Baler Manual
Baler Manual
Baler Manual
19134
VERTICAL BALERS
FOR DEPENDABLE, COST-SAVING RECYCLING
Model #_______________
Serial #_______________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 3
GENERAL 4
WARRANTY 5
SAFETY/TRAINING INFORMATION 6-10
CONTROL LAYOUT 11
BALER OPERATING MODES 12
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 13-16
SAFE BALE EJECTION PROCEDURE 17-18
BALING WIRE IMFORMATION 19
PLC TROUBLESHOOTING 20-25
GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING 26-30
LOCKOUT PROCEDURES 31-32
BALER MINIMUM CLEARANCE CHART 33
INSTALLATION INFORMATION 34-36
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 37-40
ELECTRICAL INFORMATION 41-48
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS 49-54
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC 55-56
PRESSURE SETTING & CHECKING PROCEDURES 57-58
BALER CYLINDER REPLACEMENT 59
DECAL & INSTRUCTION PLATES PLACEMENT 60
PARTS & SERVICE 61
WALL BRACKET KIT 62
MECHANICAL PARTS INFORMATION 63
LIMIT SWITCH INFORMATION 64
BALER PARTS DESCRIPTION & NUMBERS 65-67
Revised 10/2016
Congratulations on your purchase of a PTR Baler.
PTR is known for producing balers with the highest safety and quality standards
in the industry.
All PTR Balers are factory tested and receive a vigorous quality assurance
inspection to insure top performance and safety in the field.
Many of the advanced design features on our balers make operation easy
without sacrificing safety.
At PTR Baler and Compactor, operator safety is our number one priority. We
ask that all operators read and fully understand this manual and view the
provided safety/operational video. All baler operators must be at least 18 years
old.
***IMPORTANT***
A. The operating keys are located inside of the control panel. A tool is
required to open the control box and only trained and authorized
service personnel should enter following proper lockout/tagout
procedures.
B. When power has been properly connected, press the Down/Up button
and observe the direction of the rotation of the motor. Look at the
motor fan, proper rotation is clockwise. (As indicated by arrow on
motor). If fan rotation is not clockwise, follow lock out/tag out
procedures and interchange any two of the three power conductors, re-
check for proper rotation. This should correct the problem.
GENERAL
PTR’s vertical downstroke baler is designed with the operator’s safety in mind.
However, as with most industrial equipment, the ultimate responsibility for
safety rests with the operator.
It is the operator’s duty to be thoroughly familiar with this manual and video
before operating the baler.
PTR Baler and Compactor Company strongly recommends: Keep the baler
clean and free of contaminant. Failure may cause illness or death. Bale clean
Cardboard only.
Note:
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
PTR BALER AND COMPACTOR COMPANY warrants all equipment when operated,
maintained and installed, and used in normal service for a period of three hundred sixty-five
(365) days after the date of installation to be free from defects in material and workmanship.
The responsibility of PTR BALER AND COMPACTOR COMPANY, under this warranty to the
purchaser, except as to title, shall not in any case exceed the cost of correcting defects in the
equipment. Warranty repair or replacements shall not extend the initial warranty period.
PTR BALER AND COMPACTOR COMPANY shall under no circumstances be responsible for
any loss of business or profit to the purchaser or any other consequential damages in connection
with the sale of such equipment or any obligation under this warranty. The foregoing shall
constitute the sole remedy of the purchaser, and the responsibility of PTR BALER AND
COMPACTOR COMPANY.
Warranty repairs and/or replacements (at our option), will be made for both parts and labor. The
authorized service center must use PTR BALER AND COMPACTOR COMPANY authorized
parts. Labor will be allowed at a maximum of ($40) hourly rate. Premium rates will be at the
customer’s accountability. All warranty calls must be called into PTR BALER AND
COMPACTOR COMPANY for dispatch. 1-800-523-3645
All parts, components or accessories requiring repair or replacement, within the warranty period,
shall be returned PREPAID, to the PTR BALER AND COMPACTOR COMPANY at the
expense of the buyer, lessee, or consignee. The PTR BALER AND COMPACTOR COMPANY
will return at its expense replacement parts, components or accessories found to be defective.
