CSE - Major Project Synopsis - 07

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SYNOPSIS ON

“Facial Emotion Recognition”

Submitted in
Partial Fulfillment of requirements for the Award of Degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Computer Science and Engineering
By

(Project Id: 25_CS_DS_4A_07)

Nishant Srivastava (2101641540059)


Vaibhav Gupta (2101641540104)
Aman Shukla (2101641540013)
Pratham Singh (2101641540066)
Harshit Mishra (2101641540043)

Under the supervision of


Shikha Shukla
(Assistant Professor)

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology.


Kanpur - Agra - Delhi National Highway - 19 Bhauti
-Kanpur - 209305.
(Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University)
1. Introduction
Emotion recognition constitutes a captivating facet of human behaviour and assumes a
pivotal role in our daily interpersonal exchanges. With the progression of technology, the
capability to discern emotions extends beyond the realm of humans, encompassing the
training of computers for such recognition. Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) emerges as a
subset within computer vision and AI, dedicated to formulating algorithms and
methodologies for identifying human emotions through facial expressions and transformation
of recognized emotions into corresponding emojis. This will amplify user engagement and
interaction, making the system more user-friendly and appealing. This undertaking centers on
the creation of a FER system utilizing OpenCV, TensorFlow, and NumPy. OpenCV furnishes
a robust framework for analysing images and videos, TensorFlow provides a comprehensive
platform for machine learning, and NumPy facilitates efficient computation with expansive,
multi-dimensional arrays and matrices. The selection of these tools is grounded in their
suitability for the project's objectives.

The ability to decipher human emotions from facial expressions to emoji conversion provides
a window into human behavior. FER, a convergence of computer vision and machine
learning, enables computers to interpret and classify human emotions from facial cues. This
project dives into the creation of a real-time FER system utilizing OpenCV, TensorFlow, and
NumPy. OpenCV provides a robust foundation for image and video analysis, while
TensorFlow offers a comprehensive platform for machine learning. NumPy, with its efficient
handling of large, multidimensional arrays, proves to be an ideal complement to these tools

2. Project Objective

The primary objectives of this project on Facial Emotion Recognition to Emoji Conversion
using OpenCV, TensorFlow, and NumPy are as follows:
 Develop a Real-Time Facial Emotion Recognition to Emoji Conversion System:
The main objective is to create a system that can accurately identify and classify human
emotions from facial expressions in real-time and will display the emotion. This involves
developing an algorithm that can process facial images, extract relevant features, and classify
the emotion expressed.

 Utilize OpenCV for Robust Image and Video Analysis:


OpenCV will serve as the cornerstone for image and video analysis, providing a robust
framework to handle real-time video streams from the webcam. The system will employ
OpenCV functionalities for face detection, tracking, and feature extraction to ensure precise
and efficient processing of facial expressions.

 Employ TensorFlow for Machine Learning:


The project aims to integrate TensorFlow, a comprehensive machine learning platform, to
develop a model capable of recognizing diverse emotions. Through machine learning
techniques, the model will be trained on a substantial dataset of labeled facial images,
enabling it to make accurate predictions in real-time.
 Use NumPy for Efficient Computation:
NumPy will have a crucial role in optimizing computational efficiency, particularly in
handling large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices involved in the machine learning
process. This integration will ensure that the Facial Emotion Recognition system operates
seamlessly, even with the complexities of real-time video data.

 Train the Model on a Diverse Dataset:


To enhance the system’s accuracy and versatility, the model will undergo training using a
diverse dataset of facial images labeled with corresponding emotions. This comprehensive
training approach will equip the model to recognize a wide spectrum of human emotions
under various conditions.
To enhance the system’s accuracy andversatility, the model will undergo training using a
diverse dataset of facial images labeled with corresponding emotions. This comprehensive
training approach will equip the model to recognize a wide spectrum of human emotions
under various conditions

 Real-time Emotion Detection using webcam input:


The system will leverage the webcam as the input device, capturing real-time video data for
instantaneous emotion recognition. The integration of OpenCV and TensorFlow will enable
the system to process each frame efficiently, providing a continuous and dynamic assessment
of the user’s emotional state.

 Creating a User-Friendly Interface:


In addition to robust functionality, the project aims to deliver a user-friendly interface. The
system should provide a seamless and intuitive experience for users interacting with the real-
time Facial Emotion Recognition, promoting accessibility and ease of use.

 Evaluate System Performance:


Thorough testing and evaluation will be conducted to assess the performance, accuracy, and
responsiveness of the Facial Emotion Recognition system. Real-world scenarios and a range
of emotions will be simulated to ensure the system’s reliability and effectiveness.

 Enhance User Interaction and Experience:


By recognizing the user’s emotions, the system can potentially enhance user interaction and
experience in various applications. This could include adapting the system’s responses based
on the user’s emotional state or providing feedback to the user about their emotional state.

