175 Câu Word Formation
175 Câu Word Formation
175 Câu Word Formation
WORD FORMATION
1. Sleight => Sleight of hand (noun): speed and skill of the hand when performing
tricks.
2. Vagaries (noun): unexpected events or changes that cannot be controlled and
can influence a situation.
3. Defalcation (noun): the act of secretly taking money that is in your care or that
belongs to an organization or business you work for.
4. Nightmarishly (adverb): in a way that is extremely unpleasant and very
upsetting or frightening.
5. Soundbites (noun): short sentences or phrases that are easy to remember, often
included in a speech made by a politician and repeated in newspapers and on
television and radio.
6. Soul-destroying (adjective): a soul-destroying job or other activity is so boring
that it makes you very unhappy.
7. Self-contained (adjective): a self-contained person does not have a large
number of relationships with other people or does not depend on others for
support.
8. Offshoring (noun): the practice of basing a business or part of a business in a
different country, usually because this involves paying less tax or other costs.
9. Nominally (adverb): in name or thought but not in fact, or not as things really
are.
10. Knowledge-intensive (adjective): needing a lot of experience, understanding,
information, and skills in order to be successful.
11. Laggard (noun): someone or something that is very slow.
12. Painkillers (noun): drugs that are used to reduce or remove physical pain.
13. Excruciatingly (adverb): in a way that is extreme and difficult to bear.
14. Bone-chilling (adjective): extremely cold.
15. Scaremongering (noun): the action of spreading stories that make people feel
worried or frightened.
16. Wait-and-see (adjective): a wait-and-see situation is one in which someone is
not sure what to do and decides to wait before taking any action.
17. Upskirting (noun): the activity, illegal in some places, of taking a photograph or
video from a position that allows someone to look up inside a woman's dress or
skirt, without the woman's permission.
18. Undying (adjective): permanent.
19. Read-through (noun): an occasion when actors, presenters, etc. read a script out
loud together.
20. Match-fixing (noun): dishonest activity to make sure that one team wins a
particular sports match.
21. Gaslighting (noun): the action of tricking or controlling someone by making
them believe things that are not true, especially by suggesting that they may be
mentally ill.
22. Evacuees (noun): people who are evacuated from a dangerous place, especially
during a war.
23. Latecomers (noun): people who come late.
24. Fail-safe (adjective): causing a piece of machinery or other mechanism to revert
to a safe condition in the event of a breakdown or malfunction..
25. Simpleton (noun): a person without the usual ability to use reason and
understand.
26. Multilaterally (adverb): in a way that involves more than two groups or
countries.
27. Issuance (noun): the act of supplying an official document, especially a
financial product.
28. Happy-go-lucky (adjective): not easily made worried or anxious.
29. Falling-out (noun): an argument.
30. Pagination (noun): the way in which the pages of a book, document, etc. are
given numbers.
31. Myth-busting (noun): the act of saying or showing that something generally
thought to be true is not, in fact, true, or is different from how it is usually
described.
32. Maelstrom (noun): a situation in which there is great confusion, violence, and
destruction.
33. Infirmity (noun): illness, especially for long periods or because of old age.
34. Jaywalking (noun): the action of walking across a street at a place where it is
not allowed or without taking care to avoid the traffic.
35. Genocide (noun): the crime of intentionally destroying part or all of a national,
ethnic, racial, or religious group, by killing people or by other methods.
36. Enshrined => Be enshrined in something (verb): if a political or social right is
enshrined in something, it is protected by being included in it.
37. Dispiritingly (adverb): in a way that causes you to not have much hope about a
particular situation or problem.
38. Shellacking (noun): a complete defeat.
39. Not-too-distant (adjective): used to describe a time that is not far from the
present.
40. Frogmarch (verb): to force someone who is unwilling to move forward by
holding the person's arms behind their back and then pushing them forward.
41. Devil-may-care (adjective): not considering or worrying about the results of
your actions.
42. Subpoenaed => Subpoena (verb): to order someone to go to a law court to
answer questions.