Shipment of parts under warranty shall be made via United Parcel Service or Parcel Post. Cost
of any other means or transportation shall be paid by the equipment user.
PTR BALER AND COMPACTOR COMPANY does not assume any responsibility of liability
for improper use of the equipment or improper installation of any unit, part or accessory which
may cause damage to the unit. The installation of parts or accessories manufactured or sold by
any other supplier shall be deemed to void all warranties.
Warranty claims for equipment will not be proceeded unless a properly completed and
signed warranty card (attached to the installation checklist) has been received.
NON-WARRANTABLE REPAIRS
1. Routine adjustments; limit switches, pressure switch, or relief valve.
2. Tightening of hydraulic fittings and terminal connections.
3. Electrical fuses, tripped over loads or breakers.
4. Power to the unit, phase change, motor rotation change, facility electrical problems, or
damage by customer from improper electrical hook up to unit.
5. Addition of hydraulic oil.
6. Ejector system parts such as chains, t-hooks, and shackles.
7. Repairs necessitated by improper use such as failure to follow instructions and abuse of
equipment.
8. Operator error (example: chamber door not closed tight enough or gate not pulled down flush
to top of chamber door)
9. Damage or install errors from customer supplied installer.
NOTE: Always have Serial and Model Number of unit ready when calling for service.
Baler Safety and Training Outline
I. Scope - Employers should designate a Safety/Risk Manager or equivalent person that has
qualifications necessary to evaluate and manage safety and operational training issues related to the
operation of baling equipment as part of their operator safety and training program. Each individual
baler owner should develop their own training program specific to their equipment, personnel,
processes, environment, and unique site application.
A. Your company safety official should conducted a hazard assessment of the various
baling equipment utilized at your facility and use the information from the hazard
assessment to develop a company specific baler safety training program. The
hazard assessment should include at a minimum the following:
1) Identification of material being baled. (clean cardboard only)
2) Hazards associated with the baling equipment and material baled.
3) An initial and then periodic review of the capabilities, qualifications, and
training of any person who may potentially encounter the identified hazards.
B. Your company safety official should evaluated the means and methods of controlling the hazards
identified in the hazard assessment; including information such as industry and regulatory
requirements, instructions for the operation, inspection and maintenance of balers, and other
information appropriate to the identified hazards.
1) Your company safety official should ensure compliance with applicable OSHA Code of
Federal Regulations under 29 CFR 1910 and applicable ANSI baling equipment
standards under ANSI Z245.5 and Z245.51.
2) Your company safety official should ensure that all employees (including supervisors)
engaged in the operation, cleaning, maintenance, service, or repair of the baling
equipment are properly trained according to their assigned jobs or tasks. The Baler
Safety Video supplied by PTR should be shown to all potential operators and the
manual should be read thoroughly.
3) Contractors should not be permitted to operate in-house baling equipment unless they
have been properly trained and authorized.
C. As a leading baler manufacture we recommend that your company utilizes the following baler
safety training outline and baler safety video which cover the following:
1) Pre-start up
2) Operation – (operation procedures are also posted on front of control box)
3) Safe bale ejection
4) Inspection / maintenance (see baler safety inspection checklist included in this manual)
5) Operator Safety / Prohibited practices
6) Training requirements (necessary training as identified from hazard assessment and use
of baler safety video.
7) Record keeping – (see Attachment A)
D. Your company safety official should periodically review their company specific program to
ensure the effectiveness of your safety program and make revisions as necessary.
Heed & Obey Warning Signs
Signs such as Danger, Caution, Warning, and Attention are on the machine for your protection.
Warning signs must remain in place and be kept in readable condition. Report and replace all
damaged or missing warning signs.
Operational carelessness and safety shortcuts can cause serious injury or death! Follow safety
Guidelines and be safety conscious.
Every operator should read operators manual and the operating instructions posted on the front of the
control box.
