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Energy Efficiency

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Amir Arrocha
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11 views

Energy Efficiency

Uploaded by

Amir Arrocha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. WHAT IS ENERGY EFFICIENCY?

Energy efficiency is the use of less energy to perform the same task or
produce the same result. Energy-efficient homes and buildings use less
energy to heat, cool, and run appliances and electronics, and energy-
efficient manufacturing facilities use less energy to produce goods.
Energy efficiency is one of the easiest and most cost-effective ways to
combat climate change, reduce energy costs for consumers, and improve
the competitiveness of U.S. businesses. Energy efficiency is also a vital
component in achieving net-zero emissions of carbon dioxide through
decarbonization.
The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) champions
clean energy through its technical offices and programs that fund research
and development and promote energy efficiency across all sectors of the
U.S. economy. Learn how you, too, can become a Clean Energy Champion.
Simply put, energy efficiency means using less energy to get the same job
done – and in the process, cutting energy bills and reducing pollution.
Many products, homes, and buildings use more energy than they actually
need, through inefficiencies and energy waste. Energy efficiency is one of
the easiest ways to eliminate energy waste and lower energy costs. It is
also one of the most cost-effective ways to combat climate change, clean
the air we breathe, help families meet their budgets, and help businesses
improve their bottom lines. Millions of American consumers and
businesses choose or invest in energy-efficient products.

Examples of energy efficiency

Anywhere that energy is used, there is an opportunity to improve


efficiency. Some products, like energy-efficient light bulbs, simply use less
energy to produce the same amount of light. Other products don’t use
energy directly, but they improve the overall efficiency and comfort of a
house or a building (such as thermal insulation or windows).

 Light bulbs: An LED light bulb that has earned the ENERGY STAR
label uses up to 90% less energy than an incandescent light bulb,
while providing the same illumination.
 Windows: Energy-efficient windows are made with materials that
reduce heat exchange and air leaks, which means you don’t need as
much energy to heat or cool a space.
 Insulation: Adding more insulation to an attic keeps the warm air
inside from escaping in the winter. In the summer, it keeps hot air out.
With good insulation, you won’t need to use as much energy to keep
your house warm in the winter or cool in the summer.
 Smart thermostats: Smart thermostats are Wi-Fi enabled devices that
control heating and cooling in your home by learning your
temperature preferences and schedule to automatically adjust to
energy-saving temperatures when you are asleep or away. They can
help you lower your energy bills by not spending money to heat or cool
an empty house.
 Computer power management: Computers can be set to
automatically enter a low-power “sleep” mode when not in use.

Energy efficiency protects the environment


Most light switches and outlets pull electricity from nearby power plants.
These power plants typically burn fossil fuels, such as natural gas and
coal. A biproduct of burning fossil fuels is the release of greenhouse gases,
such as carbon dioxide, which contribute to climate change.
These power plant emissions also contain other harmful air pollutants,
such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter, that lead
to unhealthy air.
Fossil fuels are also often burned directly to heat our buildings, such as in
furnaces and boilers, and for water heating and cooking. This can impact
indoor air quality in your home, as well as contribute to outdoor air
pollution. By using energy more efficiently, we can help reduce emissions
of greenhouse gases and other air pollution, fight the threat of climate
change, and help to protect our health and the environment.

Energy efficiency saves money


By lowering energy use, energy efficiency reduces monthly energy bills and
makes energy more affordable for businesses and families. Some energy-
efficient products cost more to buy than other options, but they typically
save you money over the long term. For example, an energy-efficient
electric heat pump water heater could cost about $700 more than a
standard electric water heater, but the energy savings typically add up to
$3,500 over the life of the equipment. As you can see, the higher purchase
price is more than offset by ongoing bill savings, reducing energy costs for
consumers and businesses. To address this initial cost barrier, many
utilities offer rebates and discounts ranging from $25 to $1000 off the cost
of a heat pump water heater.

