Sets Functions Etc

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Multiple Choice Question

1. A-(BUC) equals
a. (A-B)nC b. (A-C)UB
C. (A-B)-C d. (A-C)-B
2. In certain village of Nepal all speak Nepali or Tharu or both
languages. If 90% speak Nepali and 20% Tharu language then
7mF
how many speak both language?
a. 10% b. 15%
C. 17% d. 30%
3. If A has 5 elements and B has 7 elements then find maximum
value of n(AnB)
a. 7 b. 12
C. 5 d. 4
4. IfANB= then, kiiii.to

a. 'Ac B b. BcA
C. A-BCA d. All of these
5. In set builders form, null set is represented by
a. {3 b.
C. (x:x*x} d. (x:x=x}
6. Least number of subsets of non empty set is;
b. 4

2
a. 1

C. 3
Bag
7. Domain of inverse relationR-1 =(4,1), (5,2), (6,3)}
a. Range ofR b. Domain of R

8.
. {1,4,5) d. {1,2,3}
For existence of inverse of function it should be
a. one to one b. Many to one and onto
C. Onto 4 d. Both a and b
9. IfA = {x:x is equilateral triangle}, B= (x:x is tríangles}, C= {x:x
is isosceles triangle} then

wt
a BCACC b. CCACB
C. ACCCB d. BCCCA
10. If A = (x:x is even number less than 8} and B = (x:x is prime
number less than 7} no of relation from A to B is
a. 29 b 92
C. 32 d. 23
11. A and B have 20 elements common then no of elements
common to each of set AxB and BXA are
a. 2020 b. 20
C. 202 d. 2×20
hggi

12. Let A = {1,2,3}, find relation on A satisfying y=2x


a. (1,2),(2,4) b. (2,4),(3,6)
C. (1,2),(3,6) d. None
13. Rang eof Function F() = 1-(*-7) is
a. R b. R-{0)
C. (0,0) d. (:o0,1}
F
14. Function f:R»R, defined as f(x) = cosx, xeR, will be
a. one to one b. into
C. onto d one to one onto
15. Iff(g(x)) = (sin Vx )² and g(f() = |sinx| then f(K) and g(*) =
sin", Vx b. sinx,ļx|
C x*,sinx d. can not determined
16. Inverseof function f:R+Ris f(x)==(7x-3) then f.f(x) =
a. b. 2x
C. X d. 3x+7
17. Iff(x) = 1+ax, a+0 is inverse of itself, value ofa=
Is
a -2 b. -1
C. 0 d. 2

18. Number of function from {1,2,3} to {6,7} is


a. 4 b. 6
C. 8 d. 12
19. |3x+2|<1 is same as
a. -1<x<-1/3 b. -1SxK-1/3
C. -1sxs-1/3 d. -1/3<x<1/3
20. If a,beR, and a<b then
a. 1/a<1/b b. 1/a>1/b
C. a2 > b² d. Nothing can be said.
Iterate

Answer
1
c 2 à 3
c 4
b 5 C

6
d| 7 8 d 9 C 10 a
11 C 12 13 14 b 15
16 c 17.|b18 c 19 b 20 d
Sesto
Sets,real numbersystemand relation

Solved examples:
1. If Q is a set of rational numbers andP is a set of irrational numbers
then. I

(a) PoQ= (b) PCQ (c) QCP (d) P-Q=¢


Ans: (a)
Sol": There is no real number which is both rational as well as irational.

:. POQ=
2 A-B equals
3
(a) (AUB) - AnB) (b) ANB° (c) ANB (d) B-A
Ans : (b)
.
Sol":A -B=(x:xe Aandx¢B} = AB
3 -5<2x-3<5 implies
(a)-4sxs1 (b) 1<xs3 (c)-isxs4 (d)-2 Sxss
Ans : (c)
k
Sol": -5< 2x-3 s5
→-5+3<2x-3 +<5+3
→-2s 2x < 8
→-1<xs4
4 If A = { x:xe N,x<3} e.ms

B={x:xeN,x> 3},thenthesetsAand B are


(a) equal setš
(b) over lapping sets
(c) disjoint sets (d) none
Ans : (c)
Sol": A = {1, 2, 3}

