GNC215 TSO Installation Manual
GNC215 TSO Installation Manual
GNC215 TSO Installation Manual
© 2023-2024
Garmin International, Inc., or its subsidiaries
All Rights Reserved
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Garmin®, flyGarmin®, GTR®, and GNC® are registered trademarks of Garmin International, Inc., or its subsidiaries.
These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
For information regarding the Aviation Limited Warranty, refer to Garmin’s website.
Refer to Garmin’s website for aviation product support.
Revision Record
WARNING
A WARNING MEANS INJURY OR DEATH IS POSSIBLE.
CAUTION
A CAUTION MEANS THAT DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT IS POSSIBLE.
NOTE
A note provides additional information.
WARNING
THIS PRODUCT, ITS PACKAGING, AND ITS COMPONENTS CONTAIN CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE
OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER, BIRTH DEFECTS, OR REPRODUCTIVE HARM. THIS NOTICE IS BEING
PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CALIFORNIA'S PROPOSITION 65. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR
WOULD LIKE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, PLEASE REFER TO OUR WEBSITE AT
WWW.GARMIN.COM/PROP65.
WARNING
PERCHLORATE MATERIAL – SPECIAL HANDLING MAY APPLY.
REFER TO WWW.DTSC.CA.GOV/PERCHLORATE.
CAUTION
TO AVOID DAMAGE TO THE UNIT, TAKE PRECAUTIONS TO PREVENT ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)
WHEN HANDLING UNIT, CONNECTORS, FAN, AND ASSOCIATED WIRING. ESD DAMAGE CAN BE
PREVENTED BY TOUCHING AN OBJECT OF THE SAME ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL AS THE UNIT BEFORE
HANDLING THE UNIT ITSELF.
CAUTION
UNIT HAS A DISPLAY IS COATED WITH A SPECIAL ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING THAT IS SENSITIVE TO WAXES
AND ABRASIVE CLEANERS. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE
COATING. IT IS IMPORTANT TO CLEAN THE DISPLAY USING A CLEAN, LINT-FREE CLOTH AND AN EYEGLASS
LENS CLEANER THAT IS SPECIFIED AS SAFE FOR ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS.
CAUTION
THE USE OF GROUND-BASED CELLULAR TELEPHONES WHILE AIRCRAFT ARE AIRBORNE IS PROHIBITED
BY FCC RULES. DUE TO POTENTIAL INTERFERENCE WITH ONBOARD SYSTEMS, THE USE OF
GROUND-BASED CELL PHONES WHILE THE AIRCRAFT IS ON THE GROUND IS SUBJECT TO FAA
REGULATION 14 CFR §91.21. FCC REGULATION 47 CFR §22.925 PROHIBITS AIRBORNE OPERATION OF
GROUND-BASED CELLULAR TELEPHONES INSTALLED IN OR CARRIED ABOARD AIRCRAFT.
GROUND-BASED CELLULAR TELEPHONES MUST NOT BE OPERATED WHILE AIRCRAFT ARE OFF THE
GROUND. WHEN ANY AIRCRAFT LEAVES THE GROUND, ALL GROUND-BASED CELLULAR TELEPHONES
ON BOARD THAT AIRCRAFT MUST BE TURNED OFF. GROUND-BASED CELL PHONES THAT ARE ON, EVEN
IN A MONITORING STATE, CAN DISRUPT GPS/SBAS PERFORMANCE.
CAUTION
ALL SCREENSHOTS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE CURRENT AT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION.
SCREENSHOTS ARE INTENDED TO PROVIDE VISUAL REFERENCE ONLY. ALL INFORMATION DEPICTED
IN SCREENSHOTS, INCLUDING SOFTWARE FILE NAMES, VERSIONS, AND PART NUMBERS, IS SUBJECT
TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE UP TO DATE.
NOTE
Garmin recommends installation of the GTR 205 and GNC 215 by a Garmin authorized installer. To the
extent allowable by law, Garmin will not be liable for damages resulting from improper or negligent
installation. Refer to Garmin’s website for aviation product support.
Acronyms
A
AFM Aircraft Flight Manual
AGC Automatic Gain Control
B
BNC Bayonet Neill-Concelman
C
CDI Course Deviation Indicator
CFR Code of Federal Regulation
D
DC Direct Current
DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation
DF Direction Finder
E
EAR Export Administration Regulations
EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
ETSO European Technical Standard Order
EQF Environmental Qualification Form
F
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FAR Federal Aviation Regulation
G
GDU Garmin Display Unit
GNC Garmin NAV/COM
GNS Garmin Navigation System
GPS Global Positioning System
GS Glideslope
GTN Garmin Touchscreen Navigator
GTR Garmin Transceiver Radio
H
HSDB High Speed Data Bus
I
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
ILS Instrument Landing System
L
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LOC Localizer
L
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
N
NAVAID Navigational Aid
NVIS Night Vision Imaging System
O
OBS Omni-Bearing Selector
P
P/N Part Number
S
SBAS Satellite-Based Augmentation System
SD Secure Digital (Card)
SDI Source Destination Identification
T
TNC Threaded Neill-Concelman
TSO Technical Standard Order
V
VDI Vertical Deviation Indicator
VLOC VOR/Localizer
VOR Very High Frequency Omni-directional Range
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
1.1 Introduction
The Declaration of Design and Performance section contains the definition and statement of compliance of the
GTR 205 and GNC 215. The section is written in accordance with European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Commission
Regulation (EU) No 748/2012 date 3 August 2012. Physical, mechanical, and electrical information for use in the
planning and design of installations of the GTR/GNC into an aircraft is provided in this manual. It is not a substitute for
an approved airframe-specific maintenance manual, installation design drawing, or complete installation data package.
Attempting to install equipment by reference to this manual alone and without first planning or designing an
installation specific to your aircraft is not recommended. The content of this manual assumes use by competent and
qualified avionics engineering personnel and/or avionics installation specialists using standard aviation maintenance
practices in accordance with Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations and other relevant accepted practices. Refer to
section 2, for additional information and other considerations.
Characteristics Specifications
Bezel height 1.35" (34.29 mm)
Bezel width 6.25" (158.8 mm)
Rack height (dimple-to-dimple) 1.375" (34.93 mm)
Rack width 6.30" (160 mm)
Depth behind panel with connectors (measured from face
10.32" (262.1 mm)
of aircraft panel to rear of connector backshells)
GTR 205 weight (unit only) 2.2 lbs. (1.0 kg)
GTR 205 installed with rack and connectors 2.8 lbs. (1.4 kg)
GNC 215 weight (unit only) 2.3 lbs. (1.0 kg)
GNC 215 installed with rack and connectors 3.1 lbs. (1.4 kg)
-20°C to +55°C
For more details refer to the environmental
Operating temperature range qualification forms at Garmin’s Dealer
Resource Center. Refer to section 8 for EQF
part numbers.
Humidity 95% non-condensing
Altitude range -1,500 ft to 55,000 ft
Input voltage range (main connector) 9 to 33 VDC
Current draw Refer to table 1-9
Superflag power requirements (GNC 215) 320 mA maximum per superflag output
For more details refer to the environmental
qualification forms at Garmin’s Dealer
Environmental testing
Resource Center. Refer section 8 for EQF
part numbers.
Characteristics Specifications
Display size 3.2" diagonal
Width: 3.06" (77.76 mm)
Active area
Height: 0.79" (20.0 mm)
Resolution 480 x 124 pixels
Left: 45°
Viewing angles Right: 45°
(Direction of pilot’s viewing angle) From Top: 30°
From Bottom: 10°
Characteristics Specifications
Classes 4, 6, 3, 5
Two inputs, standard carbon or dynamic mic with integrated preamp
Microphone input
providing minimum 70 mVRMS into 600 Ω load.
Modulation capability Nominal 90% with 40 to 1500 mVRMS microphone input at 1000 Hz
AM double sided
Emission designator:
Modulation
6K00A3E (118 - 136.975 MHz)
5K60A3E (118 - 136.992 MHz)
118.000 to 136.975 MHz, 25 kHz channel spacing
Frequency range
118.000 to 136.992 MHz, 8.33 kHz channel spacing
Frequency tolerance ±2 ppm from -40°C to +70°C
10 watt mode: 10 watts minimum
Output power
16 watt mode: 16 watts minimum
10 W: 100%
Duty cycle
16 W: (5 seconds on/15 seconds off, 15 seconds on/45 seconds off, etc.)
Carrier noise level At least 35 dB (SNR)
Stuck mic time-out 30 seconds time-out, reverts to receive
Less than 5% distortion when the transmitter is at 90% modulation at
Demodulated audio distortion
350 to 2500 Hz
[1] The specified current draw is with the display backlight set to 100%.
