A300 - P - To - FF FLT Deck - Systems Briefing 4 Pilots
A300 - P - To - FF FLT Deck - Systems Briefing 4 Pilots
A300 - P - To - FF FLT Deck - Systems Briefing 4 Pilots
Customer Services
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The contents of this booklet reflect a typical configuration of the A300-600P to F. Individual aircraft may differ, as many
modifications are available.
This booklet is provided for informational purposes only
and its contents will not be updated.
Should any deviation appear between the information provided in this booklet
and that published in the applicable operational or technical manuals,
the latter shall prevail at all times.
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1. General
2. Flight Deck Layout
3. Air Systems
4. Auto Flight System
5. Communication
6. Fire and Smoke Protection
7. Electrical System
8. Hydraulic System
9. Flight Controls
10. Landing Gear
11. Fuel System
12. Flight Instrument
13. Navigation
14. Engine
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5. Navigation Capability
- Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM)
- Required Navigation Performance (RNP)
General Dimensions
The A300B4-600/-600R P to F is is a medium range
widebody passenger aircraft converted for full freighter
operation. The passenger cabin has been replaced with
main deck cargo compartment and structural
reinforcements have been made.In addition several main
deck cabin and system modification have been
accomplished.
Key Modification
Key changes incorporated in the freighter version
compared to the A300-600 passenger version are:
Removal of passenger cabin windows, doors
and cabin related systems
Reinforcement of airframe
Installation of a main-deck cargo door on the left
forward side of the fuselage
Installation of cargo loading system in the main
deck
Installation of Class E cargo fire protection on
the main deck
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Lighting
The aircraft lighting systems consists of flight deck and
courier area lighting, annunciator, emergency, and
exterior lighting. The controls for the lighting system are
installed in the cockpit and in the courier area.
Cargo Layout
A300-600P to F layout consists of two cargo compartments: The main deck with overall useable volume of 306.7 m3
main and lower deck. Several main and lower deck cargo can accommodate universal 96-inch high pallets and
configurations are available for higher density and low containers.
density/high value cargo. The lower deck has an overall useable volume 109.7 m3.
Doors
The main deck is equipped with a mechanically locked The courier area is fitted with two doors, one on each side
and hydraulically operated door on the left forward side of of the fuselage. In addition an internal doors between the
the fuselage. The main cargo door is also equipped with courier area and the cockpit is installed.
tarmac lights.
The courier doors on each side, the lower cargo doors
The lower deck is equipped with three cargo compartment and the main deck cargo are fitted with a pressure
doors on the right side of the fuselage below the main residual warning light. The red warning light is activated
deck. The FWD and AFT cargo doors are hydraulically when:
operated and designed to suit standard A1 and A2 the differential cabin pressure exceeds 2.5 mb
containers. These doors open outwards and upwards. (0.0362 psi),
The bulk cargo door is smaller than the lower cargo doors emergency slides are disarmed,
and is operated mechanically from the interior and the at least one engine is off
exterior.
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Design Specification
By selecting specific fuel tank operation (ref. 11. Fuel) the aircraft can be
operated in either range mode and a payload mode. Each mode has sets of
of design weights specifications.
Max structural payload 48,110 kg / 106,065 lb (PW) 54,610 kg/ 120 395 lb (PW)
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Performance (Take-off)
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Performance (Landing)
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Effective
A/C CG Turn Angle X Y A R3 R4 R5 R6
61.35 ft 33.11ft 122.26ft 69.71ft 109.27ft 89.29ft 111.15ft
Fwd 18 % 61.6° 18.70 m 10.09 m 37.26m 21.25m 33.31m 27.21 m 33.88m
61.35ft 37.89ft 125.66ft 72.11ft 114.01ft 91.47ft 113.35ft
Aft 34 % 58.3° 18.70 m 11.55m 38.30 m 21.98m 34.75m 27.88m 34.55m
1. General
2. Instrument Panel
- Main Instrument Panel
- Glareshield
- Pedestal
- Overhead Panel
3. Field of Vision
- Flight Crew’s Outside Visibility
- Landing Minimum Visual Ground Segment
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The flight deck work station is designed for two flight crew
members, with fully adjustable seats. Two control columns
and two sets of rudder pedals are installed in each pilot’s
station for the operation of the flight controls. A third
folding seat, attached on the rear panel behind the center
pedestal, is provided for an observer.
