Sets Functions Etc
Sets Functions Etc
Sets Functions Etc
1. A-(BUC) equals
a. (A-B)nC b. (A-C)UB
C. (A-B)-C d. (A-C)-B
2. In certain village of Nepal all speak Nepali or Tharu or both
languages. If 90% speak Nepali and 20% Tharu language then
7mF
how many speak both language?
a. 10% b. 15%
C. 17% d. 30%
3. If A has 5 elements and B has 7 elements then find maximum
value of n(AnB)
a. 7 b. 12
C. 5 d. 4
4. IfANB= then, kiiii.to
a. 'Ac B b. BcA
C. A-BCA d. All of these
5. In set builders form, null set is represented by
a. {3 b.
C. (x:x*x} d. (x:x=x}
6. Least number of subsets of non empty set is;
b. 4
2
a. 1
C. 3
Bag
7. Domain of inverse relationR-1 =(4,1), (5,2), (6,3)}
a. Range ofR b. Domain of R
8.
. {1,4,5) d. {1,2,3}
For existence of inverse of function it should be
a. one to one b. Many to one and onto
C. Onto 4 d. Both a and b
9. IfA = {x:x is equilateral triangle}, B= (x:x is tríangles}, C= {x:x
is isosceles triangle} then
wt
a BCACC b. CCACB
C. ACCCB d. BCCCA
10. If A = (x:x is even number less than 8} and B = (x:x is prime
number less than 7} no of relation from A to B is
a. 29 b 92
C. 32 d. 23
11. A and B have 20 elements common then no of elements
common to each of set AxB and BXA are
a. 2020 b. 20
C. 202 d. 2×20
hggi
Answer
1
c 2 à 3
c 4
b 5 C
6
d| 7 8 d 9 C 10 a
11 C 12 13 14 b 15
16 c 17.|b18 c 19 b 20 d
Sesto
Sets,real numbersystemand relation
Solved examples:
1. If Q is a set of rational numbers andP is a set of irrational numbers
then. I
:. POQ=
2 A-B equals
3
(a) (AUB) - AnB) (b) ANB° (c) ANB (d) B-A
Ans : (b)
.
Sol":A -B=(x:xe Aandx¢B} = AB
3 -5<2x-3<5 implies
(a)-4sxs1 (b) 1<xs3 (c)-isxs4 (d)-2 Sxss
Ans : (c)
k
Sol": -5< 2x-3 s5
→-5+3<2x-3 +<5+3
→-2s 2x < 8
→-1<xs4
4 If A = { x:xe N,x<3} e.ms
B=(4,5,6,...
Clearly,A -B=. HenceAandB aredisjointsets.
5. The domain of the function: f= {(1,3), (3,5), (2,6)} is
(a) {1, 3, 2} (b) {3, 5, 6} (c) {1, 5, 6} (d) {1}
Ans: (c)
Sol": Domain = {1, 3, 2}
to
6. Rewrite -1sx-3sl intheform}x- al sc is
a. x + 62 b. x-2 s6 C. x+2 s6 d. (x- 6| s2
Ans: (d)
7. Rewrite theabsolutevalue sign of-3 <x<-l is:
a. (x + 2| s1 b.(x + 1|s2 c. (x| >2 d. (x|<1
Ans: (a)
Shortcuttricks
1. IfA is any non-empty set withn elements
(i) No. ofsubsets of A = 2"
(ii) No. of non-empty subsets of A = 2" - 1
(iii) No. ofnon-emptypropersubsetsof A =2" -2
Examples:
IfA = (2, 3, 4} then
() No. ofsubsetsofA = 2 = 8
(ii) No. of non-emptysubsets of A = 2' - 1 =7
(ii) No. ofnon-emptypropersubsetsof A=2 -2=6
2. Iff' existsthenf f'(x) =x
Objective Questions
Tick the best possible answer in each of the following:
The symbols have their usual meaning:
1. IfA = {1, 3, 5, 7} and B = {3, 5, 7,9, 11}, then A - B is
(a) {1} (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 12
4. Ifn (U) = 200, n(A) = 160, n (B) = 80, then least value of AUB is
(a) 160 (b) 240
(c) 80 (d) 200
5. If AcB and BcC, then (AnB)UC is
(a) AnB (b) AUB
(c) C (d) BoC A B
6. The shaded region represents
A= {y:y is amultipleof 4}
B= {z:z
he_ isan odd numbers} Then n AUB iş ....
(a) 4 (b)6
(c) 5 (d)?
