5.Sm025 Wow - Question Set 5

0
SM 2
5
SET 5
KOLEJ MATRIKULASI JOHOR
SESI 2022/2023
SECTION A
(25 %)
Q Q Q
1 2 3
This section consists of 3 questions. Answer all question
1. The points A (1, −3,1), B ( −1, −2,0 )and C ( 0, −1, −4 )

define a plane  .
(a) Find the value of p if vector i + p j + k
is a normal to plane  .
~ ~ ~
[3
marks]
(b) Determine a Cartesian equation for plane  .
[3
(c) The straight line L has equation marks]
 
r = 2 i + k + t  5 i + j+ 2 k 
~ ~ ~  ~ ~ ~
where t is a scalar parameter.
Calculate the angle between the plane 
and the straight line L.
[3
marks]
SECTION A
(25 %)
Q Q Q
1 2 3
2. The random variable X has probability density

function given by
4 x k , 0  x 1
f ( x) = 
 0 , otherwise
where k is a positive constant
(a) Show that k =3. [ 3 Marks ]
(b) Given that the mean of X is 0.8 ,

find the standard deviation of X
[ 4 Marks ]
(c) Find the upper quartile of X. [ 2 Marks]

SECTION A
(25 %)
Q Q Q
1 2 3
3. The water from a lake is tested and is found to

contain on average four bacteria per liter of water.
A sample of 250 ml is collected from the lake.
(a) Determine the probability that the 250 ml water

sample will contain
i. exactly two bacteria
ii. at least two bacteria
A larger sample of two liters of water is collected

from the lake.
(b) Find the probability that this larger sample will

contain less than ten but no less than six bacteria.
SECTION B
(75%)
Q Q Q
Q 2 Q 4 Q 6 Q
1 3 5 7
This section consists of 7 questions. Answer all question
1. Show that the equation ln x = 5 − 2 x has a root

in the interval [ 1 , 3 ]. Hence, by using the
Newton-Raphson formula, show that the
iterative equation of the root is
xn ( 6 − ln xn )
xn+1 = , n = 1, 2,3...
1 + 2 xn
[ 5 Marks ]
SECTION B
(75%)
Q Q Q
Q 2 Q 4 Q 6 Q
1 3 5 7
2. (a) Find  tan 2 2xdx. [ 2 Marks]
(b) Find the values of the constants A, B and C if

1 A B C
f ( x) = = + +
x ( 3x − 1)
2
x ( 3 x − 1) ( 3 x − 1)2
Hence, find  f ( x)dx . [ 5 Marks]
(c) Use the substitution u = 1 + e x to show that

e3 x
 1 + ex dx =
1 2x x
2
e − e + ln 1 +(e x
+K )
where K is constant. [ 6 Marks]
SECTION B
(75%)
Q Q Q
Q 2 Q 4 Q 6 Q
1 3 5 7
Figure 1
The finite region, S shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded
by the curve with equation
x 2 ln x
y= − 2x + 5 ,
3
the line x = 1, the x-axis and the line x = 3.
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y.
x 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
y 3 2.3041 1.9242 1.9089 2.2958
(a) Use the trapezoidal rule, with all the values of y in the
table, to obtain an estimate for the area of S,
giving your answer to 3 decimal places. [3 Marks]
(b) Explain how the trapezoidal rule could be used to obtain
a more accurate estimate for the area of S. [1 Mark ]
(c) Show that the exact area of S can be written in the form
a
+ ln c , where a, b dan c are integers to be found.
b [6 Marks ]
SECTION B
(75%)
Q Q Q
Q 2 Q 4 Q 6 Q
1 3 5 7
4. (a) By using an integrating factor, find the

general solution of the differential equation
du
− 2
dx x + 4
2x
(
u = 3 x2 + 4 )
giving your answer in the form u = f ( x) .
[ 5 Marks ]
(b) The gradient of the curve at point ( x, y)

is given by
dy
= xe2 x − y
dx .
If the point ( 0,0 ) lies on the curve, find the

equation of the curve in the form y = f ( x ).
[ 5 Marks ]
SECTION B
(75%)
Q Q Q
Q 2 Q 4 Q 6 Q
1 3 5 7
5. A biased die with six faces is rolled. The discrete random

variable X represents the score on the uppermost face. The
probability distribution of X is shown in the table below.
(a) Find the values of a and b if E ( X ) = 4.2