Glareshield
The Glareshield includes:
A Flight Control Unit (FCU)
Two Electronic Flight Instrument System
(EFIS) control panel
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Pedestal
The center pedestal mainly includes: Engine thrust levers
Flight Management System (FMS) Control Trim wheels
Overhead Panel
In the overhead panel, aircraft systems indications and
their respective push buttons are arranged in a logical
manner.
Apart from a few exceptions, a ‘lights out’ condition is
indicative of normal basic operation. Failures and alerts
are presented using the following color of lights.
Overhead Panel
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1. Pneumatic System
- System Description
- System Architecture
- Control and Indications
2. Air Conditioning
- System Description
- Main Deck Cargo Compartment Air Distribution
- Main Deck Temperature Control System
- Air conditioning ECAM
- Control and Indications
3. Pressurization
System Description
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-
- Control and Indications
4. Ventilation
- System Description
- Control and Indications
System Description
The pneumatic system supplies high-pressure air to the The APU bleed air supply
following systems: The APU can supply bleed air on the ground without
Engine starting restriction and in flight up to 20,000 ft for air-conditioning
Air conditioning and pressurization and up to 15,000 ft for the wing anti-icing.
Hydraulic reservoir pressurization
Wing anti-icing Ground Air Supply
Potable water tank pressurization There are two HP ground connectors, which can be
connected on the ground to supply bleed air to the bleed
air system. The bleed air from the ground air supply can
There are three bleed air sources:
be used for engine starting and hydraulic reservoir
pressurization.
Engine Bleed Air system
Engine bleed air is taken from the Intermediate Pressure
(IP) stage of the engine compressor. At low engine thrust
settings, when the pressure of the IP stage is not
sufficient bleed air is taken from the High Pressure (HP)
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System Architecture
Ground connection
To Wing Anti-Ice
APU
Pre-cooler
Engine Anti-ice
.
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Main Deck Temperature Control System In the event of a smoke warning, the main deck cargo
The three main deck cargo compartment zones are each compartment is isolated by the emergency smoke
provided with an independent temperature control system, procedure which automatically performs the following
capable of automatic or manual operation. actions:
opening of the bypass valve
In case of automatic control failure, the zone temperatures closure of the main deck isolation valves
may be manually controlled by direct operation of the trim closure of pack 2 valve if two packs are running
air valves and manual adjustment of the pack discharge closure of the hot air manifold
temperatures, using controls provided on the overhead closure of the FWD lower cargo isolation valve
panel.
closure of the bulk cargo isolation valve
System Description
The ventilation system provides constant flow of air to
maintain freshness of air in the pressurized compartment
and cooling for the electronics equipments.
1. System Description
- General
- Architecture
- AFS Modes
- Auto Throttle System
- AFS-Crew Interface
2. Flight Management System
- General
- Architecture
- Flight Planning
- Flight plan Management and Guidance
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General
The Auto Flight System (AFS) provides a means of
controlling the aircraft on the selected flight path laterally
and vertically. The AFS can be used:
In manual flying for guidance only in Flight
Director (FD) mode,
In Control Wheel Steering CWS mode with Auto
Pilot (AP) engaged, or
For automatic control in Auto Pilot (AP)
engaged in CMD mode.
Architecture
The primary flight controls are actuated by hydraulic servo
controls, which are commanded either mechanically in FD
mode or by the AP actuators if the AP is engaged.
With the AP engaged in CMD or CWS mode, the AP
actuators are electrically commanded via the FCC. The
AP yaw actuator is active only when the AP is engaged in
CMD and slats are extended.