[2] If superflags are connected, their current draw must be added in addition to the specified
current. The superflags supply up to 320 mA each regardless of the input voltage.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996, effective February 8, 1996, provides the FCC discretion to eliminate radio station
license requirements for aircraft and ships. Unit installations must obey current transmitter licensing requirements.
In the US, visit the FCC website https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/mobility-division/aviation-radio-services
to find out the specific details on whether a particular installation is exempt from licensing.
If an aircraft license is necessary, apply for a license using FCC Form 605, Quick-Form Application for Authorization in
the Ship, Aircraft, Amateur, Restricted and Commercial Operator, and General Mobile Radio Services. The FCC also has
a fax-on-demand service to supply forms by fax. If outside of the US, contact the responsible telecommunication
authority. The owner of the GTR/GNC accepts all responsibility for obtaining the proper licensing before using the
transceiver. The maximum transmitting power, modulation identification, and frequency band information may be
required for licensing and are detailed in table 1-4.
1.10 Certification
The GTR/GNC has been shown to meet compliance with the claimed TSO(s) when interfaced with the equipment
defined in this installation manual, and installed in accordance with the requirements and limitations as defined in this
installation manual.
The conditions and tests required for approval of this article are minimum performance standards. Those installing this
article either on or within a specific type or class of aircraft must determine that the aircraft installation conditions are
within the standards which include any accepted integrated functions not specified by the standards. TSO articles,
articles approved with 14 CFR 21.8(d), and any accepted integrated function(s) not specified in the standards, must
have separate approval for installation in an aircraft. The article may be installed only according to 14 CFR part 43 or
the applicable airworthiness requirements. This is an incomplete system intended to provide the functions in
table 1-10, and when installed according to the installation manual.
The installer must verify that non-Garmin devices to be interfaced meet the installation requirements identified in this
manual to assure the installed system will comply with the Garmin TSO/ETSO Authorization. Garmin installation
requirements will usually specify that the interfaced device has appropriate TSO/ETSO authorization, and in some cases,
such as for TSO-C144 antennas, may also require that the non-Garmin device meet additional Garmin specifications.
The Appliance Project Identifier (API) for the GTR/GNC is GMN-02481. The API is used for project identification with the
FAA.
Table 1-10 TSO/ETSO Compliance
Class/Type
GNC 215
GTR 205
TSO and
Function Applicable SW P/Ns
ETSO
DO-178B
System Function
Level
VHF communication C
VOR/ILS navigation (GNC 215) C
Navigation station Morse code identifier (GNC 215) C
DME tuning (GNC 215) C
Pilot audio control C
Flight timer C
Frequency information display C
Utilization of database C
NVIS compatibility C
TSO/ETSO Deviation
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from the TSO to use RTCA DO-178B as the standard for
Software Qualification.
All TSOs
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from the TSO to use RTCA DO-160G as the standard for
Environmental Qualification and Test Procedures of Airborne Equipment.
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from the TSO and ETSO to include only product name, part
All TSOs/ETSOs number, serial number, and a statement “TSO-C169a, ETSO-2C169a. See IM for Add’l Approvals”
on the exterior of the unit.
TSO/ETSO Deviation
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from ETSO-2C36f to use ED-46B amendment 2 in addition to
ETSO-2C36f
ED-46B with amendment 1.
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from EUROCAE ED-22B section 5.2.9 to use the deflection
ETSO-2C40c
response limits of 0.5 to 2.7 seconds instead of 0.5 to 2 seconds.
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from RTCA/DO-186B paragraph 2.4.7 to interpret
Waterproofness testing as “When Required.”
TSO-C169a
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from RTCA/DO-186B paragraphs 2.4.8 and 2.5.8 to interpret
Fluids Susceptibility testing as “When Required.”
Model FCC ID IC ID
IPH-04074 1312A-04074
GTR 205 CONTAINS FCC ID: CONTAINS IC:
2ADHKBM83SM1 20266-BM83SM1
GNC 215 IPH-04075 1312A-04075
2 Limitations
2.1 Installation.......................................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1.1 Filtered LOC/GS Output (GNC 215)............................................................................................................2-1
2.2 Aircraft Radio...................................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Installation
To mitigate against the loss of navigation and communication, installation of a second navigation and/or
communication system may be required.
The unit does not claim waterproofness or fluids susceptibility on the EQF. As a result, the unit must not be installed in
areas where water or fluid contamination could be commonly encountered.
3 Installation Overview
3.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................3-1
3.2 Antenna Considerations ...................................................................................................................................3-1
3.2.1 COM Antenna Location.............................................................................................................................3-1
3.2.2 Interference of GPS ...................................................................................................................................3-2
3.3 Mounting Considerations.................................................................................................................................3-2
3.4 Cabling and Wiring Considerations ..................................................................................................................3-3
3.5 Air Circulation and Cooling ..............................................................................................................................3-3
3.6 Compass Safe Distance ....................................................................................................................................3-3
3.1 Introduction
Always follow acceptable avionics installation practices per AC 43.13-1B, AC 43.13-2B, or later FAA approved revisions
of these documents. The communications installation instructions have been prepared to meet the guidance material
defined by AC 20-67B, Airborne VHF Communications Equipment Installations.
NOTE
Canadian installations are required to meet Industry Canada specifications for maximum radiation as
documented in Radio Specifications Standard 102 (RSS-102). For more information about RF exposure
and related Canadian regulatory compliance, contact:
In accordance with Canadian Radio Specifications Standard 102 (RSS 102), RF field strength exposure
to persons from an antenna connected to this device should be limited to 51 V/m for controlled
environment and 22 V/m for uncontrolled environment.
NOTE
The COM transceiver antenna(s) of the device is (are) intended to be mounted along the fuselage of the
aircraft and accessible only to aircraft maintenance personnel. To reduce RF exposure, avoid installation
of antenna(s) in areas of the aircraft that provide crew or passengers direct exposure to antenna
radiation. For installations that may provide direct exposure, the limits specified by FCC regulations
47 CFR 1.1310 should be referenced by the installer.
The COM antenna should be installed away from all projections, engines and propellers. The ground plane surface
directly below the antenna should be a flat plane over as large an area as possible (18" square, minimum). The antenna
should be mounted a minimum of six feet from any DME or other COM antennas, and four feet from any ADF sense
antennas. The COM antenna should also be mounted as far apart as practical from the ELT antenna. Some ELTs have
exhibited re-radiation problems that cause interference with other radios, including GPS. This can happen when the
COM is transmitting on certain frequencies such as 121.15 or 121.175 MHz, that may cause the ELT output circuit to
oscillate from the signal coming in on the ELT antenna coax.
If simultaneous use of two COM transceivers is desired (split-COM or simul-COM), the COM antennas should be spaced
for maximum isolation. A configuration of one topside antenna and one bottom side antenna is recommended. In
installations with minimal COM to COM antenna isolation, interference may be observed during split COM operations.
Using the transmit interlock may be necessary in such installations to prevent interference during simultaneous
operation.
Wiring should be installed in accordance with AC 43.13-1B Chapter 11. For dual unit installations, care should be taken
to ensure separation between wires of redundant systems to reduce the possibility of loss of navigation due to a single
event. When wire separation cannot be achieved, the following issues should be addressed:.
• It should not be possible for a cable harness to be exposed to wire chafing in a manner that both units fail
simultaneously;
• The cable harness should not be located near flight control cables and controls, high voltage lines or fuel lines;
• The cable harness should be located in a protected area of the aircraft (e.g., isolated from engine rotor burst); and
• Do not route cable near high voltage sources.
Refer to section 4.4.2 and section 4.5 for connector and tooling information.
Refer to section 4.6 for recommended coax cable.
Refer to section 11 for the appropriate wiring connections to assemble the wiring connector.
Once the cable assemblies have been made, attach the cable connectors to the rear connector plate. After installing the
mounting tube, attach the assembled connector plate. Route the wiring bundle as appropriate. Use 22 or 24 AWG wire
for all connections. For power and ground, use the wire gauge specified in the interconnect drawing, then 22 AWG for
the short length from the splice to the connector. Avoid sharp bends.
