SCRIPT FOR REPORTING

: Good afternoon, everyone. We're here to discuss an important topic today – the
phosphorus cycle. Let's explore into the fascinating world of phosphorus and its impact on
our environment.

: here are the lesson outline that we were discussing today

Introduction
What is Phosphorus,,,,,it discuss what phosphorus is all about.
Phosphorus in Nature,,,,,to explore where we can find phosphorus in the natural world
The Phosphorus Cycle,,,,it discuss how phosphorus moves through ecosystems.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the phosphorus cycle
Sustainable Management,,,,,, Discuss how we can responsibly manage phosphorus for
the long term.
Phosphorus Trivia,,,,, some fun facts about the phosphorus cycle
Engineering Relevance: Explore the connection between the phosphorus cycle and the
field of engineering.
And lastly Conclusion

: In this report the presentation will offer a concise overview of its content, outlining the
key topics and themes to be explored. This will serve to set the stage for a comprehensive
examination of the phosphorus cycle, encompassing its importance, advantages,
disadvantages, and its significance in the realm of field of engineering especially in Electrical.
The presentation's objective is to illuminate the intricate processes and relevance of
phosphorus in both natural ecosystems and advanced technologies.

: Phosphorus is essential for life on Earth.

So ito yung kailangan para sa mga bagay tulad ng energy production sa mga cells at
pagbuo ng DNA at RNA. Ito yung parang yung sa gasolina sa kotse natin na kapag wala 'to, di
gumagalaw ang sasakyan. Ganyan din ang phosphorus sa buhay, di gumagalaw ng maayos
ang mga biological processes kung wala ito. Kaya't kailangan ito para sa paglaki at kalusugan
ng mga plants, animals and human,.
Non-metallic element with symbol "P" and atomic number 15 so ayan matataguan sa
periodic table

: Phosphorus is naturally found in various forms and locations in nature, with its presence in
rocks, soil, and living organisms playing crucial roles:
Una is rocks and minerals - Phosphate minerals like apatite and fluorapatite in the Earth's
crust. So sa rocks and minerals, we can see phosphorus sa anyo ng mga phosphate minerals
tulad ng apatite at fluorapatite. Ito yung nagmumula sa marine organisms na namatay at
naiwan yung mga fossils sa ilalim ng karagatan tapos nagiging bahagi sya ng sedimentary
rocks. Tapos yung mga rocks na may phosphorus ay nagiging mahalaga sa pagbuo ng mga
fertile na lupa na mayaman sa nutrient. Kapag ito ay naa-access sa lupa mula rains at
pagguho ng mga bato, nagiging mahalaga ito sa plants and ecosystems.

Soil:
Inorganic phosphate ions crucial for plant growth, derived from rock weathering.
So yun phosphate ions are derived from the gradual weathering of rocks, where natural
factors like wind, water, and temperature fluctuations break down rocks During this
weathering process, phosphorus is released from the rocks and becomes available in the
soil.tapos yung inorganic phosphate ayun ito yung nagsisilbing pataba sa halaman.

Living Organisms:
Key component in DNA, RNA, and ATP.
So tulad ng nasabi kanina phosphorus is a important part in DNA at RNA, na nagdadala ng
ating genetic code at nagpapahayag ng ating mga katangian. Bahagi din sya ng ATP
(adenosine triphosphate) na ginagamit para sa pagstore at pag-transfer ng energy sa mga
cells

Present in phospholipids and phosphoproteins.

Yung Phospholipids is a class of molecules that are essential components of cell membranes
in all living organisms. Ang phosphorus is part ng mga phospholipids, na bumubuo sa mga
cells and bones of organism. Ito rin ay makikita sa mga phosphoproteins, mga proteins na
naglalabas ng mga chemical reaction sa katawan.

Cycles through ecosystems.