When flight controls are commanded by AP actuators,
feedback movement is provided to the control column,
control wheel and rudder pedals.
functions:
Computation of the thrust limit for the selected
limit mode and display on the TRP
Auto thrust (A/THR) function by acquiring and
maintaining selected speed, selected thrust
limit, or target thrust N1 or EPR
Amber Bug
Angle-of-Attack protection by applying
automatically the thrust limit corresponding to
the limit mode selected on the TRP
The thrust limit value for the thrust limit mode selected on A/THR mode
the TRP is computed by the TCC in N1 (for GE engine) or
EPR (for PW engine).
The value is displayed on the TRP THR LIMIT window as
well as on the N1 or EPR indicators (amber bug). The
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AFS Modes
The selection of the AP/FD modes is performed on the The FMA is the main interface between the flight crew and
FCU. the AFS in order to confirm the engagement and status of
the selected A/THR and AP/F modes.
The status of the corresponding vertical and lateral
modes, as well as of the associated A/THR mode, is
displayed on the FMA. The basic AP/FD modes are V/S The FMA is divided into five separate columns and color
(vertical speed) for vertical mode and HDG (heading) for codes are used to indicate the status of the AP/FD and
lateral mode. A/THR modes.
Some AP/FD modes can be armed before being engaged.
A mode is armed following a manual or automatic
selection, until the conditions for engagement are met.
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AFS Modes
The ATS and A/THR can be engaged in the following modes :
FMA
Indication Mode Mode function
ATS is armed but no A/THR mode is engaged, throttle
MAN THR Manual Thrust levers must be set manually
Maintains the Thrust Limit (THR LIM) as selected and
THR Thrust displayed on the TRP
Auto throttle system is declutched during takeoff, but
THR Thrust Armed remains armed in order to declutch after takeoff
P.SPD Profile Speed Maintains the target speed directed by the FMS.
Reduces throttle levers to 5° throttle lever angle (TLA), then
RETARD Retard the Auto throttle system declutches (A/THR blue)
Auto throttle system is declutched but remains armed in
A/THR A/THR Armed order to declutch at level-off
Sets and maintains the Thrust Limit (THR LIM), as selected
and displayed on R the TRP, following the activation of the
THR L Thrust Latch angle-of-attack protection
Flight Deck and Systems Briefing for Pilots
A300-600P to F Auto Flight System
1. System Description
MACH Mach Maintains the selected Mach number. THR (climb) RETARD (descent)
Altitude hold In accordance with the engaged vertical
ALT Armed Arming phase of ALT mode mode
Altitude hold
ALT* Capture Capture phase of ALT mode SPD or MACH
FLARE Flare Flare and runway alignment guidance SPD then RETARD
ROLL OUT Rollout De-rotation and roll out guidance MAN THR
GO Go-around guidance, using SRS and
AROUND Go Around HDG modes THR
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AFS-Crew Interface
The flight crew interfaces with the AFS via:
Flight Control Unit (FCU)
Flight Management System (FMS)
Primary Flight Display (PFDs)
Thrust Rating Panel (TRP)
PITCH TRIM/YAW DAMPER/ATS engagement
unit
AP instinctive disconnect pushbuttons
ATS instinctive disconnect pushbuttons
Go-levers
General
The Flight Management System (FMS) assists the flight
crew by providing the following functions:
Architecture
The FMS consists of: Each FMC has it own performance and navigation
database. The performance database contains the aircraft
Two Flight Management Computers (FMCs)
aerodynamic and engine data. The navigational database
Two Control Display Units (CDUs), one for each contains ground navigation aids, waypoints, airways, and
pilot airports defined by their identifiers.
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Mode of Operation
There are two FMS modes of operation:
Dual mode
Independent mode
and processes its own CDU inputs. The FMS reverts to the
independent mode of operation if there is a discrepancy
between certain parameters. The FMS interfaces with the
Auto Flight System, the Navigation systems, the Flight
Instruments and several other computers.
