If the maximum transferable
handbrake lever. The foot-
braking force is exceeded
brake lever acts only on the
when the rider increases the
rear brake.
brake pressure, the wheels
BMW Motorrad Integral ABS
begin to lock and driving
adapts the brake force distri-
stability is lost, and a fall can
bution between the front and
result. Before this situation
rear brakes during braking by
occurs, ABS is activated and
means of ABS modulation to
the brake pressure is adjusted
suit the load carried by the mo-
to the maximum transferable
torcycle in order to achieve the
braking force. This enables
shortest possible braking dis-
the wheels to continue to turn
tance.
and maintains driving stability
regardless of the road surface
ATTENTION
condition.
Attempt at a burn-out de- What happens when rough
spite integral function roads are encountered?
Damage to rear-wheel brake
Bumpy or rough roads can
and clutch
briefly lead to a loss of contact
Do not perform burn-out.
between the tires and the road
surface, until the transferable
braking force is reduced to
zero. If braking is carried out in
141
this situation, ABS must reduce Lifting off rear wheel
the brake pressure to ensure However, during extremely
driving stability when restor- heavy and rapid decelerations it
ing contact to the road. At this is possible that the ABS cannot
point in time, the ABS must prevent the rear wheel from
assume extremely low friction lifting off the ground. In these
coefficients (gravel, ice, snow) cases, the motorcycle can also
so that the running wheels turn flip end over end.
in every imaginable case and
the driving stability is ensured. WARNING
After detecting the actual con-
Lifting off of the rear wheel
ditions, the system adjusts the
due to heavy braking
optimum brake pressure.
Accident hazard
In what ways is the ABS When braking heavily, bear
noticeable to the rider? in mind that the ABS control
If the ABS system has to cannot always be relied on
reduce the braking force due to to prevent the rear wheel
the conditions described above, from lifting off the ground.
then vibrations can be felt
through the handlebar brake What are the design
lever. characteristics of the ABS?
If the handbrake lever is pulled, The ABS ensures driving sta-
then braking pressure is built bility on any surface within the
up at the rear wheel with the limits of driving physics. The
integral function. If the foot- system is not optimized for
brake lever is first actuated special requirements result-
after this, the brake pressure ing under extreme weather
already built up can be felt ear- conditions on the racetrack.
lier than the counter-pressure, Handling should be adopted to
than when the footbrake lever driving skills and road condi-
is actuated before or together tions.
with the handbrake lever.
142 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
Special situations How important is regular
To detect the tendency of the maintenance?
wheels to lock up, the speeds
of the front and rear wheel are WARNING
compared. If the system reg-
isters implausible data for an Failure to have maintenance
extended period of time it will performed on the brake sys-
deactivate the ABS as safety tem regularly.
Accident hazard
precaution and a display will
To ensure that the ABS is in
alert you to an ABS error. A
a properly maintained condi-
self-diagnosis routine must be
tion, it is vital that the spec-
completed before the error will
ified service intervals be ob-
be displayed.
served.
Apart from problems with the
BMW Motorrad ABS, unusual Reserves for safety
riding conditions can also But remember: the potentially
cause a fault message to be shorter braking distances which
generated: ABS permits must not be used
Warm-up on the center or as an excuse for careless rid-
auxiliary stand at idle or with ing. ABS is primarily a means
gear engaged. of ensuring a safety margin in
Rear wheel locked-up for a
genuine emergencies.
longer period of time by en-
gine brake, e.g. when riding
WARNING
downhill on slippery surfaces.
Should a fault code occur due Braking in curves
Risk of accident despite ABS
to an unusual driving condition,
The rider is always respon-
the ABS function can be reacti-
sible for adapting his/her
vated by switching the ignition
driving style.
off and then on again.
Do not reduce the additional
safety function with careless
riding or unnecessary risks.
143
Further development of ABS lation in the range of the ABS
to ABS Pro control is more uniform.
with riding modes Pro OE
Advantages for the rider
In the past, the BMW Motorrad The advantages of ABS Pro for
ABS system provided for the rider are sensitive response
a very high level of safety and high braking and riding
while braking during straight- stability with the best possible
ahead riding. Now ABS Pro deceleration, even in curves.
also offers increased safety
even when braking in curves. TRACTION CONTROL (ASC/
ABS Pro prevents locking-up DTC)
of the wheels even in case of How does traction control
rapid brake actuation. ABS Pro work?
reduces abrupt changes in Traction Control is available in
steering forces, especially two versions
during panic braking, and Without taking the angle into
therefore decreases the risk of account: Automatic Stability
unwanted wheelies occurring. Control ASC
ASC is a rudimentary function
ABS control
intended to prevent falls.
From a technical standpoint, With taking the angle into
ABS Pro adjusts the ABS con- account: Dynamic Traction
trol to the angle of inclination Control DTC
of the motorcycle in depen- The additional inclined posi-
dence on the respective riding tion and acceleration informa-
situation. Signals for the roll tion enables the DTC to make
and yaw rate and the lateral more precise and comfortable
acceleration are used to de- adjustments.
termine the inclination of the
motorcycle. The traction control compares
With an increasing inclination, the wheel centrifugal velocities
the braking pressure gradient of the front and rear wheels.
is increasingly limited at the The slip, and with it the stabil-
start of braking. This results in ity reserves at the rear wheel,
a slower pressure buildup. In are determined from the speed
addition, the pressure modu- difference. The engine control
144 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
adapts the engine torque when Special situations
the slip limit is exceeded. As lean angles increase, accel-
The BMW Motorrad ASC/DTC eration capability is also pro-
is designed as an assistance gressively restricted by the
system for the rider and for laws of physics. This can result
riding on public roads. The ex- in reduced acceleration when
tent to which the rider affects coming out of very tight curves.
ASC/DTC control can be con-
To detect spinning or slipping
siderable (weight shifts when
away of the rear wheel, among
cornering, loose luggage on the
other things the RPMs of the
motorcycle), especially when
front and rear wheel are com-
approaching the limits imposed
pared, and the angle with DTC
by the laws of physics.
The system is not optimized for compared to ASC is taken into
the special requirements en- account.
countered under the extreme with riding modes Pro OE
conditions of competitive off- If the values for the lean an-
road and racetrack use. The gle are detected to be implau-
BMW Motorrad ASC/DTC can sible for a long period, a re-
be switched off in such in- placement value is used for the
stances. angle, or the DTC function is
switched off. In these cases, a
WARNING DTC error is displayed. A self-
diagnosis must be completed
Risky riding style
Accident hazard despite ASC/ before the fault memory entry
DTC will be displayed.
The rider is always respon- Under the following un-
sible for adapting his/her usual riding conditions,
driving style. BMW Motorrad Traction
Do not reduce the system's Control may be deactivated
extra safety margin with automatically.
careless riding or unneces- Unusual riding conditions:
sary risks. Riding on the rear wheel
(wheelie) for a longer period.