The operating key should not be left in the machine when the machine is left unattended.
Prior to Start Up
1. Wear proper safety equipment as recommended by your company safety official.
2. Never allow yourself or anyone involved with the baling system to be under the influence intoxicants or
narcotics while the baler is operating.
3. Walk around the baling system to check for proper equipment condition. Open hopper door and check
inside the baler.
4. Be positive no one is working on the baler or adjoining equipment. With ram in up position, lift gate and
look inside main chamber area to be sure no one is inside.
6. It is imperative that proper housekeeping is performed in the area behind and around the baler.
· The areas behind the baler must be kept clean and free of debris, pallets and any other material.
· PTR recommends that this area be inspected daily to maintain the safe operation of vertical
balers.
· Bale wire stored in the area of the baler must be stored in an approved horizontal storage system.
Power must always be disconnected and locked out before working within or performing maintenance
on the baler or associated equipment. Standard Lockout/Tagout procedures should be followed in
accordance with the OSHA standard 1910.147 “The control of hazardous energy”.
A group safety lock should be used when multiple employees are working on the machine at one time so
that all locks need to be removed in order to be able to re-energize the baler. Every employee who
works on or with the baler should have his own lock and key. Never assume you are protected by
another employee’s safety lock.
Safety guards must be kept in place and secure at all times. Keep the guards in good repair with
periodic maintenance. Keep limit switches free of debris or obstructions. Do not override of
bypass safety switches or features.
Operators should be instructed on how to conduct a brief visual safety inspection that includes areas
door hinges and latch. Also how to conduct a visual inspection of the ejector chains, t-hooks, and
shackles. Operator should know that maintenance should be called if there is any evidence of
damage or if anything looks “different” as opposed to prior inspections.
· Keep fire extinguishers accessible at all times. Use the extinguisher recommended for the
material being baled. It should be rated safe for use of electrical fires.
· Never smoke close to combustible material.
· Clean the area before welding or other repair activities that produce sparks or source of ignition.
· Keep tank and motor areas free of oil, dust, or paper accumulations.
1. Only authorized personnel 18 years of age or older, who are trained in baler operation are
permitted to operate the baler.
2. The owner and operator are responsible for the safety of the employees and should be familiar
with applicable OSHA and ANSI standards.
3. Operate in accordance with the owner’s manual supplied with your baler.
4. Do not set the hydraulic pressure above factory specs. Specified pressures are listed inside the
control box. Severe baler damage and/or personal injury could result.
5. Bale only the specified material for which the baler was built. And also for which the hazard
assessment was conducted for.
7. Never enter the main chamber area unless the power is disconnected and locked out.
8. If work on or in the baler is required, disconnect the power to the baler, and lockout. Never
assume that you are protected by another employee’s safety lock. Before restarting, repeat the
“Prior to Start Up” procedures.
9. Anytime the baler is shut down, the “Prior to Start up” procedures should be repeated.
11. Use of safety glasses and forearm length leather gloves are strongly recommended when
handling baling wire.
12. The areas behind the baler must be kept clean and free of debris, pallets and any other material.
13. PTR recommends that the area behind the baler be inspected daily to maintain the safe
operation of vertical balers.
14. Bale wire stored in the area behind of the baler must be stored in an approved horizontal
storage system.
Attachment A
TRAINING RECORD
Employee Name Description of Training and other Notes Date of Seen Video Employee Signature
Training Yes/No
Store name and location: ______________________ Training Video Present at Store: ____________________
Manual present at Store: __________________
Store #: _______
Name or Trainer: ____________________
Store Manager Name: _________________________ Signature of Trainer: ___________________
Signature and Date: ____________________________
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BALER MODES
There are three basic modes of operation a downstroke vertical baler will perform
– loading, compression, and ejection.
LOADING
Material is evenly loaded into the baler chamber while the safety charging gate and
ram are in the UP position. The baler chamber door is closed and locked.