B=(4,5,6,...
Clearly,A -B=. HenceAandB aredisjointsets.
5. The domain of the function: f= {(1,3), (3,5), (2,6)} is
(a) {1, 3, 2} (b) {3, 5, 6} (c) {1, 5, 6} (d) {1}
Ans: (c)
Sol": Domain = {1, 3, 2}

to
6. Rewrite -1sx-3sl intheform}x- al sc is
a. x + 62 b. x-2 s6 C. x+2 s6 d. (x- 6| s2
Ans: (d)
7. Rewrite theabsolutevalue sign of-3 <x<-l is:
a. (x + 2| s1 b.(x + 1|s2 c. (x| >2 d. (x|<1
Ans: (a)

Shortcuttricks
1. IfA is any non-empty set withn elements
(i) No. ofsubsets of A = 2"
(ii) No. of non-empty subsets of A = 2" - 1
(iii) No. ofnon-emptypropersubsetsof A =2" -2
Examples:
IfA = (2, 3, 4} then
() No. ofsubsetsofA = 2 = 8
(ii) No. of non-emptysubsets of A = 2' - 1 =7
(ii) No. ofnon-emptypropersubsetsof A=2 -2=6
2. Iff' existsthenf f'(x) =x

Objective Questions
Tick the best possible answer in each of the following:
The symbols have their usual meaning:
1. IfA = {1, 3, 5, 7} and B = {3, 5, 7,9, 11}, then A - B is
(a) {1} (b) 1

(c) {9, 11} (d)


2. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 3, 4, 5} and C = {3, 5, 7, 9}, then
AUBUC?
(a) {1, 2, 3, ..... 9} (b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9}
(c) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9} (d) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9}
3. Ifn(x) = 6 and n(y)=9, what is the greatest value of n(xuy) ?
(a) 9 (b) 15

(c) 3 (d) 12
4. Ifn (U) = 200, n(A) = 160, n (B) = 80, then least value of AUB is
(a) 160 (b) 240
(c) 80 (d) 200
5. If AcB and BcC, then (AnB)UC is
(a) AnB (b) AUB
(c) C (d) BoC A B
6. The shaded region represents

(a) AnBnC (b) ĀnBoč

(c) ANBOČ (d) AnBnĈ

7. In a market of survey of 600 consumers of tea it was found that 300


purchased Mahakali tea, 250 Bhatta tea and 150 purchased both brands.
How many purchased least one of them?
(a)400 (b) 450
(c) 600 (d) 200
8. In a city of 26000 populations, 5000 read English newspaper, 12000
read Nepali newspaper and 1000 read both. What percent read neither
of them?
(a) 38.46 (b) 36.46
(c) 38.46 (d) 36
9 A and B be two setsI in the same universal set them A - Bis

(a) AnB (b) ANB

(c) AnB (d) none


10. If A = (x:x = 2x + 1, x< 5, xe N) & B = {x:x is a primenumbers
between 10 & 50}, then AnB is
(a) {19} (b) {3, 19}
(c) {19, 51} (a) {19, 33}
11. IfU= {x:x is apositiveintegerlessthan 20} if

A= {y:y is amultipleof 4}

B= {z:z
he_ isan odd numbers} Then n AUB iş ....

(a) 4 (b)6
(c) 5 (d)?
12. IfA = (x:-3s x<2} and B {x: -2sx<3}, then A - B is
(a) {x:-3 Sx<-2} (b) x:-2s x< 2}
(c){x:3 x 2} (d) none
13. IfA ={-2,4} andB {- 1, 5},then AnB is
(a) {-2, 4} .(b)
Far
{-1,4}
(c) (2, - 1} (d) {-2, 5}
14. If A = {x:x<4, x e N} andB = (x:2 <x<4, xe N)then A x B is
(a) {(1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5)} (b) {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3)}
(c) {1, 2, 3} (d) none
15. If A= {x eN: x<4} andB -(y eN: 3<y<5}, then{(1, 4), (2, 4),
(3,4)} is
(a) A x A (b) A x B
(c) B x A (d) B x B
16. IfR = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 3), (5, 3)} is a relation then domain of R is
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} (b) {1,2, 5}
(c) {3,4, 5} (d) {2, 3, 4}
17. If R is the relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as R = {(X,
y)}: x eN, y eN, 2x +y=41}, then of this relation is
(a) {1, 2, 3,4, ., 20} (b) {2, 4,6, .... 20}
(c) { 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, ...39} (d) none
18. Thefunction f:N→ definedby f (n)= 2n +3 for allne Nthenthe.
function is

s
(a) One to one (b) Onto
(c) One to one and on to (d) may to one
19. What element in the domain has the image 7 under the function f(x) =