145
Rear wheel spinning in place On a slippery surface, the throt-
with front wheel brake en- tle grip should never be sud-
gaged (burn out). denly throttled back completely
Warming up the engine on an unless the clutch is disengaged
auxiliary stand in neutral or at the same time. The engine
with gear engaged. braking torque can cause the
rear wheel to slip, resulting in
Minimum speed for DTC
an unstable riding state. This
activation
case cannot be controlled by
min 3 mph (min 5 km/h) BMW Motorrad DTC. Dynamic
engine brake control prevents
If the front wheel loses con-
this unstable riding state.
tact with the ground under ex-
treme acceleration, the ASC or DYNAMIC ENGINE BRAKE
DTC function reduces the en- CONTROL (MSR)
gine torque in the RAIN and with riding modes Pro OE
ROAD riding modes until the
front wheel makes contact with How does dynamic engine
the ground again. brake control work?
In the DTC settings DYNAMIC The purpose of the dynamic
and DYNAMIC PRO, the front engine brake control is to
wheel lift-off detection permits safely prevent unstable riding
brief wheelies. conditions that are related to
In the RAIN, ROAD and excess drag torque at the rear
DYNAMIC riding modes, the wheel. Depending on the road
DTC settings corresponds to condition and riding dynamics,
the riding mode. excess drag torque can make
DTC can be set differently the drive slip at the rear wheel
in the DYNAMIC PRO riding increase severely and impede
mode ( 70). riding stability. The dynamic
BMW Motorrad recommends engine brake control limits slip
that you respond to the front at the rear wheel to a safe,
wheel lifting off by letting off setpoint slip that is dependent
on the throttle grip somewhat on the mode and angle.
to return to a stable riding
state as quickly as possible.
146 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
Causes of excess slip at the DYNAMIC ESA
rear wheel:
with Dynamic ESA OE
Riding in coasting overrun on
a road with low coefficient of Riding position compensation
friction (e.g. wet leaves). The Dynamic ESA electronic
Hopping when shifting gears chassis setting can automati-
down. cally adapt your motorcycle to
Hard brake onset in sporty the load. If the spring setting is
riding style. set to Auto, the rider does not
Like the DTC traction control, have to worry about adjusting
the dynamic engine brake con- the load.
trol compares the wheel cir- BMW Motorrad recom-
cumferential velocities of the mends the Auto chassis
front and rear wheel. With the and suspension adjustment.
aid of more information on When the motorcycle is started
the angle, the dynamic engine and while it is being driven, the
brake control can determine system monitors the compres-
the slip or the stability reserve sion of the rear wheel and cor-
at the rear wheel. rects the spring setting to en-
If the slip exceeds the respec- sure that the correct driving
tive limit value, the engine position is set. The damping is
torque is increased by slightly also automatically adjusted to
opening the throttle valves. The the load.
slip is reduced, and the vehicle Using ride height sensors,
is stabilized. Dynamic ESA detects the
movements of the chassis and
Effect of the dynamic engine
suspension and responds to
brake control
them by adjusting the EDC
In the RAIN and ROAD riding
valves. As a result, the chassis
modes: maximum stability.
and suspension is adjusted to
In the DYNAMIC and
the conditions of the surface.
DYNAMIC PRO riding modes:
Dynamic ESA calibrates itself
high stability.
at regular intervals to ensure
that the system is operating
correctly.
147
Adjustment options For each of these riding modes,
Damping modes there is a coordinated setting
Road: Damping for comfort- for the ABS and ASC/DTC sys-
able road travel tems as well as for the throttle
Dynamic: Damping for response.
dynamic road travel
with Dynamic ESA OE
Load settings Coordination of the Dynamic
Auto: Active riding position ESA also depends on the se-
compensation with automatic lected riding mode.
setting of spring setting and
ASC/DTC can be switched off
damping (recommended
in any riding mode. The follow-
chassis setting)
ing explanations always refer to
Min: Minimum spring set-
the riding safety systems that
ting (only suitable for one-
are turned on.
up mode)
Max: Maximum spring set- Throttle response
ting (only suitable for two-up In RAIN riding mode: reserved
mode) In ROAD riding mode: direct
In the DYNAMIC and
RIDING MODE DYNAMIC PRO riding modes:
Selection dynamic
To adjust the motorcycle to the In the DYNAMIC PRO riding
road condition and the desired mode, the throttle response
riding experience, you can se- can be set differently via the
lect from the following riding SETUP ( 68).
modes: ABS
RAIN
Rear wheel lift-off detection is
ROAD (standard mode)
active in all riding modes.
with riding modes Pro OE In the RAIN, ROAD, DYNAMIC,
DYNAMIC and DYNAMIC PRO riding
DYNAMIC PRO modes, the ABS is set for
road use.
148 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
with riding modes Pro OE tion is avoided wherever pos-
In the RAIN, ROAD, DYNAMIC sible.
and DYNAMIC PRO riding In the DTC settings RAIN and
modes, ABS Pro is available to ROAD, the front wheel is pre-
its full capacity. The stand-up vented from lifting off.
tendency the motorcycle has In the DTC setting DYNAMIC,
when braking while traveling the DTC intervenes later than
around curves is reduced to a in the DTC setting ROAD,
minimum. which enables minor drifts
at the end of curves and brief
ASC
wheelies.
Front wheel lift-off detection
is active in all riding modes. In the RAIN, ROAD and
ASC is attuned for road use. DYNAMIC riding modes, the
In the ROAD riding mode, DTC setting corresponds to the
ASC provides high riding sta- riding mode.
bility, and in the RAIN riding In the DYNAMIC PRO riding
mode it provides maximum mode, DTC can be set differ-
riding stability. ently ( 70).
with riding modes Pro OE Switchover
DTC Riding modes can be changed
Tires when the vehicle is at a stand-
In the DTC settings RAIN, still with the ignition switched
ROAD and DYNAMIC, DTC on. A changeover while riding
is adjusted to road use with is possible under the following
road tires. conditions:
No drive torque at rear wheel.
Riding stability No brake pressure in the
In the DTC setting RAIN, DTC braking system.
intervenes early enough to
ensure that maximum riding For a changeover while riding,
stability is achieved. the following steps must be
In the DTC setting ROAD, the carried out:
DTC intervenes later than
in RAIN riding mode. Rear
wheel spinning without trac-
149
Turn back throttle grip. In the event of partial braking
Do not actuate brake lever. with high brake pressure gra-
Deactivate the cruise control. dients, Dynamic Brake Con-
First, the desired riding mode trol will increase the inte-
is preselected. The switchover gral brake pressure on the
does not take place until the rear wheel. This shortens the
affected systems are in the re- braking distance, enabling
quired state. controlled braking.
The Selection menu does not Behavior in the event of
disappear from the display un- accidental activation of the
til the riding mode has been throttle grip
switched over. If the throttle grip is acciden-
tally actuated during emer-
DYNAMIC BRAKE CONTROL gency braking (throttle posi-
with riding modes Pro OE tion >5%), the intended brak-
Dynamic Brake Control ing effect is ensured by the
function Dynamic Brake Control ignor-
The Dynamic Brake Control ing the opening process of
function helps the rider in the the throttle grip. This ensures
event of emergency braking. the effectiveness of emer-
Detection of emergency gency braking.
braking If the gas is shut off (throttle
Emergency braking is de- position <5%) during
tected when the front wheel the intervention of the
brake is applied quickly and Dynamic Brake Control, the
with force. engine torque required by
the ABS brake system will be
Behavior during emergency
restored.
braking If the emergency braking is
If emergency braking is ap- stopped and the throttle grip
plied at a speed of more than is still under actuation, the
6 mph (10 km/h), in addi- Dynamic Brake Control re-
tion to the ABS function, the duces the engine torque as
Dynamic Brake Control func- required by the rider in a con-
tion will also be activated. trolled manner.