12. IfA = (x:-3s x<2} and B {x: -2sx<3}, then A - B is
(a) {x:-3 Sx<-2} (b) x:-2s x< 2}
(c){x:3 x 2} (d) none
13. IfA ={-2,4} andB {- 1, 5},then AnB is
(a) {-2, 4} .(b)
Far
{-1,4}
(c) (2, - 1} (d) {-2, 5}
14. If A = {x:x<4, x e N} andB = (x:2 <x<4, xe N)then A x B is
(a) {(1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5)} (b) {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3)}
(c) {1, 2, 3} (d) none
15. If A= {x eN: x<4} andB -(y eN: 3<y<5}, then{(1, 4), (2, 4),
(3,4)} is
(a) A x A (b) A x B
(c) B x A (d) B x B
16. IfR = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 3), (5, 3)} is a relation then domain of R is
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} (b) {1,2, 5}
(c) {3,4, 5} (d) {2, 3, 4}
17. If R is the relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as R = {(X,
y)}: x eN, y eN, 2x +y=41}, then of this relation is
(a) {1, 2, 3,4, ., 20} (b) {2, 4,6, .... 20}
(c) { 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, ...39} (d) none
18. Thefunction f:N→ definedby f (n)= 2n +3 for allne Nthenthe.
function is
s
(a) One to one (b) Onto
(c) One to one and on to (d) may to one
19. What element in the domain has the image 7 under the function f(x) =
(a) 17 (b) 18
(c) 19 (d)
deter 20
20. Iff: P→Qdefinedby f (x) =x* andgiventhat P= {1, 2, 3} & Q= {0,
1,4,9} then the setQ is known as
(a) domain (b) co-domain
(c) range (d) none
f
21. = {(0,1), (4, 5), (4, 3), (2, 7)} is,a relation. Does it represent a
function?
(a) yes (b) no
22.
1
The real number T411S known as 8
(c) 0 (a):1
24. The product of two consecutive natural number is.
(a) even (b) odd
(c) prime (d) none
Iff()-R,then f- is
(a) x-4
1 ()4 78
(c)x-5 (d) none
26. The compositemapping fog of the maps fR -→R, f(x) = sinxg :R→R
g (x) = x is
(a)Sinx +x (b) (Sinx)?
(c) Sinx? (d) none
27. If f(x) = 3x-7, thenthevalueof fof-' (x) is
(a) x (b) O
(c) (3x–7) () 6x–14
28. Iff {(1,3), (2, 5), (3, 7)} and g = {(3, 2), (5, 1), (7,3)}, then gof is
(a) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)} (b) {(2, 3), (5, 2), (3,7)}
(c) {(3, 1), (5,2), (7, 3)} d) {(2, 3). (1, 5). (3, 7)}
of
9s
29. Let h:R →x be defined by h(x) = 3x - 6 what is the formula that
definesh?
3x-5
(a) x +6 (6)
()6 ()
X+6
3
30. IfA={1,2,3,4}, then f= {(1, 1), ((2, 2), (3, 3), (4,4)} is called:
(a) constant function (b) identify function
(c) quadratic function (d) all of above
Answer Sheet:
Q.N.
Ans:
12 3
b C
4
5 C
6
b
7 9
b
10
a
QN. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans: b a b b b b C a C b
Q.N. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans: a. C d a d
c d b
Bernese
2. A universal set is eesseeseeeeeee
C. d. 2
a. A'UB' b. (A - B)'
a. A'UB' b. A'B'
C. (AnB)' d. AUB
15. IfA & B are two sets such that (A) = 18, (A U B)=38 & (A n B) = 2,
then B-A will be:
a. 5 b. 10
C. 15 d. 20
16. Among 175 students, 100 study maths, 70 study physics, 46 study
chemistry, 30 study maths and physics, 28 study, maths &
chemistry, 23 physics and chemistry and 18 study all three. How
many study only one subject:
a 90 b. 126
C. 216 d. 108
17. Which of the following is a singleton set?
a. 0 b.
C. {0} d.
18. Which one is false?
a. A- (BUC) = (A - B) O (A-c)
b. AU (BO C)= (AUB) n (AUc)
C A - (BO C) = (A - B) (A -C)
d. (AUB)UC= Au(BUC)
19. Let A, B & C be sets such that A UB=AUC, AnB= Anc,then:
a. A = B b. B=C
C. A=C d. None
a. 5 b. 10
C. 14 d. 16
43. The inverse of a function exists only for:
a. One-One Onto b. One-One lnto
C. Many-One Onto d. Many-One Into
44. A function given by f(x) = 5. It is a:
a. Identity function b Constant function
C. Linear function d Quadratic function
45. Find the inverse function of {(x,3x +2): x e R}:
a. b.