(a) 17 (b) 18
(c) 19 (d)
deter 20
20. Iff: P→Qdefinedby f (x) =x* andgiventhat P= {1, 2, 3} & Q= {0,
1,4,9} then the setQ is known as
(a) domain (b) co-domain
(c) range (d) none
f
21. = {(0,1), (4, 5), (4, 3), (2, 7)} is,a relation. Does it represent a
function?
(a) yes (b) no

(c) both (a) & (b) (d) none

22.
1
The real number T411S known as 8

(a) rational (b) integer


(c) irational (d) all

23. Let a function fR →R bedefinedby f(x) =x- thenvalue of f


3
is:

(c) 0 (a):1
24. The product of two consecutive natural number is.
(a) even (b) odd
(c) prime (d) none

Iff()-R,then f- is

(a) x-4

1 ()4 78
(c)x-5 (d) none

26. The compositemapping fog of the maps fR -→R, f(x) = sinxg :R→R
g (x) = x is
(a)Sinx +x (b) (Sinx)?
(c) Sinx? (d) none
27. If f(x) = 3x-7, thenthevalueof fof-' (x) is
(a) x (b) O
(c) (3x–7) () 6x–14
28. Iff {(1,3), (2, 5), (3, 7)} and g = {(3, 2), (5, 1), (7,3)}, then gof is
(a) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)} (b) {(2, 3), (5, 2), (3,7)}
(c) {(3, 1), (5,2), (7, 3)} d) {(2, 3). (1, 5). (3, 7)}

of
9s
29. Let h:R →x be defined by h(x) = 3x - 6 what is the formula that
definesh?
3x-5
(a) x +6 (6)

()6 ()
X+6
3
30. IfA={1,2,3,4}, then f= {(1, 1), ((2, 2), (3, 3), (4,4)} is called:
(a) constant function (b) identify function
(c) quadratic function (d) all of above

Answer Sheet:
Q.N.
Ans:
12 3
b C
4
5 C
6
b
7 9

b
10

a
QN. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Ans: b a b b b b C a C b

Q.N. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans: a. C d a d
c d b

Bernese
2. A universal set is eesseeseeeeeee

a. superset of every set under consideration


b subset of every set under consideration
C set of all real numbers
Sed r
d. none of the above
3. If A is an empty set, which of the following is false?
A= b. A = {0}
C. A ={} d. n(A) = 0
4. The total number of subsets of any set is equal to:
a. 21 b. 2^- 1
C. 2 d.
2
5. If B = {0}, what is its cardinal number?
a. b 1

C. d. 2

6. IfA= {a, e, i, o, u} & P(A)represents the power set of A, find n (P):


a. 16 b. 32
C. 64 d
7. If A = {a, e, i, o, u} the number of proper subsets of A possible are:
a. 32 b 16
C. 31 d 30
8 De-Morgan's law for two sets A and B is:
a. (AUB) b (A -B)' = A' - B'
C. (An B)'= A'UB' d. (AUB)'= AnB'
9. IfA = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}, B = {1, 2, 5), C = {0, 1, 5, 7} then A U (Bn)
is:
a. (1, 2, 3, 4, 6} b {1, 2}
C. {2, 3,6} d. {0, 1, 5, 7, 8}
10. If n(U) = 12, n(A) = 8, n(B) = 6, find the maximum and minimum
value for n (AU B) & n(An B) respectively:
a. 12, 6 b. 6,0
C. 12, 0 d. 12,,2
11. In a survery of students, 45% like science, 65% like maths and 10%
like none. What is the percentatge of students liking both subjects?
10% b. 0%
C. 20% d. 30%
12. What does the shaded portion in Venn-Diagram show?

