MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)

III B.Tech II Semester (MR21) Mid Term Examinations-I

Subject Code & Name: -DEVOPS(B1210) Max. Marks:20

Branch:AIML
Answer ALL the Questions
S.No Question Answer

1 Identify the tool for DevOps?

a. Nagiosb. Jenkins c. Monit d. All of the above
What are the requirements to become a DevOps Engineer?
2 a. Fluency in web languages like Ruby, Python, PHP or Java
b. Interpersonal skills that help you communicate and collaborate across teams
and roles
c. Experience with infrastructure automation tools like Chef, Puppet, Ansible,
SaltStack or Windows PowerShell DSC
d. All of the above
Which of the following key component of DevOps?
3 a. Continuous Delivery b. Continuous Testing
c. Continuous Integration d. All of the above
Which of the following type of Version Control Systems?
4 a. Local Version Control Systems b. Distributed Version Control System
c. Centralized Version Control Systems d. All of the above
Which of the following isn't a goal of DevOps?
5 a. Integrating different operations teams like storage, network, server etc. by
removing silos and be aligned with business
b. Serving as an interface between cloud providers and customers.
c. By automating operations, remove the need for human competencies.
d. None of these
Identify the methodologies does least impact the establishment of DevOps
6 methodology?
a. Waterfall Software Delivery b. Lean Manufacturing
c. Continuous Software Delivery d. Agile Software Delivery
How does DevOps impact security of an application or machine?
7 a. Security is increased because of the automation process
b. Security is increased by including it earlier in the process
c. Security is reduced because of the automation process d. Both 1 & 2
 What is DevOps?
8 a. A small team of people that own everything related to a particular service
b. Developers performing operations
c. Developers and Operations team members working together
d. None of above
Which of the following is not a feature of continuous delivery ?
9 a. Automate Everything b. Continuous Improvement
c. Bug fixes and experiments d. Gathering Requirement
What are the Business advantages of DevOps?
10 a. less stable operating environments b. Faster delivery of features
c. More time available to add value d. Both 1 & 2
What is the use of Git?
11 a. Version Control System to b. Continuous Integration tool
c. Containerization tool d. Continuous Monitoring tool
12 Which of the following is not a part of Devops lifecycle
a.Operating b.Plan c.Build d.Code
13 When does testing occur in a DevOps environment?
a. after development but before release b. during development and after
release c. only after release d. only during development
14 Which of the following is not a part of Develops life cycle ______
a. Code b. Plan c. Build d. Operating
What is one of best techniques to convert normal changes into standard changes?
15 a. Negotiate with release managers b. Use your track record of
successful automated deployments with standard changes c. Publicly complain
about bureaucracy and make everyone be aware of it d. None of these
What do you mean by DevOps?
16 a. Developers taking over all Operations tasks. b. The collaboration
and communication of both software developers and other information-
technology (IT) professional while automating the process of software delivery
and infrastructure changes c. Automating the process of software delivery
and infrastructure changes d. None of these
17 Which of these isn’t a sprint event?
a.Daily Stand Up b.Sprint Review c.Sprint Closure d.Sprint Planning
What is the use of Jenkins ?
18 a. Continuous Monitoring tool b. Continuous
Integration tool c. Version Control System tool
d. Continuous Testing tool
Devops stand for?
19 a. Drive and Operations b. Digital and Operatio c.
Development And Operations d. None of these
 What are the PRIMARY stakeholders for DevOps?
20 a. Design Engineers b. Quality Assurance c. Testers d. All of the above
Identify the correct set of DevOps values?
21 a. Culture, Automation, Lean, Metrics, Sharing b. Culture,
Collaboration, Communication, Sharing c.
Culture, Automation, Lean, Measurement, Sharing
d. All of the above
22 DevOps culture is about _______ between Dev and Ops
a. Speed b. Collaboration c. Stability d. None
23 Ansible is a?
a. Configuration Management and Deployment tools b. Configuration
Deployment tools c. Continuous Integration tool d.
Continuous Monitoring tool
24 Mention some of the useful plugins in Jenkin___________
a. Copy artifact b. HTML publisher c. All of the above d. None of the above
DevOps can enable organizations achieve a good release velocity, means that
25 organizations can release code to production often and without any chaotic
problems.
a. True b. False
Which of the following is NOT Java development frameworks for creating
26 microservices
a Eclipse MicroProfile b.Restx c. Spring Boot d. Restless
27 Devops is an extension of
a.QA b. Agile c.Waterfall d.None of the above
The CAMS acronym stands for
28 a. code, automation, measurement and sharing
b. culture, automation, measurement and stash
c. culture, automation, merging and sharing
d. culture, automation, measurement and sharing

