Large Scale Rescue at Sea 2

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1.

Introduction
This shipping industry Guidance was initially published in of people at a time, it is likely that ships will continue to be
2014 by the International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) in called upon to assist by Rescue Co-ordination Centres (RCCs)
response to the large number of migrants attempting to for the foreseeable future.
get to Europe and requiring rescue by merchant ships in
Notwithstanding the immediate motivation for this advice,
the Mediterranean.1 This second edition has been updated
it is also applicable in any part of the world where a rescue
to take account of the recent experience of shipping
operation involving large numbers of people at sea may be
companies, Masters and crews. It is also is also supported
required, including South East Asia.
by the following industry organisations: ASF, ECSA, ETF, ITF,
CLIA, Intercargo, Intermanager, Intertanko and IPTA. This Guidance is intended to help shipping companies
identify and address particular issues that their ships may
Since the crisis in the Mediterranean began to escalate
face when required to conduct a large scale rescue. In
at the start of 2014, over 1,000 merchant ships have so
particular, matters of primary importance are identified that
far been involved in migrant rescue operations, assisting
might be considered when developing ship specific plans and
with the rescue of more than 50,000 people. While efforts
procedures, including the needs of those being rescued and
continue at the political level to reduce the number migrants
the safety of the ship’s own crew.
seeking to travel by sea in unseaworthy craft, the industry is
faced with the increasingly frequent need to conduct large Each recovery operation will have unique characteristics,
scale rescues, often involving very different challenges to and not all of this advice will be appropriate for every ship.
conventional rescue operations. However, at least some elements of this Guidance will be
relevant to most large scale rescue operations.
While merchant ships are not best suited to conduct large
scale operations that may involve the rescue of hundreds

Important Note
This Guidance is intended as voluntary advice only which shipping companies are not in any way obligated to
accept, although they are invited to consider its value in the context of their operations and trade.

It is neither intended nor recommended that this Guidance should in any way be used, adapted or included in
any form whatsoever by third parties wishing to conduct audits or assessments of a shipping company or a
ship. The following Guidance should not be regarded as best management practice.

This Guidance is complementary to Rescue at Sea: A


Guide to Principles and Practice as Applied to Refugees
and Migrants updated in 2014 by the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), in co-operation with
the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and ICS.

1 T he United Nations and it agencies sometimes use the term ‘mixed migrants’
to reflect the fact that the people concerned may be economic migrants
or refugees.

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