4 Installation Procedures
4.1 Unit and Accessories ........................................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Miscellaneous Options .....................................................................................................................................4-3
4.3 Reference Documents ......................................................................................................................................4-3
4.4 Installation Materials Required but Not Supplied ..............................................................................................4-4
4.4.1 Accessories Required but Not Supplied ......................................................................................................4-4
4.4.2 Materials Required but Not Supplied (New Installations Only) ....................................................................4-4
4.5 Special Tools Required .....................................................................................................................................4-5
4.6 Coaxial Cable Installation .................................................................................................................................4-6
4.7 Equipment Mounting.......................................................................................................................................4-6
4.7.1 Rack Installation........................................................................................................................................4-6
4.7.2 Insertion and Removal...............................................................................................................................4-7
4.7.3 Unit Replacement .....................................................................................................................................4-7
4.8 Antenna Installation and Connections ..............................................................................................................4-8
4.8.1 COM Antenna...........................................................................................................................................4-8
4.8.2 NAV Antenna (GNC 215) ..........................................................................................................................4-8
4.9 Electrical Installation Procedure ........................................................................................................................4-9
Model Unit P/N Unit Only Kit Standard Kit Helicopter Standard Kit
GTR 205 011-05287-00 010-02480-00 010-02480-01 010-02480-02
GNC 215 011-05289-00 010-02481-00 010-02481-01 010-02481-02
Item P/N
Knob replacement kit K00-01439-00
DOCUMENT P/N
Advisory Circular, Airworthiness Approval of Positioning and Navigation Systems AC 20-138D
FAA Advisory Circular, Development Assurance for Airborne Electronic Hardware AC 43.13-2A
FAA Advisory Circular, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices -
AC 43.13-1B
Aircraft Inspection and Repair
FAA Advisory Circular, Development Assurance for Airborne Electronic Hardware AC 20-152
FAA Advisory Circular, System Safety Analysis and Assessment for Part 23
AC 23.1309-1E
Airplanes
FAA Advisory Circular, System Safety Analysis and Assessment for Part 25
AC 25.1309-1A
Airplanes
FAA Advisory Circular, Certification of Normal Category Rotorcraft AC 27-1B
DOCUMENT P/N
Guidelines and Methods for Conducting the Safety Assessment Process on Civil
SAE ARP 4761
Airborne Systems and Equipment
Design Assurance Guidance For Airborne Electronic Hardware RTCA/DO-254
Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification RTCA/DO-178B
DOCUMENT P/N
GTR 205/GNC 215 Pilot’s Guide 190-02766-02
Item Requirements
• Meets TSO-C37( ) and -C38( ) or TSO-C169( )
COM antenna
• 50 Ω, vertically polarized with coaxial cable
Meets TSO-C40( ) and C36( ). 50 Ω, horizontally polarized with coaxial cable
NAV antenna If the NAV antenna is a combined VOR/LOC/GS antenna, it must meet TSO-C40( ),
-C36( ), and -C34( )
Meets TSO-C34( ). 50 Ω, horizontally polarized with coaxial cable or low-loss
Glideslope antenna
splitter used with the VOR/LOC antenna
Headphones 500 Ω nominal impedance
Microphone Low impedance, carbon or dynamic, with transistorized pre-amp
Some of the connectors use crimp contacts. The table below identifies crimp tools required to ensure consistent,
reliable crimp contact connections for the rear D-sub connectors.
22 – 28 AWG (P1)
Hand Crimping
Manufacturer Insertion/
Tool Positioner
Extraction Tool
M81969/14-01
Military P/N M22520/2-01 M22520/2-09
M81969/1-04
Positronic 9507-0-0-0 9502-4-0-0 M81969/1-04
000849490
ITT Cannon 995-0001-584 995-0001-739
274-7048-000MIL
91067-1
AMP 601966-1 601966-6
2031838-1
M81969/14-01
Daniels AFM8 K42
M81969/1-04
M81969/14-01
Astro 615717 615725
M81969/1-04
P1
Wire Gauge
22-28 AWG
Garmin P/N 336-00021-00
Military P/N M39029/58-360 [1]
[1] Non-Garmin part numbers shown are not maintained by Garmin and are subject to change without notice.
NOTE
Rack deformations will hinder unit installation and removal. The unit may not fully engage if the front
lip of the mounting rack is behind the instrument panel, or if screw heads and other obstructions
impede unit connectors (section 6.3). For mounting rack details refer to figure 10-5.
2. Install the rack in the aircraft panel using six #6-32 flat head screws and six self-locking nuts. The screws are
inserted from the inside through the holes in the sides of the rack.
3. To attach the backplate to the rack, align the backplate so that the backplate screw heads pass through the
keyed holes in the back of the rack.
4. Slide the backplate down (viewing from cockpit) until it sits into place.
5. Hold the backplate to prevent rotation and secure the backplate by tightening the four #4-40 screws.
CAUTION
THE APPLICATION OF HEX DRIVE TOOL TORQUE EXCEEDING 15 IN-LBS CAN DAMAGE THE LOCKING
MECHANISM.
NOTE
Prior to placing the unit in the rack, in order to ensure correct position of the retention mechanism, it
may be necessary to insert the hex drive tool into the access hole and turn the drive tool
counterclockwise until it completely stops.
Insertion
1. Slide the unit into the rack straight until it stops, approximately 3/8 inch short of the final position.
2. Insert a 3/32" hex drive tool into the access hole at the bottom of the unit face.
3. Turn the hex tool clockwise while pressing on the left side of the bezel until the unit is seated in the rack.
Removal
1. Insert the hex drive tool into the access hole on the unit face.
2. Turn hex drive tool counterclockwise until the hex drive tool stops.
3. Pull the unit from the rack.
The installation kit for the GTR/GNC includes connectors and crimp contacts.
Refer to:
• Table 4-9 for crimp tool
• Section 4.4.2 for the type of wire
• Section 5 for pinout information
• Section 11 for pin connections
Route the wire harness, avoiding sharp bends and providing adequate space.
The connector kit includes the backshell assembly. Table 4-11 lists part numbers for the D-sub connectors and the
backshell assembly.
4-1
9 Shield terminator As Required [3] [4]
4-2
4-1
10 Wire, insulated (20-22 AWG), 3" max length As Required [3] [4]
4-2
MS25036-149
4-2 12 Ring terminal, #8, insulated, 18-22 AWG, 14-16
MS25036-153 [3] [5]
AWG, 12-10 AWG
MS25036-156
CAUTION
THE SCREWS (13) USED TO GROUND THE SHIELDS TO THE SHIELD BLOCK SHOULD PENETRATE TWO
TO FOUR THREADS PAST THE SHIELD BLOCK. IF SCREWS ARE TOO LONG, THEY COULD POTENTIALLY
DAMAGE THE WIRES GOING INTO THE BACKSHELL.
NOTE
It is preferred only two wires (10) be terminated per ring terminal, and only two ring terminals be
installed on each shield block terminal location. Up to three shields or wires may be terminated within
the MS25036-153 ring terminal (12). A maximum of three ring terminals may be installed on each
shield block terminal location.
Each tapped hole on the backshell can accommodate two ring terminals (12). Use ring terminal
MS25036-153 for two wires. If only a single wire is left or needed for the connector, use MS25036-149 ring terminal.
Prepare all shielded cables as shown in figure 4-1.
.31" MAX. OF
EXPOSED SHIELD
2.5" MAX 9
0.17" 10
SHIELD DRAINS AS SHORT AS PRACTICAL
NO LONGER THAN 3"
PREFERRED METHOD
2.5" MAX 9
.31" MAX. OF
0.17" EXPOSED SHIELD
ALTERNATE METHOD
Figure 4-1 Shielded Cable Preparation
Figure 4-2 provides details for terminating the shield to the connector backshell. Skip to step 8 for wires without
shielding.
1. At the end of the shielded cable (8), strip back a 2.5" maximum length of the jacket to expose the braid.
2. Remove exposed braid.
3. Carefully score the jacket 1/4" to 5/16" from the end and remove the jacket to leave the braid exposed.
4. Connect a 20 or 22 AWG wire (10) to the exposed shield of the prepared cable assembly.
NOTE
Alternatively, use a Raychem S-2 series solder sleeve with the thermochromic temperature indicator.
These solder sleeves come with a pre-installed lead and effectively take the place of items 9 and 10. For
detailed instructions on product use, refer to Raychem installation procedure.
5. Slide a shield terminator (9) onto the prepared cable assembly (8).
6. Connect the wire (10) to the shield using a heat gun approved for use with solder sleeves. The chosen size of
solder sleeve must accommodate both the number of conductors present in the cable and the wire to be
attached.
