Solution

NEET-UG - Physics

physics - magnetism
1. (a) All of these
Explanation: All of these

2. (d) 5 × 10-6 T southward

μ I
Explanation: B =
0

2πR

Direction given by RHPR No. 1

−7
2 × 10 × 100
B= 4
towards the south
=5× 10-6 T southward
3. (d) Zero
Explanation: The magnetic field due to wire D at wire C is:
μ
0 2I
BD = ( )
4π r

−7
10 , × 2 × 30
= = 2 × 10
−4
T
0.03

which is directed into the page

he magnetic field due to wire G at C is
−7
10 × 2 × 20 −4
BG = = 2 × 10 T
0.02

which is directed out of the page. Therefore, the field at the position of wire C is: B = BD - BG

= 2 × 10-4 - 2 × 10-4 = 0
The force on 25 cm of wire C is:
F = BIl sin θ = 0
eL
4. (c)
2m

Explanation: mvr = L
μ = magnetic moment = πr2l
2 v evr eL
∴ μ = πr e = =
2πr 2 2m

5. (b) q(v ⃗ × B⃗ )
Explanation: The magnetic force on a free moving charge is perpendicular to both the velocity of the
charge and the magnetic field with a direction given by the right-hand rule. The force is given by the
charge times the vector product of velocity and magnetic field.
–
6. (c) 1:√2
−−−−
Explanation: Momentum (mv) = √2mE
where E = Kitnetic Energy
−
−−
Momentum of proton mp
∴ = √
md
...(i)
Momentum of deuteron
2
mv
For circular motion of a particle, Bev = R
mv momentum
or R = Be
=
Be
...(ii)
From eqns. (i) and (ii), we get;
Rp
−
−
m
− −
− Rp
1 1
or
p
∴ = √ = √ =
Rd md 2 Rd √2

7. (c) 0.10 m
Explanation: 0.10 m
8. (b) only iii
Explanation: Given than Kp = Ka
1/2
(2mK)
mv
We know that r = qB
=
qB

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 1/2 1/2
(2 mp Kp ) (2 mα Kα )
∴ rp =
q B
and rα =
q B
p α
−−−−− −−−−−
rp mp q mp
2e
Now = √( =1
α
= √( )× )×
rα mα qp 4mp e

9. (c) 1019 μ0
Explanation: The current due to the revolution of the He nucleus is I =
qω −19
2 × 1.6 × 10 −19
= = 1.6 × 10 A
2π 2
μ0 I
Magnetic field at the center B =
2r
−19
μ × 1.6 × 10
−19
=
0
= 10 μ0
2 × 0.8

→
μ I
dl × r ⃗
10. (d) dB⃗
0
= ( 3
)
4π r

−
→
μ i (d1 × ^
r)
Explanation: dB =
0
∫ 2
4π r
→
r
we know that = ^
r =
r
→
μ I
⃗ 0 dl × r ⃗
dB = ( 3
)
4π r

11. (c) only iii

Explanation: Magnetic field at the centre due to either arm:
μ
I
B1 = [sin 45° + sin 45°]
0
× L
4π
( )
2

μ 2 √2I
=
0

4π L

Field at centre due to the four arms of the square:

4μ 2 √2I
B = 4B1 =
0
×
4π L
1
i.e., B ∝
L

12. (b) 17.7

Explanation: The electron will pass undeflected, when qE = qvB.
E
or, v = ( B )
Kinetic energy of electrons is
2
1 1 mv
K= 2
mv
2
joule =
2 e
...eV
2
1 m E
= 2 e
( 2
) ...eV
B
−31 3
1 9.1 × 10 50 × 10
= 2
× −19
× ( −3
) = 17.7 eV
1.6 × 10 0.5 × 0

13. (a) 11.32 A

Explanation: According to figure,
it is evident that rod will be stationary if
ilB cos θ = mg sin θ
mg g tan θ
m
∴ i = tan θ = ( )
lB l B

9.8 1
= 0.5 × 0.25
× = 11.3 amp
√3

14. (a) 2.5 newton

Explanation: F = Bil = 5 × 10 × 5 × 10-2N = 2.5 N
π π 3π 1
15. (c) (− 2 ) : ( 2 ) : ( 4
−
2
)

Explanation: Let Bi be the magnetic field at center P for diagram i.

Diagram 1: Both semi-infinite wire will have magnetic field in opposite directions at point P, hence will
cancel each other.
→ μ i
1 0 ^
B1 = k
2 2r

Diagram 2: Both semi-infinite wires pass through point P, hence, magnetic field due to both at P is zero.