Energy efficiency helps address energy equity


By reducing monthly energy bills, energy efficiency can lessen the strain of
paying for energy, especially for families with high energy burdens –
meaning a larger percentage of their income goes to paying energy bills
than the average household. Installing energy-efficient products like light
bulbs, windows, or efficient appliances can help to bring down a
household’s energy burden, making energy more affordable.
Families experiencing energy insecurity can face the difficult choice
between paying monthly energy bills or putting food on the table. Energy
efficiency can help households financially and improve the health, comfort,
and safety of families in their homes.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY ON SHIPS BOARDS

Energy efficiency design index (EEDI) defines the energy efficiency of the
ship by design. It is the ratio of CO2 the ship would emit per ton-mile
of the work done by the ship. SEEMP is a ship specific plan that
provides the ship specific measures that need to be implemented for
energy efficient operations.

Energy efficiency has become a prime cause of concern across all


industries in the world, and shipping is no exception. The terms
‘sustainability’ and ‘green ships’ are heard more and more frequently
today, as the core principles of ship and boat building are being
transformed due to these influences.
The concepts of energy efficiency and its need in everyday shipping have
filtered down from the realm of the abstract to ground reality and are
making their presence felt in the day-to-day functioning of shipping
organizations.
The best ways to optimize and maintain the energy efficiency of the ship
are planned and implemented using the Ship Energy Efficiency
Management Plan. SEEMP delineates all the best practices that need to be
practiced on board and within the organization to ensure smooth sailing
and maximum efficiency of the ship.

The Ship energy efficiency Management Plan provides a practical approach


for ship operators and ship management companies to manage operations
and fleet efficiency performance over time using the Energy Efficiency
Operational Indicator (EEOI) as a monitoring tool.
The Ship Energy efficiency management plan to improve the efficiency of
the ship can be implemented in various ways such as by optimizing the
speed of the vessel, making a course change to tackle rough weather, hull
cleaning in dry dock, installing heat recovery methods etc. All these
methods help in increasing the ship’s efficiency and optimizing the ship
operation.
The SEEMP is a plan which is ship specific and has to be implemented
according to the ship type, cargoes carried, ship routes, and other relevant
factors. Hence, SEEMP cannot be implemented on a company or fleet level.
Key Features of Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan

 Broader Corporate energy management policy


As said earlier, SEEMP needs to be implemented on an individual ship
level. However, a company operating multiple ships must have a more
comprehensive energy management policy for all ships in its fleet, which
will act as a base to form the SEEMP for an individual type of ship

 Enhancement of ship efficiency


The primary objective of the SEEMP is to improve the overall operating
efficiency of the ship on a long run by implementing correct and optimized
methods for energy and fuel saving

 Reduction in fuel consumption


Any ship operator will be happy to save more cost on the marine oil used
as ship fuel. A critical function of the SEEMP is to implement methods
which can reduce the overall fuel consumption of the ship as it leads to a
reduction in air pollution and fuel cost, which is one of the significant
operating cost of the vessel.

 A decrease in GHG emission from the ship


SEEMP do emphasis on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from ships
by providing methods for reducing the fuel consumption and
using alternative fuel which causes less GHG emissions.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

https://www.marineinsight.com/maritime-law/what-is-ship-energy-
efficiency-management-plan/

https://www.shmgroup.com/blog/how-to-improve-energy-efficiency-
of-ships/

https://www.myseatime.com/blog/detail/ship-energy-efficiency

https://www.energy.gov/eere/energy-efficiency#:~:text=Energy
%20efficiency%20is%20the%20use,less%20energy%20to%20produce
%20goods.

https://www.energystar.gov/about/about_energy_efficiency

https://www.eesi.org/topics/energy-efficiency/description
ATTACHED

Sustainability Program Energy Efficiency Conservation

Home Energy Efficiency

Ideas to sabe energy


Management Plan

Energy Efficiency on ships boards


INTRODUCTION

Through the years, technology has evolved and many ways have been
created to obtain energy for various tasks, transport, companies,
machinery, etc. Due to this energy evolution, the planet has been
involuntarily polluted and other times, knowing the consequences, energy
that is harmful to our environment continues to be used. For this reason,
the indiscriminate use of polluting energies has been improved through
energy efficiency, which is responsible for regulating and changing the
energy that is harmful to our environment. Below is an excerpt of what it
includes, its types, regulations, what it is for and how energy efficiency
works.

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