150 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
TIRE PRESSURE CONTROL sors, a fault message is gener-
(RDC) ated.
with tire pressure monitor Tire inflation pressure ranges
(TPM) OE The RDC control unit distin-
guishes between three inflation
Operation
pressure ranges matched to
A sensor located in each tire
the motorcycle:
monitors the air temperature
Inflation pressure within the
and the inflation pressure in-
permissible tolerance.
side the tire and transmits this Inflation pressure at the limits
information to the control unit. of the permissible tolerance.
The sensors are equipped with Inflation pressure outside the
a centrifugal governor, which permissible tolerance.
does not enable the transmis-
sion of the measured read- Temperature compensation
ings until the defined minimum The tire inflation pressure is
speed is exceeded for the first temperature dependent, i.e.
time. it increases or decreases to-
gether with the tire air temper-
Minimum speed for
ature. The tire temperature is
transmission of RDC
dependent on the outside tem-
measured data:
perature, the riding style and
min 19 mph (min 30 km/h) the length of the journey.
Before the tire pressure is re- The tire pressures
ceived for the first time, "-- are shown in the TFT
" is shown on the display for display with temperature
each tire. The sensors continue compensation and are always
to transmit the measured read- based on the following tire
ings for some time after the air temperature:
vehicle comes to a stop.
68 °F (20 °C)
Duration of measured
Tire pressure gages at gas sta-
data transmission after
tions do not make any adjust-
motorcycle is stationary:
ment for the air temperature,
min 15 min the tire pressure indicated de-
If an RDC control unit is fitted pends on the temperature of
but the wheels have no sen- the air in the tire. As a result,
151
in most cases the values dis- GEAR SHIFT ASSISTANT
played there do not match
with Gearshift Assistant Pro OE
the values shown in the TFT
display. Shift assistant Pro
Your motorcycle is equipped
Tire pressure adjustment
with a Pro gearshift assistant
Compare the RDC value in the
originally developed for rac-
TFT display with the value on
ing but now specially adapted
the back cover of the operat-
for touring use. It allows you
ing instructions. The difference
upshift and downshift under al-
between the two values must
most any load conditions and
be compensated with the tire
in virtually all engine-speed
inflation pressure tester at the
ranges without operating the
filling station.
clutch or accelerator.
Example
Benefits
70-80 % of all gear changes
According to the rider's man- can be performed without
ual, the tire pressure should using the clutch.
have the following value: Less movement between pi-
36.3 psi (2.5 bar) lot and pillion due to shorter
The following value is dis- gear-change intervals.
played in the TFT display: Throttle does not have to be
33.4 psi (2.3 bar) closed when changing gear
Missing is thus: under acceleration.
During deceleration and
2.9 psi (0.2 bar)
downshifts (throttle plate
The tester at the filling sta-
closed) the system blips the
tion shows:
throttle to obtain the correct
34.8 psi (2.4 bar) engine speed.
To produce the correct Shifting times are faster than
tire pressure, this must be when the clutch is used to
increased to the following change gears.
value:
37.7 psi (2.6 bar)
152 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
For the system to detect the Downshifts
rider's intention to change gear, Downshifts are assisted up to
the gearshift lever previously the speed at which the engine
not operated must be moved reaches maximum rpm in the
against the force of the spring gear to be engaged. Over-
by a certain amount of "over- revving is thus prevented.
travel" in the desired direction
with a normal to brisk action Maximum engine speed
and held in that position until
the gear change is completed. max 9000 min-1
A further increase of the force
applied to the gearshift lever Upshifts
during the gear-shift oper- Upshifting is only possible
ation is not necessary. After if the current RPM is higher
the gear change is completed, than the release threshold for
the gear lever must be fully re- the next higher gear.
leased before the Pro gearshift This prevents the idling speed
assistant can execute a new from being dropped below.
gear change. The load factor
(throttle grip position) should Idle speed
remain constant both prior to
and during execution of shifts 1050 min-1 (Engine at oper-
using the Pro gearshift assis- ating temperature)
tant. Changing the accelerator
Release thresholds
twist-grip position during the
gear-shift operation may cause
the function to abort and/or 1st gear
the gear change to fail. The min 1350 min-1
Pro gearshift assistant does 2nd gear
not provide support when gear min 1400 min-1
changes are made using the 3rd gear
clutch. min 1450 min-1
4th gear
min 1500 min-1
5th gear
153
Release thresholds Stopping on a steeper slope
increases the amount of brake
pressure built up. The brake
min 1550 min-1 is a bit slower to release
6th gear when driving off. More
min 1600 min-1 torque is required to drive off,
making additional turning of
HILL START CONTROL the throttle grip necessary.
(HILL START CONTROL)
Behavior when the vehicle is
Hill Start Control function rolling or slipping
The Hill Start Control prevents The brake pressure increases
an uncontrolled rolling back on when the vehicle is rolling
slopes by means of targeted in- with Hill Start Control active.
tervention in the partial integral If the rear wheel slips, the
ABS brake system, without the brake is released again after
rider having to continuously op- approx. 1 m. This prevents
erate the brake lever. When Hill the vehicle from rolling with
Start Control is activated, pres- the rear wheel blocked.
sure builds in the rear brake
system so that the motorcycle Releasing the brake when
remains stationary on a sloping switching off the engine or
surface. during timeout
The brake pressure in the Hill Start Control is deactivated
brake system depends on the when the engine is switched
gradient. off using the emergency-off
Influence of gradient on switch, when the side stand is
brake pressure and starting folded out, or after it times out
behavior (10 minutes).
Stopping on a slight incline In addition to the indicator and
builds up only a small amount warning lights, the rider is to
of brake pressure. The brake be made aware about the de-
is released quickly when driv- activation of the Hill Start Con-
ing off, making it possible to trol by the following behavior:
drive off more smoothly. Ad-
ditional turning of the throttle
grip is hardly necessary.
