PSM - Formulário

x[n] = x[n + N ]
y[n ] = ∑k = −∞ x[k ]. h[n − k ]
+∞
1 y[n] = x[n]* h[n]
P{x[n]} = .( x[n] + x[− n])
x[n] = P{x[n]}+ I {x[n]} 2
1 Y ( z ) = X ( z ). H ( z ) X ( z ) = ∑n =−∞ x[n ] . z - n
+∞
I {x[n]} = .( x[n] − x[− n])
+∞ 2
∑ x[n]
2
Ex = +N M N
1
∑ y (n ) = ∑ bl .x(n − l ) − ∑ a . y(n − k )
2
n = −∞
Px = Lim x[n] k
n →∞ 2 N + 1
n =− N l =0 k =1

2π 2π
jk n 1 - jk n
x[n ] = ∑k = −∞ ak . e ak = .∑n = −∞ x[n ] . e N
+∞ +∞
N
rxy (l ) = ∑n = −∞ x[n]. y[n − l ]
+∞
com l = 0,±1,±2 rxy (l ) = ryx (− l )
N

rxx (l ) = ∑n = −∞ x[n] . x[n − l ] E x = N . ∑k = 0 ak Px = ∑k =0 ak

+∞ N −1 2 N −1 2
com l = 0,±1,±2
DTFT
rxy (l )
ρ xy (l ) =
rxx (0 ).ryy (0 ) ρ xx (l ) =
rxx (l )
ρ xy (l ) = ρ yx (− l ) x[n] =
1 +π
∫ ( )
X e jΩ .e jΩn dΩ ( )∑
X e jΩ =
+∞
x[n ]. e - jΩn
rxx (0) 2π −π n = −∞

 
X R2 (k ) + X I2 (k ) ∠ X (k ) = tg −1 X I (k ) 
N −1 2π
X (k ) = 2π
∑
1 +j kn
DFT x[n ] = X (k ) . e N Ω=
 X (k )  , 0 ≤ n ≤ N −1 N
1 jθ  R  N
cos θ = .(e + e ) cos(θ ) = cos(− θ )
- jθ k =0
N −1 2π
2
∑
kn -j
sin θ =
1 jθ
(
. e − e - jθ sin (θ ) = − sin (− θ ) e jθ = cos θ + j sin θ
) X (k ) = []
xn . e N , 0 ≤ k ≤ N −1
2j n =0
α N1 − α N2 +1
∑
N2
k = N1
αk = com 0 < α < 1 e N 2 ≥ N1
1−α
PSM - Formulário