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 → μ i
1 0 ^
B2 = (− k)
2 2r

Diagram 3: Contribution from left semi-infinite wire towards magnetic field at P is zero.
→ μ i μ i μ i
1 ^ 3 ^ 2 1 3π ^
=
0 0 0
B3 = (k) + (− k) ( − )k
2 2πr 4 2r 4r π 2 4
π π 3π
∴ B1 : B2 : B3 = (− ) : ( ) : ( −
1
)
2 2 4 2

μ I
16. (a)
0

2
π R
μ I
Explanation:
0

2
π R

17. (d) 1.05 × Wb/m2 10-2

Explanation: Magnetic field at the centre of a long solenoid,
B = μ0 n l
Where n = number of tums/length
∴ B ∝ n I
B1 n1 I1 200 i

B2
=
n2
(
I2
) =
100
× i
=6
3

= 1.05 × 10-2 Wb/m2

−2
B1 6.28 × 10
∴ B2 = =
6 6

18. (c) E
Explanation: The kinetic energy of the ions
2 2 2
1 q B R
2
mv =
2 2m

Forα-particle, the charge is two times that of the proton but the mass is 4 times that of the proton.
Therefore, compared to.proton’s kinetic energy, for the same conditions in the cyclotron, the energy of the
alpha particle is E.
μ0
πI
19. (a) 4π
(
r
) tesla

Explanation: By Biot-Savart's law, magnetic field due to current carrying element

μ
idl sin θ
dB =
0

2
4π r

Where r is radius
πr μ
0 I
= ∫ dl
0 4π r2
μ
I
=
0

2
(πr − 0)
4π r
πrI μ0
×
2 4π
r
πI −7
B= r
× 10 T

2πnq
20. (c) r
× 10
−7

Explanation: Current produced due to circular motion of a charge q is, I = qn

Magnetic field at the centre o f the circular oilbit of radius r due to
−7
μ 2πI 4π × 10 × 2π × q × n
current I is, B =
0
=
4πr 4πr
2πnq
= r
× 10
−7

21. (b) 1 tesla

Explanation: Forces acting on the rod are (i) mg (ii) BIl. The resolved components of the forces parallel to
the inclined plane are equal and opposite.
mg sin 60°= BIl cos 60°
mg
B= tan 60
∘

Il
−2
10 × 10 × √3
= −1
= 1 tesla
10 × 173

2
π
22. (b)
8 √2
μ μ
2πI 2πI × 2π
Explanation: B1 = ...(i)
0 0
× = ×
4π R 4π L

(∵ L = 2πR, for circular loop)

μ
I
B2 = [sin 45° + sin 45° ] × 4
0
×
4π (a/2)

L
where a = ( )
4

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 μ0 I
1 1
∴ B2 = × 8× 4× [ + ]
4πL √2 √2

μ I
64
= ...(ii)
0
×
4πL √2
B1 μ0 2
4π I
=( )
B2 4π L

∴ μ
0 64I
×
4π L √2

2
B1 π
or B2
=
8 √2

23. (b) only iii

Explanation: As both of the particles having same speed and in the same field at same angle, they will be
experiencing same force but in opposite direction, as they are opposite in charge.
24. (b) 4
Explanation: Magnetic feild due to the first coil and second coil is the same at center.
Then magnetic field B at center is,
μ0 I1 μ0 I2 I1
B= = =
I2
= 2 ...(i)
2(2r) 2(r)

As we know that Resistance of coil is related as,

R=ρ l
where ρ = resistivity, l = length, A = area of cross-section.
A

ρ and A is same for both coil but l1 = 2π(2r) and l2 = 2π(r)

If V1 and V2 applied across first and second coil then,
V1 V2
I1 = R1
and I2 = R2

V1 V2
I1 = l1
...(ii) and I2 = l2
...(iii)
ρ ρ
A A

From (i), (ii), (iii)

V1 l2
× =2
l1 V2

V1 l2
× =2
V1 l1

V1 1
× =2
V2 2
V1

V2
=4
V1 = 4V2

25. (a) both of moving charge and changing electric field

Explanation: A moving charge and changing electric field both produces magnetic field.
26. (b) only ii
Explanation: maybe a circle
I1
27. (d) Y = I2
X

Explanation:

Bnet = 0
μ0 I1 μ0 I2
=
2πY 2π X
I1
Y= I2
X

28. (b) 100 keV

Explanation: For a charged particle orbiting in a circular path in a magnetic field
2 Bqr
mv
= Bqv ⇒ v =
r m

or mv2 = Bqvr

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 Also,
2 2 2
1 1 r Bqr B q r
EK = mv
2
= Bqvr = Bq ⋅
m
=
2 2 2 2m
2 2 2
B q r
For deuteron, E1 =
2×2m
2 2 2
B q r
For proton, E2 =
2m
E1 1 50keV 1