7. For the remaining shielded cables, repeat steps 1 through 6 as needed.
8. Strip wire going to the connectors 0.17".
9. Insert the wire (10) into the pin (11).
10. Crimp pins (11) onto the wire.
11. Insert the pin into the connector (7) in accordance with wiring diagrams in section 11.
12. Verify that the pin is properly engaged into the connector by gently tugging on the wire.
T
OF AC
GE NT
11 ED T CO
KE AX
OC ”M
S 2.5
D
IEL
SH
OF
ING
NN
GI
BE
9 A/R
7
8 A/R
A/R 16
.31” MAX.
12 A/R EXPOSED
SHIELD
15 A/R 10 A/R
14 A/R
13 A/R
Complete the following steps to assemble the backshell onto the connector. Refer to figure 4-2 and figure 4-3.
CAUTION
PLACING THE GROOVED SIDE OF THE STRAIN RELIEF (4) ACROSS THE WIRE HARNESS MAY DAMAGE
WIRES.
1. Wrap the wire harness with silicone fusion tape (16 or a similar version) at the point where the backshell strain
relief and cast housing will contact the wire harness.
2. Place the smooth side of the backshell strain relief (4) across the wire harness. As practical, each half of the
strain relief bar should support half of the wire harness.
3. Use screws (3) to secure strain relief (4).
4. Attach the cover (5) to the backshell with two screws (6).
5. Install ring terminals (12) onto the 3" maximum shield drain wires (10), grouping wires as appropriate for the
connector.
6. Terminate the ring terminals to the backshell (1) by placing items on the pan head screw (13) as shown in
figure 4-2.
a) split washer (14)
b) flat washer (15)
c) first ring terminal (12)
d) second ring terminal, if needed
7. Insert the screw (13) into the tapped holes on the backshell.
8. Insert the assembled connector into the backplate.
9. Secure the connector (7) into the backplate with screws (2).
6 x2
3 x3
1 4
2
x2
Glideslope Up/Down
DME Clock/Data
COM Audio Out
Glideslope Flag
NAV Audio Out
MIC 1 Audio In
MIC 2 Audio In
Power Ground
Power Input 1
VOR/LOC Flag
OBS Resolver
Lighting Bus
HSDB RX
HSDB TX
RS‐232
21 + ‐ 1
42
+ ‐ 22
62 + ‐ 43
ARINC 429 TX
Composite Out
DISC 1
DISC 2
DISC 3
DISC 4
ILS Energize
DME REQ/COM
COM MIC 1 KEY
VOR/LOC
Glideslope Superflag
VOR/LOC Superflag
Ground
Reserved
An asterisk (*) following a signal name denotes that the signal is an Active-Low, requiring a ground to activate. If there
is no asterisk, the signal is an Active-High.
Config Module
MIC 1 Audio In
MIC 2 Audio In
Power Ground
Power Input 1
Ethernet Out
Lighting Bus
Ethernet In
RS‐232
DISC 5
21 + ‐ I I H O I T P N C 1
42
+ ‐ P N D 22
62 + ‐ I I I I I I R P 43
DISC 1
DISC 2
DISC 3
DISC 4
COM MIC 1 Key
Ground
Reserved
An asterisk (*) following a signal name denotes that the signal is an Active-Low, requiring a ground to activate. If there
is no asterisk, the signal is an Active-High.
CAUTION
CONNECTION OF THE LIGHTING BUS TO INCORRECT PINS CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE UNIT THAT
WILL REQUIRE RETURN TO THE FACTORY FOR REPAIR. ENSURE THAT THE LIGHTING BUS IS CONNECTED
TO THE CORRECT PINS AND DOES NOT SHORT TO ANY ADJACENT PINS PRIOR TO APPLYING POWER
TO THE UNIT, INCLUDING THE LIGHTING BUS.
Table 5-4 Lighting Pins
5.2.3 Antennas
Antennas use BNC coaxial connectors on the connector backplate.
Table 5-5 Antenna Pins
NOTE
Aviation RS-232 data may be transmitted with or without the current GPS altitude in feet. Refer to
section 9.
The GTR/GNC is capable of interfacing with other aviation instruments by receiving Aviation Out Type 2 data on the
RS-232 port. Refer to section 9.1 for a detailed data format description. The data consists of the following information.
• Current latitude, longitude, and GPS altitude in feet
• Current velocity vector (ground speed and direction of velocity vector over the ground)
• Distance to waypoint
• Cross track error
• Desired track
• Destination waypoint identifier
• Bearing to destination waypoint
• Magnetic variation
• Navigation and warning status
• Waypoint sequence in route
• Waypoint position (latitude and longitude) and magnetic variation
COM AUDIO
COM AUDIO supplies 65 mW into a 500 Ω load. This is a balanced output and the LO output must be connected.
COM AUDIO is the summation of the COM receiver audio, COM sidetone audio, and intercom audio.
Table 5-8 COM Audio Pins
An asterisk (*) following a signal name denotes that the signal is an Active-Low, requiring a ground to activate. If there
is no asterisk, the signal is an Active-High.
TX INTERLOCK*
The TRANSMIT INTERLOCK* discrete input desensitizes the receiver of the COM radio. In dual COM installations, the
discrete input prevents interference from the second radio.
Deviation
Deviation outputs are each capable of driving up to three 1000 Ω loads with ± 150 mVDC ± 15 mVDC for full-scale
deflection, 0 mVDC ± 4.5 mVDC when centered. The drive circuit provides for more than full-scale deflection with a
maximum course deviation output voltage of ± 300 mVDC ± 30 mVDC.
Table 5-13 Deviation Pins (GNC 215)
TO/FROM
TO/FROM output is capable of driving up to three 200 Ω loads. When indicating TO, the output is
+225 ± 75 mVDC. When indicating FROM, output is -225 ± 75 mVDC. When invalid information is present (Flag IN
VIEW) the TO/FROM output is 0 ± 10 mVDC.
Table 5-14 TO/FROM Pins (GNC 215)
Flag
Table 5-15 Flag Pins (GNC 215)
OBS
VOR OBS ROTOR C and H are a buffered 400 Hz output that is intended to drive the OBS rotors.
VOR OBS STATOR D and VOR OBS STATOR F are each amplitude shifted versions of the
VOR ROTOR C output. Each pair is intended to read one of the two windings of the indicator’s OBS stator.
Table 5-16 OBS Pins (GNC 215)
VOR/LOC COMPOSITE
With a standard VOR test signal applied, VOR/LOC COMPOSITE OUT is 0.5 ± 0.1 Vrms into a 10 kΩ load. With a
standard Localizer centering test signal applied, VOR/LOC COMPOSITE OUT is 0.350 ± 0.05 Vrms into a 10 kΩ load.
6 System Configuration
6.1 System Configuration Overview........................................................................................................................6-3
6.2 Mounting, Wiring, and Power Checks ..............................................................................................................6-3
6.3 Connector Engagement Check .........................................................................................................................6-3
6.4 Configuration Mode Operations.......................................................................................................................6-4
6.4.1 SYS Setup .................................................................................................................................................6-5
6.4.2 Unit Setup ................................................................................................................................................6-7
6.4.3 Interfaces................................................................................................................................................6-13
6.4.4 SD Save ..................................................................................................................................................6-17
6.4.5 Test/CAL (GNC 215) ................................................................................................................................6-18
6.4.6 Diagnostics .............................................................................................................................................6-21
6.5 Ground Checks (Configuration Mode) ............................................................................................................6-25
6.5.1 Lighting Bus Interface Check ...................................................................................................................6-25
6.6 Ground Checks (Normal Mode) ......................................................................................................................6-26
6.6.1 Discrete Input Checkout ..........................................................................................................................6-26
6.6.2 VHF NAV Checkout (GNC 215) ................................................................................................................6-26
6.6.3 NAV Audio Check (Audio Panel Installations) (GNC 215)..........................................................................6-26
6.6.4 VHF COM ...............................................................................................................................................6-27
6.6.5 Database Check ......................................................................................................................................6-27
6.6.6 Serial Interface Checks.............................................................................................................................6-27
6.7 Flight Checks .................................................................................................................................................6-28
6.7.1 COM Flight Check ...................................................................................................................................6-28
6.7.2 VOR Flight Check (GNC 215) ...................................................................................................................6-28
6.7.3 ILS Flight Check (GNC 215)......................................................................................................................6-28
6.8 Software Loading...........................................................................................................................................6-29
6.9 Screenshots ...................................................................................................................................................6-30
System at a Glance
This section provides complete instructions for configuring GTR/GNC functionality. Screenshots are for reference only.