29 Which of the following is not a network monitoring tool

a. Splunk b. Icinga c. OpenMMS d. Nagios
30 We can track the amount of change with each deployment so as to allow for a
more accurate representation of progress. This comes under
a. Change volume b. Change Code c. Track volume d. Track Changes
___________ is used for reverse DNS lookup.
31 a. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) b. Numeric IP address
c. Domain Name System (DNS) d. Pointer record (PTR)
32 Which of the following are DevOps tool?
a. Puppet b. Artifactory c. Monit d. All of above
Process of compiling the entire code base every time the software development
33 team member checks code into the shared source code repository
a. ELK b. Git c. CD d. CI
 Primary objective of DevOps is:
34 a. to build quality software
b. to find the CI issues as quickly as possible
c. is to get the changes into production quickly while minimizing risks in
software quality assurance and compliance
d. to give quality code to testers
35 Which of the following is not the type of an Http requests
a. GET b. HEAD c. PATCH d. OPTION e. POST
36 Continuous delivery and continuous deployment both mean the same thing?
a. True b. False
Git command that you can use to download any repository from GitHub to your
37 own computer?
a. Git Fetch b. Git Set c. Git Fork d. Git Clone
38 It creates an extra merge commit every time you need to incorporate changes
a. Git Merge b. Git Push c. Git Fork d. Git Fetch
39 Which of the following is a Continuous Monitoring tool?
a. Swarm b. Prometheus c. juju d. powershell
40 uppet offers more scalability than Ansible
a. True b. False
41 Which of the following is delivered at the end of the Sprint?
A. A document containing test cases for the current sprint
B. An architectural design of the solution
C. An increment of Done software
D. Wireframes designs for User Interface
Which of the following is delivered at the end of the Sprint?
A. A document containing test cases for the current sprint
B. An architectural design of the solution
C. An increment of Done software
D. Wireframes designs for User Interface
Which of the following is delivered at the end of the Sprint?
A. A document containing test cases for the current sprint
B. An architectural design of the solution
C. An increment of Done software
D. Wireframes designs for User Interface
What is the ideal sprint length?
a.1 – 2 months b.1 – 4 weeks c.3 months d. 6 weeks
42 If Waterfall is plan driven, then Scrum is_______
a.Client driven b.PO driven c. Business value driven d. none of the above
What are the scrum values?
a.Courage, Focus, Commitment, Respect, Openness
43 b.Fear, Focus, Indifference, Respect, Non-transparent
c.Courage, Disruptive, Non-committed, Respect, Openness
d.Courage, Focus, Commitment, Respect, Non-transparent
 Iterative development is NOT a good idea for?
44 a.Front end development b.Middleware development
c.Software development d.Back end development
Who does not usually interact with a BA in an agile project?
45 a.Product Owner b.Developers
c.Scrum Master d.Operational Support Team
Which backlog contains user stories a team may be working on?
46 a.The System Backlog b.The Team Backlog
c.The Product Backlog d.The Program Backlog
What happens when all the Sprint Items cannot be completed?
aThe Sprint should be extended
47 b.The unfinished Sprint items should be removed from the Sprint Backlog
c.The Sprint ends with the done items
d.Start the next Sprint with the unfinished items first
The Product Owner in a Scrum project?
48 a.creates a product backlog items but leaves prioritization to business analyst
b.collaborates with the developers over prioritization of product backlog items,
but the product owner has the final say
c.Has no control over the prioritization of product backlog items
d.collaborates with the developers over prioritization of product backlog items,
but the developers have the final say
What is an MVP in Agile___________
49 a.Maximum Valued Project b.Minimum Valuable Product
c.Minimum Viable Product d.Maximum Viable Project
All barriers, impediments and interferences are removed by
50 a.Development Team b.Product Owner
c.Scrum Master d.Project Manager
What are the responsibilities of Scrum Master?
51 a.Removing impediments b.Providing process leadership
c.All of above d.None of these
Which of these is not a scrum pillar?
52 a.Adaptation b.Transparency
c.Inspection d.Focus
What is a key concept behind Agile?
53 a.Test at the end b.Value and quality driven c.Plan driven d.Large batches
Which of the following is delivered at the end of the Sprint?
54 a.A document containing test cases for the current sprint b.An increment of Done
software c.An architectural design of the solution d.Wireframes designs for User
Interface
What does a Burndown Chart display?
55 a.Amount of remaining work with respect to time b.Project Progress
c.The velocity of the team d.The capacity of the team members
What is done during a Sprint Review Meeting?
 56 a.Inspect progress towards the Sprint Goal
b.Present the Project’s performance to the Stakeholders
c.Discuss the architectural and technical aspects of the project
d.The team discusses the improvements that can be applied for the upcoming
sprints
Product Backlog should be ordered on the basis of?
57 a.The complexity of the items being delivered
b.The risk associated with the items
c.Value of the items being delivered
d.Size of the items being delivered
What should a Development Team do during a Sprint Planning meeting
58 when they have realized that they have selected more than the items they can
complete in a Sprint?
a.Seek help from the other Scrum Team Members
b.Get more developers onboard
c.Take a call to remove some of the Sprint Backlog Items
d.Work overtime
Which one is not part of the Agile Manifesto?
59 a.Continuous Attention b.Early & Continuous Delivery of Business Value
c.Working Daily Together d.Maximize utilization
In Scrum, when is a Sprint Over?
60 a.When all the Sprint Backlog tasks are completed
b.When the final testing is completed
c.When the time box expires
d.When all the Sprint Backlog Items are completed
61 19. What should be the size of the Development Team?
a.6+-4 b.5+-4 c.6+-3 d.5+-3
What are the roles in Scrum?
62 a.Product Owner, Scrum Master and dev team b.Project Manager, Scrum
Master and dev team
c.Product Owner, manager and dev team d.Product Owner, Scrum
Master and management

