REAL TIME CHAT APPLICATION

REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF

THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

By

Aishik Saikia Bhabajyoti Borah

Roll Number: 200102024 Roll Number: 200102017

UNDER THE GUIDANCE

OF
Dr.Kishore Kashyap
Assistant Professor, Dept of IT, GU

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

GAUHATI UNIVERSITY
GUWAHATI, INDIA
DEC –2023
 GAUHATI UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Jalukbari Guwahati-781014

DECLARATION

We Aishik Saikia, Roll Number: 200102024, Bhabajyoti

Borah ,Roll Number: 200102017, B.Tech. student of the
department of Information Technology, Gauhati University
hereby declares that we have compiled this report reflecting
all my works during the semester long full time project as
part of my BTech curriculum.

We declare that we have included the descriptions etc. of my

project work, and nothing has been copied/replicated from
other’s work. The facts, figures, analysis, results, claims etc.
depicted in my thesis are all related to my full time project
work.

We also declare that the same report or any substantial

portion of this report has not been submitted anywhere else
as part of any requirements for any degree/diploma etc.
 GAUHATI UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Jalukbari Guwahati-781014

Date: 02-06-2023

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Aishik Saikia(Roll No: 200102024)

and Bhabajyoti Borah(200102017) has carried out the
project work Real Time Chat Application under my
supervision and has compiled this report reflecting the
candidate’s work in the semester long project. The
candidate did this project full time during the whole
semester under my supervision, and the analysis, results,
claims etc. are all related to his studies and works during
the semester.

I recommend submission of this project report as a part

for partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
of Bachelor of Technology in Information
Technology/Computer Science & Engineering of Gauhati
University.

SIGNATURE
 ACKNOWLEGEMENT

We wish to place on our record of deep sense of gratitude to our Project Guide, Dr. Kishore
Kashyap , for his constant motivation and valuable help.

We also extend our gratitude to other faculties for their cooperation during my project. We
would also like to thank my friends for helping me in completing my project. Lastly, we
would like to thank google’s support library for the valuable documentation.

We would also like to express our honest salutation and gratitude to Dr. Shikhar
Kumar Sarma,Head of the Department, Department of Information Technology,
Gauhati University, for the generous help and cooperation in providing the required
facilities while carrying out theproject. His guidance and motivation have always been
a great source of inspiration for me.

AISHIK SAIKIA(200102024)

BHABAJYOTI BORAH(200102017)
 ABSTRACT
The Real-Time Chat Application project aims to design, develop, and implement a robust and efficient communication
platform that enables users to engage in seamless and instantaneous conversations. In the rapidly evolving landscape of
digital communication, the need for real-time interactions has become paramount, making this project a valuable
contribution to the domain of instant messaging.

The core features of the Real-Time Chat Application include user authentication, secure messaging, real-time updates,
multimedia support, and an intuitive user interface. The project leverages modern web technologies and protocols to
ensure a responsive and engaging user experience across various devices and platforms.

Key components of the application include a user registration system, end-to-end encryption for secure
communication, a scalable and optimized server architecture, and a user-friendly client interface. The system employs
WebSocket technology to establish persistent connections, enabling instant message delivery and real-time updates
without the need for continuous polling.

Security is a top priority, with the implementation of robust encryption algorithms to safeguard user data and
messages. The application also supports multimedia sharing, allowing users to exchange images, videos, and other
files within the chat interface.

The Real-Time Chat Application project addresses the growing demand for efficient and secure communication tools
in both personal and professional contexts. By providing a feature-rich and scalable platform, this project contributes
to the evolution of real-time communication technologies, offering users a reliable and immersive chat experience.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS:

CONTENTS PAGE NO

Introduction 8

Literature Review 9

Methodology 10-12

Deployment And Implementation 13-14

Results and Discussion 15-19

Conclusion And Future Enhancement 20-21

References 22
 INTRODUCTION

The rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate,

transforming traditional means of interaction into instant and seamless experiences. Real-
time chat applications have emerged as a fundamental tool in today's digital landscape,
enabling individuals to connect, collaborate, and share information in real-time. This
introduction presents a comprehensive overview of a real-time chat application project,
highlighting its objectives, features, and potential impact on modern communication.

The real-time chat application project aims to develop a robust and user-friendly platform
that facilitates efficient and interactive communication among users. With a focus on
delivering an intuitive interface and seamless user experience, the application will support
various communication features, including instant messaging, multimedia sharing, voice
and video calls, and group conversations. By providing these capabilities, the project aims
to foster real-time communication and collaboration, bridging the gap between individuals
and facilitating effective exchange of information

Scalability and reliability are critical considerations for any chat application project. The
real-time chat application will be built with a scalable architecture and utilize cloud-based
infrastructure to accommodate a growing user base and handle high message traffic.
The project will leverage advanced algorithms and optimization techniques to minimize
latency and maintain a smooth user experience even during periods of peak usage.
 BACKGROUND/REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Real-time chat applications have become an integral part of our modern digital landscape,
transforming the way we communicate and interact with others. This section provides a
review of the literature surrounding real-time chat applications, highlighting their
evolution, key features, and the impact they have had on various aspects of
communication.