Phosphorus plays a significant role in nutrient cycles within ecosystems. It is integrated into
processes of consumption and decomposition, where phosphorus is transferred among
different types of organisms, from plants and animals to microorganisms, and then returned
to nature.

Water Bodies:
Found in rivers, lakes, and oceans.
- Phosphorus is naturally present in water bodies like rivers, lakes, and oceans. It can
originate from various sources, including natural weathering of rocks and soil erosion.

Enters water bodies via runoff, weathering, and human activities.

- Phosphorus can enter water bodies through several means, including runoff from
agricultural areas where fertilizers are used, erosion of phosphorus-rich soil, and human
activities such as wastewater discharge.

Can cause eutrophication when in excess.

- Excessive phosphorus in water bodies can lead to a phenomenon known as eutrophication.
This is when an abundance of nutrients, particularly phosphorus, stimulates the rapid
growth of algae and other aquatic plants. As these organisms die and decompose, they
consume oxygen, which can lead to oxygen depletion in the water, harming aquatic life and
water quality.

Fertilizers and Agriculture:

Used in fertilizers to enhance crop growth.
Agricultural practices can affect soil and water phosphorus levels.
: The phosphorus cycle is the slowest biogeochemical cycle that describes the movements of
phosphorus through the Lithosphere, Hydrosphere and Biosphere.
It is often considered the slowest of all the biogeochemical cycles because of the comparatively
sluggish pace at which phosphorus moves through these systems.
Here's an elaboration:
Lithosphere: Phosphorus primarily resides in rocks and minerals within the Earth's crust. Over
geological time scales, natural weathering processes break down these rocks and release
phosphorus into the soil. This slow release is a significant reason why the phosphorus cycle is
considered slow.
Hydrosphere: Phosphorus enters water bodies through the runoff from the land, particularly
when it's carried by rain or river flow. In water, phosphorus can be absorbed by aquatic plants
and plankton, becoming part of the aquatic food chain.
Biosphere: Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for all living organisms. It is integrated into the
biological systems when plants take up phosphate ions from the soil, which are then consumed
by herbivores and subsequently by carnivores. Phosphorus becomes a crucial component of
DNA, RNA, and ATP, playing vital roles in genetics and energy transfer within living organisms.

The reason the phosphorus cycle is slow compared to cycles like the carbon or nitrogen cycle is
that phosphorus doesn't have a significant atmospheric component. In the carbon cycle, for
example, carbon is rapidly exchanged between the atmosphere and living organisms.
Phosphorus, on the other hand, largely remains within the solid Earth for extended periods
before being released through geological processes. This slower turnover rate makes it a critical
but slow-moving element in the cycling of nutrients on Earth.

Phosphorus is most commonly found in rock formations and oceans sediments as

phosphate salts.
The phosphorus cycle moves phosphorus from land to sea sediments and back, with the
main reservoir in the Earth's crust and its typical form on land as phosphate minerals.

: (process of phosphorus cycle)image

In phosphorus cycle, ang hangin at ulan ay nag-eerode ng mga bato na mayaman

saphosphorus, ang mga ilog ay nagdadala ng mga grava patungo sa mga anyong tubig, ang
pagguho mula sa mga phosphorus sa pagsasaka, ang putik ay nagiging mga sediments at
bumubuo ng bagong bato, ang geolohikal na pag-angat ay pumupukaw ng bagong bato sa
ibabaw, kumakain ang mga hayop ng halaman, ina-absorb ng mga halaman ang phosphorus
mula sa lupa, ang mga decomposer ay nag-aaksaya ng halaman at mga labi ng hayop sa lupa,
at ang pag-leach ngphosphorus mula sa lupa papunta sa mga anyong tubig. Ito ay
nagpapakita kung paano umaikot ang phosphorus mula sa lupa, sa mga ecosystem ng tubig, at
muling bumabalik sa lupa, na naglalaro ng mahalagang papel sa cycle ng ecosystem.