a. A'UB' b. (A - B)'

C. (A- B)U (B-A) d. AUB


13. Which represents a null set?
a. {x:x*x} b. (x:x= x}
C. fx:x=x} d. f:x***}
14. In a given Venn-diagram, shaded part shows:

a. A'UB' b. A'B'
C. (AnB)' d. AUB
15. IfA & B are two sets such that (A) = 18, (A U B)=38 & (A n B) = 2,
then B-A will be:
a. 5 b. 10
C. 15 d. 20
16. Among 175 students, 100 study maths, 70 study physics, 46 study
chemistry, 30 study maths and physics, 28 study, maths &
chemistry, 23 physics and chemistry and 18 study all three. How
many study only one subject:
a 90 b. 126

C. 216 d. 108
17. Which of the following is a singleton set?
a. 0 b.

C. {0} d.
18. Which one is false?
a. A- (BUC) = (A - B) O (A-c)
b. AU (BO C)= (AUB) n (AUc)
C A - (BO C) = (A - B) (A -C)
d. (AUB)UC= Au(BUC)
19. Let A, B & C be sets such that A UB=AUC, AnB= Anc,then:
a. A = B b. B=C
C. A=C d. None

20. If of 350studentsgoingabroad are girls and of girls went to


India, how many girls did not go India?
a. 50 b 45
C. 100 d. 25
21. Two finite sets have x &y number of element. The subset of first
set being 28 more than other. What are x and y?
a. 6, 3 b. 5, 2
C. 2,5 d. 3, 6
22. In a group of 130 people, 62 like tea only and 56 like coffee only,
each people likes at least one, how many like tea?
a. 62 b. 74
C. 50 d. 68
23. Forany threesets,A n (BUC) = (An B)U (Anc), which law
does it indicate?
a. De-Morgan's law b. Commutative law
C. Associative law d. Distributive law
24. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = (3, 4, 7, 8, 9}, the symmetry of sets
denoted by A A B is:
a. (2, 2, 5, 6} b. {7, 8, 9}
C. {1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} d. {3, 4}
25. If sets A and B contain 3 and 6 elements, what will be the
minimum and maximum value of n (AUB).
a. 3,9 b. 6,9
C. 3, 6 d. 6,6
26. Let w= {a, b, c, d, e, f, g}, A = {a, e, f}, B= {b, d, e} then what are
the elements of A U (A- B)':
a. (b, c, d) b. fa, b, c, d, e, f, g}
C. {b, c, d, e, gl d. None
27. In a survey, 45% opted for tea, 35% opted for coffee, 10% opted
for both while 60 opted for none. How many were in the group?
a. 100 b. 150
C. 200 d. 300
28. In a school, among 43 students, 21 play basketball, 26 play
hockey, 29 football. If 8 play all games, 14 play both hockey and
basketball, 15 play hockey and football, how many play both
football and basketball only?
a. 12 b. 4
C. 8 d. 16
29. If P ={ set of letters in APPLES}, Q = {Vowels in MATHEMATICS), R
={letters inCONSONANT}.Whatis the set(P r )U(Qn R)?
a. fa, e, s, o} b. {s, e, o}
C. {s, a, o}c. {s, o}
30. For two sets A and B,n(U) = 43, n(A) = 25, n (B) = 18, n (An B) =7,

then n(A UB) is:


a. 7 b.
C. 6 d. 8
31. Which is the correct notation for A B:
a. AnB={x:x AorxB}
b. AnB={x:x A andxe B}
C. AnB={x:xe Aand xe B}
d. AnB={x:xe A andx B}
32. Construct the power set for {a, x}:
a. 0, fa), (a, x), x} b. {O}, (a, x). la), tx}
C. fa, x), fa), f), tx} d. All above
33. -1<x -1<1 impliesthat:
a. |x-1| >1 b. |x-1|<-1
C. |x-1|<1 d. |x-1| >-1
34. If f: A →B defined by f(x) = 2 x and given that A = {1, 2, 3}, B = (2,
4, 6,8} then B is called:
a. domain b. co-domain
C. range d. cO-range
35. IfA x B={ (2,3), (2, 5), (4,3), (4, 5)}, then B is:
a. {2, 4} b. {3,5)
C. {2,,3} d. (4, 3}
36. IfA = {1, 2, 3}, B =(1, 2, 3, 4,} and R= (%, y}: x< y), find R.
{(1, 1), (1, 2), (1,3), (1, 4), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3),
(3,4)
b. {(1,2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4))
C. {(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 4)}
d. (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3,3), (3, 4)}
37. A function is:
a. Relation from A to B
b Subset of Cartesian product ofA and B
C. Relation which associates each element of A to unique
element of B