Flight Planning
The primary propose of the FMS is to assist the flight These predictions are continuously updated throughout the
crew with flight planning. The flight crew can enter via the flight depending on:
CDUs the flight plan. This flight plan includes: Revisions to the lateral and vertical flight plans
A lateral trajectory with a complete departure, Current winds and temperature
cruise and arrival, waypoints that are linked. Actual position versus lateral and vertical flight
A vertical trajectory with the cruise altitude to plans
be flown and the temperature and wind Current guidance modes
information associated.
In order to make performance computations and flight
plan predictions, the flight crew has to enter Zero Fuel
Weight (ZFW), Zero Fuel Center of Gravity (ZFCG), block
fuel, cost index.
1. System Description
- General
- Radio communication system
- Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS)
- Interphone system
2. Controls and Indications
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1. System Description
- AC Power Generation
- DC Power Generation
- Emergency Power Generation
2. Electrical Power Distribution
- Normal Operation
- Abnormal Operation
3. Controls and Indications
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AC Power Generation
Engine-Driven Generators
Normal AC power is supplied by the two-engine driven
Integrated Drive Generator (IDGs). Each respective
engine drives an IDG rated at 90kva, 115V and 400Hz.
Under normal operation each IDG supplies its respective
AC bus (IDG 1 supplies AC BUS 1; IDG 2 supplies AC
BUS 2).
APU Generation
A third generator is driven by the Auxiliary Power Unit
(APU). It supplies electrical power on the ground when
engines are not running and in flight to replace a failed
engine generator. Similar to the engine generators the
APU generator is rated at 90kva, 115V and 400Hz.
External Power
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DC Power Generation
Transformer Rectifiers
The DC electrical system in normal operating condition is
powered by the AC electrical system through three
identical Transformer Rectifiers (TR). The TRs convert
115 V/ 400 Hz AC power from AC BUS 1 and 2 and the
AC ESS BUS into 28V DC power.
Batteries
Contained in fireproof boxes in the under floor avionics
compartment three batteries, supply the DC system if AC
power is not available. Each battery has a nominal
capacity of 25 Ah.
Normal Operation
AC electrical distribution network consists of four main
busses. Under normal operation, the busses are
supplying power as follows:
AC BUS 1, normally supplied by GEN 1
AC BUS 2, normally supplied by GEN 2
AC ESS BUS, normally supplied by AC BUS 1
AC EMER BUS, normally supplied from AC
ESS
Both APU GEN and External power can supply the entire
network. On the ground, when both engines are not
running, external power has priority over APU GEN.
Abnormal Operation
In abnormal electrical configuration, (loss of normal power
supply) the electrical network automatically reconfigures
to ensure that the remaining power sources continue to
supply as many buses as possible. Any one of the three
generators can supply the entire electrical network for
aircraft electrical requirements, except the MAIN galley.
1. General
2. System Description
- Engines
- APU
- Avionics
- Main Deck Cargo
- Lower Deck Cargo
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Engines
The engines fire detection system is equipped with If a loop fails, the FDCU generates a LOOP warning
Two identical detection loops, A and B, (amber). The FIRE warning (red) is generated when a fire
mounted in parallel or dual loop failure is detected.
A Fire Detection Control Unit (FDCU) Each engine is equipped with a fire extinguishing system
consisting of two extinguisher bottles for each engine. The
bottles are located in the engine pylon and the controls
are located in the overhead panel.
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APU
The APU is equipped with similar fire detection system as
the engines. However, extinguishing system consist only
one extinguisher bottle. In addition to the cockpit controls
and indications (located in the overhead panel), external
controls and warning are installed in case of APU fire
during ground operation.
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Avionics
Avionics smoke detection is provided by smoke detectors When a smoke warning is triggered, a fan installed in the
installed in three ventilation ducts to detect the presence avionics compartment provides olfactory confirmation of
of combustion gases. smoke via a sniffer located at the F/O’s side console.
