1. TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS UNIT-I PART -A 1.

Write down the Dirichlets conditions for a function to be expanded as a Fourier series. 2. What is the constant term a0 and the co.efficient of cosnx ,an in the fourier series expantion of f(x)=x-x3 3. State parsevals identity for full range expansion of f(x) as fourier series in (0,2 l) 4. Find an in expanding e-x as a fourier series in(-, ) 5. In the fourier expansion of in (-, ).

6. If f(x)=2x in the interval (0,4) then find the value of a2 in the fourier series expansion. 7. Find the sine series for the function f(x)=1; 0<x<. 8. If f(x) is discontinuous at x=a,What does its fourier series represents at that point. <x < . 9. Determine the value of an in the fourier series expansion of f(x)=x3 in b 10. If f(x)=sinhx is defined in -<x< , write the value of a0 an. PART-B 1. If f(x)= (-x) find the fierier series of period 2 in the interval (0,2),Hence deduce that 1- - + - + = . 2. If + + +.. . 3. Find the fourier series of f(x)=xsinx in 4. Obtain cosine series for f(x)=x sinx in 0 . 5. Find the half range cosine series for the function f(x)=x in + + + = . . , find a Fourier series of periodicity and 2 and hence evaluate

and deduce the sum of series

6. Obtain the half range cosine series f(x)=(x-2)2,0x2 and deduce that 7. Find the cosine series for x in 0 < x < and deduce . =

8. Find the fourier series of the function

9. Compute the first three harmonic of the fourier series of the given by the following table. X F(x) 0 1.0 /3 1.4 2/3 1.9 1.7 4/3 1.5 5/3 1.2 2 1.0

10. Find the fourier series for y=f(x) upto second harmonic form the following data x y 0 9 1 18 2 24 3 28 4 26 5 20

UNIT-2 2MARKS 1. Write the Fourier transform pair. 2. Prove that Fc = 3. Find the Fourier cosine transform of 4. Find fourier sine transform of F(x)= (a>o). .

5. Find the fourier transform of f(x) defined by 6. State parsevals identity theorem in Fourier transform. 7. Find the Fourier transform of f(x)= 8. Find the fourier transform of f(x) as 9. State convolution theorem on fourier transform. 10. Find the Fourier sine Transform of f(x)=1 in (0,1). 8-MARKS 1. Find the Fourier transform of the function f(x)defined by .Hence provethat(i) (ii) ds= . ds = . .

2. Find the Fourier transform of 3. Find the fourier sine transform of x . 4. Find the Fourier inverse sine cosine transform of 5. Evaluate

.Hence deduce that

dt= .

,a>0.

using Fourier cosine transform. dx,a>0(ii) .Hence deduce the value of and hence find the Fourier sine transform of a>0. . and

6. Using parsevels identity ,evaluate (i) 7. Find the Fourier cosine transform of 8. Find Fourier sine and transform of Fourier cosine Transform of .

UNIT 3 2MARKS 1. Form the P.D.E form z= . 2. Form the P.D.E by eliminating the constants a and b from z= 3. Solve + =1. 4. Solve + = . 5. Solve z= + . 6. Find the complete solution and singular solution of z=px + qy+ 7. Find the singular solution ofz=px+qy+ 8. Solve 9. Solve 10. Solve 8MARKS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Solve Solve . Solve . 2 2 2 2 2 Solve z/x + z/xy -2 z/y = sinh(x+y) + xy. Solve . 3 3 3 2 Solve z/x -2 z/x y = . Solve . Solve . .

9. Solve

UNIT-4 Applications of Partial Differential equations 2 Marks 1) Classify (1+x) 2 uxx -4uxy + uyy [if x=1, =0 (Ans: 1.the p.d.e is parabolic), 2. if x= + or -, >0(the p.d.e is hyperbolic). 2) Classify 2u/xy = (u/x) + (u/y) +xy (Ans: The p.d.e is hyperbolic). 3) What conditions are assumed in deriving the dimensional wave equation. 4) In the wave equation 2y/ t2= c2 (2y/x2). What is c2 stands for? (or) State the physical meaning for the constant in ODWE. [Ans:c2 =T/m=tension/Mass per unit length]