63 Who can be the best user proxy?

a.ScrumMaster b.Agile coach c.Developer d.Customers
Who is responsible for ensuring that the scrum values and pillars are
64 adhered to at all times?
a.Scrum Master b.Development Team c.Product Owner d.None of above
Scrum-ban is a Scrum and Kanban-based model for software development.
65
a.TRUE b. FALSE c. Can be true or false d. Cannot say

66 The product provides by scrum team in this shortest period is known as a sprint.
a. TRUE b. FALSE c. Can be true or false d. Can not say
67 Continuous deployment must be followed to practice continuous delivery.
a.True b.False

A build that fails __________ stage will not be deployable.

68 a.None of the options b.Acceptance
c.Both the options d.Commit
When can a Sprint be canceled?
a.Sprint can never be canceled b.Whenever the Product Owner says
69
c.Information required to start the development is not available
d.The Sprint items are no longer needed

What is true about GIT?

a.Git is open-source
70 b.Git is an example of distributed version control system
c.Used for handling the development of small and large projects
d.All of the above
What is the difference between a monolithic and microservices architecture?
a) Monolithic architecture is a single, large, complex service, while micro
services are small, autonomous services.
b) Monolithic architecture is a single, small, simple service, while microservices
71 are large, complex services.
c) Monolithic architecture is a group of small, simple services, while
microservices are large, complex services.
d) Monolithic architecture is a group of large, complex services, while
microservices are small, autonomous services.
Which of the below is a source code managent tool?
72 a.Jenkins b.Maven c.Git d.Hudson

In an Agile environment, what is the main responsibility of a tester?