1) : Evolution of Real-Time Chat Applications: Real- time chat applications have

evolved significantly over the years. The advent of instant messaging platforms like ICQ,
AOL Instant Messenger, and MSN Messenger in the late 1990s paved the way for real-
time communication. These early applications introduced the concept of instant
messaging, allowing users to exchange text messages in real-time.

2) :Key Features of Real-Time Chat Applications: Real-time chat applications offer a

range of features designed to enhance communication and collaboration. Instant
messaging is a core functionality, enabling users to exchange text messages in real-
time.

3) :Impact on Communication and Collaboration: Real-time chat applications have

had a profound impact on the way we communicate and collaborate. They have
facilitated instant and constant connectivity, breaking down barriers of time and
location. Individuals can engage in real-time conversations, enabling efficient and
effective communication.

4) :Privacy and Security Considerations: As real-time chat applications handle sensitive

personal and business information, privacy and security have become crucial concerns.
Encryption protocols, secure authentication mechanisms, and data protection measures are
employed to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of user data.

5) :Challenges and Future Directions: Real-time chat applications face various

challenges, including scalability, maintaining high availability, managing large user
bases, and minimizing latency. The future of real-time chat applications lies in
leveraging emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, natural language
processing.
In conclusion, the literature surrounding real-time chat
applications highlights their evolution, key features,
and impact on communication and collaboration.
These applications have revolutionized the way we
connect and interact, enabling instant and seamless
communication across distances. By addressing
privacy and security concerns and leveraging
advanced technologies, real-time chat applications
continue to shape the future of communication in our
increasingly interconnected world.
 Methodology /System Architecture

DFD of Real Time Chat Application

CHAT MANAGEMENT

GROUP CHAT CHAT

MANAGEMENT HISTORY
MULTIPLE MANAGEMENT

USER CHAT

APPLICATION

CHAT PROFILE
USER
MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT

MULTI

CHAT

MANAGEMENT
 METHODOLOGY

The Real-Time Chat Application project, built on the MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js) stack, follows
a methodical development approach. Commencing with a comprehensive requirement analysis, stakeholders
collaborate to define project objectives and user needs, outlining specific features such as real-time messaging and
multimedia support. The subsequent system design phase delineates the architecture, data flow, and user interface
components, setting the stage for technology stack selection. The MERN stack, comprising MongoDB for the
database, Express.js for the backend server, React.js for the frontend, and Node.js for server-side JavaScript, forms the
core of the application. Additionally, real-time communication is facilitated through technologies like Socket.IO. The
backend development involves setting up the Express.js server, implementing user authentication, and integrating
WebSocket for real-time communication. MongoDB is configured to store user data and chat content, with Mongoose
serving as the ODM. Frontend development progresses with React.js, creating user interfaces for registration,
authentication, and the chat environment. Robust security measures, including end-to-end encryption and secure data
storage, are implemented to safeguard user information and messages. Thorough testing, deployment on cloud
platforms, user training through documentation, and ongoing monitoring and maintenance activities conclude the
development lifecycle. This methodology ensures a systematic and efficient creation of a secure, scalable, and user-
friendly real-time chat application using the MERN stack.
 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

The system architecture of the Real-Time Chat Application, based on the MERN stack, is designed to provide a
seamless and responsive communication platform. At its core, the architecture comprises four main components: the
MongoDB database, Express.js server, React.js frontend, and Node.js backend. MongoDB serves as the NoSQL
database to store user profiles, chat messages, and multimedia content. The Node.js backend, powered by Express.js,
handles server-side logic, user authentication, and the management of WebSocket connections for real-time
communication. WebSocket, possibly implemented through a technology like Socket.IO, enables bidirectional
communication between the server and clients, ensuring instant updates and message delivery.

On the frontend, React.js is employed to build a dynamic and interactive user interface. The frontend interacts with the
backend through RESTful APIs for user registration, authentication, and the exchange of chat messages and
multimedia content. The client-side WebSocket implementation ensures that the chat interface remains responsive and
up-to-date in real-time, facilitating a smooth user experience.

User authentication is managed using JSON Web Tokens (JWT) to secure access, while end-to-end encryption is
implemented to protect the privacy and integrity of user messages and multimedia exchanged within the application.
The system is scalable, allowing for an increasing user base, and can be deployed on cloud platforms like AWS or
Heroku for optimal performance and accessibility. This architecture ensures a modular, scalable, and efficient real-
time chat application, effectively leveraging the strengths of the MERN stack to meet the demands of modern,
dynamic communication.
 IMPLEMENTATION
Here's a comprehensive guide to implementing a real-time chat application project, incorporating best practices and
addressing potential issues:

1. Planning and Design:

 Define Features: Determine the core features (messaging, user accounts, private chats, file sharing, etc.).
 Choose Technologies: Select a suitable tech stack (e.g., Node.js, Express, Socket.IO, MongoDB, React).
 Structure Database: Design the database schema to store user information, chat messages, and conversation history.
 Design UI/UX: Create user-friendly interfaces for chat rooms, message input, and user interactions.