5) A string is stretched and fastened to two point l apart. Motion is started by displacing the string into form y(x, 0) = y0 sin (x/l) from which it is released from rest at time t=0 formulate the B.V.P. 6) Give the various solutions of wave solutions. 7) Classify uxx + uyy = (ux)2 + (uy)2(Ans: P.D.E is elliptic) 8) Classify the p.d.e uxx + 4uxy + 4uxy - 12ux + uy + 7u = x2 + y2(Ans: P.D.E is hyperbolic). 9) Classify the p.d.e uxx + xuyy = 0. (Ans: 1. if x<0, p.d.e is elliptic. 2. If x=0, p.d.e is parabolic. 3. If x>0, p.d.e is hyperbolic) 10) Classify 2u/x2 + 22u/xy + 2u/y2 + u/x u/y =0.(Ans: p.d.e is hyperbolic) 8 Marks 1) Derive the solution for the one-dimensional wave equation by the method of separation variable.[Ans: y(x,t) = (C9x + C10)(C11t + C12)] 2) A string is stretched and fastened to two points l apart. Motion is started by displacing the string into the form 50(lx x2) (or) K (lx x2) from which it is released at time t=0. Find the displacement of any point on the string at a distance x from one end at time t. 3) A taut string of length 2l is fastened at both ends. The midpoint of the string is taken to a height b and then released from rest in that position. Find the displacement of any point of the string at any subsequent time. 4) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=1 is initially at rest in its equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating by giving each point a velocity x (l-x), find the displacement of the string at any distance x from one end a any time. 5) A string is stretched between two fixed points at a distance 2l apart and the points on the string are given initial velocities V, where V=Cx/l: 0<x<1 , find the displacement. c(2l-x)/l: l<x<2l 6) The ends A and B of a road 30cms long have their temperatures kept at 20C and 80C until steady state prevails. The temperature at the end B is then suddenly reduced to 60C and that of A is raised to 40C and maintained so. Find the temperature distribution. 7) A metal bar 10cm long is insulated sides, has its ends A and B kept at 20C and 40C respectively until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at A is then suddenly raised to 50C and B is lowered to 10C. Find its subsequent temperature at any point at the bar at any time. 8) A rod of length l has its ends A and B kept at 0C and 100C until steady state prevails. The temp at A is raised to 25C and B is reduced to 75C. Find the temp. dist. 9) A bar of 10 cm long with insulated sides has its ends A and B at temp 50C and 100C, until steady state prevails. The temp at A is suddenly raised to 100C, B is lowered to 60C. Find the temp. dist.

10) (i) A rod 30cm long has its ends A and B kept at 20C and 80C until steady conditions prevails. The temp at both the ends reduced to 0C and kept so. Find the temp. dist. (ii) the ends A and B of a rod length l cm has temp 40C and 90C until steady prevails. The temp at A is raised to 90C and B is lowered to 40C. Find the temp. distribution. 11) A rectangular plate with insulated surfaces is 10cm wide and so long compared to its width that it may be considered infinite in length. The temperature along the short edge y=0 is given by u(x, 0) =20x: 0<x<5 =20(10-x): 5<x<10. other edges are kept at 0C. Find the steady temperature distribution. 12) An infinitely long rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10cm wide. The two long edges and one short edge are kept at 0C, while the other short edge x=0 is kept at: u=20y, 0<y<5 and u=20(10-y), 5<y<10. Find to steady state temperature distribution in the plate. 13) A square plate is bounded by the lines x=0, y=0, x=20, y=20. Its faces are insulted. The temperature along the upper horizontal edge by u(x, 20) =x (20-x) when, 0<x<20 while the other three edges are kept at 0C. Find the steady state temperature in the plate. 14) Find the steady temperature at any point of a square plate whose two adjacent edges are kept at 0C and the other two edges are kept at the constant temperature 100C. 15) A rectangular plate is bounded by the lines x=0, y=0, y=a, y=b. Its surface are insulated and the temperature along two adjacent edges are kept at 100C and the temp along other two edges are kept at 0C. Find the steady state temperature distribution. UNIT-5 2 Marks State and prove initial and final value theorem. Show that Z(x1 (n)* x2 (n))=X1(z) X2(z) [convolution theorem] Determine the Z-transform of x (n) = kn/n! for n0. (Ans: ekz-1) Find the Z-transform of (i) n2 (ii) n(n-1) (iii) 1/n (iv) 1/n(n+1) 5) Derive the differences equation from yn = (A + Bn) 2n. 6) Derive the differences equation from un = A2n + Bn). 7) Derive the differences equation from yn = a2n + b (-2) n. 8) Solve yn+1 -2yn =0, given y0=3. ( Ans: y(n) = 3(2)n ) 9) Determine the Z-transform of x (n) = kn/Ln for n0. (Ans: ekz-1) 10) Using convolution theorem find z-1 (z2/ (z-5)(z-6)). 1) 2) 3) 4)

8 Marks 1) Find the Z-transform of (i) nan (ii) cos n (iii) sin n (iv) an fn 2) Find the Z-transform of (i) n2 (ii) n(n-1) (iii) 1/n (iv) 1/n(n+1) (v) cos n/2 (vi) sin n/2 (vii) 1/n+1 3) Find the inverse Z-transform of X (z) = z2/ (z-a) 2, ROC: |z|>|a| using contour integration. (using Residue theorem) 4) Using z-transform solve y n+2 + 4y n+1 5yn = 24n-8, given y0=3, y1=-5. 5) Solve using Z- transform, u n+2 5un+1 + 6un =4n, given that u0=0, u1=1. 6) Using Z transform solve u n+2 + 3un+1 + 2un =0, given that u0=1, u1=2. Find the Z transform of (i) u(n-1) (ii) 3n (n-1) (iii) (n-k) (iv) e-2t t2 (v) e-3t sin 2t (vi) an cos n (vii) e-iat

UNIT-2 2MARKS 11. Write the Fourier transform pair. 12. Prove that Fc = 13. Find the Fourier cosine transform of 14. Find fourier sine transform of F(x)= (a>o). .

15. Find the fourier transform of f(x) defined by 16. State parsevals identity theorem in Fourier transform. 17. Find the Fourier transform of f(x)= 18. Find the fourier transform of f(x) as 19. State convolution theorem on fourier transform. 20. Find the Fourier sine Transform of f(x)=1 in (0,1). 8-MARKS 9. Find the Fourier transform of the function f(x)defined by .Hence provethat(i) (ii) ds= . ds = . .

10. Find the Fourier transform of 11. Find the fourier sine transform of x . 12. Find the Fourier inverse sine cosine transform of 13. Evaluate

.Hence deduce that

dt= .

,a>0.

using Fourier cosine transform. dx,a>0(ii) .Hence deduce the value of and hence find the Fourier sine transform of a>0. . and

14. Using parsevels identity ,evaluate (i) 15. Find the Fourier cosine transform of 16. Find Fourier sine and transform of Fourier cosine Transform of .

UNIT 3 2MARKS . 11. Form the P.D.E form z= 12. Form the P.D.E by eliminating the constants a and b from z= 13. Solve + =1. 14. Solve + = . 15. Solve z= + . 16. Find the complete solution and singular solution of z=px + qy+ 17. Find the singular solution ofz=px+qy+ 18. Solve 19. Solve 20. Solve 8MARKS 10. Solve 11. Solve . 12. Solve . 2 2 2 2 2 13. Solve z/x + z/xy -2 z/y = sinh(x+y) + xy. 14. Solve . 3 3 3 2 15. Solve z/x -2 z/x y = . 16. Solve . 17. Solve . 18. Solve .

UNIT-4 Applications of Partial Differential equations 2 Marks 11) Classify (1+x) 2 uxx -4uxy + uyy [if x=1, =0 (Ans: 1.the p.d.e is parabolic), 2. if x= + or -, >0(the p.d.e is hyperbolic). 12) Classify 2u/xy = (u/x) + (u/y) +xy (Ans: The p.d.e is hyperbolic). 13) What conditions are assumed in deriving the dimensional wave equation. 14) In the wave equation 2y/ t2= c2 (2y/x2). What is c2 stands for? (or) State the physical meaning for the constant in ODWE. [Ans:c2 =T/m=tension/Mass per unit length] 15) A string is stretched and fastened to two point l apart. Motion is started by displacing the string into form y(x, 0) = y0 sin (x/l) from which it is released from rest at time t=0 formulate the B.V.P. 16) Give the various solutions of wave solutions. 17) Classify uxx + uyy = (ux)2 + (uy)2(Ans: P.D.E is elliptic) 18) Classify the p.d.e uxx + 4uxy + 4uxy - 12ux + uy + 7u = x2 + y2(Ans: P.D.E is hyperbolic). 19) Classify the p.d.e uxx + xuyy = 0. (Ans: 1. if x<0, p.d.e is elliptic. 2. If x=0, p.d.e is parabolic. 3. If x>0, p.d.e is hyperbolic) 20) Classify 2u/x2 + 22u/xy + 2u/y2 + u/x u/y =0.(Ans: p.d.e is hyperbolic) 8 Marks 16) Derive the solution for the one-dimensional wave equation by the method of separation variable.[Ans: y(x,t) = (C9x + C10)(C11t + C12)] 17) A string is stretched and fastened to two points l apart. Motion is started by displacing the string into the form 50(lx x2) (or) K (lx x2) from which it is released at time t=0. Find the displacement of any point on the string at a distance x from one end at time t. 18) A taut string of length 2l is fastened at both ends. The midpoint of the string is taken to a height b and then released from rest in that position. Find the displacement of any point of the string at any subsequent time. 19) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=1 is initially at rest in its equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating by giving each point a velocity x (l-x), find the displacement of the string at any distance x from one end a any time.