154 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
Brake warning jerk and smooth running. The par-
The brake is released briefly tial load cam reduces both the
and is immediately reacti- valve timings adapted for this
vated. purpose and the intake valve
This causes a jerking behavior stroke. Furthermore, the intake
that the rider can feel. cams for the left and right in-
The partial integral ABS brake take valve differ in stroke and
system sets a speed of ap- angle position when the par-
prox. 1-2 km/h. tial load cam is activated. This
The rider must brake the vehi- causes a staggered opening of
cle manually. the two intake valves at differ-
After two minutes, or when ent widths. The advantage is
the brake is applied, Hill Start that the fuel-air mixture flow-
Control is deactivated com- ing into the combustion cham-
pletely. ber is more strongly swirled
When the ignition and more effectively burned.
is switched off, the Overall, this results in optimal
holding pressure is built up fuel efficiency and noticeably
immediately and without brake improves the smoothness of
warning jerk. running. The full load cam is
optimized for performance and
SHIFTCAM releases the maximum intake
Principle of ShiftCam function valve stroke. In order to vary
The motorcycle is equipped the valve timing and the valve
with the BMW ShiftCam tech- stroke, the intake camshaft is
nology—a technique for vary- shifted axially. For this purpose,
ing the valve timing and the the pins of an electromechan-
valve stroke on the intake side. ical actuator mesh with a shift
The centerpiece of this technol- gate on the intake camshaft.
ogy is a one-piece intake trip This allows for the actuation
camshaft that has two cams of the intake valves depending
per valve to be actuated: one on load and motor speed and,
for partial load and one for full as a result, an uncompromising
load. The partial load cam has symbiosis of performance and
been developed with regard low fuel consumption.
to fuel economy optimization
155
MAINTENANCE
09
GENERAL NOTES 158
ONBOARD TOOL SET 159
SERVICE TOOL SET 159
FRONT WHEEL STAND 159
REAR-WHEEL STAND 160
ENGINE OIL 160
BRAKE SYSTEM 162
CLUTCH 167
COOLANT 167
TIRES 168
RIMS AND TIRES 168
WHEELS 169
SILENCER 175
LIGHT SOURCE 178
JUMP-STARTING 180
BATTERY 181
FUSES 186
DIAGNOSTIC SOCKET 187
158 MAINTENANCE
GENERAL NOTES Additional information
If special tightening torques are
The 'Maintenance' chapter
to be taken into account for in-
describes work involving the
stallation, these are listed. An
checking and replacement
overview of all required tight-
of wear parts that can be
ening torques is contained in
performed with a minimum of
the chapter "Technical data".
effort.
Information on additional pre-
Microencapsulated screws ventive maintenance and repair
The microencapsulation is a procedures is provided in the
chemical threadlocker. An ad- repair instructions for your mo-
hesive is used to create a solid torcycle on DVD, which you can
connection between screw and obtain from your authorized
nut or component. Microen- BMW Motorrad retailer.
capsulated screws, therefore,
Special tools and thorough
are suitable for single use only.
specialized knowledge are re-
quired to carry out some of the
After removal, the internal
work described here. If you
thread must be cleaned to
are in doubt, consult a special-
remove adhesive. During
ist workshop, preferably your
installation, a new microencap-
authorized BMW Motorrad re-
sulated screw must be used.
tailer.
Therefore, before removal,
ensure that you have suitable
tools for cleaning the thread
and have a replacement screw.
If you carry out the work
improperly, the locking function
of the screw might no longer
be guaranteed, which puts you
in danger!
159
ONBOARD TOOL SET SERVICE TOOL SET
with service tool set OA
1 Screwdriver handle
Use with screwdriver bit For more extensive servicing
Topping up the engine (e.g. removing and installing
oil ( 162). wheels), BMW Motorrad
2 Open-ended wrench has set up a service tool kit
Key range: 8/10 mm designed for your motorcycle.
Removing battery You can purchase this tool
( 183). kit from your authorized
3 Open-ended wrench BMW Motorrad retailer.
Key range: 14 mm
4 Reversible screwdriver FRONT WHEEL STAND
insert Installing front wheel stand
Phillips PH1 and Torx
T25 ATTENTION
Removing light sources
from front and rear turn Use of the BMW Motorrad
signals ( 178). front wheel stand without an
Reposition windshield additional center or auxiliary
( 109). stand
5 Torx wrench T40 Component damage cause by
tipping over
Place the motorcycle on the
center stand or an auxiliary
stand before lifting it with
the BMW Motorrad front
wheel stand.
160 MAINTENANCE
Ensure that the motorcycle is REAR-WHEEL STAND
standing securely.
Installing rear-wheel stand
Put the motorcycle
on an auxiliary stand;
BMW Motorrad recommends
the BMW Motorrad rear-
wheel stand.
Installing rear-wheel stand
( 160).
ATTENTION
Misinterpretation of the oil
filling quantity, as the oil
level is temperature-depen-
dent (the higher the tem-
perature, the higher the oil
level)
Engine damage
Only check the oil level after
ATTENTION
a longer journey or when
the engine is warm. Lateral tipping of the vehicle
Component damage cause by
Run the engine in Neutral until tipping over
the fan starts. Secure the vehicle from tip-
Turn off engine at operating ping over laterally, preferably
temperature. with the support of a sec-
Wait five minutes to allow oil
ond person.
to drain into the oil pan.
BMW Motorrad recom- Read oil level on the display 1.
mends occasionally check-
ing the motor oil after a jour-
ney of at least 31 mi in order
to reduce the environmental
impact.
ATTENTION
Improper working on the
brake system
Endangering of the operating
safety of the brake system
Have all work on the brake
system carried out by ex- Front brake-pad wear
perts. limit
0.04 in (1.0 mm) (Only fric-
Have the brakes checked
tion material without car-
at an authorized workshop,
rier plate. The wear marks
preferably an authorized
(grooves) must be clearly visi-
BMW Motorrad retailer.
ble.)
Checking the front brake pad If the wear marks are no longer
thickness clearly visible:
Park the motorcycle, making
sure the ground is level and WARNING
firm.
Dropping below the mini-
mum pad thickness
Reduced braking action, dam-
age to the brake
In order to ensure the oper-
ating reliability of the brake
system, make sure that the
brake pads are not worn be-
yond their minimum thick-
ness.
Visually inspect the brake pad
thickness on the left and right. Have brake pads renewed
Viewing direction: between at a specialist workshop,
wheel and front suspension preferably an authorized
toward brake pads 1. BMW Motorrad retailer.
164 MAINTENANCE
Checking the rear brake pad If wear limit is reached:
thickness
Park the motorcycle, making WARNING
sure the ground is level and
firm. Dropping below the mini-
mum pad thickness
Reduced braking action, dam-
age to the brake
In order to ensure the oper-
ating reliability of the brake
system, make sure that the
brake pads are not worn be-
yond their minimum thick-
ness.
WARNING
Insufficient or contaminated
brake fluid in the brake fluid
reservoir
Considerably reduced braking
power caused by air, dirt or Check brake fluid level at
water in the brake system brake fluid reservoir for front
Stop riding immediately until wheel brake 1.
fault is rectified.
The brake fluid level in the
Check brake fluid level regu-
brake-fluid reservoir drops
larly.
due to brake pad wear.
Make sure that the lid of
the brake fluid reservoir is
cleaned before opening.
Make sure that brake fluid
is used from a sealed con-
tainer only.
Hold the motorcycle upright,
making sure that the ground
is firm and level.
with center stand OE
Front brake fluid level
Put the motorcycle up on its
center stand, making sure the
ground is level and firm. Brake fluid, DOT4
Align the handlebars so that The brake fluid level must
the brake fluid reservoir is po- not fall below the MIN mark.
sitioned horizontally. (Brake fluid reservoir horizon-
tal, vehicle standing upright)
166 MAINTENANCE
If the brake fluid level falls be-
low the approved level:
Have the defect rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe-
cialist workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad re-
tailer.