Main avionics compartment
Cockpit instrument panels
Minimum equipment bay
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1. System Description
- Hydraulic Power Generation
- System Architecture
- Ram Air Turbine
2. Controls and Indications
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The hydraulic system consists of three independent Three electrical pumps are available in case of engine
systems (BLUE, GREEN, YELLOW) that operate driven pumps failure:
simultaneously. Each system is supplied from its own
Two electrical pumps in GREEN system
hydraulic reservoir. Under normal operating condition the
systems are pressurized by four identical hydraulic engine One electrical pump in YELLOW system
driven pumps, two on each engine to approximately 3000 Power Transfer Units (PTUs) are used in flight if a pump
psi. In the event of low pressure, the hydraulic system will fails in the BLUE or YELLOW system. Power is transfer
automatically adjust to give priority to main flight controls
from the GREEN system to the BLUE or YELLOW
and brakes.
system. Note that there is no fluid transfer between the
three hydraulic systems.
Hydraulic Power Generation
Four engine driven pumps pressure the three hydraulic A hand pump on the ground can pressurize the YELLOW
systems in normal operation condition: hydraulic system, if system is not pressurized, to operate
Two pumps pressurize the GREEN system, the cargo doors.
driven by one on each engine
One pump pressurize the BLUE system, driven
by engine 1
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System Architecture
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1. System Description
- General
- Operation
- Pitch Controls
- Roll Controls
- Yaw Controls
- Slats and Flaps
- Spoilers
2. Controls and Indications
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General
The flight controls, powered by the three hydraulic Secondary flight controls
systems consists of primary and secondary flight controls. The secondary flight controls are lift and drag augmenting
devices and includes on each wing:
Primary flight controls Spoilers 1 to 5 for speed brake function
The primary flight controls, control the aircraft according to Spoilers 1 to 7 for ground spoiler function
the three axes (roll, pitch and yaw) and fulfill the auxiliary Three single slotted Flaps
functions. Three slates
The primary flight controls are: One Krueger flap
Two Ailerons one on each wing One notch flap
Five outboard spoilers on each wing (spoilers 3
to 7)
Two elevators
Trimmable horizontal stabilizer (which provide
pitch trim)
Rudder
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Operation
Primary and secondary flight control surfaces are
operated by hydraulically powered servo-actuators. Each
actuator is supplied by one of the three independent
hydraulic systems. The primary flight control surfaces, the
ailerons, the elevator and the rudder are powered by the
three independent hydraulic systems. If two hydraulic
systems depressurize, the remaining hydraulic system
can provide safe aircraft control throughout the entire
flight envelope. A priority valve in each hydraulic system
closes when the pressure drops below approximately
1900 PSI in order to preserve the continued operation of
the primary flight controls.
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Pitch Controls
Pitch control is achieved by moving two elevators, through a
mechanical linkage via the Captain and First Officer control
columns. The elevators are hinged on the Trimmable
Horizontal Stabilizer (THS).
Roll Controls
The roll control is achieved by moving the ailerons and
five roll spoilers via the control wheels. Pilot inputs on the
control wheel are sent to the aileron actuators via dual
parallel mechanical control systems.
Yaw Control
The yaw control is achieved by the rudder. The rudder is
controlled by 3 actuators, which are commanded by a
single cable running from the rudder pedals. Additional
inputs to the rudder comes from the rudder trim and the
two yaw dampers.
Turn coordination,
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Spoilers
There are 7 spoilers per wing which are electrically
controlled and hydraulically actuated. In flight, the 5 inner
spoilers (No 1 to 5) on each wing are used as speed
brakes and the 5 outer spoilers (No 3 to 7) are used as
roll spoiler. On the ground, all spoilers are used for
braking.
1. System Description
- Landing gear
- Braking System
- Steering System
2. Controls and Indications
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Landing Gear
The A300-600P to F has a hydraulically operated tricycle
gears. Each main gear assemblies consist of a four-wheel
twin bogie, a mechanical door and hydraulic/nitrogen
shock absorber. The nose gear assembly consists of two
wheels, hydraulic/nitrogen shock strut and a mechanical
door. Both the main and nose gear bays have
hydraulically operated doors which encloses the bays
when the landing gear is both fully retracted and fully
extended.