20) A string is stretched between two fixed points at a distance 2l apart and the points on the string are given initial velocities V, where V=Cx/l: 0<x<1 , find the displacement. c(2l-x)/l: l<x<2l 21) The ends A and B of a road 30cms long have their temperatures kept at 20C and 80C until steady state prevails. The temperature at the end B is then suddenly reduced to 60C and that of A is raised to 40C and maintained so. Find the temperature distribution. 22) A metal bar 10cm long is insulated sides, has its ends A and B kept at 20C and 40C respectively until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at A is then suddenly raised to 50C and B is lowered to 10C. Find its subsequent temperature at any point at the bar at any time. 23) A rod of length l has its ends A and B kept at 0C and 100C until steady state prevails. The temp at A is raised to 25C and B is reduced to 75C. Find the temp. dist. 24) A bar of 10 cm long with insulated sides has its ends A and B at temp 50C and 100C, until steady state prevails. The temp at A is suddenly raised to 100C, B is lowered to 60C. Find the temp. dist. 25) (i) A rod 30cm long has its ends A and B kept at 20C and 80C until steady conditions prevails. The temp at both the ends reduced to 0C and kept so. Find the temp. dist. (ii) the ends A and B of a rod length l cm has temp 40C and 90C until steady prevails. The temp at A is raised to 90C and B is lowered to 40C. Find the temp. distribution. 26) A rectangular plate with insulated surfaces is 10cm wide and so long compared to its width that it may be considered infinite in length. The temperature along the short edge y=0 is given by u(x, 0) =20x: 0<x<5 =20(10-x): 5<x<10. other edges are kept at 0C. Find the steady temperature distribution. 27) An infinitely long rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10cm wide. The two long edges and one short edge are kept at 0C, while the other short edge x=0 is kept at: u=20y, 0<y<5 and u=20(10-y), 5<y<10. Find to steady state temperature distribution in the plate. 28) A square plate is bounded by the lines x=0, y=0, x=20, y=20. Its faces are insulted. The temperature along the upper horizontal edge by u(x, 20) =x (20-x) when, 0<x<20 while the other three edges are kept at 0C. Find the steady state temperature in the plate. 29) Find the steady temperature at any point of a square plate whose two adjacent edges are kept at 0C and the other two edges are kept at the constant temperature 100C. 30) A rectangular plate is bounded by the lines x=0, y=0, y=a, y=b. Its surface are insulated and the temperature along two adjacent edges are kept at 100C and the temp along other two edges are kept at 0C. Find the steady state temperature distribution.

UNIT-5 2 Marks 11) State and prove initial and final value theorem. 12) Show that Z(x1 (n)* x2 (n))=X1(z) X2(z) [convolution theorem] 13) Determine the Z-transform of x (n) = kn/n! for n0. (Ans: ekz-1) 14) Find the Z-transform of (i) n2 (ii) n(n-1) (iii) 1/n (iv) 1/n(n+1) 15) Derive the differences equation from yn = (A + Bn) 2n. 16) Derive the differences equation from un = A2n + Bn). 17) Derive the differences equation from yn = a2n + b (-2) n. 18) Solve yn+1 -2yn =0, given y0=3. ( Ans: y(n) = 3(2)n ) 19) Determine the Z-transform of x (n) = kn/Ln for n0. (Ans: ekz-1) 20) Using convolution theorem find z-1 (z2/ (z-5)(z-6)). 8 Marks 7) Find the Z-transform of (i) nan (ii) cos n

(iii) sin n (iv) an fn 8) Find the Z-transform of (i) n2 (ii) n(n-1) (iii) 1/n (iv) 1/n(n+1) (v) cos n/2 (vi) sin n/2 (vii) 1/n+1 9) Find the inverse Z-transform of X (z) = z2/ (z-a) 2, ROC: |z|>|a| using contour integration. (using Residue theorem) 10) Using z-transform solve y n+2 + 4y n+1 5yn = 24n-8, given y0=3, y1=-5. 11) Solve using Z- transform, u n+2 5un+1 + 6un =4n, given that u0=0, u1=1. 12) Using Z transform solve u n+2 + 3un+1 + 2un =0, given that u0=1, u1=2. 13) Find the Z transform of (i) u(n-1) (ii) 3n (n-1) (iii) (n-k) (iv) e-2t t2 (v) e-3t sin 2t (vi) an cos n (vii) e-iat