E2
=
2
⇒
E2
=
2
⇒ E2 = 100 keV
2
R1
29. (b) ( R )
2

−−−
2qV
mv2 = qV or v = √
1
Explanation: 2 m
2
mv
Centripetal force = qvB
R
qB
∴ v = ( )R
m
−−−
2qV qB
Hence, √ m
= (
m
)R

1/2
2mV 1
or R = ( q
) ×
B

Here, V, q and B are constant

−−
Hence, R ∝ √m
2
m1 R1
So, m2
= ( )
R2

30. (a) 10 T
∘

Explanation: or r = 0.4 A = 0.4 × 10-10 m

r = 106 ms-1, μ0 = 4 π× 10-7 H/m
e = 1.6 × 10-19 C
distance
Velocity =
time
2πr
or v = t

or 106 =
−10
2π × 0.4 × 10

or t = 0.8 π× 10-16s
Magnetic field at the centre of the orbit,
μ i μ
e
B=
0 0
= ×
2r 2r t
−7 −19
4π × 10 × 16 × 10
= −10 −17
2 × 0.4 × 10 × 8 × π × 10

= 10 tesla
1
31. (a)
G
Q
Explanation: Voltage sensitivity =
V
Q
Current sensitivity = 1

Also, potential difference,

Q

Vs 1 1
Hence,
V
= Q
= =
IS V IG
I

VS 1
∴ =
IS G

32. (c) East and west

Explanation: At the points North to the bar the field will be in the same direction as of earth's magnetic
field similarly in the south also. But on the east and west of the center of the bar magnet, the field will be
opposite to the earth's magnetic field therefore, The possibility of lying of zero magnetic field points is on
the east and west sides of the center of the bar magnet.

33. (a) 1.81 × 10-5 weber

Explanation: We know that magnetic permeability of iron
−7
μ = μ0 (1 + χ) = 4π × 10 (1 + 599)

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 −4 −1
∴ μ = 7.536 × 10 TmA
−4
B = μH = (7.536 × 10 ) × 1200

= 0.904 T
∴ Magnetic flux,
−4 −5
ϕ = BA = 0.904 × 0.2 × 10 = 1.81 × 10 Wb

34. (c) high retentivity and high coercive field

Explanation: high retentivity and high coercive field
35. (d) may stay in any direction
Explanation: At magnetic poles, BH = 0. Thus, no restoring couple acts on the magnetic needle and it may
stay in any direction.

36. (a) nearly 0o

Explanation: nearly 0o
37. (c) 6 J
Explanation: Given that: The initial direction of magnet = parallel to the field = 0o
The final direction of the magnet = 60o
Magnetic field, B = 6 × 10−4T
Magnetic Moment, M = 2 × 104 JT−1
Work done in rotating a magnet in the magnetic field is given by;
W = B. T (cos θ1 − cos θ2 )
−4 4
W = 6 × 10 × 2 × 10 (1 − 0.5)

W = 6J
Thus, It requires a 6 J of work to rotate the magnet from 0o to 60o in the magnetic field.
38. (c) tall and narrow
Explanation: Transformer core is soft iron material which has small coercivity and large retentivity.
Therefore its hysteresis loop is tall and narrow.
39. (a) 0.1 Ω
Explanation: 0.1 Ω
40. (a) 99 Ω
Explanation: The deflection (θ ) is proportional to (i).
ig
S
=
I S+G
1 1
∴ =
100 1+G

∴ G + 1 = 100
∴ G = 99 Ω
41. (a) the same angle of declination
Explanation: Isogonal lines on a magnetic map will have the same angle of magnetic declination. Magnetic
declination is the angle on the horizontal plane between the magnetic north and the true north. This angle
varies depending on the position on the earth’s surface, and changes over time.
42. (c) dip angle
Explanation: dip angle
43. (c) between the earth's magnetic field direction and horizontal direction
Explanation: The angle of dip is the angle between earth's magnetic field direction and horizontal
direction.
1
44. (a) is zero, otherwise there would be a field falling as ( 3
) at large distances outside the toroid.
r

Explanation: In a toroid, magnetic field is only confined inside the body of toroid in the form of concentric
magnetic lines of force and outside the toroid magnetic field is zero.
45. (b) 2
−−−
I
Explanation: T = 2π√
MB

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As pole strength has been changed to four times and hence magnetic moment will also get changed to four
times of initial value
∴ M' = 4M
−−−−
′ I
∴ T = 2π√
4MB

1 T 4
= 2
T =
2
=
2
= 2 sec

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