Checking the rear brake fluid
level Check the brake fluid level at
the brake fluid reservoir for
WARNING rear wheel brake 1.
Insufficient or contaminated The brake fluid level in the
brake fluid in the brake fluid brake-fluid reservoir drops
reservoir due to brake pad wear.
Considerably reduced braking
power caused by air, dirt or
water in the brake system
Stop riding immediately until
fault is rectified.
Check brake fluid level regu-
larly.
Make sure that the lid of
the brake fluid reservoir is
cleaned before opening.
Rear brake fluid level
Make sure that brake fluid
is used from a sealed con-
tainer only. Brake fluid, DOT4
The brake fluid level must
Hold the motorcycle upright,
not fall below the MIN mark.
making sure that the ground
(Brake fluid reservoir horizon-
is firm and level.
with center stand OE tal, vehicle standing upright)
Put the motorcycle up on its
center stand, making sure the
ground is level and firm.
167
If the brake fluid level falls be-
low the approved level:
Have the defect rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe-
cialist workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad re-
tailer.
CLUTCH
Check clutch function Check coolant level at expan-
Pull back the clutch lever. sion tank 1.
Pressure point must be clearly Coolant level must be be-
perceptible. tween the MIN and MAX
If no clear pressure point can marks.
be felt: If the coolant level drops below
Have the clutch checked by the MIN mark:
an authorized workshop, Top up coolant.
preferably an authorized Topping up coolant
BMW Motorrad retailer.
COOLANT
Checking the coolant level
Park the motorcycle, making
sure the ground is level and
firm.
Allow the engine to cool
down.
Open the cap 1 of the coolant
expansion tank and top up
coolant to the specified level.
Coolant level lies between
MIN and MAX marks.
Close the cap 1.
168 MAINTENANCE
TIRES Rear tire pressure
Checking tire pressure
42.1 psi (2.9 bar) (with cold
WARNING tires, one-up and two-up
Incorrect tire inflation pres- mode)
sure 42.1 psi (2.9 bar) (Sporting
Poorer handling characteristic use)
of motorcycle, reduction of If tire pressure is too low:
tire service life Correct tire pressure.
Ensure proper tire inflation
RIMS AND TIRES
pressure.
Check wheel rims
Park motorcycle, ensuring that
WARNING support surface is firm and
Automatic opening of verti- level.
cally installed valve inserts Subject wheel rims to visual
at high speeds inspection for defects.
Sudden loss of tire inflation Have damaged rims checked
pressure and, if necessary, replaced
Use valve caps with rubber by a specialist service facil-
sealing ring and screw on ity, preferably an authorized
firmly. BMW Motorrad retailer.
WARNING
Use of a wheel which does
not comply with series spec-
ifications
Malfunctions during control
interventions by ABS and
Pull out the quick-release ASC/DTC
axle 1 while supporting the Please see the information
front wheel. on the effect of wheel sizes
Place front wheel down and on the ABS and ASC/DTC
roll it forward out of the front chassis control systems at
suspension. the beginning of this chap-
ter.
ATTENTION
Tightening of screwed
connections with incorrect
tightening torque
Damage or loosening of
screwed connections
Always have the tightening
Remove the spacer bushing 1
torques checked by a
from the wheel hub.
specialized workshop,
preferably an authorized
BMW Motorrad retailer.
172 MAINTENANCE
Optimoly TA Optimoly TA
Insert the spacer bushing 1 Lift the front wheel and install
into the wheel hub on the left the quick-release axle 1.
side. Remove front wheel stand
and firmly compress front
ATTENTION forks. Do not actuate hand-
brake lever at the same time.
Front wheel installation op- Installing front wheel stand
posite the running direction ( 159).
Accident hazard
Observe running direction
arrows on tire or rim.
Roll the front wheel into the
front suspension.
WARNING
Brake pads do not contact Shift into first gear.
the brake disc Remove the screws 1 of the
Risk of accident due to de- rear wheel while supporting
layed braking effect. the wheel.
Before driving off, check Roll rear wheel out toward
that the braking effect kicks rear.
in without any delay.
Engage the brakes repeatedly
until the brake pads make
contact with the discs.
175
Installing rear wheel
WARNING
Use of a wheel which does
not comply with series spec-
ifications
Malfunctions during control
interventions by ABS and
ASC/DTC Install the lug bolts 1 to the
Please see the information specified torque.
on the effect of wheel sizes
Tighten rear wheel on
on the ABS and ASC/DTC
wheel flange
chassis control systems at
the beginning of this chap- Tightening sequence: Tighten
ter. crosswise
M10 x 1.25 x 40
44 lb/ft (60 Nm)
ATTENTION
Installing the silencer
Tightening of screwed ( 177).
connections with incorrect
tightening torque SILENCER
Damage or loosening of Removing the silencer
screwed connections
Always have the tightening CAUTION
torques checked by a
specialized workshop, Hot exhaust system
preferably an authorized Burn hazard
BMW Motorrad retailer. Do not touch hot exhaust
system.
Place rear wheel on rear
wheel support. Let the end muffler cool
down.
Make sure ground is level
and firm and place motor-
cycle on a suitable auxiliary
stand. BMW Motorrad rec-
176 MAINTENANCE
ommends the BMW Motorrad with M sports muffler OE
rear-wheel stand.
Installing rear-wheel stand CAUTION
( 160).
with center stand OE Hot exhaust system
Put the motorcycle up on its Burn hazard
center stand, making sure the Do not touch hot exhaust
ground is level and firm. system.
Let the end muffler cool
down.
Make sure ground is level
and firm and place motor-
cycle on a suitable auxiliary
stand. BMW Motorrad rec-
ommends the BMW Motorrad
rear-wheel stand.
Installing rear-wheel stand
Remove screw 1 from ( 160).
cover 2. with center stand OE
Loosen the nut 3 on the Put the motorcycle up on its
clamp 4. center stand, making sure the
ground is level and firm.
ATTENTION
Tightening of screwed
connections with incorrect
tightening torque
Damage or loosening of
Push the circlip onto the si-
screwed connections
lencer.
Always have the tightening
Push silencer 1 up to the
torques checked by a
stop.
Install screw 2 and washer 3. specialized workshop,
preferably an authorized
Muffler on rear frame BMW Motorrad retailer.
M8 x 35
14 lb/ft (19 Nm)
178 MAINTENANCE
LIGHT SOURCE
Replacing front and rear turn
indicator light sources
Park the motorcycle, making
sure the ground is level and
firm.
Turn off the ignition.
1 10 A
Instrument cluster
Turn off the ignition. Anti-theft alarm system
Remove rider's seat ( 80).
(DWA)
Detach connector 1.
Ignition lock
Main relay
ATTENTION Diagnostic socket
Bypassing defective fuses 2 7.5 A
Risk of short circuit and fire Multifunction switch, left
Do not bypass defective Tire pressure control (T-
fuses. PC)
Replace defective fuses with Yaw rate sensor
new fuses.