COMPRESSION
With the safety gate down, the ram pushes the material down into the bottom of the
baler chamber area. Retainer Dogs located on baler chamber door help hold the
compressed material down while the ram travels up to the loading position,
opening the baler safety charging gate as it travels up.
EJECTION
When full bale indicator arrows on the ram face and baler frame match, the bale is
the proper size. Lift gate, unlatch and open chamber door at least 110 degrees,
slide baling wire through slots and tie off all wires.
Close feed gate by pulling it down completely.
Attach the ejector “T” hooks at back of baler to ram ejector lugs, set the
UP/DOWN switch located on baler electrical box to the UP position, press and
hold button in until the bale ejects. Keep clear of ejecting bale.
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PTR Baler & Compactor Co.
2207 E. Ontario St Philadelphia, PA 19134
PHONE: 215-533-5100 * FAX 215-533-8907
Additional Information:
At least four baling wires must be used per bale. Slots are available for five or more bailing
wires to be used.
Care should be exercised when handling any potentially sharp objects such as bailing wire.
Follow appropriate precautions and procedures.
Baling wire recommendation is based on industry standard and past history of success with this
wire in a wide variety of customer environments and usages of balers and other vertical balers
with comparable compression yielding bales of comparable size and weight.
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TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
BALER WILL NOT OPERATE
A) Worn Pump
B) Cylinder bypass
C) Relief valve malfunction
D) Improper pressure setup
E) Loose fitting
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
BALER IS NOISY
PUMP NOISE
Warning! Before performing maintenance or service work on the baler, the OSHA
(Occupational Safety and Health Administration) 29 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations)
1910.147 requires that each company develop, maintain, and follow a lock-out / tag-out
procedure for employees and equipment.(standard should be referenced for definitions to
various terms such as isolation, affected, and authorized.) This procedure must be followed
prior to performing maintenance or service work or entering any hazard area that may exist.
The following is merely a guideline for creating a company/equipment specific lock-out /
tag-out procedure and is not intended to supplant either the specific company procedure or
OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.147 and 29 CFR 1910.147 appendix A.
1. All “affected” employees shall be notified that equipment is being shut down and
locked out prior to performing service or maintenance.
2. The equipment, if operating, shall be shut down by normal means and the energy-
isolating device shall be de-activated to isolate the equipment from the energy source
by an “authorized” employee. Isolation shall include:
a) Removing the key from the key-lock ON-OFF switch on the baler control box
b) turning off disconnect and affixing a lock, securing disconnect in the off
position
c) Affixing a tag to the lock, clearly identifying the individual who locked out
the machine, warn against hazardous conditions, and actions required to avoid
hazardous conditions, such as, “Do not operate”
d) Placing operating equipment in such a position as not to be subject to possible
free fall and/or installing additional blocking devices to prevent freefall. See
drawing number AB340367 in user manual
e) Relieving stored hydraulic or pneumatic pressure, after blocking devices are
installed
3. Equipment isolation shall be verified by activating the normal operating controls,
ensuring first that no personnel are exposed (insure operating controls are returned to
the neutral or “off” position after verifying the isolation of the equipment).
4. When the servicing or maintenance is completed, only after checking that the
equipment is ready to operate, ensuring that the surrounding area is clear, that
employees are safely positioned or removed from the area, and verifying that controls
are in neutral, shall the lockout devices be removed and the equipment be re-energized.
Tags and locks must be removed by the same person who attached them.
5. Affected employees shall be notified that the servicing or maintenance has been
completed and the equipment is ready for use.
PTR Baler & Compactor strongly recommends that current and applicable ANSI and
OSHA standards be made available to operators at all times. At the time of printing the
applicable OSHA Standard 29 CFR1910.147 / 1910.147 Appendix A applied. Also
reference ANSI Z245.5, others may also apply.
DIMENSIONS AND MINIMUM CLEARANCES
. OF INSTALLED BALERS: .