: The phosphorus cycle involves various processes that move phosphorus through the Earth's
lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Here's a brief explanation

Weathering:
- Starts in rocks as phosphate minerals like apatite.

- Weathering breaks down minerals, releasing phosphorus into the soil.

ito ay nag-uumpisa sa mga bato na naglalaman ng mga mineral na mayroong phosphorus,
tulad ng apatite.
Sa prosesong ito, ang weathering ay nagiging dahilan ng pagkabasag o pagkasira ng mga
mineral na ito sa loob ng mga bato. Ang resulta ng weathering ay nagpapalaya ng
phosphorus mula sa mga mineral na ito at nagdadala nito sa lupa. Sa gayon, ang phosphorus
ay nagiging bahagi ng lupa at magagamit para sa mga halaman at iba pang mga organism.
Sa pangkalahatan, ang weathering ay nagpapalaganap ngphosphorus mula sa mga batong
naka-imbak sa lupa patungo sa siklo ng kalikasan, na nagbibigay-daan sa mga halaman at
iba't ibang mga organismo na makakuha ng kinakailangangphosphorus para sa kanilang
paglago at pagpaparami.

Plant Uptake:
Plants absorb phosphorus from the soil in the form of phosphate ions (H2PO4- and
HPO4^2-).

-Phosphorus is incorporated into plant molecules.

Sa prosesong ito, ang mga halaman ay nag-a-absorb ng mga phosphate ions mula sa lupa sa
pamamagitan ng kanilang mga ugat. Ang mga ions na ito ay may kakayahang dalhin ang
fosforo mula sa lupa tungo sa mga tisyu ng halaman. Kapag ito ay nasa loob ng halaman, ang
fosforo ay ginagamit upang lumikha ng mga mahahalagang molekula tulad ng DNA, RNA, at
ATP, na may mahalagang papel sa mga proseso ng paglago, enerhiya transfer, at iba pang
mga kemikal na reaksyon sa loob ng mga selula ng halaman. Sa ganitong paraan, ang fosforo
na natamo mula sa lupa ay nagiging bahagi ng buhay at kalakaran ng mga halaman

Consumption:
Herbivores and omnivores consume plants, transferring phosphorus to their bodies.
Sa prosesong ito, ang mga hayop na kumakain ng halaman ay nagkakaroon ng fosforo mula
sa mga halaman na kanilang kinakain. Ang fosforo na ito ay nakapaloob sa mga bahagi ng
katawan ng mga hayop. Kapag sila naman ay kinakain ng iba pang mga hayop o ng tao, ito ay
nagiging bahagi ng mga proseso ng katawan, kabilang ang pagpaparami ng DNA, pagsasa-
ayos ng enerhiya, at iba pang mga biyokemikal na proseso. Sa ganitong paraan, ang fosforo
mula sa halaman ay naililipat sa iba't ibang bahagi ng mga ekosistema sa pamamagitan ng
pagkain at pagkakaroon ng halaman at mga hayop.

Predation:
- Carnivores eat herbivores, passing on phosphorus up the food chain.
Decomposition:
- Decomposers break down organic matter, releasing phosphorus back into the soil.
Leaching:
- Phosphorus can leach from soil into groundwater, making its way to aquatic
ecosystems.

Human Activities:
- Agriculture: Phosphorus is added to soil through fertilizers.
- Wastewater: Discharge introduces phosphorus into water bodies.
Geological Uplift:
- Over geological time, uplift processes can bring phosphorus-bearing rocks to the
surface.