Consult the fuse assignment
diagram and replace the de-
fective fuse.
If the fuses blow
frequently, have the
electrical system checked
by an authorized specialized
workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer.
Insert connector 1.
Installing the rider's seat
( 81).
187
Fuse for the alternator DIAGNOSTIC SOCKET
regulator
Detaching the diagnostic
socket
CAUTION
Incorrect procedure when
disconnecting the diagnostic
socket for onboard diagno-
sis
Vehicle experiences malfunc-
1 50 A tions
Alternator regulator Do not have the diagnos-
tic socket disconnected ex-
cept during BMW Motorrad
service by a specialist work-
shop or other authorized
persons.
Have work carried out by
appropriately trained per-
sonnel.
Observe the specifications
of the vehicle manufacturer.
Removing the battery cover
( 183).
188 MAINTENANCE
10
GENERAL NOTES 192
ONBOARD POWER SOCKETS 192
CASE 193
TOPCASE 196
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 198
192 ACCESSORIES
GENERAL NOTES Your authorized
BMW Motorrad retailer
offers you qualified advice for
CAUTION choosing genuine BMW parts,
Use of products from other accessories and other products.
manufacturers More information on the topic
Safety risk of accessories is available at:
BMW Motorrad cannot ex- bmw-motorrad.com/equip-
amine or test each product ment
of outside origin to ensure
that it can be used on or ONBOARD POWER SOCKETS
in connection with BMW Connection of electrical
motorcycles without consti- devices
tuting a safety hazard. Nor The ignition must be switched
is this guarantee provided on before electrical devices
when the official approval of connected to the power sock-
a specific country has been ets can be operated.
granted. Tests conducted Cable routing
by these instances cannot
The cables from the onboard
make provision for all oper-
sockets to the auxiliary de-
ating conditions experienced
vices must be routed in such
by BMW motorcycles and,
a way that they do not im-
consequently, they are not
pede the rider.
sufficient in some circum- Cable routing must not re-
stances. strict the steering angle and
Use only parts and acces-
the handling characteristics.
sories approved by BMW for Cables must not be trapped.
your motorcycle.
Automatic deactivation
BMW shall not be held liable The onboard sockets are au-
for unapproved parts and ac- tomatically switched off dur-
cessory products of any kind. ing starting.
Comply with the legal require- These sockets are switched
ments for any modifications. off approx. 15 minutes af-
Consult the road traffic licens- ter switching off the ignition
ing regulations of your country. to reduce the strain on the
193
onboard electrical system. Closing a case
Additional devices with low
power consumption are pos-
sibly not detected by the vehi-
cle electronics. In these cases,
onboard sockets are already
switched off shortly after the
ignition is switched off.
In case of insufficient battery
voltage, the onboard sockets
are switched off to maintain Turn the key 1 counterclock-
the ability to start the motor- wise to the OPEN position.
cycle. Press the catches 2 of the
If the maximum loadability case lid into the locking
specified in the technical data mechanisms 3. Ensure
is exceeded, the onboard that no objects are trapped
sockets are switched off. between lid and case.
Pull the gray release lever 4
CASE OPEN upward and simultane-
with touring case OA ously close the case lid.
The lid clicks audibly into
Opening a case
place.
Turn the key 1 in the case
lock so that it points in the
driving direction and remove
it.
Turn the key 1 to position RE- Turn the key 1 to position RE-
LEASE. LEASE.
Pull the black release lever 1 Insert the case in the case
RELEASE upward while si- carrier 1, then swing as far
multaneously pulling the case as possible onto mount 2.
outward. Pull the black release lever 3
Then lift case out of lower RELEASE upward while si-
mounting. multaneously pushing the
case into the upper mount 2.
Press the black release lever 3
RELEASE down until it en-
gages.
Turn the key in the case lock
so that it points in the driving
direction and remove it.
195
Maximum payload and top Secure hold
speed
Note the maximum permissible
payload and the speed limit
for riding with cases fitted, as
stated on the label inside the
case.
If you cannot find your
combination of vehicle and
case on the sign, contact your
BMW Motorrad partner. If a case wobbles or is difficult
The following values apply for to fit, it must be adapted to the
the combination described gap between the upper and
here: lower mount.
Maximum speed for rid-
ing with case WARNING
Use the screws 1 inside the Press the lock cylinder 1 for-
case for this purpose. ward.
The release lever 2 pops up.
TOPCASE
Closing a topcase
with topcase OA
Opening a topcase
WARNING
Topcase not properly se-
cured
Driving safety is impaired
Topcase must not shake and
must be fastened clearance-
free.
Turn the key in the topcase Fold the carrying handle up to
lock to position 1. the stop.
Carrying handle pops out.
198 ACCESSORIES
Maximum payload and top
speed
Note the maximum permissible
payload and the speed limit for
riding with topcase fitted, as
stated on the label inside the
topcase.
If you cannot find your combi-
nation of motorcycle and top-
Hook the topcase into the case on the sign, contact your
luggage rack. Make sure authorized BMW Motorrad re-
that the hooks 1 are securely tailer.
seated in corresponding The following values apply for
mounts 2. the combination described
here:
Maximum speed when
riding with loaded Vario
topcase
max 112 mph (max
180 km/h)
Payload of Vario topcase
11
CARE PRODUCTS 208
WASHING THE VEHICLE 208
CLEANING SENSITIVE MOTORCYCLE PARTS 209
CARE OF PAINTWORK 210
PAINT PRESERVATION 211
STORE MOTORCYCLE 211
PUTTING THE MOTORCYCLE INTO OPERATION 211
208 CARE
CARE PRODUCTS WASHING THE VEHICLE
BMW Motorrad recommends BMW Motorrad recommends
that you use cleaning and care that you use BMW Insect Re-
products available at your au- mover to soften and wash off
thorized BMW Motorrad re- insects and stubborn dirt from
tailer. BMW Care Products painted parts before washing
have been materials tested, lab- the vehicle.
oratory tested, and field tested To prevent stains, do not wash
and provide optimum care and the vehicle immediately after
protection for the materials it has been exposed to bright
used in your vehicle. sunlight and do not wash it in
the sun.
ATTENTION Regularly clean the fork tubes
of soiling.
Use of unsuitable cleaning Make sure that the vehicle is
and care agents washed frequently, especially
Damage to motorcycle parts during the winter months.
Do not use any solvents To remove road salt, clean the
such as nitro thinners, cold motorcycle with cold water im-
cleaners, fuel or similar, and mediately after every trip.
do not use cleaning agents
After riding in the rain
that contain alcohol.
in high humidity or after
washing the vehicle, conden-
ATTENTION sation can form in the inside
the headlight. During this pro-
Use of highly acidic or alka- cess, the headlight can become
line cleaning agents foggy for a while. If moisture
Damage to motorcycle parts accumulates on an ongoing ba-
Observe the dilution ratio on
sis in the headlight, contact a
the packaging of the clean-
specialist workshop, preferably
ing agents.
an authorized BMW Motorrad
Do not use highly acidic or
retailer.
alkaline cleaning agents.