. . [ 4 Marks]
(b) Given that E(X2) = 20.4 , find Var ( 5 − 3 X ) . [ 3 Marks]
A biased die with five faces is rolled. The discrete random

variable Y represents the score which is uppermost. The
cumulative distribution function of Y is shown in the table
below.
(c) Find the value of k . [ 1 Marks]
(d) Find the probability distribution table of Y . [ 2 Marks]
Each die is rolled once. The scores on the two dice are
independent.
(e) Find the probability that the sum of the two scores
equals to 2. [ 2 Marks]
SECTION B
(75%)
Q Q Q
Q 2 Q 4 Q 6 Q
1 3 5 7
6. The cumulative distribution function of a continuous

random variable X is given by

 0 , x  −2
 k ( x + 2 )2
 , −2  x  0
F ( x) = 
1 − k ( 2 − x )
2
, 0 x2

 1 , x2
where k is a constant.
(a ) Find the value of k. [ 2 Marks ]
(b ) Hence, find
(i) P ( X  1) [ 2 Marks]
(ii) the mean of 2 − 3X [ 5 Marks]
CONTENTS
SECTION B
(75%)
Q Q Q
Q 2 Q 4 Q 6 Q
1 3 5 7
7. A telesales operator is selling a magazine. Each day he
chooses a number of people to telephone. The probability
that each person he telephones buys the magazine is 0.1.
(a) State a suitable distribution to model the number of
people who buy the magazine from the telesales
operator each day. [ 1 Mark]
(b) On Tuesday, the telesales operator telephones 10
people. Find the probability that he sells at most 4
magazines. [3 Marks]
(c) Calculate the least number of people he needs to
telephone on Wednesday, so that the probability of
selling at least 1 magazine on that day is greater than
0.95. [ 4 Marks]
A call centre also sells the magazine. The probability that

a centre sells a magazine is 0.05. The call centre
telephones 100 people every hour.
(d) Using a suitable approximation, find the probability
that more than 10 people telephoned by the call centre
buy a magazine in a randomly chosen hour. [5 Marks]
The weight of an individual magazine can be modelled by a

normal distribution with mean 280 g and standard deviation
40 g.
(e) Find the probability that a randomly chosen magazine
weight is between 260 g and 310 g. [3 Marks]
SECTION A SECTION B
SCORE SCORE
/25 /75

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KOLEJ MATRIKULASI JOHOR

This section consists of 3 questions. Answer all question

1. The points A (1, −3,1), B ( −1, −2,0 )and C ( 0, −1, −4 )

2. The random variable X has probability density

(a) Show that k =3. [ 3 Marks ]

(b) Given that the mean of X is 0.8 ,

(c) Find the upper quartile of X. [ 2 Marks]

3. The water from a lake is tested and is found to

(a) Determine the probability that the 250 ml water

A larger sample of two liters of water is collected

(b) Find the probability that this larger sample will

This section consists of 7 questions. Answer all question

1. Show that the equation ln x = 5 − 2 x has a root

2. (a) Find  tan 2 2xdx. [ 2 Marks]

(b) Find the values of the constants A, B and C if

Hence, find  f ( x)dx . [ 5 Marks]

(c) Use the substitution u = 1 + e x to show that

y 3 2.3041 1.9242 1.9089 2.2958

4. (a) By using an integrating factor, find the

(b) The gradient of the curve at point ( x, y)

If the point ( 0,0 ) lies on the curve, find the

5. A biased die with six faces is rolled. The discrete random

(a) Find the values of a and b if E ( X ) = 4.2

A biased die with five faces is rolled. The discrete random

(c) Find the value of k . [ 1 Marks]

(d) Find the probability distribution table of Y . [ 2 Marks]

6. The cumulative distribution function of a continuous

(a ) Find the value of k. [ 2 Marks ]

A call centre also sells the magazine. The probability that

The weight of an individual magazine can be modelled by a

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