d Relation where al of B has pre-image in A but all of A may not


have image in B

38. A function f:A → B is onto (surjective) if


a. Range & codomain are equal
b Range & codomain aren't equal
C. All of A are linked to B
d None
39. Which of the function is not possible?
a. One to one b. One to many
C. Many to one d. All are possible
40. Find the domain of function f: x→*+3, Range = {2, 3, 11)
a f2, -1, 0} b. {0, 1, 2)
C. (-1, 0, 1} d. {-1, 0,2)
41. A function is given by f: x →*+ 2x where domain is {-2, 0, 2) and
Co-domain is {0,8,4):
a. One - One onto b. One - One Into

C. Many One Onto d. Many-One Into

42. What element in domain, for f(x) = has image 8?

a. 5 b. 10

C. 14 d. 16
43. The inverse of a function exists only for:
a. One-One Onto b. One-One lnto
C. Many-One Onto d. Many-One Into
44. A function given by f(x) = 5. It is a:
a. Identity function b Constant function
C. Linear function d Quadratic function
45. Find the inverse function of {(x,3x +2): x e R}:

a. b.

C. {(3x + 2, x): xe R} {(x, 3x + 2): xe R}


46. Let f(x) = x*+1 and g(x) = x+2, find gof (x):
a. (+ 2 +1 b. (+1+2
C. x+3 d. None
2x+8
47. If f(x) = 4x - 17 and g(x) =E
5 and f f(x) =g(x), what is the
value of x:
4 b. 5

C. 6 d. 3
1
48. If f(x) =x+, then f(b') will beequal to:
a. (f(b)]° b. {f(b)} - 2 a a22
C. {f(b)}²-2 d none 32

X+2
49. Forwhatvalueofx, fx -1)= f- 3)where,f(x) =2x-ix:
a. -1 b. -2
C. 5 o d. 2
8
50. Thedomain ofrelation Rwhere R=(x:y=x+, xye N and x<9}
will be:
a. {1, 2, 4, 8} b. {1,0,4,8} iSorve
C. (x, 2, 3} d. none
51. If f(2x-1) =2x +4, f3. =..
a. 5 6 7
C. d. 11
52. Let fx) = 3x -4, glx) =x +3, h(x) = 1-2x. What is the value of f(gh)
3.?
a. - 10 b. 0
C. 10 d. 100
53. Iffx) = 4x - 5, g(x) =x+ 2, fog (x)=.
x+7
b
a. x+3 4

7x+2 X+7
C. d. 7

54. If f(x) = 2x-5x +2,then


fl4+h)-f9
h

a. 11- 2h b 11+ 2h
C. 2h- 11 d. 2h +9
55. If3x'-8x' -20 = (-2) Qtx) + (- 16), find Q(*):
a. 2x'+3 b. 3x +2
C. 2x+1 d. 3x'+3
56. Which is false for remainder theorem?
a. When f(x) divided by (x - a), remainder is f(a)
b. When f(x) divided by (x + a), remainder is f- a)
C. When fx) divided by (a -x), remainder is f(a)

d. When f(x) divided by (ax - b), remainder is f

57. State the Factor theorem: seeeeeeeee

58. When x+3x - kx+ 4 is divided by x - 2, remainder is k. What is


the value of K:
a. 2 b. 4
C. 6 d.
59. What will be the remainder when f(x) = x-6x -x - 30 is divided
by x - 2:
a. 2 b. 0
C. -2 d 8
60. What is the quotient when 2 x-9x'+ 5x -5 is divided by 2x - 3:
a. x+3x - 2 b. x-3x -2
C. *- 2x-2 d. x-2x+3
61. What are the factors of x-11x+31 x - 21:
a. (x-1) («-7) (x-3) b. (x+1) (x + 7) (x - 3)
C. (x-1) (2x-7) («-3) d. (x+1) (*-7)(3x- 3)
62. What may be the value of x ?
-6x'+ 11x-6=0
a.