209
CLEANING SENSITIVE MO-
WARNING TORCYCLE PARTS
Damp brake disks and brake Plastics
pads after washing the mo-
torcycle, after riding through ATTENTION
water or in the rain
Use of unsuitable cleaning
Poorer braking action, acci-
agents
dent hazard
Damage to plastic surfaces
Brake early until the brake
Do not use abrasive cleaners
rotors and brake pads are
or cleaners containing alco-
dry.
hol or solvents.
Do not use insect sponges
ATTENTION or sponges with a hard sur-
face.
Increased effect of salt
caused by warm water Fairings and panels
Corrosion Clean trim panel components
Only use cold water to re- with water and BMW Motorrad
move road salt. solvent cleaner.
Windshields and lenses are
ATTENTION manufactured in plastic
Damage caused by high wa- Clean off dirt and insects with
ter pressure from high-pres- a soft sponge and plenty of
sure cleaners or steam-jet water.
devices Soften stubborn dirt and
Corrosion or short circuit, dead insects by covering
damage to labels, to seals, the affected areas with a wet
to hydraulic brake system, to cloth.
the electrical system and the Clean with water and
seat sponge only.
Exercise caution when using
high-pressure or steam-jet
devices.
210 CARE
Do not use chemical Rubber
cleansers. Treat rubber components with
water or BMW rubber care
TFT display product.
Clean the TFT display with
warm water and detergent. ATTENTION
Then dry with a clean cloth, e.g.
a paper towel. Use of silicone sprays for
care of rubber seals
Chrome Damage to rubber seals
Carefully clean chrome parts Do not use silicone sprays
with plenty of water and or care products that con-
BMW Motorrad Care Products tain silicone.
motorcycle cleaner. This
is required in particular for CARE OF PAINTWORK
removing road salt.
Washing the motorcycle reg-
Use BMW Motorrad metal pol-
ularly will help counteract the
ish for additional treatment.
long-term effects of substances
Radiator that damage the paint, espe-
Clean the radiator regularly to cially if your motorcycle is rid-
prevent overheating of the en- den in areas with high air pol-
gine due to inadequate cooling. lution or natural sources of dirt,
For example, use a garden such as tree resin or pollen.
hose with low water pressure. However, remove particularly
aggressive substances imme-
ATTENTION diately; otherwise changes in
the paint or discoloration may
Bending of radiator fins
Damage to radiator fins occur. These include spilled
When cleaning, ensure that fuel, oil, grease and brake fluid
the cooler fins are not bent. as well as bird droppings.
It is recommended to use
BMW Motorrad solvent cleaner
and then apply BMW Motorrad
high gloss polish to preserve
the paint.
Contaminants on the paint sur-
face are particularly easy to see
211
after washing the vehicle. Re- Removing battery ( 183).
move this type of didrt imme- Spray the brake and clutch
diately with cleaning benzene lever, and the center and side
or ethyl alcohol on a clean cloth stand pivots with a suitable
or cotton ball. BMW Motorrad lubricant.
recommends removing tar Protect metal and chrome-
stains with BMW tar remover. plated parts with an acid-free
Then add a protective wax grease (Vaseline).
coating to the paint at these
locations. Store the motorcycle in a dry
room, raising it to remove
PAINT PRESERVATION the weight from both front
Apply a preservative when wheels (preferably using the
water fails to bead up on the front and rear-wheel stands
painted surface. offered by BMW Motorrad).
BMW Motorrad recommends
PUTTING THE MOTORCYCLE
BMW Motorrad high gloss pol-
INTO OPERATION
ish or agents that contain car-
nauba or synthetic wax for Remove the protective wax
paint preservation. coating.
Clean the motorcycle.
STORE MOTORCYCLE Installing a battery ( 184).
Observe checklist ( 120).
Clean motorcycle.
Completely fill the motorcy-
cle's fuel tank.
Fuel additives clean the
fuel injection system and
the combustion area. Fuel ad-
ditives should be used when
refueling with low-quality fu-
els or during longer periods
of downtime. Your authorized
BMW Motorrad retailer can
provide you with more detailed
information.
TECHNICAL
DATA
12
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART 214
THREADED FASTENERS 216
FUEL 218
ENGINE OIL 219
ENGINE 219
CLUTCH 220
TRANSMISSION 220
REAR-WHEEL DRIVE 220
FRAME 221
SUSPENSION 221
BRAKES 221
WHEELS AND TIRES 222
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 223
ANTI-THEFT ALARM SYSTEM 224
DIMENSIONS 224
WEIGHTS 225
PERFORMANCE DATA 225
214 TECHNICAL DATA
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Engine does not start.
Possible cause Remedy
Side stand extended and gear Fold in side stand.
engaged
Gear engaged and clutch not Place transmission in neutral or
operated disengage clutch.
No fuel in tank Refueling procedure ( 131).
Battery drained Charge connected battery
( 182).
Overheating protection for Leave the starter motor to cool
starter motor has activated. down for around 1 minute un-
Starter motor can only be actu- til it becomes available again.
ated for a limited period.
ENGINE
Engine number location Lower right of engine block
beneath the starter
Engine type A74B12M
Engine design Air-cooled/liquid-cooled
two-cylinder four-stroke
opposed-twin engine with two
overhead, spur-gear-driven
camshafts, a counterbalance
shaft, and variable intake
camshaft control BMW Shift-
Cam
Displacement 1254 cc (1254 cm3)
Cylinder bore 4 in (102.5 mm)
Piston stroke 3 in (76 mm)
Compression ratio 12.5:1
220 TECHNICAL DATA
Nominal capacity 134 hp (100 kW), at engine
speed: 7750 min-1
Torque 105 lb/ft (143 Nm), at engine
speed: 6250 min-1
Maximum engine speed max 9000 min-1
Idle speed 1050 min-1, Engine at operat-
ing temperature
CLUTCH
Clutch design Multi-disk oil-bath clutch, slip-
per clutch
TRANSMISSION
Transmission design 6-speed transmission with he-
lical cut dog ring gears
Transmission gear ratios 1.650 (33:20), Primary gear
ratio
2.438 (39:16), 1st gear
1.714 (36:21), 2nd gear
1.296 (35:27), 3rd gear
1.059 (36:34), 4th gear
0.943 (33:35), 5th gear
0.848 (28:33), 6th gear
1.061 (35:33), Transmission
output ratio
REAR-WHEEL DRIVE
Type of final drive Shaft drive with bevel gears
Type of rear-wheel guide Cast-aluminum single swing
arm with BMW Motorrad Par-
alever
Gear ratio of rear-wheel drive 2.818 (31/11 teeth)
Rear axle differential oil SAE 70W-80 / hypoid axle G3
221
FRAME
Frame design Steel-tube frame with par-
tially self-supporting drive unit,
steel-tube rear frame
Location of type plate Frame at front left on steering
head
Location of the vehicle identifi- Frame at front right on steer-
cation number ing head
SUSPENSION
Front wheel
Type of front suspension Upside-down telescopic forks
Spring travel, front 5.5 in (140 mm), on front
wheel
Rear wheel
Design of rear-wheel Central spring strut with coil
suspension spring, adjustable rebound-
stage damping and spring