Lastly, implementing the above-mentioned objectives will help seamlessly integrate

OpenCV, TensorFlow, and NumPy to develop a real-time Facial Emotion Recognition


system. Utilizing webcam input, the system will accurately identify and classify human
emotions, enhancing user experience through a user-friendly interface. Thorough testing and
documentation will ensure the system’s reliability, contributing to the advancement of
emotion recognition technology.
3. Feasibility Study:

 The study below gives you a detail Feasibility Analysis on our project “Facial Emotion
Recognition”. Briefing you about all the practical aspects of our projects under following
criteria:
 1.Technical Feasibility
 2.Market Feasibility
 3.Operational Feasibility
 4.Schedule Feasibility
 5.Legal Feasibility

Technical Feasibility:

 It explores the technical feasibility of Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) systems,


focusing on the underlying technologies, challenges, and potential solutions. FER
systems aim to accurately detect and interpret human emotions from facial expressions,
offering diverse applications in fields such as healthcare, education, entertainment, and
human-computer interaction. The feasibility analysis begins by elucidating the key
components of FER systems, including data acquisition, feature extraction, and emotion
classification. Various sensing modalities, such as RGB cameras, depth sensors, and
infrared imaging, are evaluated for their suitability in capturing facial expressions under
different environmental conditions..

Market Feasibility:

 It investigates the market feasibility of Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) technology,


analyzing its potential for commercialization and adoption across various industries. FER
technology aims to detect and interpret human emotions from facial expressions, offering
diverse applications in fields such as healthcare, retail, entertainment, education, and
security. The analysis begins by examining the market trends and drivers fueling the
demand for FER technology. Factors such as the growing interest in human-centered
computing, advancements in artificial intelligence and computer vision, and the rising
demand for personalized user experiences are identified as key drivers shaping the FER
market landscape.

Operational Feasibility:
 It delves into the operational feasibility of implementing Facial Emotion Recognition
(FER) systems, focusing on practical considerations, challenges, and strategies for
successful deployment in real-world scenarios. FER technology aims to detect and
interpret human emotions from facial expressions, offering valuable insights for diverse
applications in healthcare, education, marketing, security, and human-computer
interaction.

Schedule Feasibility:
• This assessment is most important for project success; after all, a project will fail if not
completed on time. As per schedule, we will be complete our project till end of April.

Start Date: July-2024 End Date: April-2025.

Legal Feasibility:

• The system deployed and practices involved is abiding all the legal guidelines forged by
the government and the online legal system
4. Methodology/ Planning of work
The five phases of the project are as follows:
Data Collection and Preprocessing:
Collect a diverse dataset of facial images or videos with labeled emotions (e.g., happy, sad,
angry, surprised).
Preprocess the data by removing noise, standardizing image sizes, and normalizing brightness
and contrast.
Use face detection algorithms to locate and extract facial regions from images.

Feature Extraction:
Extract relevant features from facial regions, such as geometric features (e.g., distances between
facial landmarks), appearance-based features (e.g., texture patterns), and motion-based features
(e.g., movement of facial muscles).
Utilize techniques like facial landmark detection and deep learning-based feature extraction to
capture discriminative facial features.

Emotion Classification:
Train machine learning models (e.g., CNNs, SVMs) to classify facial expressions into discrete
emotion categories.
Utilize labeled facial images and corresponding emotion labels for model training.
Validate the trained model on a separate validation dataset to fine-tune hyperparameters and
prevent overfitting.
Evaluate the model's performance on a testing dataset using metrics like accuracy, precision,
recall, and F1-score.

Post-processing and Optimization:


Apply post-processing techniques to refine the model's predictions, such as temporal smoothing
or incorporating contextual information.
Optimize the model for real-time performance and resource efficiency, considering deployment
constraints and hardware specifications.

Validation and Deployment:


Validate the trained model on unseen data to ensure its generalization ability and robustness
across different scenarios.
Deploy the facial emotion recognition system in real-world applications, considering factors like
scalability, privacy, security, and user experience.
Architecture Diagram:

The architecture diagram illustrates the components and flow of information within the facial
emotion recognition system:
Input Data: Facial images or videos with labeled emotions are fed into the system for analysis.
Preprocessing Module: This module preprocesses the input data, including noise removal,
standardization, and face detection.
Feature Extraction Module: Extracts relevant features from facial regions using techniques like
facial landmark detection and deep learning-based feature extraction.
Emotion Classification Module: Trained machine learning models classify facial expressions
into discrete emotion categories.
Post-processing Module: Refines the model's predictions and performs optimization for real-
time performance.
Output: Final predictions of emotional states are delivered as output.
Class Diagram:

The class diagram illustrates the classes and their relationships within the facial emotion
recognition system:
FacialImage: Represents a facial image with attributes such as pixels, size, and metadata.
PreprocessingModule: Handles preprocessing tasks like noise removal and face detection.
FeatureExtractionModule: Extracts features from facial images, such as geometric and
appearance-based features.
EmotionClassifier: Contains methods for training and classifying facial expressions into
emotion categories.
PostProcessingModule: Performs post-processing tasks like temporal smoothing and
optimization.
OutputHandler: Manages the delivery of final emotion predictions as output.
5. Tools/Technology Used:
5.1 Minimum Hardware Requirements
Processor: Minimum 1 GHz; Recommended 2GHz or more.
Ethernet connection (LAN) OR a wireless adapter (Wi-Fi)
Hard Drive: Minimum 32 GB; Recommended 64 GB or more.
Memory (RAM): Minimum 1 GB; Recommended 4 GB or above

5.2 Minimum Software Requirements


Software required for the development of the project.
Languages: Full Stack Web Development ( HTML5, CSS3,
JAVASCRIPT,REACT,PHP(Hypertext Preprocessor),Python(including Pandas &
NumPy),TensorFlow 2.0,Scikit Learn,Kaggle,Matplotlib
IDE: VS Code, Notepad++

6. References: [IEEE format]:


1.www.google.com
2. frontendmasters.com
3. www.sciencedirect.com
4. www.premiumresarchers.com
5. w3schools.com
6. www.googlescholar.com

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