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    8255

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    Manish Rauniyar
    The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface chip has 3 ports - A, B, and C that can each be individually programmed as inputs or outputs. It can be used to interface with devices like LCD displays and stepper motors. Example code is shown to continuously toggle the bits of port A using delays to generate a 1/4 second period and check for keypress to exit the loop.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    8255

    Uploaded by

    Manish Rauniyar
    81 views4 pages
    The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface chip has 3 ports - A, B, and C that can each be individually programmed as inputs or outputs. It can be used to interface with devices like LCD displays and stepper motors. Example code is shown to continuously toggle the bits of port A using delays to generate a 1/4 second period and check for keypress to exit the loop.

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    The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface chip has 3 ports - A, B, and C that can each be individually programmed as inputs or outputs. It can be used to interface with devices like LCD displays and stepper motors. Example code is shown to continuously toggle the bits of port A using delays to generate a 1/4 second period and check for keypress to exit the loop.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    81 views4 pages

    8255

    Uploaded by

    Manish Rauniyar
    The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface chip has 3 ports - A, B, and C that can each be individually programmed as inputs or outputs. It can be used to interface with devices like LCD displays and stepper motors. Example code is shown to continuously toggle the bits of port A using delays to generate a 1/4 second period and check for keypress to exit the loop.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
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    2

    Topics with

    Interfacing 8086/8088T hree modes of operation

    Status wordInterfacing with 8086 data busApplications

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    Block Diagra m of the 8255

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    Mode 0Mode 1Mode 2

    9 2102440 8255 8-bit Introducti Programmabl e on to Micropr Peripheral ocessors Interface

    Suree 1 Pumrin, Chapter Ph.D.

    Port C (PC0 The It has three individual The 8255 separately canPort Port B -> all ports be A PC7) It is one of programmed(PB0-PB7) or all (PA0-PA7) -> -> Programmable to inputs the accessible all inputs or or Peripheral most A, B,and all inputs outputs orcan ports: beinput or widely be all outputs. Interface(PPI) used output. all outputs. programmed C I/O chips. individually.

    8255 PPI Chip

    CU: CL : lower upper bits (PC4bits (PC0PC7) PC3)


    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    A0 and A1 : select the CS (chip select) :specificport with select the 8255. theentire chip

    8255 Port Selecti on

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    Ports A, B, and of the ports1 : Ports A Any Mode A, C are used forB, CL and CU can be used and B Mode data.Thecan be as input oroutput I/O programmed as ports control input or output. Selecti register control of with handshaking.Mode No is programmed individual 2 : Port A can be bits on ofto select bits are out or (all all used as bits theoperation are in) bidirectional I/O the mode of the 2102440 portwith Introduction to Microprocessors handshaking. 8255three ports A, B, and C.
    Mode 0 : simple I/O mode

    8255 is not selected Control register CS A1 A0 Port C PortPort B A Selects

    0 0 0

    1 0 0

    0 1 0

    1 1 0

    x x 1

    D7 = 0 -> BSR (bit set/reset) mode,the bits of port C are programmedindividua lly.

    I/O Mode of the 8255

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    Addre ssing 8255

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    Input/ Output Instruc tions

    [Port] ; ACC = AL or AX[DX]

    Operation

    ACC ACC

    ACCACC [Port][DX]

    Register ; send out10 word a indirect: the port from AX to port address is kept by address pointed to the DX register. DX.; The byte from Therefore, it can AL goes to port be as highas 64B1H and byte from FFFFH. ; send out a AH; goes to port word from AX 64B2H Direct: portport to address is addresses 34H specified -35H directly and cannot be larger than FFH. 2102440 Introduction to ; bring a byte Microprocessors into AL from port 99H ; DX = 64B1H

    12

    8255 Examp le code (I)

    ; load control reg. address (300H+3 = 303H); load control byte; send it to control register; load PB address; EQU 300Hget the data from PB; load PA address; send it to PA; ; Base address of load PC address; get the bits from PCL; mask the upper 8255 chipEQU 83H ; PA the bits; to upper position bits; shift = out, PB = in, PCL = in, PCU = out

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    OUT Port, ACCOUT DX, IN ACC, PortIN ACC ACC, DX Format

    ; send it to PCU

    Output directOutput Input directInput indirect(variable) indirect(variable) Meaning

    Ex. MOV DX, 64B1H OUT 34H, AX OUT DX, AX Ex. IN AL, 99H

    MOV DX, B8255C+3MOV AL, CNTLOUT DX, ALMOV DX, B8255C+1IN AL, DXMOV DX, B8255COUT DX, ALMOV DX, B8255C+2IN AL, DXAND AL, 0FHROL AL,1ROL AL,1ROL AL,1ROL AL,1 OUT DX, AL B8255CCNTL

    Mnemonic OUT IN

    Data transfers can be Byte-wide or word-wide.The accessed I/O port is Input/ selected by an I/Oaddress.The I/O address is specified as part of the Output I/Oinstruction.The 8086 I/O Dataaddresses are output onaddress/data bus lines AD0Transf AD15.The logic levels of signals A02102440 Microprocessors ers and BHEdetermine whether data Introduction to are I/O for an odd-addressed bytewide port, even-addressed bytewide port, or word-wide port.

    Ex. Find Ex. Program the 8255 to get data the control word if PAfromport B and send 8255= out, PB it to port A. In addition,data from =in, PC0 Contro = Control is sent out to PC3 word = in, PCL l Word PC4- the PCU. Useport and 1000 addresses of 300Hout. (I) PC7 = 00112 = for the8255 83H3003H chip.

    11

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    14

    8255 Conne ction to LCD

    3. The LCDs 2. The LCDs R/W pin is RS pin is 4. The LCDs E connected 1. The LCDs pin is to connected to data pins PB1 connected to are of Port B PB0 of Port B of the 8255. connected to PB2 of Port B of the 8255. Port A of the of the 8255. Ports A 5. Both 8255. and B are configured as output ports.
    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    8-bit Analog to Digital Conve rter

    16

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    8255 Examp le Code (II)

    QSDELAY PROC NEAR MOV CX,16572 ;16,572x15.085 usec=1/4 sec usec=1/4 PUSH AX W1: IN AL,61HAND AL,00010000BCMP AL,AHJE Ex. Show the W1MOV AH,ALLOOP W1POP AXRET address decoding where port QSDELAY ENDP

    13

    A of the 8255 has an I/O address of

    I/O 300H, then write a program to toggle all bits of PA continuously with a seconddelay. Use INT 16H to exit if there is a keypress.keypress.

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    8255 Conne ction to Steppe r Motor

    15

    2102440 Introduction to Microprocessors

    MOV DX,303H ;CONTROL REG ADDRESSMOV AL,80H ;ALL PORTS AS OUTPUTOUT DX,AL AGAIN: MOV DX,300HMOV AL,55HOUT DX,ALCALL QSDELAY ; 1/4 SEC DELAYMOV AL,0AAH ;TOGGLE BITOUT DX,ALCALL QSDELAYMOV AH,01INT 16H ;CHECK KEYPRESSJZ AGAIN ;PRESS ANY KEY TO EXITMOV AH,4CHINT 21H ;EXIT

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