43. Snippet (noun): a small and often interesting piece of news, information, or
conversation.
44. Fresheners (noun): substances or devices that make a room or vehicle smell
pleasant.
45. Resealable (adjective): used for describing containers that can be sealed again
after they have been opened.
46. Non-verbal (adjective): not using words, or not relating to the use of words.
47. Humanoid (adjective): (of a machine or creature) with the appearance and
qualities of a human.
48. Full-frontal (adjective): very strongly and clearly expressed.
49. Evangelize (verb): to talk about how good you think something is.
50. Afresh (adverb): if you do something afresh, you deal with it again in a new
way.
51. Wisecrack (noun): a funny and clever remark or joke.
52. Non-linear (adjective): used to describe a process, series of events, etc. in
which one thing does not clearly or directly follow from another.
53. Kite-flying (noun): the act of trying to find out what people's opinion about
something new will be by informally spreading news of it.
54. Head-on (adjective): a head-on accident is one in which the fronts of two
vehicles hit each other.
55. Finger-pointing (noun): a situation in which someone is blamed for something
that goes wrong.
56. Interchangeably (adverb): in a way that can be exchanged without making any
difference or without being noticed.
57. Nitpicking => Nitpick (verb): to find faults in details that are not important.
58. Sleepover (noun): a type of party when a young person or a group of young
people stay for the night at the house of a friend.
59. Ticking-off (noun): severe criticism because you have done something wrong.
60. Performance-enhancing (adjective): used to describe drugs that are taken
illegally by someone who plays a sport to make them better at that sport.
61. Forward-thinking (adjective): thinking about and planning for the future, not
just the present.
62. Far-reaching (adjective): likely to influence many people or things.
63. Stress-buster (noun): an activity or product that stops or reduces stress.
64. Deradicalization (noun): the process of making someone become less extreme
in their political or religious beliefs.
65. Engendered => Engender (verb): to make people have a particular feeling or
make a situation start to exist.
66. Insupportable (adjective): difficult or impossible to bear.
67. Space-saving (adjective): used to refer to a device, piece of furniture, etc. that
takes up little room, for example a folding bed.
68. Ram-raiding (noun): the act of driving a car, usually a stolen car, through the
front window of a shop so that the contents of the shop can be stolen.
69. Muscle-flexing (noun): a public show of military or political power that is
intended to worry an opponent.
70. Joyrider (noun): a person who drives fast and dangerously for pleasure,
especially in a stolen vehicle.
71. Illiterati (noun): people who have not had a high standard of education or who
lack knowledge or information about a particular subject or area of activity.
72. Full-fledged (adjective): completely developed or trained.
73. Indefatigable (adjective): always determined and energetic in trying to achieve
something and never willing to admit defeat.
74. Indecorum (noun): behavior that is rude, not controlled, or against accepted
social customs.
75. Jaw-droppingly (adverb): in a very surprising or shocking way.
76. Zoom-bombing (noun): the act of someone taking part in a video conference to
which they have not been invited, often with the intention of interrupting and
annoying the people in the meeting.
77. Two-timing => Two-time (verb): to deceive someone you are having a
relationship with by having a secret sexual relationship with someone else at
the same time.
78. Pile-up (noun): a traffic accident involving several vehicles that hit each other.
79. Made-to-measure (adjective): used to describe something that is specially made
to fit a particular customer, room, etc..
80. Guideposts (noun): rules or pieces of advice or information that help people
understand something or know what to do.
81. Downshift (verb): to slow down or become less active.
82. Counterfactual (adjective): thinking about what did not happen but could have
happened, or relating to this kind of thinking.
83. Loopholes (noun): small mistakes in an agreement or law that give someone the
chance to avoid having to do something.
84. Timeworn (adjective): (no longer of interest or value because of) having been
used a lot over a long period of time.
85. Unenforceable (adjective): an unenforceable law or system cannot be accepted
as legal in a court of law.
86. Sort-out (noun): an occasion when you put things in order or in their correct
place.
87. Self-fulfilling => Self-fulfilling prophecy (noun): something that you cause to
happen by saying and expecting that it will happen.
88. Nerve-racking / Nerve-wracking (adjective): difficult to do and causing a lot of
worry for the person involved in.
89. Long-winded (adjective): (of speech or writing) continuing at length and in a
tedious way.
90. Ham-handed / Ham-fisted (adjective): doing things in an awkward or unskilled
way when using the hands or dealing with people.
91. Fire-raiser (noun): a person who intentionally starts a fire in order to damage or
destroy something, especially a building.
92. Diehard (noun): a person who strongly opposes change or who continues to
support something in spite of opposition.
93. Garden-variety (adjective): very common or ordinary.
94. Intergenerational / Intergeneration (adjective): involving different generations.
95. Godsend (noun): something good that happens unexpectedly, especially at a
time when it is needed.
96. Nail-biting (adjective): causing great anxiety or tension.
97. Silver-tongued (adjective): showing skill at persuading people to do or to
believe what you say.
98. Sphinx-like (adjective): mysterious and not allowing people to know what you
are thinking.
99. Pixelated (adjective): made up of pixels.
100. Workmanship (noun): the degree of skill with which a product is made or a
job done.
101. Untoward (adjective): unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient.
102. Turbocharge (verb): to make something grow or increase at a faster rate
than usual or to make something much more effective.
103. Clapback (noun): a clever or funny answer to someone who has criticized or
insulted you.
104. Dovetail (verb): to cause something to fit exactly together.
105. Get-go (noun): the beginning, when someone starts to do something, or a
process starts.
106. Imponderables (noun): factors that are difficult or impossible to estimate or
assess.
107. Nosedive (noun): a sudden fast fall in prices, value, etc..
108. Up-to-the-minute (adjective): incorporating the very latest information or
developments.
109. Middle-of-the-road (adjective): used to describe a person, organization,
opinion, or type of entertainment that is not extreme and is acceptable to or
liked by most people.
110. Anti-aging (adjective): (of a product or technique) designed to prevent the
appearance of getting older.
111. Tech-savvy (adjective): knowing a lot about modern technology, especially
computers.
112. Vouchsafe (verb): to tell or give something to someone.
113. Self-aggrandizing (adjective): doing or saying things to make yourself seem
more powerful or important.
114. Moon-lighting => Moon-light (verb): to work at an extra job, especially
without telling your main employer.
115. Polyglot (adjective): speaking or using several different languages.
116. Forestall (verb): to prevent something from happening by acting first.
117. Lockdown (noun): an emergency situation in which people are not allowed
to freely enter, leave, or move around in a building or area because of danger.
118. Discreditable (adjective): causing or likely to cause a loss of respect for a
person, group, or idea.
119. Cut-and-dried / Cut-and-dry (adjective): clear and simple and removing any
further uncertainty or difficulty.
120. Encapsulation (noun): the process of expressing or showing the most
important facts about something.
121. Hallmarks (noun): typical characteristics or features of a person or thing.
122. Confabulation (noun): conversation or discussion about something.
123. Clock-watcher (noun): someone who repeatedly looks to see what time it is
in order to see how much longer they have to work.
124. Self-defeating (adjective): used to describe something that causes or makes
worse the problem it was designed to avoid or solve.
125. Record-breaking (adjective): better, bigger, longer, etc. than anything else
before.
126. Multilingual (adjective): (of people or groups) able to use more than two
languages for communication, or (of a thing) written or spoken in more than
two different languages.
127. Muckraking (noun): the activity, especially by newspapers and reporters, of
trying to find out unpleasant information about people or organizations in order
to make it public.
128. Letter-perfect (adjective): used to describe words produced without any
mistakes, or a person who is able to repeat a particular text from memory
without making any mistakes.
129. In-flight (adjective): happening or available during a flight.
130. Workaday (adjective): ordinary; not unusual.
131. Houseproud (adjective): very worried about your house being completely
clean and tidy, and spending a lot of time making it so.