D 5' - 3" 5' - 4" 7' - 4.5" 8' 8" 8' - 7" 6' - 2" 8' - 7" 8' - 7"
E 6' - 8" 7' - 2" 9' - 7.5" 10' - 9.5" 10' - 8" 7' - 12" 10' - 11" 10' - 11"
F 3' - 11" 4' - 6" 5' - 1" 5' - 8.5" 5' - 10" 5' - 11" 5' - 11" 6' - 9"
G 1' - 10 1/2" 2' - 2" 2' - 16.5" 3' - 5" 3' - 5" 3' - 5" 3' - 5" 3' - 5"
H 2' - 8" 2' - 8" 3' - 7" 4' - 8.5 4' - 6" 2' - 9" 1' - 5" 4' - 5"
I 1' - 7" 1' - 7" 2' - 1" 2' - 3" 2' - 4 1' - 7" 2' - 2" 2' - 2"
J 5' - 6" 6' - 2" 7' - 2" 8' - 5" 8' - 9" 9' - 4" 9' - 1" 10' - 8"
Clearance
K 3' - 2" 3' - 8" 4' - 11" 5' - 10" 5' - 10" 5' - 10" 5' - 10" 6' - 6"
L 0' - 5" 0' - 5" 0' - 5" 0' - 7" 0' - 7" 0' - 7" 0' - 7" 0' - 7"
M 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6"
N 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6" 1' - 6"
BALER INSTALLATION GUIDE
1. Place the Baler in the location desired by the customer. While doing so, be sure to
maintain the minimum clearances, listed in dimension table, otherwise, the baler will
not be able to function properly.
2. After the baler has been placed, it must then be anchored to the floor using the 4
supplied anchors through the mounting holes on the bottom of the baler.
3. Run power to the control panel from the customer supplied wall disconnect.
NOTE: The disconnect must adhere to local, state, and federal electrical and safety
codes and must be located within line of sight of the Baler start controls. The
manual electrical section can be referred to for minimum wire size, amperage
requirements and fuse specifications. Wire sizes given are for runs of under 25 ft,
longer runs require heavier wire. Line must be fused with time delay fuses.
4. Once the power has been properly connected, press the Down/Up button and observe
the
direction of the rotation of the motor. Look at the motor fan, proper rotation is
clockwise. (As indicated by the arrow on the motor) If the fan rotation is not
clockwise, follow the lock-out / tag-out procedures and interchange, any two, and only
two of the three power connecters and re-check for proper rotation. This should
correct the problem.
5. Affix the provided seal across the control box opening. This sticker must then be
ripped to access the control box after the initial install. The sticker reads “Danger –
High Voltage – Danger, Do Not Open This Control Box, Can Only Be Serviced By
Authorized Personnel.”
6. Any scrap material should be picked up and discarded after the completion of the
installation. All scratches and exposed metal on the baler must be touched up.
7. Fill out the Operating and Safety Checklist, the Preventative Maintenance
Checklist, and the Baler Installation Information sheet.
8. Supply the customer with the operation manual and video. Also, get them to sign
them the two checklists and the Baler Installation Information sheet which
must be completed and mailed or faxed to PTR.
TO BE COMPLETED BY INSTALLER 2207 E Ontario St.
Please complete and mail/fax this form along with the Philadelphia, PA, 10134
completed Baler Safety Checklist, immediately after installation Fax: (215) 533 - 8907
PTR Baler and Compactor Company
Baler Installation: Information / Check List
Baler Information:
Model No: . Serial No: .
Signature of Installer: .