Sedimentation:
- Phosphorus settles in sediments of rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Predation (Pag-angkin):
Ang mga carniboro ay kumakain ng mga herbiboro, nagpapasa ng fosforo sa loob ng food
chain. Sa prosesong ito, ang fosforo na unang nakuha ng mga halaman ay napupunta sa mga
katawan ng mga herbiboro. Kapag kinain sila ng mga carniboro, itong fosforo ay naipapasa
pataas sa food chain, na nagiging bahagi ng mga predator na hayop.
Decomposition (Pagkakabulok):
Ang mga decomposer ay naglalabas ng fosforo mula sa organic na mga materyales, at ito ay
bumabalik sa lupa. Sa pamamagitan ng prosesong ito, ang fosforo na nasa mga labi ng mga
halaman at hayop ay inilalabas sa lupa, na muling ginagamit para sa mga halaman at iba
pang mga organismo.
Leaching (Pag-leach):
Ang fosforo ay maaaring mag-leach mula sa lupa patungo sa groundwater, at ito ay maaring
mapunta sa mga ekosistema sa tubig, tulad ng mga ilog, lawa, at karagatan. Ito ay
nagaganap kapag may malakas na ulan o iba pang mga proseso na nagdadala ng fosforo
mula sa lupa patungo sa tubig.
Human Activities (Gawain ng Tao):
Sa agrikultura, ang fosforo ay idinadagdag sa lupa sa pamamagitan ng pataba. Ang mga
kemikal na ito ay nagdadala ng karagdagang fosforo sa mga agrikultural na ekosistema.
Ang wastewater discharge mula sa mga tao ay nagdadala rin ng fosforo sa mga anyong tubig,
tulad ng mga ilog at lawa.
Geological Uplift (Pagsiklab ng Geolohiya):
Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang mga prosesong ito ng pagsiklab ng geolohiya ay maaring
magdala ng mga bato na mayaman sa fosforo sa ibabaw. Kapag ito ay inangat sa ibabaw,
maaaring maging bahagi ito ng siklo ng fosforo sa lupa.
Sedimentation (Pag-aaayos sa Sedimento):
Ang fosforo ay umaayos sa mga sedimento ng mga ilog, lawa, at karagatan. Ito ay nagaganap
kapag ang mga particle ng fosforo ay bumubuo sa mga sedimentary deposits, na nagiging
bahagi ng proseso ng sedimentasyon sa mga anyong tubig.

Eutrophication (Eutropikasyon):
Ang sobra-sobrang fosforo sa tubig ay maaaring magdulot ng mapanganib na pag-usbong ng
mga algae at masira ang mga ekosistema. Sa prosesong ito, kapag may labis na fosforo sa
tubig, maaari itong magdulot ng masamang epekto sa ekosistema ng tubig. Ang pagdami ng
mga algae, lalo na ang mga mapanirang uri, ay maaaring maging sanhi ng pagkakaroon ng
algal blooms. Habang namumuhay ang mga algae, maaari nilang kumuhapit ng oxygen mula
sa tubig, na maaaring magdulot ng kakulangan sa oxygen sa tubig at maaring magdulot ng
kamatayan sa iba't ibang uri ng mga organismo. Ang eutropikasyon ay maaaring magdulot ng
malawakang epekto sa kalidad ng tubig at kabuuang kalusugan ng mga ekosistema sa mga
anyong tubig.
Sedimentary Rock Formation (Pormasyon ng Bato ng Sedimento):
Sa paglipas ng mahabang panahon, ang mga sedimento na may fosforo ay maaaring mag-
usbong bilang mga sedimentary rocks. Sa prosesong ito, ang mga bato na naglalaman ng
fosforo ay maaaring mag-usbong mula sa mga sedimentary deposits, na maaaring magtagal
nang libu-libong taon. Ang pagpapakabato ng mga sedimento na ito ay nagdaragdag sa
pangunahing yaman ng fosforo sa lupa.
Weathering (Pagsira):
Ang proseso ng weathering ay maaaring magsimula ng panibagong siklo ng fosforo sa
pamamagitan ng pag-release ng fosforo mula sa mga bato. Kapag ang mga bato ay nai-erode
o sumisira dahil sa mga natural na proseso tulad ng pag-ulan, hangin, at temperatura, ang
fosforo ay ini-release mula sa mga bato at nagiging bahagi ulit ng lupa. Ito ay maaaring
maging simula ng pag-ikot ng fosforo mula sa lupa patungo sa iba't ibang bahagi ng mga
ekosistema.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Phosphorous Cycle