C. 6 d. 3
1
48. If f(x) =x+, then f(b') will beequal to:
a. (f(b)]° b. {f(b)} - 2 a a22
C. {f(b)}²-2 d none 32
X+2
49. Forwhatvalueofx, fx -1)= f- 3)where,f(x) =2x-ix:
a. -1 b. -2
C. 5 o d. 2
8
50. Thedomain ofrelation Rwhere R=(x:y=x+, xye N and x<9}
will be:
a. {1, 2, 4, 8} b. {1,0,4,8} iSorve
C. (x, 2, 3} d. none
51. If f(2x-1) =2x +4, f3. =..
a. 5 6 7
C. d. 11
52. Let fx) = 3x -4, glx) =x +3, h(x) = 1-2x. What is the value of f(gh)
3.?
a. - 10 b. 0
C. 10 d. 100
53. Iffx) = 4x - 5, g(x) =x+ 2, fog (x)=.
x+7
b
a. x+3 4
7x+2 X+7
C. d. 7
a. 11- 2h b 11+ 2h
C. 2h- 11 d. 2h +9
55. If3x'-8x' -20 = (-2) Qtx) + (- 16), find Q(*):
a. 2x'+3 b. 3x +2
C. 2x+1 d. 3x'+3
56. Which is false for remainder theorem?
a. When f(x) divided by (x - a), remainder is f(a)
b. When f(x) divided by (x + a), remainder is f- a)
C. When fx) divided by (a -x), remainder is f(a)
C.
2
3
b.
d.
1All above
63. Find the value of k if 2x- 4x + 6x - k divided byx - 2 leaves
remainder 18:
a. 6 b. -6
C. 0 d. 12
64. Find the value of k if (2x +1) is a factor of 2x + kx' + x+ 2:
a. -5 b. 15
C. 5 d. 10
65. What may be the factor of x(x - 1) (x - 2) (x - 3) + 1:
(x'-3x+1) b. (x'+ 3x- 1)
C. (x-2) d. None
66. Oneof the factor of 6x+7x-x-2 is:
a. (2x + 1) b. (x-1)
C. (3x + 2) d. (3x- 2)
Sin x
67. If f(«) =1+ cos x , thevalueoff(30°)?
a. 2+V3 b. 2-V3
C. 2 d. 3
68. y= a is an example of:
a. exponential function b. quadratic function
C. linear function d. constant function
69. What is the additive inverse of y?
a.
C.
-1
y
-(- y)
b.d.
-y
y
70. What is the multiplicative inverse of 5?
a. -5 b.
C. d. s?
5
71. Which shows the triangle inequality law for real numbers:
a. |x+ yl > |x| + lvl b |x+yl>lx|+lyl N
C. |x+y|s |x| + lyl d. |x-y| > |x| + lyl sm
72. F(x) =x+ 7n is a:
C.
Odd function
Both
e b.
d.
Even function
None
73. Thesquarerootof0.01is ......to 0.01:e
a. Less b. Equal
C. Greater d. Twice
74. What is the largest prime factor of 1001?
a. 11 b. 7
C. 13 d. 101
75. If2 <x<4 and 3 <y<7, what is the largest integer value of x + y?
a. 9 b 12
C 11 d. 10
76. How many positive integers less than 100 have remainder 3 when
divided by 7?
a. 12 b. 9
C 10 d. 13
77. If 423890 is rounded off to nearest thousand how many digits will
be changed?
a. 1 b. 2
C 3 d 4
78. The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 840 and 14 respectively and
if one is 42, the other is:
84 b. 280
C 868 d. 42
79. A number multiplied by two thirds of itself makes 10584, the
number is:
123 b 124
C. 125 d. 126
3 1
80. Iof anümberis 7 morethan of the number, what is ; ofthe
number:
a. 15 b. 16
C. 18 d. 20
81. If the product of two integers is odd, then sum of two integers
must be:
a. Odd b. Even
C. Prime d. Perfect square
number expressed inform where p and q are integers is
called:
a Natural number b.
Integer
C. Rational number d. Whole number
83. What is the smallest number divisible by both 34 and 35?
a. 1150 b. 1200
C. 1190 d. 1100
5
84. Which is less tha
5 21
a. b.
36
25
i
C. d. 0.545
45
85. What part of week is 98 hours?
7 24
a. b.
24 28
1
C.
12 d.
86. V2 is a:
a. rationalnumber sheb. irrational number
C. integer d. complex number
2
87. 64 isof whatnumber?
a. 336 b. 196
C. 224 d. 162
88. Which of the following is a perfect square?
a. 7799 b. 7766
C. 7755 d. 7744
89. Which is largest?
a. (2+2+2' b. (2+ 2)9²
C. (2 x2x 2) d. 2+2'+2.
90. How many minutes are there in 2.5 hours?
a. 170 b. 150
C. 120 d. 25
91. Which is the largest fraction?
a. b.