NAV Analog In
Power Stats
Temps
Clear/Delete
Verify that all cables are properly secured and shields are connected to the backshell of the connectors. Check the
movement of the flight and engine controls to verify there is no interference between the cabling and control systems.
Ensure that all wiring is installed as described in section 3.4.
Prior to powering up the GTR/GNC, the wiring harness must be checked for proper connections to the aircraft systems
and other avionics equipment. Point to point continuity must be checked to expose any faults such as shorting to
ground. Any faults or discrepancies must be corrected before proceeding.
After accomplishing a continuity check, perform power and ground checks to verify proper power distribution to the
GTR/GNC. Any faults or discrepancies should be corrected at this time. Remove power from the aircraft upon
completion of the harness checkout.
The GTR/GNC can be installed after completion of the continuity and power checks. The GTR/GNC should be installed
into the rack and secured appropriately, as described in section 4.7.1. The GTR/GNC must be connected to the wiring
harness and antennas.
SW Upload
Tail Number
Enablement
An enablement card is necessary to activate Night Vision and 16W COM Transmit features. A green bar displays when
the feature is active.
Lighting
The Lighting tab accesses the page to set the lighting source and configure the lighting bus and photocell.
Source/Level Configuration
Table 6-2 Display and Keys Selections
Photocell Settings
Table 6-3 Photocell Selections
Reset to Defaults
Selecting Reset to Defaults displays the prompt to acknowledge the resetting of lighting settings to default values.
Table 6-5 Reset to Default Selections
Selection Description
Reset Resets all lighting settings to default values.
Cancel Exits the prompt and keeps the current lighting settings.
COM Options
Table 6-6 COM Options Selections
RX Squelch Pilot Green Bar Allows the pilot to adjust the squelch.
Control No Green Bar Uses installer-configured settings for squelch control.
Allows the pilot to adjust COM sidetone offset and provides an
COM Sidetone Pilot Green Bar
option to link COM sidetone to COM volume.
Control
No Green Bar Uses installer-configured settings for COM sidetone only.
The COM sidetone audio the pilot hears is the audio signal that
External (Default)
COM Sidetone goes to the antenna to be transmitted.
Source The COM sidetone audio the pilot hears is the audio signal from
Internal
the headset microphone before it is filtered for transmission.
COM Levels
Table 6-7 COM Levels Selections
RX Squelch Open
COM RX Squelch
Approximation
Setting (%) [1]
(dBm)
0 -107
25 -103.5
50 (Default) -100
75 -96.5
100 -93
RX Squelch Open
COM RX Squelch
Approximation
Setting (%) [1]
(dBm)
0 -93
25 -89.5
43 (Default) -87
50 -86
75 82.5
100 -79
6.4.3 Interfaces
Interfaces include:
• ARINC 429 (GNC 215)
• RS-232
• HSDB
• Discrete In
ARINC 429 (GNC 215)
The following labels are output on the VOR/ILS ARINC 429 OUT port.
Table 6-11 ARINC 429 Labels
RS-232
Table 6-13 RS-232 Page Selections
HSDB
HSDB Settings
NOTE
Refer to the LRU installation manual for compatibility information. Visit Garmin’s Dealer Resource Center
and search by product name.
Present
GI 275 Configure if a GI 275 is present on the HSDB network.
Not Present
Discrete In
NOTE
Discrete 5 is available only on the GTR 205.
Selection Description
Discrete Off No discrete selected.
Used to flip-flop between active and standby COM frequencies. It
COM Remote Transfer may also be used tune the emergency COM frequency
121.500MHz.
COM Remote Tune Up May be used to scroll up through the list of User COM frequencies.
May be used to scroll down through the list of User COM
COM Remote Tune Down
frequencies
COM Standby Monitor Toggles COM standby monitor functions.
TX Interlock In Desensitizes the receiver of the COM radio.
VLOC Remote Transfer Used to flip-flop between active and standby NAV frequencies.
6.4.4 SD Save
SD Save > SD Save > Save Config and Logs to SD transfers configuration information and maintenance logs to an SD
card.
Saving to an SD card allows information to display on a PC, emailed, or printed. The saved information includes:
• Printable summary of all configuration settings (HTML)
• Printable maintenance log
• Error log
NAV Indicator
Test/CAL> NAV Indicator > View NAV Indicator allows the choice of three test modes: Analog, Composite ILS, and
Composite VOR.
Analog and Composite ILS
Table 6-16 Analog and Composite ILS Test Selections
Composite VOR
Table 6-17 Composite VOR Test Selections
6.4.6 Diagnostics
Table 6-18 Diagnostics Selections
Selection Description
RS-232 Displays the RS-232 data stream.
HSDB Displays the status of the Ethernet port.
Discrete In Displays the function and state of discrete inputs.
Discrete Out Displays the state and function of discrete outputs.
Analog In Displays Analog In items.
Power Stats Displays total power ups and operating hours.
Displays temperature of main board, LED board, and COM
Temps
transmitter.
Allows the clearing of the maintenance log, configuration settings,
Clear/Delete
and deleting the database.
RS-232
Diagnostics > RS-232 View > View RS-232 Input displays the RS-232 data stream. Select Pause to stop the stream. To
clear the information, select Clear Log.
HSDB
Diagnostics > View HSDB Status displays the status of the Ethernet Port.
Discrete In
Diagnostics > Discrete In > View Discrete Inputs displays the status of discrete inputs.
Analog In
Diagnostics > Analog In displays the bus setting and input voltage.
Power Stats
Diagnostics > Power Stats displays the number of Total Power-ups and Operating Hours.
Temps
Diagnostics > Temps displays the temperatures of Main Board, LED board, and COM Transmitter.
Clear/Delete
Diagnostics > Clear/Delete clears the maintenance log, configuration settings, and delete databases.
Selecting Clear Maintenance Log prompts a warning prior to deleting. Select Yes or No to proceed.
CAUTION
WHEN 14 VDC OR 28 VDC LIGHTING BUSES ARE CONNECTED TO THE GTR/GNC , CONNECTION OF THE
AIRCRAFT LIGHTING BUS TO THE INCORRECT INPUT PINS CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE GTR/GNC .
ALWAYS START THIS TEST WITH THE DIMMING BUS AT THE LOWEST SETTING, AND SLOWLY INCREASE
THE BRIGHTNESS. IF THE BRIGHTNESS LEVEL ON THE GTR/GNC DISPLAY DOES NOT INCREASE AS THE
LIGHTING IS INCREASED IN BRIGHTNESS, VERIFY THAT THE WIRING IS CORRECT BEFORE PROCEEDING.
The display and bezel key backlighting on the GTR/GNC tracks an external lighting/dimmer bus input and uses it to vary
the display and bezel key backlight levels accordingly. This check verifies the interface.
1. Ensure the lighting bus is set to its minimum setting.
2. Slowly vary the lighting bus level that is connected to the GTR/GNC.
3. Verify the display brightness tracks the lighting bus setting.
4. Continue to maximum brightness and verify operation.
NOTE
Databases are optional on the unit and may not be current.
6.9 Screenshots
NOTE
To save screenshots, a microSD card in the FAT32 format with a capacity between 8 GB and 32 GB is
necessary.
Images are automatically saved to a folder named “Print” in the microSD card root directory. Eject the microSD card
from the unit to view images on a computer.
To save images to microSD card.
1. Insert microSD card into slot.
2. Go to page of interest.
3. Push and hold MON.
4. Push and release to top soft key.
Soft Key
7 Continued Airworthiness
Maintenance of the GTR 205 and GNC 215 is “on condition” only. For regulatory periodic functional checks, refer to
approved aircraft maintenance manuals or manual supplements for actual aircraft maintenance requirements.
9 Data Format
9.1 RS-232 Aviation Format ...................................................................................................................................9-2
9.1.1 Electrical Interface.....................................................................................................................................9-2
9.1.2 General Aviation Output Format................................................................................................................9-2
9.1.3 Aviation Output Sentence Type 1 ..............................................................................................................9-2
9.1.4 Aviation Output Sentence Type 2 ..............................................................................................................9-4
9.2 RS-232 NMEA Data Format..............................................................................................................................9-6
9.2.1 Electrical Interface.....................................................................................................................................9-6
9.2.2 Message Formats ......................................................................................................................................9-6
9.2.3 Message Output Rate................................................................................................................................9-7
9.2.4 Message Definitions ..................................................................................................................................9-8
CHARACTER DEFINITION
STX ASCII start-of-text character (02 hex)
t1s Type 1 output sentences
t2s One or more type 2 output sentences
ETX ASCII end-of-text character (03 hex)
CHARACTER DEFINITION
id item designator (single ASCII alphabetic character
dddd item data (1 to 10 printable ASCII characters)
CR ASCII carriage return character (0D hex)
LF ASCII line feed character (0A hex) [1]
Note:
[1] The line feed character is not output if the RS-232 port is configured as “Aviation Output 2.”