The phosphorus cycle is a crucial biogeochemical cycle that plays a fundamental role in the
transfer of phosphorus through various Earth systems. Phosphorus is an essential nutrient
for all living organisms, and its cycling is essential for maintaining ecosystem health. Here are
some advantages and disadvantages of the phosphorus cycle:

Advantages of the Phosphorus Cycle:

1. Nutrient for Growth: Phosphorus is a critical nutrient for plant and animal growth. It is a
component of DNA, RNA, ATP, and various other molecules necessary for life processes.

2. Agricultural Productivity: Proper cycling of phosphorus in ecosystems is essential for

agricultural productivity. Farmers use phosphorus-containing fertilizers to enhance crop
growth and yield.

3. Eutrophication Control: Understanding the phosphorus cycle is important for managing

eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems. Excessive phosphorus input from human activities can
lead to harmful algal blooms and water quality problems. Monitoring and managing
phosphorus levels can help prevent these issues.

4. Recycling: The phosphorus cycle involves the natural recycling of phosphorus from
organisms that die and decompose. This ensures a continuous supply of phosphorus for new
growth.

5. Buffer Against Extinction: Phosphorus availability can affect the growth of primary
producers in ecosystems. A balanced phosphorus cycle helps maintain biodiversity by
ensuring that various species have access to essential nutrients.

Disadvantages of the Phosphorus Cycle:

1. Limited Supply: Unlike the carbon cycle, where carbon is abundant in the atmosphere,
phosphorus is relatively scarce in the Earth's crust. This limited supply makes it a potential
limiting factor for primary production in ecosystems.

2. Nonrenewable Resource: Phosphorus is a nonrenewable resource, and its extraction for

industrial and agricultural use can lead to depletion in certain regions. This may result in
increased reliance on imported phosphorus resources.

3. Environmental Pollution: Excessive use of phosphorus-based fertilizers can lead to runoff

into water bodies, causing water pollution. This can contribute to eutrophication, harming
aquatic ecosystems and human health.

4. Ecosystem Disruption: Human activities, such as deforestation, mining, and agriculture,

can disrupt the natural phosphorus cycle in ecosystems, leading to soil degradation and loss
of biodiversity.

5. Energy Intensive: Extracting phosphorus from phosphate rock and converting it into
usable forms for fertilizers is an energy-intensive process, contributing to greenhouse gas
emissions and environmental impacts.
Significant Key Points in Sustainable Phosphorous Management
1. Resource Conservation: Phosphorus is a finite and non-renewable resource essential for
agriculture. Sustainable management involves minimizing wastage and ensuring efficient use
to conserve this resource for future generations.
2. Eutrophication Mitigation: Excessive phosphorus runoff from agriculture and wastewater
can lead to water bodies' eutrophication, causing harmful algal blooms and aquatic
ecosystem degradation. Managing phosphorus inputs and improving wastewater treatment
are vital for mitigating this issue.

3. Food Security: Adequate phosphorus availability is essential for global food production.
Sustainable management practices, such as precision agriculture and balanced fertilization,
help maintain soil fertility and enhance crop yields, contributing to food security.

4. Circular Economy: Phosphorus recovery and recycling from various sources, including
agricultural and municipal waste, is critical. Implementing circular economy principles can
reduce the dependence on mined phosphorus and minimize environmental impacts.

5. Policy and Governance: Effective policies, regulations, and international cooperation are
essential for sustainable phosphorus management. Governments, industries, and
stakeholders must collaborate to develop and enforce measures that promote responsible
phosphorus use and reduce environmental harm.

