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    Sed Strat Soil Quiz

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    azizrbg

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    Sed Strat Soil Quiz

    Uploaded by

    azizrbg
    6 views2 pages

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    Sed_strat_soil_quiz[1]

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views2 pages

    Sed Strat Soil Quiz

    Uploaded by

    azizrbg

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Take Home Quiz.

    Answer the following questions: (Short answers)

    1. What are the types of soil in Kuwait? (Justify your answer):


    in Kuwait, the predominant soil type is classified as Entisols within the USDA
    Soil Taxonomy reflecting the country's arid desert environment.
    these soils exhibit minimal horizon development due to the young geological age
    and constant sediment deposition. Entisols in Kuwait are characterized by their
    adaptability to extreme arid conditions and limited vegetation making them
    challenging for agricultural use without significant improvements and irrigation.

    2. Talk about 2 types of soils from USDA soil taxonomy:

    1-Andisols

    1. Origination from Volcanic Materials Andisols are primarily developed


    from volcanic ash, pumice, cinders and other volcanic materials. This volcanic
    origin contributes to their unique properties and high fertility.

    2. High Natural Productivity these soils are known for their high natural
    productivity which is attributed to their physical properties favorable to plant
    growth. They are often found in regions with significant rainfall enhancing
    their fertility.

    3. Presence of Short-Range-Order Minerals the colloidal fraction of Andisols


    is dominated by short-range-order minerals or aluminum-humus complexes
    distinguishing them from other soil types by their mineralogical composition
    2-Vertisols

    1. Shrink-Swell Phenomenon Vertisols are characterized by their significant


    shrink-swell capacity this property causes the soil to crack when dry and swell
    when wet affecting land use and management.

    2. High Clay Content these soils typically contain 50 to 70 percent clay, with a
    substantial proportion of fine clay in the clay fraction the high clay content is
    responsible for the shrink-swell behavior and influences the soil's physical
    properties.

    3. Formation of Slickensides and Gilgai Vertisols are known for the formation
    of slickensides (smooth surfaces formed by shearing of the soil) and gilgai
    (micro-relief patterns on the soil surface) which are morphological features
    resulting from the soil's movement due to moisture changes

    3. What is paleosol and how can you identify it?


    Paleosols are ancient soil layers preserved in the geological record, indicating past
    pedogenic processes before being buried by sediments.
    they're identified by distinct soil horizons showing signs of soil formation like
    leaching, organic matter accumulation, or root traces, alongside color changes,
    specific minerals and soil structure.

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