Each Type 1 sentence is output by the GTR/GNC approximately once every second.
The track, desired track and bearing to waypoint angles, and the magnetic variation are output according to the
current mode of the GTR/GNC (automatic magnetic heading, magnetic variation computed at last known position; true
heading, magnetic variation of E00.0°; or user-defined magnetic heading, magnetic variation as entered by user).
Table 9-3 describes the Type 1 output sentence item designator (id) and item data (dddd) fields. If data for these
sentences is invalid or unavailable, dashes ("-") are used to fill in all non-blank character positions.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
id item designator (3 ASCII characters)
seq sequence number (1 binary byte)
wpt waypoint identifier (5 ASCII characters)
lat waypoint latitude (3 binary bytes)
lon waypoint longitude (4 binary bytes)
mvar magnetic variation at waypoint (2 binary bytes)
CR ASCII carriage return character (0D hex)
LF ASCII line feed character (0A hex)
Each waypoint in the route being navigated by the interfacing equipment has a Type 2 sentence output by the
interfacing navigation equipment approximately once every second.
If no route is being navigated by the interfacing navigation equipment (i.e., the active route is empty), the following
Type 2 sentence is output approximately once every second.
Table 9-5 Aviation Output Sentence Type 2 - No Route
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
id item designator (3 ASCII characters; route sequence number is “01”)
sequence number (1 binary byte; last waypoint flag is set; route sequence
seq
number is 1)
CR ASCII carriage return character (0D hex)
LF ASCII line feed character (0A hex)
Table 9-6 describes the Type 2 aviation output sentence item designator (id), sequence number (seq), waypoint
identifier (wpt), waypoint latitude (lat), waypoint longitude (lon), and magnetic variation at waypoint (mvar) fields.
Table 9-6 Type 2 Aviation Output Sentence Format
FORMAT
FIELD BYTE DESCRIPTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ASCII character “w” (77 hex)
1
id Two ASCII numeric characters representing route
2-3
sequence number of waypoint (01 to 31)
x undefined
l 1 if last waypoint in route
seq 1 x l a n n n n n a 1 if active to waypoint
nnnnn route sequence number of waypoint
(unsigned binary)
Destination waypoint identifier (will be blank filled on
wpt 1-5
right if less than 5 characters in identifier)
1 s d d d d d d d s 0 (north) or 1 (south)
ddddddd latitude degrees (unsigned binary)
xx undefined
2 x x m m m m m m
lat mmmmmm latitude minutes (unsigned binary)
x undefined
3 x h h h h h h h hhhhhhh hundredths of latitude minutes
(unsigned binary)
1 s x x x x x x x s 0 (east) or 1 (west)
xxxxxxx undefined
dddddddd longitude degrees (unsigned binary)
2 d d d d d d d d
xx undefined
lon
mmmmmm latitude minutes (unsigned binary)
3 x x m m m m m m
x undefined
hhhhhhh hundredths of latitude minutes
4 x h h h h h h h (unsigned binary)
Two's complement binary in 16ths of degrees. Easterly
mvar 1-2
variation is positive. MSB output first.
CHARACTER DEFINITION
“$” Start of message character, ASCII “$” (024h).
“P” Proprietary message identifier.
“GRM” Garmin company identifier.
Message class identifier; Identifies a message as either a COMM or NAV
c message. The GTR and COM portion of the GNC use “C”, while message for the
NAV portion of the GNC use “V”.
nn Message identifier, two-digit number in ASCII characters.
d.....d Message data characters defined for each message.
Message checksum, including message identifier (nn) through data characters
(d…..d). The two-digit checksum is generated by adding all values of valid
chksum
characters together, ignoring carry (if any). This value is converted into two
encoded hex characters (30h-3Fh). [1]
<CR> ASCII carriage return (0Dh).
<LF> ASCII line feed (0Ah).
The maximum message length, including the start of message character (“$”) and the end of message <CR><LF>
sequence, is 25 bytes.
Note:
[1] Encoded hex: each character consists of 4 bits of data placed in the low order nibble +30h. For example,
the 8-bit value 5Fh would be encoded as two characters with values of 35h and 3Fh, which map to the
ASCII characters “5” and “?”, respectively.
MESSAGE RATE
CDI
VDI
Flags 10Hz (high rate)
Decoded OBS Setting
Radial from Active VOR
Decoded Station Identifier
NAV Receiver Status 1Hz (low rate)
COM Transceiver Status
NOTE
The GTR/GNC flags the specified message for output when it receives the request. There will be a lag
between the time the message is flagged for output and the time it is actually output. If another request
for the same message is received in this period, then the previous request will be lost. The amount of
lag depends on the number of messages that are consecutively flagged for output.
NOTE
Use of unsupported output identifiers will not generate a Communication Error message.
This input command is used to request an output message to be sent by the GTR/GNC. Message data may be specified.
Table 9-9 Message Format (GNC NAV Requests)
CHARACTER DEFINITION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV request.
“24” Message identifier.
Output identifier of requested message, two ASCII characters. 29 = Request
ii
NAV Audio. 40 = Request NAV Volume. 41 = Request GNC Status.
“000” Reserved.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV2429000<chksm><CR><LF>
Request the GNC to send the current NAV Audio configuration.
CHARACTER DEFINITION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM request.
“06” Message identifier.
Output identifier of requested message, two ASCII characters. 02 = Request
ii COM Audio Volume. 03 = Request COM Software Version. 13 = Request GTR
Status. 14 = Request Unit Display Information.
d Message sub-id; set to (ASCII) 1 for Request COM Audio Volume, 0 otherwise.
“00” Reserved.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC0613000<chksm><CR><LF>
Request the GTR/GNC to send the current COM status.
NOTE
The GTR/GNC will check input frequencies for validity. An RS-232 serial error message output will be
generated if the frequency is invalid, or an 8.33 kHz frequency is requested when the GTR/GNC is in 25
kHz channel spacing mode.
NOTE
The GTR/GNC will ignore this message while transmitting on the active COM frequency.
This message is used to set the Active COM frequency as well as the COM transceiver function.
Table 9-11 Active COM Frequency and Transceiver Message Format
CHARACTER DEFINITION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“00” Message identifier.
Active COMM Frequency:
m = desired frequency in MHz in hexadecimal, where m = desired frequency -
30h, with desired frequency in range of 118 to 136 MHz.
mk
k = desired frequency in kHz, where k = (desired frequency / 25 kHz) + 30h,
with desired frequency in range of 000 to 975 kHz in 25 kHz steps.
a Transceiver function: N = normal, M = monitor, 0 = unchanged.
8.33 kHz Offset: (ASCII)
0 = 25 kHz frequency (.000)
o 1 = first 8.33 kHz channel offset (.005)
2 = second 8.33 kHz channel offset (.010)
3 = third 8.33 kHz channel offset (.015)
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC00G4N0<chksm><CR><LF>
This example command would set the active COM frequency to 119.100 MHz and place the COMM
radio in Normal receive mode.
This is interpreted by noting that the ASCII “G” corresponds with 47h, +30h = 77h, converted to
decimal equals 119 for the MHz portion.
The kHz portion converts ASCII “4” to 34h, -30h yields 4h, x 25 kHz steps = 100 kHz, with no 8.33
kHz channel offsets.
NOTE
The GTR/GNC will check input frequencies for validity. An RS-232 serial error message output will be
generated if the frequency is invalid, or an 8.33 kHz frequency is requested when the GTR/GNC is in 25
kHz channel spacing mode.
This message is used to set the standby COM frequency as well as the COM transceiver function.
Table 9-12 Standby COM Frequency and Transceiver Message Format
CHARACTER DEFINITION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“01” Message identifier.
Standby COMM Frequency
m = desired frequency in MHz in hexadecimal, where m = desired frequency -
mk 30h, with desired frequency in range of 118 to 136MHz.
k = desired frequency in kHz, where k = (desired frequency / 25 kHz) + 30h,
with desired frequency in range of 000 to 975 kHz in 25 kHz steps.
a Transceiver function: N = normal, M = monitor, 0 = unchanged.
