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Logic Gate

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rowenarosalim19
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39 views

Logic Gate

Uploaded by

rowenarosalim19
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 56

WHAT IS LOGIC?

• IT REFERS TO THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS.


LOGIC GATE

• A LOGIC GATE IS A LOGIC CIRCUIT WHOSE


OUTPUT DEPENDS ON THE INPUTS IN ACCORDANCE
WITH SOME LOGIC RULE.
GEORGE BOOL

• In the mid-19th century,


George Bool developed
many logic ideas.
TRUE OR FALSE

• IN DIGITAL ELECTRONICS, TRUE MEANS 1


AND FALSE MEANS 0.
SYMBOL, FUNCTION, TRUTH
TABLE, AND BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
SYMBOL:
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y = A OR Y = A’
NOT GATE - 7404
TRUTH TABLE:
A’ Y
0 1
1 0
NOT

A Y
SW1

NOT gate diagram


EXERCISE:

• CREATE A BOOLEAN
EXPRESSION AND TRUTH
TABLE BASED ON THE
GIVEN FIGURE.
EFFECT OF DOUBLE INVERTING

BOOLEAN
EXPRESSION: A A A

0 1 0

A=A 1 0 1
SYMBOL, FUNCTION, TRUTH
TABLE, AND BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
SYMBOL:
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y=A+B
OR GATE - 7432
TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
OPERATION OF AN OR GATE
A B Y
0 0 0
OPERATION OF AN OR GATE
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
OPERATION OF AN OR GATE
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
OPERATION OF AN OR GATE
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
A
SW1
Y
OR
B
SW2

OR gate diagram
SYMBOL, FUNCTION, TRUTH
TABLE, AND BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
SYMBOL:
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y = A+B OR Y = (A+B)’
NOR GATE - 7402
TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
A
SW1
NOR
Y
B
SW2

NOR gate diagram


SYMBOL, FUNCTION, TRUTH
TABLE, AND BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
SYMBOL:
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y = A•B OR Y = AB
TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
AND GATE - 7408
OPERATION OF AN AND GATE
A B Y
0 0 0
OPERATION OF AN AND GATE
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
OPERATION OF AN AND GATE
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
OPERATION OF AN AND GATE
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
• THUS IN AN AND
OPERATION, THE
OUTPUT WILL BE 1
(TRUE) ONLY IF ALL OF
THE INPUTS ARE 1
(TRUE).
AND gate diagram
SYMBOL, FUNCTION, TRUTH
TABLE, AND BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
SYMBOL:
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y = AB OR Y = (AB)’
NAND GATE - 7400
TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
NAND gate diagram
SYMBOL, FUNCTION, TRUTH
TABLE, AND BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
SYMBOL:
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y=A+B
TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
X-OR GATE -
SYMBOL, FUNCTION, TRUTH
TABLE, AND BOOLEAN EXPRESSION
SYMBOL:
BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

Y=A+B
TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
END. THANK YOU!

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