Customer Information:
Customer and Store No:
Address
Phone No:
Operation and Maintenance Manual Received By:
Name & Signature:
Individuals Instructed In Safety Procedures And Operation Of Machine:
Names & Signatures:
Keys Received By:
Name & Signature:
Operation Video Tape Received By:
Name & Signature:
Verify The Following:
ELECTRICAL HYDRAULIC
1. All connections made ( ) 1. Oil Level ( )
2. All terminals tight ( ) 2. All (4) hose fittings re-tightened ( )
3. Fuse clips tight ( ) after unit was set in place
4. Limit switches tight (door and gate) ( ) 3. Motor/pump coupling tight ( )
5. Proximity switch tight ( ) 4. Directional valve shifting ( )
6. All switch buttons (selectors) ( ) smoothly and quietly
tight and properly aligned 5. Pressure settings ( )
7. Seal the control box with the ( )
High Voltage Sticker
8. Push relay tight to relay base ( )
PHYSICAL OPERATIONAL
1. Anchored to floor ( ) 1. Power to machine ( )
2. Ejector chain assys. In place ( ) 2. Run to check proper operation ( )
properly aligned 3. Demonstrate proper operation ( )
3. Cylinder bolts tight ( ) to customer –See baler safety checklist in manual
4. All gate hardware tight ( )
5. Touch up paint if required ( )
6. All safety signs in place ( )
7. Gate moves up/down easily ( )
See sticker location drawing in manual
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CAUTION
If your power supply voltage does not agree with the voltage stated on the Compactor
control panel cover, DO NOT CONNECT THEM; damage may occur. Have an
authorized electrician reset the unit to match your power supply voltage. By “code”, the
control panel wire harness must be connected to a properly sized fused disconnect
switch. The disconnect switch should be “time delay fuse type” and must be located
less than 15 feet and adjacent to the compactor while always within clear view of its
operator.
CHECK OPERATION
Check by following the operating instructions listed on the cover plate of the unit’s
control panel.
ELECTRICAL INFORMATION
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
* - “Wire Size” denotes minimum wire size required to be used from power supply to disconnect
switch. Use a heavier wire if distance is more than 25 feet.
PRESSURE SETTING PROCEDURE
1. Locate relief valve & loosen locking nut
2. Turn adjustment screw counter-clockwise to lower pressure setting
3. Locate the set screw on the pressure switch & loosen it
4. Turn the adjustment ring on the pressure switch clockwise to raise pressure
switch setting
5. Note reverse timer setting in PLC, and adjust the reverse timer setting to the
maximum allowable value
6. Press ram down button until ram bottoms out
7. After the ram bottoms out, turn the relief valve adjustment clockwise until
desired working pressure setting is displayed on gauge
8. Adjust pressure switch counter-clockwise until ram stops and reverses
9. Run ram again to verify the ram reverses due to maximum pressure and not
the reverse timer
10.Remove wire #7 on terminal strip
11.Start baler and run ram down
12.After ram bottoms out, adjust relief valve until the pressure gauge reads
desired relief pressure
13.Lock relief valve at that point & lock the pressure switch
14.Reconnect wire #7
15.Reset the reverse timer to the original value
Note: If baler door is open, baler controls are fully manual – machine will not
cycle automatically
PRESSURE CHECKING PROCEDURE
1. Note reverse timer setting in PLC, and adjust the reverse timer setting to the
2. Run the machine & watch the pressure gauge as the cylinder reaches
3. The pressure on the pressure gauge should spike towards an area around the
6. Watch the pressure gauge as the cylinder reaches maximum pressure (ram
fully extended)
7. The pressure on the pressure gauge should settle at an area around the
8. Reconnect wire #7
Note: In either case, if the needle did not spike around the desired working and
relief pressures, refer to the pressure setting procedure to set the correct
pressures.
PARTS AND SERVICE
PTR Baler and Compactor Company has carefully chosen the components in your
vertical downstroke baler to be the best available for you particular model. We
strongly recommend that all replacement parts be identical to the original
components.
PTR Baler and Compactor Company will not be responsible for equipment failures
resulting from use of incorrect replacement parts or unauthorized modification to
the baler.
PTR Baler and Compactor will gladly supply replacement parts for your vertical
downstroke baler. Main components are identified in Parts Description Section.
(See Table of Contents for page numbers)
When ordering, please include the Model and serial Number of the unit. This is
located on the baler electrical panel box door shown in Control Cover Layout. (See
Table of Contents for page numbers)
When ordering parts for a cylinder, please include the Cylinder Number, which is
shown in Parts Description Section. (See Table of Contents for page numbers)
To order replacement parts, please call the parts and service department.