preload
with Dynamic ESA OE ESA2 with spring rate adjust-
ment
Spring travel on the rear wheel 5.5 in (140 mm)
BRAKES
Front wheel
Type of front wheel brake Hydraulically operated twin
disk brake with 4-piston ra-
dial calipers and floating brake
disks
Front brake pad material Sintered metal
222 TECHNICAL DATA
Rear wheel
Type of rear wheel brake Hydraulically operated disk
brake with 2-piston floating
caliper and fixed brake disk
Rear brake pad material Sintered metal
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Electrical rating of onboard max 5 A, all onboard sockets
sockets together
Fuse carrier 1 10 A, Slot 1: instrument clus-
ter, anti-theft alarm system (D-
WA), ignition lock, main relay
and diagnostic socket
7.5 A, Slot 2: left multifunction
switch, Tire Pressure Control
(TCP/RDC), yaw rate sensor
Fuse carrier 50 A, Fuse 1: Voltage regula-
tor
Battery
Battery design AGM (Absorptive Glass Mat)
battery
Battery voltage 12 V
Battery capacity 12 Ah
Spark plugs
Spark plugs, manufacturer and NGK LMAR8AI-10
designation
224 TECHNICAL DATA
Light sources
Bulb for high-beam headlight LED
Bulbs for low-beam headlight LED
Bulb for parking light LED
Bulb for taillight/brake light LED
Bulbs for flashing turn indica- RY10W / 12 V / 10 W
tors
DIMENSIONS
Motorcycle length 86.7 in (2202 mm), over li-
cense-plate carrier
Motorcycle height 49.4...52.8 in (1255...1340 mm),
measured nominal: above
windshield, at DIN unladen
weight
Motorcycle width 36.4 in (925 mm), with mir-
rors
39.3 in (999 mm), with cases
Front-seat height 32.3 in (820 mm), without
driver at DIN unladen weight
with rider's seat, low OE 29.9 in (760 mm), without
driver at DIN unladen weight
with seat Sport OE 33.1 in (840 mm), without
driver at DIN unladen weight
225
Rider's inside-leg arc, heel to 72.4 in (1840 mm), without
heel rider at unladen weight
with rider's seat, low OE 67.7 in (1720 mm), without
rider at unladen weight
with seat Sport OE 73.8 in (1875 mm), without
rider at unladen weight
WEIGHTS
Unloaded vehicle weight 536 lbs (243 kg), DIN unladen
weight, ready for road, 90 %
full tank of gas, without OE
Gross vehicle weight 1014 lbs (460 kg)
Maximum payload 478 lbs (217 kg)
PERFORMANCE DATA
Maximum speed >124 mph (>200 km/h)
with touring case OA 112 mph (180 km/h)
with topcase OA 112 mph (180 km/h)
SERVICE
13
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS 228
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE 229
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE HISTORY 229
BMW MOTORRAD MOBILITY SERVICES 230
MAINTENANCE WORK 230
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE 230
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 232
MAINTENANCE CONFIRMATIONS 233
SERVICE CONFIRMATIONS 245
228 SERVICE
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you think that your motorcycle has a fault which may cause
an accident, injury or death, you must inform the NHTSA
(National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) immediately and
BMW of North America, LLC.
If the NHTSA receives other similar complaints, it may open an
investigation. If it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, the NHTSA may order the manufacturer to perform a
recall and remedy campaign. However, the NHTSA cannot be-
come involved in individual problems between you, your autho-
rized BMW Motorrad retailer, or BMW of North America, LLC.
You can contact the NHTSA by calling the Vehicle Safety Hot-
line on 1–888–327–4236 (Teletypewriter TTY for the hearing
impaired: 1–800–424–9153) for free, by visiting the website at
http:// www.safercar.gov or by writing to Administrator, NHTSA,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. Further infor-
mation on vehicle safety is available at http:// www.safercar.gov.
Canadian customers who wish to report a safetyrelated defect
to Transport Canada, Defect Investigations and Recalls, may call
the toll-free hotline 1–800–333–0510. You can also obtain other
information about motor vehicle safety from http:// www.tc.gc.ca/
roadsafety.
229
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE tenance intervals specified for
your motorcycle.
With its worldwide retailer net-
Have all preventive mainte-
work, BMW Motorrad can at-
nance and repair procedures
tend to you and your motor-
that have been carried out con-
cycle in over 100 countries
firmed in the "Service" chapter
around the globe. Authorized
in this manual. Documented
BMW Motorrad retailers have
proof of scheduled preventive
the technical information and
maintenance is essential for
expertise needed to reliably
generous treatment of claims
conduct all preventive mainte-
submitted after the warranty
nance and repair procedures on
period has expired (goodwill).
your BMW.
You will find the nearest You can obtain information
authorized BMW Motorrad on the contents of the
retailer at our website: BMW Motorrad Services from
bmw-motorrad.com your BMW Motorrad retailer.
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Engine oil change with filter
Oil change in rear bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air cleaner element
Oil change - telescopic fork
Changing brake fluid in entire system
Technical information
Frequency Band: 134 kHz
(Transponder: TMS37145 /
Type DST80, TMS3705
Transponder Base Station IC) Philippiens
Output Power: 50 dBµV/m
South Africa
Argentina
H-25246
Australia/New Zealand
India
ETA-SD-20200905860
R-NZ
Belarus
Brunei
Indonesia Taiwan
72790/SDPPI/2021
13349
低功 電波 射性電機管 辦法
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低
功率射頻電 機,非經許可,公
司、商號或使用者均不得擅 自變
更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計
之特性及 功能。第十四條 低功
Dilarang melakukan perubahan
率射頻電機之使用不 得影響飛航
Spesifikasi yang dapat
Menimbulkan gangguan fisik 安全及干擾合法通信;經發現有
dan/atau elektromagnetik 干 擾現象時,應立即停用,並改
terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya 善至無干擾時方 得繼續使用。 前
項合法通信,指依電信法規定作
業之無線電 通信。
Paraquay
Malaysia
RFCL/47A/0920/S(20-3358)
Singapore Israel
Serbia
A1109091120AF04A3
Certifications
BMW Keyless Ride ID Device
USA, Canada:
Canada:
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Argentina:
H-17115
Declaration Of Conformity
Fuel
Recommended fuel quality Super unleaded (max 15%
ethanol, E0/E5/E10/E15)
89 AKI (95 ROZ/RON)
90 AKI
Alternative fuel quality Regular unleaded (restrictions
with regard to power and fuel
consumption.) (max 15% ethanol,
E0/E5/E10/E15)
87 AKI (91 ROZ/RON)
87 AKI
Fuel level Approx. 4.8 gal (Approx. 18 l)
Fuel reserve Approx. 1.1 gal (Approx. 4 l)
Tire inflation pressures
Front tire pressure 36.3 psi (2.5 bar), with cold tires,
one-up and two-up mode
36.3 psi (2.5 bar), Sporting use
Rear tire pressure 42.1 psi (2.9 bar), with cold tires,
one-up and two-up mode
42.1 psi (2.9 bar), Sporting use
You can find further information on all aspects of your vehicle at:
bmw-motorrad.com