N7 CN Assign

Compute Nletoo M.
yeshoanth
lcsE-D
1RQ1A5N
modelorth an achitectuer
tkpla im n de toil about os?
Applkation pelic-tin pcbcolspplicaticn)
APDO
Prelentoction eentatien potcolpresertation
Session Potoco| session
slses itn SOpU
Thandgt protocel
1
TOpo
Aetuoork
3 hetucor k
eoat tint DatalinE

Otalint
physical
The bsr model, CYeated in 9p4 bfIto, is
eferenced fameucoyk that erpaih the poces
of tbantmitting data between Cemputers.
Dphyscal lcager: The loccege lauyer of the oI molel.
A's 7eipon tble fon the act uad physs Cal conmect ion
Leteoeen -the deuices. Phys icol iayes Centoins
irformotien in the -for mof bitß
3 Datolint lcuer: The detalint (aer is esponsibe for

-(he mode to node delivergof the mmesase. The
main functitn of tha layer iS to make Suue
data tCurysfer iS eror- free fr none node to
ounotfer, oUer the phesical lfe
tae
Netwe rd louyer: The me tuserk louy er web4 tor -the
tan miSSitn cf data fom cne bost to the other
tOCated fn dfterent mctwrky.1t also tatet Care
faceet voutny l. e, Selecion of he hotet
poeth to bonsmit -the plted, hom the un ber
af 0ter aucLilable.
9 Transpot layerThe transfort (aper prouideey

Ser vices to the aeplication toyer ad takes
Servi cey fom he netoork (ouyer. (he docta in the
in -the tandport tuyer is nefered to as segnent.
HS Sonsibie -for Succesfu data tantni kion
estabishment of Connection, onajntahence r

Seion cuhd aucthentication and aso enses
SeCusity
9pegent ation layere The presehtation tayer il cUso
called -the Tucslotion louyer The data frOm -the
ppication toyer iS exbacte4 he,e ahd manipbted
per -the eqired -fermoct to trahmit over
he metook
ARpli Cation (ayerAtthe very top of the csf
cT eference
anodel stCk of toyers,oe find -the oppli Cation
toyer ohiCh & impem ented ey -the netoeyt
oppications Thee oPpliatioy produce the data
uohich hay to be trantered &eUiceg cuer the netort.
LIstout Hhe guided and uhgided trongmi Sion
onedia nd erplc in -lhen?
Tran&n/$Sib
medio
Guided |Ungued
(tred) (oireiesg
1Tuolsted
Cabie peuir Radibcaes
Coar iad Coble

Inhaned.
fiber - optic
Cable
uoired
Gided rnedia' St is olSo refesed to ay
bouhded tsannisC ien ne dio sinas bemg tongntod
are directe d ahd confined in a marroo ethoy
n phySTcal lints,-tiglpeed, se cue, uied for
com posa tively Shevter dista hce.e Seponeteyy insulate
Cem
Tuoi Ste d poir Cable: ft cent jSts of
Condue tea oires Teostel
wo und about ach other.
Pair 15 ef tuoo toye
9onshiel ded Tuoisted pair CoT)
J Sheietded Tuwisted pair CsT)
YCoarial cab(e *fibre-optic cable
The uided me dia IS Called wojred Cemmuniction
os koun dori es transmision medio
-3t is Cost- effectiue.
On i ded medio! 2t 1s lko e-ferred to aoireleys
unbounded trounmisSion media, o physical
a
o
medium is reyuired -fr the trasmission
electremag nChc smals
Features Cased -throuyh ait.
The siGmal is bOad
*Used fx larser diStance
Snal trans
trans mtted
mittedthrous
The ae 3 types of f
unguided me dia
DRadooawes 2)a) MiCiouoawes 3)nhared.
) t is expenkive
5 Contimous meto rat topetoqier ale trmed bythe
unqided media
Sigoals ae n-the frm of elecbomajneic ocwes
in ungide d media
) piscs in detcuil about Elementury darta line potocad
and cidiny windo wpotocol?
Elemetaly data iine potocol: Ths protocol! axe
moisel ess potoces în his elementay data lin
Protocol LoE hawe tuoo types.
98impier Stp-oait.
9simptex- potocel: The sim pex protocol Xhypotetcl
Proto Col des%ned-for unfdi rectionl data tansmikion
Cuer an idez chonel i.e a Channel tfrough chich
ban SmiSsion Can never o wrong it hag dIstinct
piocedves for a sendes and receiver The sen der
Simply Send all itt dab availoble itt buffer
The xeCEi ver is s wmed to prcc
Proc egs oll in com ing
data intantly it k hypothe tical since it do eymot
err Contbol.
hahd le flbo Con bro| o
|leceiver
Semder
Reuest Froneo
Regteeyt forneL
Arrive
Arrive
Amive.
Time Time
Sim piet poteol.
Stop- cnd-uoa it poto cal: Stqp cchd uccuit poted issfr
moiceleK Chamnel tool ft oi des cunidirectnal
dta tcnsmisSin orthoet any error
Contol
facilibes- tooevey it prouides fur f(oe comtrol
so
So that a tast jen der doel mot drceom aa sio
veceiver has fnite buef fer sile -tktbfinte
proce ssing speed. The Sender Can Send a fame
only ohen it has eceived in di Cation fom tfe
oeceiver that Sauai la ble fr frther data
prcceiny
Bin his poto Col,the sender sends me fame at
a'time Stops unil t ecejves n ACEnoled
gement (AcH) fom the neceiver.
Sender Receiver
Aniva
ACe
Peguestfsne ’AniVa|
Anival Time
Time
Stop ond coait potocol.

Stidiy oindao potoco! This potcol it rcisypote Cal
In his potocol ee hawe too tyres
)Go- Back -N potb Col.
)sere chve keeat pxotocol.
GobachH Pretecal' Go- Bact- prouide for the
sending mutiple fomes befo e ecevis
edye me nt fr -the fst time. 1t ses
actnool
oi ndoo, and So it
Hhe Con cept of Sidind ing
as also Calle d slidig oin dao potoco l. The
asd a
fames ale Segleentially mem beed
finite mwmben of tames ale Sent, the

acemoo(edjement of a froume is mot receive d
within -he time pericd all peoiod, al framey
ame
starting tom hat ale e banymitted
packtet pl
Timeout
timer ost
disCarrde d
discaded.
discarded
2 here -the
Sender ig ve tohjmitti
all the d-ta pae ketagauin. Poui'de
Seectue Repeat protoCoL: This pctetol als the
Sen dirr mu
mul bple fomel e-foene yeceiving
HCE fo Hhe fKt fame, ttocoeerthere cnl-the
ohie the
erYOeouy oY lagt fumey ae yetah Smitte d,
good fouh ey a e eceived ae b t fered
Sender Receiver
S fame 1ot3ol
LOst
frame3
ACE
frane
Resent
TËme

N7 CN Assign

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N7 CN Assign

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Compute Nletoo M.

eoat tint DatalinE

3 Datolint lcuer: The detalint (aer is esponsibe for

9 Transpot layerThe transfort (aper prouideey

estabishment of Connection, onajntahence r

Coar iad Coble

Stop ond coait potocol.

finite mwmben of tames ale Sent, the

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