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Normal Operation
The landing gear and doors are hydraulically operated by
the GREEN hydraulic system. The electro-valve and the
sequence-valve direct the GREEN hydraulic pressure for
the retraction and extension of the gears and doors. The
landing gear is locked in the down position hydraulically to
prevent it from collapsing. Two independent systems
energized by different electrical system check the position
of the landing gear. The indication and the controls are
located on the center instruments panel and overhead
panel.
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Indication
As a result of P to F conversation, the visual cabin down
lock indicators for the main gears are removed. An
electrically energized main gear down lock (MLG Down
LK) indicator is installed in the overhead panel. The three
landing gear indicating unites; two in the overhead and
one in the main instrument panel are energized by
independent systems. A visual down lock indicator is
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Braking System
Each of the eight wheels on the main gear assembly is The antiskid braking system provides maximum braking
fitted with an antiskid braking system. Each main wheel efficiency, by preventing the wheels from locking and
has multi-disk brakes operated by two independently protecting the tires. The three position (NORM/ON,
supplied sets of pistons; one set supplied by the GREEN ALTN/ON, ALTN/OFF) can be selected on the center
hydraulic system for normal braking and the other by the instrument panel to switch from the GREEN system to the
YELLOW hydraulic system for alternate braking. YELLOW system.
Steering System
The steering system provides directional control of the
aircraft on ground. The GREEN hydraulic pressure
powers the steering system by a means of
servomechanism and is controlled mechanically from the
flight compartment. The steering control wheel allows a
maximum of ± 65° nose wheel steering angle while the
rudder paddles allow ± 6°.
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1. System Description
- Fuel Tanks
- Trim Tanks and CG Control System
- Deactivation of Center and Trim Tanks
2. Engine and APU Feed
3. Controls and Indications
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Fuel Tanks
Two outer and two inner wing tanks and one center tank
are installed as standard in all A300-600P to F aircraft.
Optional trim tank in the horizontal tail stabilizer or one or
two additional center tanks could be installed based on
operators’ requirements. The wing tanks supply the
engine on their respective side. The center tank supplies
both engines simultaneously. APU fuel is supplied from
the left side of the crossfeed manifold. The engines and
APU may be crossfed from any tank.
The fuel tanks are fitted with water drain valves and extra
volume for thermal expansion. Vent/surge tanks are
installed at the tip of each wing to prevent tank
overpressure. Each inner and outer tank is connected to
the vent tank located in its respective wing, and center
tank is connected to the left wing vent tank. The additional
center tanks, if installed, are vented into the center tank.
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In RANGE MODE:
The fuel system controls operate normally
All tanks can be refuelled and defuelled
Trim tank system operates normally
In PAYLOAD MODE
The center tank refuel/defuel valve and the trim
tank refuel/defuel valves are prevented from
opening during refueling. Only the wing tanks
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In each fuel tank, there are two electrical fuel pumps Provided there is enough fuel in the center tank, the
running at the same time in normal operation, however automatic fuel feed follows the following sequence.
only one pump can supply fuel to an engine at maximum
thrust. From the fuel tanks, fuel is supplied through four
isolation valves to the left and right sides of the fuel
crossfeed line.
1. General
2. Architecture
3. Electronic Flight Instruments System (EFIS)
- Primary Flight Display
- Navigation Display
- Control Panel
4. Standby Instruments
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Control Panel
Two EFIS control panels are located on the glareshield,
one for each flight crew. The EFIS allows the flight crew
to select:
Decision Height
ND mode (ROSE, ARC, MAP or PLAN)
ND range
Navigational aids, Airport, waypoints
The aircraft is fitted with three Inertial Reference Systems The three IRSs send data to the various aircraft systems
(IRS) to calculate attitude, heading, aircraft speed, including:
position, track and wind. Each IRS consists of an Inertial To the Primary Flight Displays (PFDs) with
Reference Unit (IRU) and Mode Selector Unit (MSU). A pitch, roll and heading
single Inertial Sensor Display Unit (ISDU) on the overhead To the Navigation Displays (NDs) with magnetic
panel displays IRS data from any of the three IRSs and heading, ground track, ground speed and wind
allows the flight crew to enter present position coordinates data
for IRS alignment.
