Exm 2021

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91577

915770
3
SUPERVISOR’S USE ONLY

Tick this box if you


have NOT written
in this booklet

Level 3 Calculus 2021


91577 Apply the algebra of complex numbers
in solving problems

Credits: Five

Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with Excellence


Apply the algebra of complex numbers Apply the algebra of complex numbers, Apply the algebra of complex numbers,
in solving problems. using relational thinking, in solving using extended abstract thinking, in
problems. solving problems.

Check that the National Student Number (NSN) on your admission slip is the same as the number at the
top of this page.

You should attempt ALL the questions in this booklet.

Show ALL working.

Make sure that you have the Formulae and Tables Booklet L3–CALCF.

If you need more room for any answer, use the extra space provided at the back of this booklet.

Check that this booklet has pages 2 – 12 in the correct order and that none of these pages is blank.

Do not write in any cross-hatched area ( ). This area may be cut off when the booklet is marked.

YOU MUST HAND THIS BOOKLET TO THE SUPERVISOR AT THE END OF THE EXAMINATION.

© New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 2021. All rights reserved.


No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the prior permission of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority.
2

QUESTION ONE

(a) Given that w = d + 5i and z = 3 – 4i, find the value of d if wz = 38 – 9i.

26
(b) If z = 2 + 3i, show on the Argand diagram below.
z
Imaginary
8

Real
–8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8

–2

–4

–6

–8

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(c) The polynomial f (x) = x3 + 3x2 + ax + b has the same remainder when divided by (x – 2) as it does
when divided by (x + 1).
The polynomial f (x) also has (x + 2) as a factor.

Find the values of a and b.

⎛ z −1 ⎞ π
(d) Show that if z = 1+ 3i, then arg ⎜ = .
⎝ z − 2i ⎟⎠ 4

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z − 2i
(e) Given that the real part of is zero and z ≠ 4, prove that the locus of points described by z
z−4
is given by the Cartesian equation (x – 2)2 + (y – 1)2 = 5.

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QUESTION TWO

⎛ 2π ⎞ u
(a) Given that u = 2i and w = 2cis ⎜ ⎟ , find z = .
⎝ 3 ⎠ w

(b) Solve the equation x2 – 12qx + 20q2 = 0 for x in terms of q, expressing any solutions in their
simplest form.

a + bi
(c) Prove that is purely imaginary, where a and b are real constants.
b − ai

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(d) Solve the equation z3 = k 6 + k 6 i, where k is a real constant.

(e) If z is a complex number and | z + 16 | = 4 | z + 1 |, find the value of | z |.

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QUESTION THREE
(a) The complex number u = 5 + mi has u = 6.

π
Given that 0 < arg(u) < , find the exact value of real number m.
2

18
(b) Write in the form a + b 3, where a and b are integers.
4−2 3

Question Three continues


on the next page.

Calculus 91577, 2021


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(c) One solution of 4z3 – 19z2 + 128z + A = 0 is z = 2 + 5i.

If A is real, find the value of A and the other two solutions of the equation.

(d) Solve the following equation for x in terms of m.

6 2x − 5 = 6 2x + m

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(e) Solve the equation z2 = i(|z|2 – 4).

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Extra space if required.


Write the question number(s) if applicable.
QUESTION
NUMBER

Calculus 91577, 2021


11

Extra space if required.


Write the question number(s) if applicable.
QUESTION
NUMBER

Calculus 91577, 2021


12

Extra space if required.


Write the question number(s) if applicable.
QUESTION
NUMBER
91577

Calculus 91577, 2021

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