C.
2

3
b.

d.
1All above
63. Find the value of k if 2x- 4x + 6x - k divided byx - 2 leaves
remainder 18:
a. 6 b. -6
C. 0 d. 12
64. Find the value of k if (2x +1) is a factor of 2x + kx' + x+ 2:
a. -5 b. 15
C. 5 d. 10
65. What may be the factor of x(x - 1) (x - 2) (x - 3) + 1:
(x'-3x+1) b. (x'+ 3x- 1)
C. (x-2) d. None
66. Oneof the factor of 6x+7x-x-2 is:
a. (2x + 1) b. (x-1)
C. (3x + 2) d. (3x- 2)
Sin x
67. If f(«) =1+ cos x , thevalueoff(30°)?

a. 2+V3 b. 2-V3
C. 2 d. 3
68. y= a is an example of:
a. exponential function b. quadratic function
C. linear function d. constant function
69. What is the additive inverse of y?

a.

C.
-1
y
-(- y)
b.d.
-y

y
70. What is the multiplicative inverse of 5?

a. -5 b.

C. d. s?
5
71. Which shows the triangle inequality law for real numbers:
a. |x+ yl > |x| + lvl b |x+yl>lx|+lyl N
C. |x+y|s |x| + lyl d. |x-y| > |x| + lyl sm
72. F(x) =x+ 7n is a:

C.
Odd function
Both
e b.
d.
Even function
None
73. Thesquarerootof0.01is ......to 0.01:e
a. Less b. Equal
C. Greater d. Twice
74. What is the largest prime factor of 1001?
a. 11 b. 7
C. 13 d. 101
75. If2 <x<4 and 3 <y<7, what is the largest integer value of x + y?
a. 9 b 12

C 11 d. 10

76. How many positive integers less than 100 have remainder 3 when
divided by 7?
a. 12 b. 9

C 10 d. 13
77. If 423890 is rounded off to nearest thousand how many digits will
be changed?
a. 1 b. 2

C 3 d 4

78. The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 840 and 14 respectively and
if one is 42, the other is:
84 b. 280
C 868 d. 42
79. A number multiplied by two thirds of itself makes 10584, the
number is:
123 b 124
C. 125 d. 126
3 1
80. Iof anümberis 7 morethan of the number, what is ; ofthe
number:
a. 15 b. 16
C. 18 d. 20
81. If the product of two integers is odd, then sum of two integers
must be:
a. Odd b. Even
C. Prime d. Perfect square
number expressed inform where p and q are integers is
called:
a Natural number b.
Integer
C. Rational number d. Whole number
83. What is the smallest number divisible by both 34 and 35?
a. 1150 b. 1200
C. 1190 d. 1100
5
84. Which is less tha

5 21
a. b.
36
25

i
C. d. 0.545
45
85. What part of week is 98 hours?
7 24
a. b.
24 28
1
C.
12 d.

86. V2 is a:
a. rationalnumber sheb. irrational number
C. integer d. complex number
2
87. 64 isof whatnumber?
a. 336 b. 196
C. 224 d. 162
88. Which of the following is a perfect square?
a. 7799 b. 7766
C. 7755 d. 7744
89. Which is largest?
a. (2+2+2' b. (2+ 2)9²
C. (2 x2x 2) d. 2+2'+2.
90. How many minutes are there in 2.5 hours?
a. 170 b. 150
C. 120 d. 25
91. Which is the largest fraction?

a. b.