Flight management System
Auto flight system
Located in Overhead Panel
The radio navigational aids sensor and controls installed Two VOR/DME systems and one Marker Beacon system
in this aircraft includes: ILS, VOR/DME, ADF (optional) are installed on the aircraft. Each VOR receiver has a
and Marker Beacon. VOR/DME control panel located at the front of the center
pedestal. VOR information is displayed on the ND in
Two ILS receivers and a single ILS control panel are ROSE or ARC modes. Normally, VOR 1 supplies the
installed on the center pedestal. Glide slope and localizer Captain’s ND and VOR 2 supplies the first officer’s ND.
deviations are displayed on the PFD and ND. The standby VOR 1 and 2 raw data are also displayed on both the
horizon ILS information is provided by ILS 1 receiver. Captain and first officers RMI.
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Weather Radar
Aircraft is fitted with weather radar that includes Predictive
Windshear detection. Second weather radar could be
installed as an option. The weather radar system provides
the crew with a colored coded visual display of
precipitation levels for ranges up to 240NM ahead of the
aircraft, and 60° either side of the aircraft heading. The
weather radar image is display on the ND on either ARC
or MAP mode.
1. System Description
- General
- Thrust Computation and Control
- Thrust Reverser
2. Controls and Indications
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General
The A300-600P to F is equipped with two axial-flow high-
bypass, turbofan engines mounted underneath the wings.
An accessory gearbox mounted in the compressor case,
drives the various accessories necessary for the
operation of the aircraft.
Thrust Reverser
The thrust reversers are actuated pneumatically. The
reverse system has two modes of operation: Deploy and
Stow.
Engine Controls
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Engine Indications
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
1. System Description
2. Controls and Indications
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
The Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) is a self-contained unit, On the ground the APU can be started either by using the
which provides pneumatic and electrical power: aircraft batteries, external power, or normal aircraft
electrical supply. In flight, the APU can be started using
On ground: normal aircraft electrical supply up to 40,000 ft and by
aircraft batteries up to 20,000 ft.
Electrical power via a generator
The APU uses aircraft fuel from the wing tanks.
Bleed air for engine start and air conditioning
1. System Description
- General
- Architecture
- Operation
- Color Codes
2. Controls and Indications
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
General
The Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor (ECAM) Combinations of the following four pages are displayed in
provides essential information to the flight crew the Right and Left CRTs when appropriate throughout all
throughout the flight in both normal and abnormal flight phases.
situation. Two Flight Warning Computers (FWC) drive the MEMO page: recalls the list of systems, which
ECAM system. Each FWC acquires and processes are selected for temporary use
aircraft systems data and generates warning indications Warning page: lists of required actions and
and system status data. information related to system failures
The two FWC also activates: STATUS page: provides additional information,
Audio warnings, cross-reference to the QRH procedures and
Warning Light Display Panel (WLDP) lights, systems status reminder
The stick shaker, System page: provide schematics of each of
Auto flight System warnings the major aircraft systems. Systems pages are
displayed automatically or can be manually
selected
The ECAM pilot interface consists of two CRTs located at
the bottom left and right sides of the center pedestal. The
Left ECAM displays aircraft condition or failure and
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Architecture
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Operation
In normal operation, the ECAM provides the necessary In abnormal operation, the ECAM helps the flight crew to
information to assist the flight crew to operate and monitor manage system failures and aircraft abnormal
the aircraft systems: configurations by:
Producing visual and aural warnings and cautions
System page (automatically or can be manually
selected) Providing associated procedures and associated
Color Codes
The ECAM information for normal and abnormal
procedures is displayed in different colors, according to
the following table.
pages
ADV (advisories)
General inscriptions
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