73 a.Create test scenarios and test cases b.Create automation scripts
c.There is no role as a Tester in Scrum d.Finding bugs

Data migration is a process involving key stakeholders from

74 a. Business Process b. Information Technology
c. Source/Target Data Owners d. All of the above

The role of Data Migration Architect is to

a. Prepare Data Migration Strategy b. Review Technical
75
Specifications/Notify errors/resolution c. Data modeling & staging
area architecture d. All of the above
76 Data migration is a
a. One-off activity triggered by business circumstances/upgrade circumstances
b. Perpetual activity asking for a continuous synchronization between legacy and
target systems
 c. One-off activity triggered by upgrade circumstances
d. None of the above

Which of the following is generally not a key element for processing data in
77 migration projects
a. Data standardization b. Data masking c. Data loading d. Data auditing

Which of these isn’t a characteristic of Scrum Teams?

78
a.Experts b.Cross-functional c.Self-organizing d.Not Applicable
which method is used to extract only frequency of changes that these source
79 systems undergo
a. Change Data Capture b. Cleansing c. Migration d. Archiving

which of the following improves performance for data load during migration
80 process
a. Normal Load b. Row By Row Load c. Bulk Load d. None Of The Above

Configuration management is inherent process within data migration because

a. To track versioning of your migration code b. To track versioning of your
81
mapping specifications c. To track versioning of your fallout information
d. All of the above

Historical data migration requirements means

a. Moving inactive master data to target system b. Moving past transactions i.e.,
82
6 months, 1 year, etc to target system for business requirements/legal compliance
c. Moving only current data to target system d. None of the above

CDC in data migration parlance is

a. Preventing duplicates in target system b. Identifying duplicates in
83 source system c. Change Data Capture, a
concept of delta data loading or loading data incrementally to target system
keeping track of changes in source system d. None of the above

84 Demo involves which Agile & Scrum values?

a.Working Softwar b.Customer Collaboration c.All of above d.None of above

85 Which of below is not a dependency management tool?

a.Jenkins b. Maven c.Gradle d.Ant
How is Product Backlog Arranged?
a.Items are randomly arranged
86
b.Large items at the top, small items at the bottom
c.Newer stories prioritized on top, followed by older stories
d.High priority items on top, followed by low priority items
87 To bring together the changes made from different sources, which operation is used
 in version control?
a. Merge b. Push c. Commit d. Pul

88 What steps are in continuous Integration?

a. Compilation b. Unit Tests c.Code Quality Gates d.All of these
The benefits of Microservices include ___________
89 a.Improved Fault Isolation b.Faster to build and deploy
C.Scale development: Develop, Deploy and Scale d. All the options
The complexity of developing, testing and deploying the distributed system, and
90 handling partial failures account to the disadvantages of ___________
a.Microservices b.Monolithic
Who is responsible for defining features, managing input from end-users and
91 managing stakeholders?
a.Product Owner b.Development Team
c.Scrum Master d.All of the above
Who should necessarily attend the Daily Standup meeting?
92 a.The Scrum Team b.The Development Team
c.The Scrum Team and the Stakeholders d.The Development Team and the
Product Owner
Simple to develop, test, deploy and scale represents __________________
93
a.Microservices b.Monolithic
What are microservices?
a) A design pattern used primarily in functional programming and object-oriented
programming
94 b) Microservices are used to build monolithic architecture
c) Microservices are a software architectural style in which a large application is
built as a collection of small, independent, and scalable services
d) None of the above
What are some benefits of using microservices?
95
a) Scalability b) Resilience c) Flexibility d) All of the above

What is a container in the context of microservices?

a) A software package that contains all necessary dependencies for a service to
96 run
b) A physical machine that runs a service c) A virtual machine that runs a service
d) A network of services that communicate with each other
Which of the following activity is not timeboxed?
97 a.Sprint b.Sprint Review c.Sprint Retrospective d.Product Backlog
Refinement
Assessment of Data Migration viability means
98 a. Assessment of Timelines b. Assessment of Tools/Technology
c. Assessment of Legacy Sources/Risks/Mitigation d. All of the above

99 Detailed migration strategy is defined usually

 a. Before Initial assessment of quality of existing data b. After Initial
assessment of quality of existing data c. Before enhancing the
quality of existing data d. After enhancing the quality of existing data

