Load Calculation for Truss

Estimation of design wind loads on structures and their parts is done as per static and dynamic methods
and more severe of two estimates is taken for design. A large number of structures, however, don't suffer
wind induced oscilation and generally do not requre to be examined for dynamic effects of wind by gust
factor method.
That is :- F= (Cpe-Cpi)xAxPd
Where
Cpe= External pressure coefficient
Cpi= Internal pressure coefficient
A= Effective area of the structure
Pd= Design Wind Pressure = kd*ka*kc*pz
ka= Area averaging factor
kc= Combination factor
kd= Wind directionality factor
pz= Wind pressure at elevtion z = 0.6Vz2
Vz= Design wind speed(m/s) at any height z above ground
= Vb*k1*k2*k3*k4
Vb= Basic wind speed at any location
k1= Probability factor or risk factor
k2= Terrain, roughness and height factor
k3= Topogarphy factor
k4= Importance factor for cyclonic region

Input
Vb 47 m/sec
k1 1 IS:875(Part3)-2015 : Table 1
k2 0.91 IS:875(Part3)-2015 : Table 2
k3 1 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.6.3.3
k4 1 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.6.3.4
ka 1 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.7.2.2
kc 0.9 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.7.3.3.13
kd 0.9 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.7.2.1
Calculation
Vz 42.8 m/sec
pz 1097.6 N/m2
Pd 889.0 N/m2
Wind pressure coefficient
slope 18
h 3.5 m
w 2.97 m
h\w 1.18
From IS:875(Part3)-1987 : Table 5
(a) WIND NORMAL TO RIDGE(0o)
Cpe
Wind ward(EF) -0.78
Lee ward(GH) -0.52
Cpi 0.7
-0.7

-71.1221 uplift
Wind ward pressure
-1315.76 uplift
 160.02 Thrust
Lee ward pressure
-1084.61 uplift
From IS:875(Part3)-1987 : Table 5
(b) WIND PARALLEL TO RIDGE(90o)
Cpe
Wind ward(EF) -0.60
Lee ward(GH) -0.6
Cpi
Wind ward(EF) 0.7
Lee ward(GH) -0.7

88.90 Thrust
Wind ward pressure
-1155.73 uplift

88.90 Thrust
Lee ward pressure
-1155.73 uplift
Spacing of purlin 1.162 m
Hence
(i) Uplift pressure -1.32 KN/m2
Uplift pressure per m -1.53 KN/m
Downward pressure 0.0 KN/m2
From IS:875(Part 2)-1987 : Table 2
(ii) Imposed load 0.59 KN/m2
Imposed load per m 0.69 KN/m
(iii) Roofing Load 0.12 KN/m2 unit weight of roofing material
Roofing Load per m 0.14 KN/m

14
11
11
36
10.9756098
0.51255493
Inter Polation
10 -1.1
18 -0.78
20 -0.7
Inter Polation
10 -0.6
18 -0.52

20 -0.5
 Load Calculation for Truss

Estimation of design wind loads on structures and their parts is done as per static and dynamic methods
and more severe of two estimates is taken for design. A large number of structures, however, don't suffer
wind induced oscilation and generally do not requre to be examined for dynamic effects of wind by gust
factor method.
That is :- F= (Cpe-Cpi)xAxPd
Where
Cpe= External force coefficient
Cpi= Internal force coefficient
A= Effective area of the structure
pz= Wind pressure at elevtion z = 0.6Vz2
Pd= Design Wind Pressure = kd*ka*kc*pz
Vz= Design wind speed(m/s) at any height z above ground
= Vb*k1*k2*k3*k4
Vb= Basic wind speed at any location
k1= Probability factor or risk factor
k2= Terrain, roughness and height factor
k3= Topogarphy factor
k4= Importance factor for cyclonic region
ka= Area averaging factor
kc= Combination factor
kd= Wind directionality factor

Input
Vb 47 m/sec
k1 1 IS:875(Part3)-2015 : Table 1
k2 1.05 IS:875(Part3)-2015 : Table 2
k3 1 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.6.3.3
k4 1 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.6.3.4
ka 0.95 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.7.2.2
kc 0.9 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.7.3.3.13
kd 0.9 IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.7.2.1
Calculation
Vz 49.4 m/sec
pz 1461.3 N/m2
Pd 1124.4 N/m2
Wind pressure coefficient
slope 8
h 14 m
w 12.93 m
h\w 1.08
From IS:875(Part3)-1987 : Table 5
(a) WIND NORMAL TO RIDGE(0o)
Cpe
Wind ward(EF) -1.02
Lee ward(GH) -0.60
Cpi 0.2
-0.2
Wind ward pressure -922.0363 uplift
-1371.81 uplift
Lee ward pressure
-449.77 uplift
 -899.55 uplift
From IS:875(Part3)-1987 : Table 5
(b) WIND PARALLEL TO RIDGE(90o)
Cpe
Wind ward(EF) -0.80
Lee ward(GH) -0.6
Cpi 0.2
-0.2
Wind ward pressure -674.66 uplift
-1124.43 uplift
Lee ward pressure
-449.77 uplift
-899.55 uplift
Spacing of purlin 1.15 m
Hence
(i) Uplift pressure -1.37 KN/m2
Uplift pressure per m -1.58 KN/m
Downward pressure 0.0 KN/m2
From IS:875(Part 2)-1987 : Table 2
(ii) Imposed load 0.75 KN/m2
Imposed load per m 0.86 KN/m
(iii) Roofing Load 0.12 KN/m2
Roofing Load per m 0.14 KN/m
Inter Polation
5 -0.9
8 -1.02
10 -1.1
Inter Polation
5 -0.9
8 -0.84
10 -0.8
 TABLE 1 RISK COEFFICIENT FOR DIFFERENT CLASS OF STRUCTURES IN DIFFERENT WIND SPEED ZONE
Mean Probable
Design life of k1 Factor for Basic wind speed (m/s) of
CLASS OF STRUCTURE
Structure in Years 33 39 44 47
All general buildings and structures 50 1 1 1 1
Temporary sheds, structures such as those
used during construction operation (for
example formwork and false work), structures
during construction stages and boundary walls 5 0.82 0.76 0.73 0.71

Buildings and structures presenting a low

degree of hazard to life and property in the
event of failure, such as isolated towers in
25 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.9
wooded areas, farm buildings other than
residential buildings

Important buildings and structures such as

hospitals communication buildings, towers, 100 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.07
power plant structures
ENT WIND SPEED ZONE

wind speed (m/s) of

50 55
1 1

0.7 0.67

0.9 0.89

1.08 1.08
 Terrain and Height Multiplier k2
Height Terrain Terrain Terrain Terrain
S.N z (m) Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
1 10 1.05 1 0.91 0.8
2 15 1.09 1.05 0.97 0.8
3 20 1.12 1.07 1.01 0.8
4 30 1.15 1.12 1.06 0.97
5 50 1.2 1.17 1.12 1.1
6 100 1.26 1.24 1.2 1.2
7 150 1.3 1.28 1.24 1.24
8 200 1.32 1.3 1.27 1.27
9 250 1.34 1.32 1.29 1.28
10 300 1.35 1.34 1.31 1.3
11 350 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.31
12 400 1.35 1.35 1.34 1.32
13 450 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.33
14 500 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.34