A and P Test 5 MWF

A and P Test 5 MWF (50 points)
Put your answers on ONE bubble sheet, please. If you hand in TWO bubble sheets or more, you will be
in TROUBLE!
1. How many iodine atoms does triiodothyronine contain?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5
2. How many iodine atoms does tetraiodothyronine contain?

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5
3. What is another name for tetraiodothyronine?

a. T3 b. thyroxine c. calcitonin d. parathyroid hormone e. epinephrine
The endocrine system regulates many bodily functions. Match the following physiological function with an
applicable example, endocrine gland or hormone.
4. Regulation of metabolism _____C a. ADH / Vasopressin
5. Regulation of heart rate ______F b. Pancreas
6. Modulation of tissue growth and development ___D___ c. T3 and T4
7. Mineral ion balance ____E_ d. Human Growth Hormone
8. Blood pressure regulation __A____ e. Mineralocorticoids of the Adrenal cortex
9. Control of blood glucose and other nutrients __B___ f. Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
10. The Hypothalamus is part of the _______ and not technically a(n) ______ gland, but it is a collection of
CNS neurons that produce neuropeptides that behave like hormones.
a. CNS / exocrine b. CNS / endocrine c. PNS / sebaceous d. PNS / sudoriferous
11. The _____ is where the nervous system and endocrine system interact.
a. hypothalamus b. pineal gland c. pituitary gland d. thyroid gland e. thymus
12. The ______ regulates excretions of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
a. hypothalamus b. pineal gland c. pituitary gland d. thyroid gland e. thymus
13. The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is also called the:
a. adenohypophysis b. brachioencephalon c. neurohypophysis d. infundibulum e. encephalon
14. The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland contains:

a. axons of neurons that originate in the hypothalamus b. branches of dendrites from the thalamus
c. cell bodies of CNS neurons d. dendrites of CNS neurons of the ANS
e. nuclei of the CNS
15. Which of the following two hormones are produced in the hypothalamus, but are stored and secreted by the
posterior pituitary lobe?
a. ADH / Adrenocorticotropic hormone b. ADH / Vasopressin c. ADH / Oxytocin
d. human growth hormone e. thyroid stimulating hormone
16. The anterior pituitary lobe is also called the:

17. Most of the hypothalamus hormones are:

a. regulated by positive feedback b. lipid-soluble c. catabolic stimulators
d. dendritically produced e. peptides
18. Most of the hypothalamus hormones target the:

19. The hormones triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine are produced by:

a. thymus follicles b. thyroid epithelial follicles c. parafollicular cells d. the parathyroid
20. The hormone parathyroid hormone (PTH) is produced by:

21. Calcitonin is produced by:

Matching of the adrenal gland characteristics and hormones:

22. Adrenal gland capsule _____C a. a source of the anti-inflammatory hormone cortisol
23. Adrenal cortex _____D b. ball-shaped cells that produce mineralocorticoid hormones
24. Adrenal medulla _____F c. contains reticular collagen fibers and adipose connective tissue
25. Zona reticularis _____E d. just below the outer covering of the adrenal gland; contains 3 layers
26. Zona glomerulosa ___B__ e. produces weak androgens
27. Zona fasciculata ____A_ f. secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
28. What cells of the adrenal glands produce epinephrine and norepinephrine?
a. adipocytes b. basal stem cells c. chromaffin cells d. dendrites e. epidermal cells
29. ADH causes in increase in production of _______ in the collecting ducts of:
a. aquaporins / the liver b. adipocytes / the subQ c. aquaporins / nephrons of the kidneys
d. dopamine / the substantia nigra cells of the brain e. milk / mammary glands
30. A drop in blood pressure would cause an increase in ADH production. A. True B. False
31. An increase in blood calcium levels would cause an increase in production of calcitonin.
A. True B. False
32. The pineal gland produces:

a. adrenaline b. progesterone c. calcitonin d. dopamine e. melatonin
33. The pineal gland is responsible for:

a. regulating metabolism b. nutrient uptake c. circadian rhythm regulation
d. production of FSH and LH e. epinephrine production
34. Which of the following combinations best describes the hormones T3 and T4?
a. peptide / water-soluble b. ligand / steroid-based c. tyrosine-derivative / water-soluble
d. tyrosine-derivative / lipid soluble e. peptide / lipid soluble
35. Which of the following combinations best describes the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine?
a. peptide / water-soluble b. ligand / steroid-based c. tyrosine-derivative / water-soluble
d. tyrosine-derivative / lipid soluble e. peptide / lipid soluble
36. The pituitary is also known as the:

a. adenoencephalon b. brachioencephalon c. cerebrum d. diencephalon e. hypophysis
37. Which of the following is NOT a part of the endocrine system?