8.33 kHz offset: (ASCII)
0 = 25 kHz frequency (.000)
o 1 = first 8.33 kHz channel offset (.005)
2 = second 8.33 kHz channel offset (.010)
3 = third 8.33 kHz channel offset (.015)
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC01KFM2<chksm><CR><LF>
This example command would set the standby COM frequency to 123.565MHz and place the COM
radio in Monitor mode.
This is interpreted by noting that the ASCII “G” corresponds with 47h, +30h = 77h, converted to
decimal equals 119 for the MHz portion. The kHz portion converts ASCII “F” to 46h, -30h yields 16h,
x25 kHz steps = 550 kHz, add 3 8.33 channels = 565 kHz.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“02” Message ident.
n Data type: (ASCII) 1 = headphone, 4 = sidetone level, 9 = RF squelch.
vv Volume level: 00-FFh; two encoded hex characters (30h-3Fh).
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC0211=<chksm><CR><LF>
Set the speaker output volume to 1Dh out of FFh (“=“ = 3Dh, -30h = Dh).
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“03” Message ident.
Squelch test: (ASCII)
n 0 = automatic
1 = manual override (displays “SQ”)
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC030<chksm><CR><LF>
Set the squelch to normal operation.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“13” Message ident.
New spacing: (ASCII)
ss 83 = 8.33 kHz spacing
25 = 25 kHz spacing.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC183<chksm><CR><LF>
Set channel spacing to 25 kHz.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“19” Message identifier.
p Key press: F = Flip/flop key; M = MON key.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC19M<chksm><CR><LF>
Toggle the standby frequency monitor mode.
NOTE
The GNC will check input frequencies for validity. An RS-232 serial error message output will be
generated if the frequency is invalid.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“27” Message identifier.
Active VOR/LOC Frequency
m = desired frequency in MHz in hexadecimal, where m = desired frequency -
30h, with desired frequency in range of 108 to 117MHz.
mk
k = desired frequency in kHz, where k = (desired frequency / 25 kHz) + 30h,
with desired frequency in range of 000 to 950 kHz in 50 kHz steps, or the even
numbers from 30h to 56h.
“0” Reserved, data in this field will be ignored.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV27E40<chksm><CR><LF>
This example command would set the active VOR frequency to 117.100MHz. This can be interpreted
by noting that the ASCII “E” corresponds with 45h, +30h = 75h, converted to decimal equals 117
for the MHz portion of the command. The kHz portion converts ASCII “4” to 34h, -30h = 4h, x 25
kHz steps = 100 kHz.
NOTE
The GNC will check input frequencies for validity. An RS-232 serial error message output will be
generated if the frequency is invalid.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“28” Message identifier.
Standby VOR/LOC frequency:
m = desired frequency in MHz in hexadecimal, where m = desired frequency -
30h, with desired frequency in range of 108 to 117MHz.
mk
k = desired frequency in kHz, where k = (desired frequency / 25 kHz) + 30h,
with desired frequency in range of 000 to 975 kHz in 50 kHz steps, or the even
numbers from 30h to 56h.
“0” Reserved, data in this field will be ignored.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV28?P0<chksm><CR><LF>
This example command would set the standby VOR frequency to 111.800MHz. This is interpreted by
noting that the ASCII “?” corresponds with 3Fh, +30h = 6Fh, converted to decimal equals 111 for
the MHz portion. The kHz portion converts ASCII “P” to 50h, -30h yields 20h, x 25 kHz steps = 800
kHz.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“31” Message identifier.
a NAV audio mode. “I” = IDENT, “V” = VOICE.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV31I<chksm><CR><LF>
Set the current NAV Audio mode to IDENT.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“34” Message identifier.
vvv OBS Value in degrees, ranging from “000” to “359.”
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV34310<chksm><CR><LF>
Set the OBS value to 310 degrees.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“43” Message identifier.
vv Volume level: 00-FFh; two encoded hex characters (30h-3Fh).
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV431=<chksm><CR><LF>
Set the NAV volume to 1Dh out of FFh (“=“ = 3Dh, -30h = Dh).
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“44” Message identifier.
p Key press: F = Flip/flop key.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV44F<chksm><CR><LF>
Flip-flops the NAV active and standby frequencies.
Output Messages
COM Transceiver Status
NOTE
This message is output at a nominal one second rate, or faster whenever the transceiver function or
status changes.
This message is used to output the current status of the GTR/GNC COM. It will be output at the configured message
rate (1 Hz) or whenever the status changes.
Table 9-23 COM Transceiver Status Message Format
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“01” Message identifier.
Active frequency: m = MHz, where m = desired MHz frequency - 30h, ranging
mk from 118 to 136 MHz, (i.e. 76h to 88h, A2h); k = (kHz offset / 25 kHz) + 30h,
ranging from 000 to 975 kHz in 25 kHz steps.
Standby frequency:
m = MHz, where m = desired MHz frequency - 30h, ranging from 118 to 136
mk
MHz, (i.e. 76h to 88h, A2h)
k = (kHz offset/25 kHz) + 30h, ranging from 000 to 975 kHz in 25 kHz steps.
Transceiver status:
I = Intercom (no other status applicable)
R = Normal receive
a M = Monitor receive
T = Transmit active
S = Stuck mic
F = COM failure
Squelch setting: (ASCII)
0 = Squelch override not active, Monitor mode not active;
1 = Squelch override active, Monitor mode not active (“SQ” shown in upper left
s corner of COM active frequency)
2 = Squelch override not active, Monitor mode active
3 = Squelch override active, Monitor mode active (“SQ” shown in upper left
corner of COM active frequency).
hh COM channel spacing: (ASCII) 25 = 25 kHz mode; 83 = 8.33 kHz mode.
Active frequency 8.33 kHz offset: (ASCII)
0 = 25 kHz frequency (.000)
o 1 = first 8.33 kHz channel offset (.005)
2 = second 8.33 kHz channel offset (.010)
3 = third 8.33 kHz channel offset (.015).
Standby frequency 8.33 kHz offset: (ASCII)
0 = 25 kHz frequency (.000)
1 = first 8.33 kHz channel offset (.005)
o
2 = second 8.33 kHz channel offset (.010)
3 = third 8.33 kHz channel offset (.015)
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC01G4LFR08303<chksm><CR><LF>
Active frequency is 119.100MHz, the standby frequency is 124.565MHz, unit is receiving, squelch is
automatic, and the unit is in 8.33 kHz mode.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“02” Message identifier.
“1” Headphone Volume.
vv Volume level: 00-FFh; use encoded hex (30h-3Fh).
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC02130<chksm><CR><LF>
The headphone volume level is 30h out of FFh.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“03” Message identifier.
vvvv Software version in ASCII.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC030100<chksm><CR><LF>
COM Software version is 01.00.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“13” Message identifier.
a COM needs service; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = COM transmit capabilities not reliable.
b COM status; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = COM functions not available.
c Push-to-Talk key stuck; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = Stuck.
d Remote Transfer stuck; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = Stuck.
e Remote Tune Up stuck; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = Stuck.
f Remote Tune Down stuck; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = Stuck.
g COM TX Power Limited; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = Transmit power limited.
h COM locked out; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = Active frequency locked at 121.500 MHz.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC1300100001<chksm><CR><LF>
GTR/GNC is running and ready to accept serial input, Push-to-Talk is stuck on, and COM is locked to
121.500 MHz.
GNC Status
This message is sent to indicate to the host that the GNC is running and ready to accept data on the serial port, along
with the current status of alerts. It will be sent once upon startup, when requested by the host, and when an alert
status changes.
This message is only available in normal mode.
Table 9-28 GNC Status Message Format
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“41” Message identifier.
a VLOC needs Service; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = Lateral course guidance not reliable.
VLOC Status; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = VLOC and Glideslope course guidance not
b
available.
Glideslope needs service; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = Vertical course guidance not
c
reliable.
d Glideslope Status; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = Glideslope course guidance not available.
e NAV remote transfer stuck; (ASCII) 0 = OK, 1 = stuck.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV4100010<chksm><CR><LF>
GNC is running and ready to accept serial input, and glideslope guidance is unavailable.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“21” Message identifier.
CDI deflection. An eight bit value indicating the amount of deflection of the CDI
needle, represented as two encoded hex digits. [1] The CDI deflection is a twos
cc complement signed integer in the range of –120 to 120. –100 indicates full left
deflection, 0 indicates no deflection, and 100 indicates full right deflection.
+/-120 indicates max left/right deflection.
