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Kinetic Architecture

Details about kinetic architecture along with case studies
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
135 views

Kinetic Architecture

Details about kinetic architecture along with case studies
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LET’S

EXPLORE AND DISCOVER

Kinetic
Architecture
FEATURES
Definition
Origin
Applications
Advantages
Case study

DYNAMIC ARCHITECTURE
What is
Kinetic Architecture? Kinetic architecture refers to
buildings and structures that
incorporate moving parts or
elements that allow them to

ORIGIN adapt, transform, or change


their shape, appearance, or
Kinetic architecture, also known as functionality over time.
These dynamic features can
dynamic architecture, originated as
respond to several factors
a concept in the late 20th century.
such as environmental
It's rooted in the idea of buildings
conditions, user input, or
and structures that can physically
programmable commands.
adapt to their environment or
Kinetic architecture often
change over time through
involves mechanical systems,
movement or mechanical means. robotics, or digital
The concept gained traction in the technologies to enable
21st century with advancements in movement and
engineering, materials science, and transformation, offering
digital technologies, allowing flexibility, innovation, and
architects to explore new aesthetic appeal in
possibilities in design and architectural design.
functionality. The term "kinetic
architecture" encompasses a wide
Kinetic architecture has been around
range of designs, from rotating
for centuries, with examples
buildings to facades that adjust to
including drawbridges that allow
optimize sunlight and ventilation. It
ships to pass through. In the 21st
represents a fusion of architecture,
century, advancements in robotics,
engineering, and technology to
environmental systems, and
create dynamic and responsive built
mechanics have opened up new
environments.
frontiers.
APPLICATIONS
Kinetic Structure System
Kinetic structure systems are buildings or building components
that have variable mobility, location, and/or geometry. These
structures could be foldable, sliding, expanding, or
transforming in sizes and shapes. These movements can be
achieved through different means - chemical, magnetic, natural,
or mechanical.

Kinetic Interiors
The application of kinetic architecture in interiors ranges from
transformable spaces to kinetic walls. Kinetic walls are
increasingly being used to create flexible spaces. These
computer-controlled walls work as sculptural internal space
dividers. The result of adding these components to the overall
building is the creation of a truly active building that has the
capability to adjust according to its needs. The largest benefit of
this is the ability to keep the built environment relevant and
useful as time goes on.

Kinetic Facades
For most of history, the only way designers were able to achieve
interesting facades was through materiality or ornamentation.
This changed with the technological revolution. Kinetic facades
are architectural facades that change their structure
dynamically. Introducing mobility transforms the buildings
from static monoliths to ever-moving structures. The kinetic
elements often act as aesthetic additions as well as serving the
utility of environmental protection.
*Adaptability*: Structures can change shape,
size, or configuration to meet different
needs, such as adjusting to weather
conditions or accommodating varying
occupancy levels.

*Energy Efficiency*: Dynamic elements can


respond to environmental conditions,
optimizing energy usage by adjusting
ventilation, lighting, or insulation
accordingly.

BENE FITS

*Aesthetic Appeal*: Moving parts can create


visually striking and dynamic architectural designs,
enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of a building
or structure.

*Functionality*: Kinetic elements can serve


multiple functions, such as providing shade,
adjusting natural lighting, or creating flexible
spaces for different activities.
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
S

For a retirement house in rural England, the


Drmm architects build a seemingly simple
house consisting of 3 barn-like buildings with
THE SLIDING HOUSE
an added twist of a movable roof. A 20-ton
mobile roof enclosure moves linearly to the
buildings to create various combinations of
views, open-air living conditions, and light
effects as per the wishes of the owner.
Movement of this insulated steel structure on
the tracks around the building is facilitated by
hidden electric motors on wheels.

MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM


World-famous architect Santiago
Calatrava was one of the 3 designers of
this museum with its distinguished
pavilion. The Quadracci Pavilion of the
Milwaukee art Museum gained its fame
due to its movable sun-shield with 217
feet wingspan that folds and unfolds
according to the time of the day. Made
up of 72 steel fins and weighing 90 tons,
the wings take up to 3.5 minutes to open
or close with the help of sensors located
on them to measure wind speed and
direction.

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