a. Perithalamus
b. Epithalamus
c. Hypothalamus
d. Thalamus
e. Technically, none of these are part of the endocrine system because they are not endocrine glands
38. Which of the following is a protein found in thyroid follicles from which certain hormones are made?
a. acetylcholine b. albumin c. cortisol d. dopamine e. thyroglobulin
39. Which of the following is a hypothalamus hormone that ultimately is responsible for activation of the
thyroid? a. ADH b. Bradykinin c. thyrotropin-releasing hormone
d. thyroid-stimulating hormone e. gonadotropin-releasing hormone
40. RBCs live in circulation for:

a. 100 days b. 120 days c. 200 days d. the entire life of the individual e. 20 days
41. Normal blood pH is:

a. 7.0 b. 7.25 – 7.35 c. 7. 35 – 7.45 d. 7.45 – 7.55 e. 8.0
42. How much oxygen is carried as oxyhemoglobin in blood?

a. 1.0% 1.5% c. 90% d. 95% e. 98.5%
43. How much carbon dioxide is carried in blood by bicarbonate ions?

a. 23% b. 7 % c. 70% d. 1.5% e. 98.5%
44. The 5 major WBCs can be listed and abbreviated as follows:

B = Basophils
E = Eosinophils
L = Lymphocytes
M = Monocytes
N = Neutrophils
Using the above abbreviations, which of the following list is in the correct order from least abundant to most
abundant?
a. B, E, L, M, N b. N, L, M, E, B c. N, M, L, E, B
d. B, N, L, M, E e. B, E, M, L, N
45. Which of the following is the most abundant type of plasma protein?
a. albumins b. beta globulins c. gamma globulins d. hemoglobin e. fibrinogen
46. Blood plasma accounts for _____ % of all extracellular fluids.

a. 5 b. 10 c. 20 d. 40 e. 80
47. Which leukocytes are the best at killing bacterial invaders?

a. basophils b. eosinophils c. lymphocytes d. monocytes e. neutrophils
48. Blood is a(n) _______ type of tissue derived from the ______ of the trilaminar embryo.
a. epithelial / ectoderm b. connective / endoderm c. connective / mesoderm e. liquid / endoderm
49. RBC’s are biconcave discs. This property gives them the property of:
a. high surface area b. amplification c. compartmentalization d. homeostasis
50. Which of the following are granulocytes?

a. monocytes b. macrophages c. lymphocytes d. T-cells e. neutrophils

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A and P Test 5 MWF (50 points)

2. How many iodine atoms does tetraiodothyronine contain?

3. What is another name for tetraiodothyronine?

14. The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland contains:

16. The anterior pituitary lobe is also called the:

17. Most of the hypothalamus hormones are:

18. Most of the hypothalamus hormones target the:

19. The hormones triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine are produced by:

20. The hormone parathyroid hormone (PTH) is produced by:

21. Calcitonin is produced by:

Matching of the adrenal gland characteristics and hormones:

32. The pineal gland produces:

33. The pineal gland is responsible for:

36. The pituitary is also known as the:

37. Which of the following is NOT a part of the endocrine system?

40. RBCs live in circulation for:

41. Normal blood pH is:

42. How much oxygen is carried as oxyhemoglobin in blood?

43. How much carbon dioxide is carried in blood by bicarbonate ions?

44. The 5 major WBCs can be listed and abbreviated as follows:

46. Blood plasma accounts for _____ % of all extracellular fluids.

47. Which leukocytes are the best at killing bacterial invaders?

50. Which of the following are granulocytes?

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