7 11
C. d.
11 15
92. The sum of greatest and smallest number of five digits is:
a. 11110 b. 111110
C. 10999 d. 109999
93. 0.3 x 0.0006 = ?
a. 0.00018 b. 0.0018
C. 0.018 d. 0.18
94. If-x= - |- (2+5)|, then x =
a. -7 b. -3
C. 3 d. 7
95. Ifn is odd, which of the following is even?
n b.
n
4
I
C. 2n +3 d. n(n +3)
96. The smallest prime number greater than 53 is:
a. 54 b. 55
C. 57 d. 59
97. IfA={x: -3Sx<2} & B= {x:-25xs3}, then B -A is:
a. {x:-3sxs-2} b. (x:2sxs3}
C. {x:-2sx<3} d {x:-3<xS3)
Answers
:1.c
L......
:2. a 3. bi4. c5. b6. bị7. c8. ci9. a10. d
11.c 12. c13. a 14. b|15. a 16. d17. c18. c |19. b|20. d
----------.
|21.b 22. b|23. d|24. c |25. b |26. b|27. d 28. b|29. c30. a
.....
31.c 32. a33. c34. bị35. bị36. cị37. c į38. a į39. bị40. d
...J--
-....
41.d 42. c į43. a j44. bị45. a i46. b į47. c (48. c į49. bị50. a
L....-.
51.c 52. a 53. b|54. b|55. b|56. c (57. 58. d 59. b\60. b
L......
61.a ¡62. dị63. bị64. a į65. a j66. c 67. bị68. a 69. bị70. bị
71.b 72. bị73. c74. cị75. a76. d(77. b78. b79. dị80. b
-f---- .....-
81.b 82. c {83. c84. d 85. c l86. b 87. c j88. d į89. bi90. b
esess....
|91.d 92. d 93. a 94. d95. d 96. d |97. b| 4
16.
may
Functions- Quantitative Aptitude
Multiple Choice Questions Practice 16
1. A function is said to be if and only if f(a)= f(b) implies that a = b for all
a and b in the domain of f.
a) One-to-many b) One-to-one c) Many-to-many d) Many-to-one
2. The function f(x)=X+1 from the set of integers to itself is onto. Is it True or False?
a) True b) False
3. The value of [1/2.|5/2| ] is -
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0.5
4. Which of the following function f: ZXZ→Z is not onto?
a) f(a, b)=a +b b) f(a, b)=a c) f(a, b) = b d)f(a,b) =a-b
5. The domain of the function that assign to each pair of integers the maximum of these two
integers is
a) N b) Z c) Z+ d) Z+X Z*
6. Let f and g be the function from the set of integers to itself, defined by f(x) = 2x + 1 and
g(x) = 3x + 4. Then the composition of f and g is
a) 6x + 9 b) 6x + 7 c) 6x + 6 d) 6x + 8
7. bytes are required to encode 2000 bits of data.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 8
8. Theinverseof function f(x) =x'+2 is
a)f- (y) =(y -2) n b) f-' (y) = (y-2) is
) f'(y) =(y)ia d) f-' (y) =(y-2)
9. The function f(x) = x* is bijection from R to R. Is it True or False?
a) True b) False
10. The g ({0) for the function g(x= |x] is
a) {x|0Sx<1} b) (x|0 <x<1) c) (x |0<x<l} d){x |0Sxsl)
Multiple Chaice uestions Practice 16
1. Answer: b Explanation: A function isone-to-one if and only if f(a) f(b) whenever afb.
2. Answer:a Explanation: For every integer"y" there is an integer "x" such that f(<) = y.
3. Answer: a Explanation: The value of [5/2] is 2 so, the value of [1/2.2] is 1.
4. Answer:c Explanation: Thefunction is not ontoas f(a)#b.
5. Answer: d Explanation: The domain of the integers is Z*X Z*.
6. Answer: a Explanation: The composition of f and g is given by f(g(x)) which is equal to 2(3x + 4) +
1.
7. Answer: b Explanation: Two bytes are required to encode 2000 (actually with 2 bytes you ca
t encode up to and including 65,535.
8. Answer:b Explanation: To find theinverse of the function equate f(x) then find the value of x in
termsof ysuchthat f(y) =x.
9 Answer: a Explanation: The function f(x) = x° is one to one as no two values in domain are assigned
the same value of the function and it is onto as all R of the co domain is images of elements in
domain.
10. Answer: d Explanation:g({0}) forthefunction g(x) is {x |0<x1). Put g(x) = y and find the value t
of x intermsof ysuchthat [x]=y.