132. Get-rich-quick (adjective): used to describe a plan or wish to make a lot of
money in a short time.
133. Eavesdropper (noun): a person who listens to someone's private
conversation without them knowing.
134. Edgewise (adverb): with the narrowest part going first. => Get a word in
edgewise (idiom): to have an opportunity to speak.
135. Unheard-of (adjective): surprising or shocking because not known about or
previously experienced.
136. Teetotaler (noun): someone who never drinks alcohol.
137. Eye-watering (adjective): extremely surprising, because of being great in
amount.
138. Once-in-a-lifetime (adjective): very rare.
139. Mock-up (noun): a full-size model of something large that has not yet been
built, showing how it will look or operate.
140. Look-alike (noun): someone or something that is similar in appearance to
someone or something else.
141. Interlaced => Interlace (verb): to join different parts together to make a
whole, especially by crossing one thing over another or fitting one part into
another.
142. Inbred (adjective): having as a basic part of your character.
143. Homespun (adjective): (of beliefs, theories, etc.) simple and ordinary.
144. Knock-on (adjective): causing other events or situations to happen, although
not directly
145. Hand-me-down (adjective): (of a garment or other item) passed on from
another person.
146. Gridlock (noun): a situation where roads in a town become so blocked by
cars that it is impossible for any traffic to move.
147. Formalities (noun): something that the law or an official process says must
be done.
148. Entourage (noun): the group of people who travel with and work for an
important or famous person.
149. Out-of-body => Out-of-body experience (noun): an experience in which
you feel as if you have left your own body and can see it from the outside,
usually from above.
150. New-build (noun): a house or other building that has been built recently.
151. Last-ditch (adjective): happening or tried at the final opportunity, before it is
too late.
152. Micromanagement (noun): the act of controlling every part of a situation,
including small details.
153. Makeshift (adjective): temporary and of low quality, but used because of a
sudden need.
154. Cutting-edge (adjective): very modern and with all the newest features.
155. Cast-iron (adjective): very strong or certain; that cannot be broken or fail.
156. Foolproof (adjective): (of a plan or machine) so simple and easy to
understand that it is unable to go wrong or be used wrongly.
157. Ambulance-chasing (noun): an attempt by a lawyer to get work by
persuading someone who has been injured to claim money from the person or
company responsible.
158. Shopworn (adjective): (of a story or joke) boring or not interesting for being
so familiar to people.
159. Stopover (noun): a short stay in a place that you make while you are on a
longer journey to somewhere else.
160. Smackdown (noun): an occasion when two people, companies, etc. compete
with each other in order to win or achieve something.
161. Non-starter (noun): an idea, plan, or person with no chance of success.
162. Reinstatement (noun): the act of giving someone back their job or making
something exist again.
163. Hot-desking (noun): a way of saving office space in which workers do not
have their own desk and are only given a desk when they need it.
164. Job-share (verb): to have a job for which the duties and the pay are divided
between two people who work at different times during the day or week.
165. No-hoper (noun): someone or something that will fail.
166. Managerially (adverb): in a way that relates to a manager or management.
167. Knock-down-drag-out (adjective): (of a fight or an argument) very
aggressive and unpleasant.
168. Knee-jerk (adjective): produced in reaction to something, without any
serious thought.
169. High-flyers / High-fliers (noun): extremely successful organizations,
businesses, or teams.
170. Headhunting (noun): the process of persuading someone to leave their job
by offering that person another job with more pay and a higher position.
171. Earbashing (noun): angry words spoken to someone who has done
something wrong.
172. Covid-secure (adjective): protecting people against the possibility of the
Covid-19 infection being passed from one person to another, especially because
of rules or processes that are being followed.
173. Infighting (noun): competition between people within a group, especially to
improve their own position or to get agreement for their ideas.
174. Heaven-sent (adjective): happening unexpectedly and at exactly the right
time.
175. Hangers-on (noun): people who try to be friendly and spend time with rich
and important people, especially to get an advantage