2. Server-Side Implementation:
 Set up Node.js and Express: Create a basic server structure using these frameworks.
 Install Socket.IO: Integrate Socket.IO for real-time communication.
 Connect to Database: Establish a connection to the chosen database (e.g., MongoDB).
 Implement WebSocket Handling:
o Listen for incoming socket connections.
o Emit events for different actions (e.g., new messages, user joins/leaves).
o Broadcast messages to all connected clients or specific rooms.
 Handle User Authentication:
o Implement logic for user registration, login, and session management.
o Securely store and manage user credentials.
 Manage Chat Rooms:
o Create and manage chat rooms for public and private conversations.
o Track user presence in rooms.
 Implement Messaging Logic:
o Store and retrieve messages from the database.
o Handle message sending and broadcasting.

3. Client-Side Development:
 Set up HTML Structure: Create the basic HTML structure for the chat interface.
 Include Socket.IO Client: Connect the client-side to the WebSocket server using Socket.IO.
 Handle User Interactions:
o Implement event listeners for message input, room joining, and other actions.
o Send appropriate events to the server.
 Render Messages Dynamically: Display incoming messages in real-time.
 Manage User Interface State: Update the UI based on user actions and server responses.

4. Additional Features (Optional):

 File Sharing: Integrate file uploads and downloads.
 Push Notifications: Send notifications for new messages or events.
 Customization Options: Allow users to personalize themes and preferences.
 5. Testing and Deployment:
 Thorough Testing: Test all features and functionalities rigorously.
 Deploy to Production: Choose a suitable hosting platform and deploy the application.

6. Maintenance and Updates:

 Monitor Performance: Monitor server load and user activity.
 Address Issues: Fix any bugs or glitches that arise.
 Add New Features: Continuously improve the application based on user feedback and evolving needs.
 RESULTS
Here is the interface of the project: Login Page
Here is the next interface of the project: Signup Page

After entering our name the access to the chat application will be granted:
Another user logins to the application:

Both the users start the conversation among them

After that another user(third user)joins the chat app and creates a chat group and starts its
conversation with them:

At last this is the interface of the individual details of the group chat:
 DISCUSSIONS
As an user, We find real-time chat applications to be invaluable for staying connected with
others. They provide instant communication, making it easy to chat, share information,
and collaborate in real-time. Whether for personal or professional use, these applications
have become an essential part of my daily life, enabling me to engage with others
effortlessly and efficiently, regardless of geographical distances. I appreciate the
convenience and efficiency they offer, making communication faster and more convenient
than ever before.
 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORKS
In conclusion, the real-time chat application project has successfully developed a robust
and user-friendly platform for instant communication and collaboration. The project
achieved its objective of creating a seamless user experience, allowing users to send and
receive messages in real-time. The implemented features, such as multimedia sharing,
voice and video calls, and group conversations, enhance the application's versatility and
usability. Furthermore, the integration of Node.js and Socket.io ensured efficient and
reliable real-time communication between users, while strong security measures, including
message encryption and user authentication, were implemented to protect user data.
Overall, the real-time chat application project has the potential to greatly improve
communication and collaboration, facilitating seamless connections and empowering users
to interact in a fast and efficient manner.

In summary, the real-time chat application project has successfully developed an intuitive
and feature-rich platform for instant communication. The project's
implementation of a user-friendly interface, along with capabilities like multimedia
sharing and voice/video calls, provides a comprehensive solution for real-time messaging.
Additionally, the integration of Node.js and Socket.io ensures reliable and efficient
communication, while robust security measures safeguard user data. The project's
outcome presents a powerful tool for personal and professional communication, fostering
connections and enabling efficient collaboration in various contexts.
 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT:

The future enhancements of the Real-Time Chat Application are envisioned to propel the platform beyond its current
capabilities, enriching user experiences and embracing technological advancements. Among the proposed
improvements are advanced multimedia sharing capabilities, including support for diverse content types like
documents and voice messages. The introduction of message editing and deletion features empowers users with greater
control over their communications. Additionally, the incorporation of message reactions, notification customization,
and the ability to participate in channel or group chats are aimed at fostering more expressive and collaborative
conversations. Future iterations may include sophisticated search and filtering mechanisms, chatbot integration for
automated interactions, and real-time language translation to bridge linguistic gaps. The application could evolve to
support offline messaging and synchronization, ensuring uninterrupted communication. Cross-platform compatibility
through native mobile applications for iOS and Android is also considered, along with the integration of voice and
video calling features for richer communication. Analytics tools would provide insights into user behavior and
preferences, guiding informed decisions for continual improvement. Customization options, blockchain for enhanced
security, and even augmented reality features could be explored to offer a dynamic and personalized chat environment.
Altogether, these envisioned enhancements strive to position the Real-Time Chat Application as a cutting-edge,
versatile, and user-centric platform.
 REFERENCES
1).https://socket.io/docs/

2).https://nodejs.org/en/docs/

3).https://expressjs.com/

4).https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/HTML5

5).https://developer.mozilla.org/en- US/docs/Web/CSS

6).https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide