Poetic Devices - Trees Poem

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POETIC DEVICES

Poem ‘THE TREES’

Rhyme scheme: There is no rhyme scheme in the


poem. It’s written in ‘free verse’
Imagery: The words and phrases in the poem create
their visual representations in mind. It is done
through the use of figurative language to create
pictures and visuals in the mind of the readers to
convey the views and thoughts of the poet. In short,
the poem floats and moves through or imagination.
whole poem keeps creating visuals in our mind
about the struggle of the trees and different
incidents and happenings associated with it.
See the following examples:
• The trees inside are moving out into the forest.
• The forest that was empty all these days

where no bird could sit …


• Like newly discharged patients

half-dazed, moving
to the clinic doors …..
• The glass is breaking

The trees are stumbling forward ….


• Its pieces flash now in the crown of the tallest

oak.
Simile: It is used to draw a clear comparison
between two or more things or people having same
qualities using words ‘like’ and ‘as’.
• Like newly discharged patients.
• Still reaches like a voice into the rooms.

• The moon is broken like a mirror.

Repetition: Words or lines are repeated to


emphasise a feeling or idea, create rhythm, and or
develop a sense of urgency.
‘The forest that was empty’ (in the first stanza)
Personification: A prominent figure of speech in
which a thing is given human attributes.
See the following examples as how the trees, the sun
and the winds are shown as behaving like human
beings.
• The trees inside are moving out into the forest.
• No sun bury its feet in shadow.

• All night the roots work.

• Winds rush to meet them.

Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent ideas


or qualities.
The poet uses ‘the trees’ to connote the significance
of forests and raise the issue of ‘deforestation’
People keep plants and trees in their homes and
have the false impression that it can replace the lost
forests. The poet uses the trees as symbolism to say
that the issue of deforestation can be tackled only by
planting trees.
Alliteration: A literary device in which a series of
words begin with same consonant sound.
Example: long letters, leaves and lichen
Anaphora: Anaphora is a rhetorical device where a
word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of
successive clauses or sentences.
In the first stanza, the repetition of the word “the” in
the first two lines.
Metaphor: Metaphor is a literary device used to
represent a comparison without using the words
“like” or “as”.
The poet uses ‘trees’ metaphorically to represent
helplessness of woman in the patriarchal society. The
metaphor extends throughout the poem and
therefor the poem is a good example of ‘extended
metaphor’.
The struggles of the nature or trees to be freed from
the confinements of man is compared to that of the
women’s struggle for the same to get freedom from
the men dominated society.
Enjambment: Enjambment is a poetic technique in
which a sentence or phrase is continued over
multiple lines of poetry, without a pause or break at
the end of each line.
The poem is a good example of enjambment. Every
stanza of this poem has lines continuing to next lines
without punctuation.
For example: In the lines below, no punctuation has
been used by the poet.
the forest that was empty all these days
where no bird could sit
no insect hide
no sun bury its feet in shadow
the forest that was empty all these nights

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