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    Acid and Base Uses

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    common acids and bases with their use

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    Acid and Base Uses

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    shreyassood24
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    common acids and bases with their use

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    acid and base uses

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    common acids and bases with their use

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    6 views11 pages

    Acid and Base Uses

    Uploaded by

    shreyassood24
    common acids and bases with their use

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    SCIENCE WEEK ACTIVITY

    Use of Acids and Bases in Daily Life


    SODIUM HYDROXIDE

    ● Sodium hydroxide with a chemical formula NaOH,


    is used in the production of soaps
    ● It is also used in the production of explosive
    products
    HYDROCHLORIC ACID
    ● Hydrochloric acid with the chemical formula (H⁺ Cl⁻) is, also sometimes
    known as muriatic acid is a strong and corrosive acid.
    ● In our digestive system, hydrochloric acid is a component of gastric
    juice
    ● It is used to clean metal and steel products.
    ● Hydrochloric acid can be used as a household cleaner
    ● Swimming pools are often cleaned and maintained by the use of
    hydrochloric acid.
    CITRIC ACID
    The citric acid can easily be found in some fruits and vegetables of our daily
    uses, including lemon, oranges, and other citrus fruits.

    It has a sour-tasting nature.These are some other common uses of citric


    acid:

    The food industry uses citric acid to enhance the flavor of certain food
    products

    It is used by the cosmetic industry to preserve and enhance the quality of


    products.
    POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE
    Potassium hydroxide with the chemical formula (KOH) is a highly strong base
    with multiple applications in the industrial sector.These are some of the common
    uses of potassium hydroxide:

    Being a strong base, potassium hydroxide is used in the reaction with different
    acids for the production of salts

    Potassium hydroxide is used as an electrolyte in the manufacturing of many


    batteries.

    It is also used in the process of paper manufacturing.


    CARBONIC ACID
    ● The carbonic acid with the chemical formula (H2CO3) is a type of
    acid that is mainly composed of Hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen.
    ●
    ● The sodas, bubbly drinks, and carbonated drinks that we normally
    drink all contain carbonic acid as a chief constituent.
    ●
    ● Plays a key role in the transport of carbon dioxide in the blood.
    ● Medically, it is sometimes used to prevent induced vomiting.
    ● Carbonated or fizzy water is made by adding carbonic acid to
    water.
    ZINC HYDROXIDE
    Zinc hydroxide with the chemical formula Zn(OH)₂ has notable uses in the medical
    industry, here are some common uses associated with zinc hydroxide:

    ● In surgical dressing, the bandage is usually coated with it to aid in the blood
    absorbing process.
    ● Zinc hydroxide is used in the production process of commercial products such
    as pesticides and pigments.
    ● It is used to provide a protective coating to steel and iron to protect them from
    rusting.
    NITRIC ACID
    Nitric acid with the chemical formula (HNO3) is a colorless and extremely
    corrosive acid. Its fuming property makes it the main constituent in the
    production of explosives.

    Here are some of the other common uses of nitric acid:

    ● By the production of ammonium nitrate, nitric acid is used as the main


    component in the manufacturing of fertilizers.

    ● Nitrogen-based compounds like nylon are produced by the use of nitric


    acid.
    ● It is used as a cleaning agent in kitchens.
    LITHIUM HYDROXIDE
    Lithium hydroxide with the chemical formula (LIOH) is a white solid inorganic compound
    that results from a chemical reaction between lime and lithium carbonate. Lithium
    hydroxide is usually classified as a strong base.Here are some of the common uses of
    lithium hydroxide:

    ● Lithium hydroxide is currently being used as a cathode raw material in Electric car
    batteries.
    ● It is used to improve the reaction and the quality of the dye.
    ● Lithium hydroxide is also sometimes used during the manufacturing process of lithium
    salts.
    ACETIC ACID
    The acetic acid with the chemical formula (CH3COOH) is also known more
    commonly as ethanoic acid. It is mainly used in vinegar but, these are some
    other relevant uses of the acetic acid:

    ● Many industries use acetic acid for the manufacture of certain products
    like acetates and esters.
    ● Food products like pickles are preserved by the use of acetic acid.
    ● It can be used as a solvent for inks and paints.
    CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
    Calcium hydroxide with the chemical formula (Ca(OH)2), also known as slaked
    lime, forms a product known as lime water when dissolved in an aqueous
    solution. It is usually a colorless white powder widely being used in industrial
    processes.Here are some of the common uses of calcium hydroxide:

    ● In some regions, calcium hydroxide is used in the processing of corn.


    ● It is used to regulate the acidic content of substances by neutralizing them.
    ● In the food industry, it is used as a baking soda substitute.
    ● It is also used in sewage treatment

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