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    Thermodynamics CS

    Uploaded by

    Tahmeed Hussain
    MMAN2700 CHEAT SHEET

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Thermodynamics CS

    Uploaded by

    Tahmeed Hussain
    4 views2 pages
    MMAN2700 CHEAT SHEET

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    MMAN2700 CHEAT SHEET

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views2 pages

    Thermodynamics CS

    Uploaded by

    Tahmeed Hussain
    MMAN2700 CHEAT SHEET

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Brayton Cycle Reservoir Carnot Efficiency

    𝑇𝐿 𝑄𝐿
    𝜂𝑡ℎ = 1 − =1−
    1-2: 𝑊12 = −𝑚̇(𝑐𝑝 𝑇2 − 𝑐𝑝 𝑇1 ) = −𝑚̇(ℎ2 − ℎ1 ) 𝑇𝐻 𝑄𝐻

    3-4: 𝑊34 = −𝑚̇(𝑐𝑝 𝑇4 − 𝑐𝑝 𝑇3 ) = −𝑚̇(ℎ4 − ℎ3 )

    ℎ = 𝑐𝑝 Δ𝑇 only for IGL

    Entropy Balance

    Turbojet

    Closed System
    Isentropic efficiency
    𝑄𝑘
    Σ( ) + 𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = Δ𝑆𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚
    𝑇𝑘
    Turbine

    2 𝛿𝑄𝑟𝑒𝑣
    Entropy 𝑆2 − 𝑆1 = ∫1 𝑇

    𝑄
    Isothermal 𝑇 𝑤
    0
    Compressor 𝑤 𝑠
    𝑎
    Work Heat Otto Cycle

    𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹𝑠 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑞𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐∆𝑇

    Work with torque Work (Piston)


    Internal energy
    𝜏 𝛿𝑣
    𝐹 = , 𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃 𝐹 = 𝑝𝐴, 𝛿𝑠 =
    𝑟 𝐴 𝑈2 − 𝑈1 = 𝑚𝑐𝑣 (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
    𝑊 = 2𝜋𝑁𝜏 𝑊 = ∫ 𝑝 𝑑𝑣
    1-2
    Energy Balances
    Area (Piston)
    𝑄12 = 0
    𝜋𝑑2 Enthalpy Ideal Gas
    𝐴= 4 𝑘−1
    𝑉 𝑉
    𝐻 = 𝑈 + 𝑝𝑉 𝑄 = Δ𝐻 = 𝑚𝑐𝑝 Δ𝑇 𝑇2 = 𝑇1 (𝑉1 ) = 𝑇1 𝑟 𝑘−1, 𝑟 = 𝑉1
    2 2

    Ideal Gas 2-3


    Specific Heats
    1005𝐽
    𝑊23 = 0 𝑄𝑖𝑛 = 𝑄23 = 𝑚𝑐𝑣 (𝑇3 − 𝑇2 )
    Ratio 𝑐𝑝 = , 𝑐𝑣 = 718, 𝑅 = 287
    𝐾𝑔𝐾
    3-4
    𝑐𝑝
    𝐾= 𝑐𝑣
    , 𝑐𝑝 = 𝑐𝑣 + 𝑅 𝑘−1
    𝑉
    𝑄34 = 0 𝑇3 = 𝑇4 (𝑉4 ) = 𝑇4 𝑟 𝑘−1
    𝑘𝑅 𝑅 3
    𝑐𝑝 = 𝑘−1 , 𝑐𝑣 = 𝑘−1
    𝑉
    𝑟 = 𝑉4
    3
    Moving Boundary work Isothermal Efficiency definition
    4-1
    𝑃
    NFEE 𝑊𝑏 = 𝑚𝑅𝑇𝑙𝑛 (𝑃1 ) 𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑊𝑜𝑢𝑡 −𝑊𝑖𝑛
    2 𝜂= = 𝑊41 = 0 𝑄41 = Δ𝑈41 = 𝑚𝑐𝑣 (𝑇1 − 𝑇4 )
    ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑄𝑖𝑛
    Δ𝑈 = 𝑄 − 𝑊
    Closed Cycle
    Quasi-Equilibrium Steady Flow energy Equation
    𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡 |𝑇4 −𝑇1 |
    𝑉 𝜂 =1− = 1 − |𝑇
    𝑊𝑏 = ∫𝑉 2 𝑝𝑑𝑉 𝑄𝑖𝑛 3 −𝑇2 |
    1
    1
    𝜂 = 1 − 𝑟𝑘−1

    Properties of Pure Substances


    Nozzles (accelerate) and Diffusers (decelerate)
    Quality of Saturated mixture
    𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝐴 𝑚𝐵
    𝑥=𝑚 𝑈𝑚𝑖𝑥 = 𝑚 𝑈𝐴 + (𝑚 𝑈𝐵
    𝑔 +𝑚𝑓 𝐴 +𝑚𝐵 𝐴 +𝑚𝐵 )

    SFEE for multiple inlets and exits.


    𝑚̇ = 𝜌𝐴𝑐 Throttle valves ℎ2 = ℎ1

    Turbines and compressors 𝑄 = 0


    Wet Property Relationship
    1
    𝑢 = 𝑢𝑓 + 𝑥(𝑢𝑔 − 𝑢𝑓 ) , 𝑉 = 𝑣𝑔 𝑚, 𝑣𝑓 = 𝜌

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