ISMAEL:

RELEVANCE IN THE FIELD OF ENGINEERING

So dito irerelate namin ang phosphorus sa engineering industry, at kung ano yung papel nya
sa technologies, so dito parang cinoconsider narin sya as a trivia narin.

Semiconductor Industry: Phosphorus is used in the manufacturing of semiconductors,

serving as a dopant in silicon to create n-type (negatively charged) regions. This is crucial in
the development of electronic devices and integrated circuits.

Explanation:
So alam naman natin na ang semiconductors are fundamental components of many
electronic devices including computers, cellphones Tv, etc that equip with microprocessor.
So yung silicon is primary material used in semiconductor to create electronic devices and
integrated circuits. Para maenhance yung performance ng semiconductor, yung dopants like
phosphorus when added to silicon it alters its conductivity. So Overall, the use of
phosphorus as a dopant in silicon enhances the capabilities of electronic devices, improving
their performance, security, and speed.

Phosphor-Based Materials: Phosphorus compounds are employed in the creation of

phosphors, which are essential for various applications like LED lighting and cathode ray
tubes (CRTs) in older televisions.

Explanation:
Diba ang Phosphor is a luminescent or fluorescent substance that emits visible light when
exposed to certain forms of energy. Like sa UV light. So when we used it, its improve the
quality and efficiency of illumination. NA kapag nagconbined ang LED chips with phosphor
coatings mapapalawak nya yung spectrum ng lights para makapagcreate ng different colors
ng lights. So ganun din nangyayarin sa cathode ray tubes.

Metallurgy and Alloys: Phosphorus can be utilized in metallurgy to strengthen and modify
the properties of certain metals and alloys, such as steel and aluminum.

Explanation:
So sabi dito yung phosphorus ay nakakatulong para mamodify yung properties at magkaroon
gn strength . sa steel alloy pagmay phosphorus maeenhance nya resistance sa corrorion. Sa
alluminum naman kapag na add ito it can improve the alloy's strength and formability.

Phosphate Coatings: Phosphating is a process that involves the deposition of a phosphate

coating on metal surfaces. This is important for corrosion prevention, lubrication, and
surface preparation in industries such as automotive and construction.

Explanation:
So yung phosphate coating daw ay nakakatulong magprotect sa materials sa industries at
mapprevent nya ang corrosion, provide lubrication for moving partsso nakakabawas sya ng
pagkasira at friction sa mga mechanism., and prepare surfaces for further treatments.

Phosphorus in Batteries: Research in materials science explores the use of phosphorus-

based materials in advanced battery technologies, potentially contributing to energy storage
advancements.

Explanation:
Diba ang batteries kung di ako nagkakamali ay compose sya sa carbon-based materials, so
yung phosphorus daw pwedeng alternative anode material beacuse of its high energy
density, making it capable of storing more energy per unit of mass compared to carbon. So
overall makakatulong sya para maexpand ang lifespan ng battery.

Environmental Concerns: The engineering industry must consider the environmental impact
of phosphorus use, especially when it comes to disposal and potential contamination,
aligning with sustainable practices.

Explanation:
So yung phosphorus daw na containing materials tulad ng mga chemicals at fertilizers na
may phosphorus ay pwedeng mag harm sa ecosystems and human health if not managed
properly.

In the engineering industry, the phosphorus cycle plays a role in the development of various
materials and technologies, necessitating responsible management and consideration of
environmental implications.

In conclusion, the phosphorus cycle is a fundamental ecological process that regulates the
distribution and availability of phosphorus in the natural environment. It is essential for all
life forms, playing a critical role in cellular energy transfer, DNA, and RNA.

The phosphorus cycle is a complex, essential, and finite natural process that governs the
distribution and availability of phosphorus in ecosystems.

The phosphorus cycle has relevance in the engineering industry through its impact on
materials used in microelectronics, renewable energy, and lighting technology. Phosphorus
is a vital element in enhancing the performance and sustainability of various engineering
applications, and its efficient use is essential for continued technological advancements.