What is a container in the context of microservices?

a) A software package that contains all necessary dependencies for a service to
run
100 b) A physical machine that runs a service
c) A virtual machine that runs a service
d) A network of services that communicate with each other

Data migratability assessment means

a. Assessment of fitment of legacy data to target model b. Assessment of legacy
101 data to staging landing structure c. Validation of legacy data with lookup tables
d. None of the above

which of the following is a open source etl tool used for migration
102
a. Talend b. Abinitio c. ODI d. Golden Gate

What percentage could be the most acceptable and feasible target for achieving
103 cleansing and enrichment in large data migration projects?
a. 100% b. 98% c. 95% d. 93%

As per best practice, what percentage of total data should be uploaded

a. 100% of masters and 100% transaction data b. 100% of masters
104
and 90% transaction data c. 90% of masters and
100% transaction data d. 90% of masters and 90% transaction data

Data governance process should be implemented during migration phase of

project for
a. Only for large size projects where number of data objects is more than 30
105 b. Both for medium and large size projects where number of data objects is more
than 10
c. Only for small size projects where number of data objects is less than 10
d. For all migration projects irrespective of size of the projects
Identify the incorrect opportunity for Data Migration
106 a. Business transformation b. Green field implementation
c. Application migrations/upgrades d. None of these

Which of these isn’t a characteristic of Scrum Teams?

107
a.Experts b.Cross-functional c.Self-organizing d.Not Applicable

108 Usually ownership of provision of data lies with

a. SI team b. Legacy Administrator
 c. Business Data Owners d. Business end Users
Which one is a feature of Phased Migration
109 a. Less efforts b. Single down time
c. Synchronization of Source & Target system d. None of these

Which activity is primarily performed outside the staging area

110
a. Data Transformation b. Data Cleansing c. Target data loading d. Data Profiling
dentify the most appropriate use case for data transformation
111 a. Missing data b. Data in different format c. Both A & B d. None of these

Which is not the data migration best practice

112 a. Migrate complete legacy history into new target b. Migrate all active
transactions c. Migrate master data d. Data validation

Which Framework provides tools to build common patterns in distributed

113 systems or Microservices projects?
a) Spring Boot b) Spring Data c) Spring Cloud d) Spring Integration

The holding area for changes approved for commit is known as __

114
a. Stage b. Index. c. Staging area. d. None of the options
What are the types of version control system?
115 a. Local & Remote b. Centralized & Distributed
c. Single & Multi-user d. None of the options.
Which of the following types of version control system has a single repository
for a project?
116
a. Central version control system b. Distributed version control system.

The operation used to send back the changes to the server is called ___
117
a. Commit b. Check in. c. Both a and b. d. None of the options
What is the status message for a clean worktree in git?
118 a. Changed but not updated b. Nothing to commit.
c. Changes to be committed. d. None of the options.
Synchronization of three ingredients for a successful data migration result a.
119 People, Process and Technology b. People, Tool and Testing c. Process,
Technology & Testing d. None of the above

What are the different ways to make a REST API call in Microservices?
120 a) Using RestTemplate b) Using WebClient
c) Using Spring Cloud OpenFeign d) all of the above
Which is the popular implementation of the Spring Cloud Circuit Breaker
121 pattern?
a) Resilience4J b) Spring Retry c)both a & b d) None of the above
122
What is the difference between a monolithic and microservices architecture?
a) Monolithic architecture is a single, large, complex service, while microservices
 are small, autonomous services.
b) Monolithic architecture is a single, small, simple service, while microservices
are large, complex services.
c) Monolithic architecture is a group of small, simple services, while
microservices are large, complex services.
d) Monolithic architecture is a group of large, complex services, while
microservices are small, autonomous services.

What is the role of a service registry in a microservices architecture?

a) It keeps track of all running instances of a service
123 b) It allows services to discover each other
c) It provides load balancing for services
d) All of the above

124 What are some common patterns for communication between microservices?
a) RESTful API b) Messaging c) Both a and b d) None of the above
In Git only a single person can work on a file at one time.
125 a. True b. False

Prepared By Name: M.Sandhya Vani

Signature: HOD Signature