7 11
C. d.
11 15
92. The sum of greatest and smallest number of five digits is:
a. 11110 b. 111110
C. 10999 d. 109999
93. 0.3 x 0.0006 = ?
a. 0.00018 b. 0.0018
C. 0.018 d. 0.18
94. If-x= - |- (2+5)|, then x =
a. -7 b. -3
C. 3 d. 7
95. Ifn is odd, which of the following is even?

n b.
n
4
I
C. 2n +3 d. n(n +3)
96. The smallest prime number greater than 53 is:
a. 54 b. 55
C. 57 d. 59
97. IfA={x: -3Sx<2} & B= {x:-25xs3}, then B -A is:
a. {x:-3sxs-2} b. (x:2sxs3}
C. {x:-2sx<3} d {x:-3<xS3)
Answers
:1.c
L......
:2. a 3. bi4. c5. b6. bị7. c8. ci9. a10. d

11.c 12. c13. a 14. b|15. a 16. d17. c18. c |19. b|20. d
----------.
|21.b 22. b|23. d|24. c |25. b |26. b|27. d 28. b|29. c30. a
.....
31.c 32. a33. c34. bị35. bị36. cị37. c į38. a į39. bị40. d
...J--
-....
41.d 42. c į43. a j44. bị45. a i46. b į47. c (48. c į49. bị50. a
L....-.
51.c 52. a 53. b|54. b|55. b|56. c (57. 58. d 59. b\60. b
L......
61.a ¡62. dị63. bị64. a į65. a j66. c 67. bị68. a 69. bị70. bị

71.b 72. bị73. c74. cị75. a76. d(77. b78. b79. dị80. b
-f---- .....-
81.b 82. c {83. c84. d 85. c l86. b 87. c j88. d į89. bi90. b
esess....
|91.d 92. d 93. a 94. d95. d 96. d |97. b| 4
16.
may
Functions- Quantitative Aptitude
Multiple Choice Questions Practice 16
1. A function is said to be if and only if f(a)= f(b) implies that a = b for all
a and b in the domain of f.
a) One-to-many b) One-to-one c) Many-to-many d) Many-to-one
2. The function f(x)=X+1 from the set of integers to itself is onto. Is it True or False?
a) True b) False
3. The value of [1/2.|5/2| ] is -
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0.5
4. Which of the following function f: ZXZ→Z is not onto?
a) f(a, b)=a +b b) f(a, b)=a c) f(a, b) = b d)f(a,b) =a-b
5. The domain of the function that assign to each pair of integers the maximum of these two
integers is
a) N b) Z c) Z+ d) Z+X Z*
6. Let f and g be the function from the set of integers to itself, defined by f(x) = 2x + 1 and
g(x) = 3x + 4. Then the composition of f and g is
a) 6x + 9 b) 6x + 7 c) 6x + 6 d) 6x + 8
7. bytes are required to encode 2000 bits of data.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 8
8. Theinverseof function f(x) =x'+2 is
a)f- (y) =(y -2) n b) f-' (y) = (y-2) is
) f'(y) =(y)ia d) f-' (y) =(y-2)
9. The function f(x) = x* is bijection from R to R. Is it True or False?
a) True b) False
10. The g ({0) for the function g(x= |x] is
a) {x|0Sx<1} b) (x|0 <x<1) c) (x |0<x<l} d){x |0Sxsl)
Multiple Chaice uestions Practice 16
1. Answer: b Explanation: A function isone-to-one if and only if f(a) f(b) whenever afb.
2. Answer:a Explanation: For every integer"y" there is an integer "x" such that f(<) = y.
3. Answer: a Explanation: The value of [5/2] is 2 so, the value of [1/2.2] is 1.
4. Answer:c Explanation: Thefunction is not ontoas f(a)#b.
5. Answer: d Explanation: The domain of the integers is Z*X Z*.
6. Answer: a Explanation: The composition of f and g is given by f(g(x)) which is equal to 2(3x + 4) +
1.
7. Answer: b Explanation: Two bytes are required to encode 2000 (actually with 2 bytes you ca
t encode up to and including 65,535.
8. Answer:b Explanation: To find theinverse of the function equate f(x) then find the value of x in
termsof ysuchthat f(y) =x.
9 Answer: a Explanation: The function f(x) = x° is one to one as no two values in domain are assigned
the same value of the function and it is onto as all R of the co domain is images of elements in
domain.
10. Answer: d Explanation:g({0}) forthefunction g(x) is {x |0<x1). Put g(x) = y and find the value t
of x intermsof ysuchthat [x]=y.

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