VDI deflection. An eight bit value indicating the amount of deflection of the VDI
needle, represented as two encoded hexcc CDI deflection. The CDI deflection is
gg a twos complement signed integer in the range of –120 to 120. –100 indicates
full deflection upwards, 0 indicates no deflection, and 100 indicates full
deflection downwards. +/-120 indicates max up/down deflection.
Flags. Eight bits for HNAV and VNAV related flags, represented as two encoded
ff
hex digits.
Bit 1 (lsb) Reserved
Bit 2 Localizer detect (1 = using localizer)
Bit 3 FROM flag (1 = From)[2]
Bit 4 TO flag (1 = To)
Bit 5 GSI superflag (1 = hidden)
Bit 6 GSI valid (1 = valid)
Bit 7 NAV superflag (1 = hidden)
Bit 8 (msb) NAV valid (1 = valid)
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV219<64?:<chksm><CR><LF>
This message indicates a full left CDI deflection (-100), a full up VDI deflection (100), both the GSI
and NAV flags/superflags are valid, TO flag set, FROM flag not set, using a localizer.
Notes:
[1] Encoded hex: each character consists of 4 bits of data placed in the low order nibble +30h. For example,
the 8-bit value 5Fh would be encoded as two characters with values of 35h and 3Fh, which map to the
ASCII characters “5” and “?”, respectively.
[2] The TO and FROM flag can not both be 1, indicating that they are both valid. They can both be zero,
indicating that neither is valid. This situation will occur whenever the receiver determines that it is within the
“cone of confusion” directly over a VOR, or when no signal is being received.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“22” Message identifier.
v Valid flag. “0” (zero) = OBS invalid/not present, “V” = OBS setting is valid.
ddd Three digit OBS setting, in degrees. Values are in the range of “000” to “359.”
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV22V170<chksm><CR><LF>
A valid OBS setting of 170 degrees.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“23” Message identifier.
v Valid flag. “0” = bearing not valid, “V” = bearing is valid.
Bearing to a resolution of 1/10th of a degree. ddd = three digit bearing in
dddf
degrees, ranging from “000” to “359.” f = 1/10th of a degree.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV23V1654<chksm><CR><LF>
A valid bearing of 165.4 degrees FROM the active VOR station.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“25” Message identifier.
v Valid flag. “0” = identifier is not valid, “V” = decoded station identifier is valid.
Decoded station identifier, five characters long. If the decoded identifier is less
iiiii than five characters in length, then the trailing characters will be filled in with
spaces. Identifiers are restricted to using ASCII character 0-9 and A-Z.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV25VISLE<Sp><chksm><CR><LF>
The decoded station identifier is valid and is “ISLE.”
Communications Error
This message is used to indicate a communication error.
Table 9-33 GNC NAV Error Message Format
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“27” Message identifier.
Error code: (ASCII)
“0” = input message checksum error.
e
“1” = unknown message.
“2” = error or mismatch in message data.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV271<chksm><CR><LF>
Received an unknown NAV message.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“C” Message class. This is a GTR/GNC COM message.
“05” Message identifier.
Error code: (ASCII)
“0” = input message checksum error.
e
“1” = unknown message.
“2” = error or mismatch in message data.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMC050<chksm><CR><LF>
Received a COM message with an invalid checksum.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“28” Message identifier.
Active NAV frequency:
m = MHz, where m + 30h = desired MHz frequency in the range of 108 to
117MHz.
mk
k = desired frequency in kHz, where k = (desired frequency / 25 kHz) + 30h,
with desired frequency in range of 000 to 950 kHz. Note that valid NAV
frequencies only lie on 50 kHz boundaries (i.e. 108.00, 108.05, 108.10, etc.).
Standby NAV frequency:
m = MHz, where m + 30h = desired MHz frequency in the range of 108 to
117MHz.
mk
k = desired frequency in kHz, where k = (desired frequency / 25 kHz) + 30h,
with desired frequency in range of 000 to 950 kHz. Note that valid NAV
frequencies only lie on 50 kHz boundaries (i.e. 108.00, 108.05, 108.10, etc.).
“N” Reserved.
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV28E4?PN<chksm><CR><LF>
Active NAV frequency is 117.100 MHz, Standby NAV frequency is 111.800 MHz.
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“29” Message identifier.
a NAV audio mode. “I” = IDENT, “V” = VOICE
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV29I<chksm><CR><LF>
The current NAV Audio mode is “IDENT.”
CHARACTER DESCRIPTION
“V” Message class. This is a GNC NAV message.
“40” Message ident.
vv Volume level: 00-FFh; use encoded hex (30h-3Fh).
MESSAGE EXAMPLE
$PGRMV4030<chksm><CR><LF>
The headphone volume level is 30h out of FFh.
Summary of Messages
Table 9-38 Input Message Summary
10 Mechanical Drawings
"A"
.200 5.08
100° CSK INSIDE RACK
.125 3.18 (3 PER SIDE) .600 15.24
1.375 34.93
1.350 34.30
TO "0.25"
BEZEL
"C" DIMPLES
P1
NAV (62 PIN) COM
6.32
OPTION 1:
STACK CUTOUT (RACK INSTALLED FROM FRONT OF AIRCRAFT PANEL)
1.40
6.32
OPTION 2:
RADIO CUTOUT (RACK INSTALLED FROM FRONT OF AIRCRAFT PANEL)
1.34
6.25
OPTION 3:
RADIO CUTOUT (RACK INSTALLED FROM BACK OF AIRCRAFT PANEL ONLY) MAXIMUM AIRCRAFT PANEL
THICKNESS IS .125".
011-05779-XX
CONNECTOR KIT
011-05691-XX
BACKPLATE ASSEMBLY
211-60234-08
SCREW, 4-40 x 0.25 (4X) 1
PROVIDED WITH BACKPLATE ASSEMBLY
211-63234-08
SCREW, 4-40 x 0.25 (2X) 1
PROVIDED WITH CONNECTOR KIT
115-03651-00
MOUNTING RACK
1 TORQUE TO 8 1 IN-LB
MOUNTING RACK
TAB
11 Interconnect Diagrams
Figure 11-1 GTR 205/GNC 215 Typical Installation ...............................................................................................11-3
Figure 11-2 MIC Headsets Interconnect ...............................................................................................................11-5
Figure 11-3 GNC 215 VOR/ILS Indicator Interconnect ...........................................................................................11-6
Figure 11-4 Power Lighting Configuration Interconnect .......................................................................................11-7
Figure 11-5 GTR 205/GNC 215 GPS Interconnect .................................................................................................11-8
Figure 11-6 Audio Panel Interconnect ................................................................................................................11-10
Figure 11-7 GTR 205/GNC 215 EFIS Interconnect ...............................................................................................11-12
Figure 11-8 Switches Interconnect .....................................................................................................................11-14
Figure 11-9 GNC 215 - King Serial DME Interconnect ........................................................................................11-15
Figure 11-10 GTR 205/GNC 215 Antenna Interconnect .......................................................................................11-17
Each figure contains notes that must be followed. General notes apply to all figures in this section.
General Notes
• Power and ground connections must use 20 AWG on 28V systems and 18 AWG on 14V systems. 22AWG may be
used to splice into D-sub, and splices much be less than 3.0".
• Connect shield grounds to backshell at the unit. Shield leads must be less than 3.0". Connect all other shield
grounds to aircraft ground with as short a conductor as practical.
• Connect all aircraft power pins when using a 14 V aircraft bus.
• Connect all aircraft power pins when using a 28 V aircraft bus.
• Connections marked with “x“ OR “X“ indicate that there is no recommended connection. Any available port or pin
is acceptable.
• Refer to manufacturer’s documentation for complete pinout and interconnect information.
• Pinouts of other units shown for reference only.
• If a splice is necessary, it must be performed at the unit’s connector-end of the wire. Splice as shown:
GTR/GNC PXX
Audio Panel
GPS Navigator
s s
RS-232 IN 46 RS-232 OUT
RS-232 GND 26 RS-232 GROUND 1
s s
COM ANTENNA
NAV ANTENNA
NAV ANTENNA
NOTES
NAVIGATION INDICATOR APPLIES TO GNC 215 ONLY. REFER TO MANUFACTURER'S DOCUMENTATION FOR
1 COMPLETE PINOUT AND INTERCONNECT INFORMATION.
MIC JACK 1
COM MIC 2 KEY* 59
MIC 2 AUDIO IN HI 18 COPILOT PTT
MIC 2 AUDIO IN LO 39
s
COPILOT HEADSET 1
NOTES
ALL HEADSET AND MICROPHONE PLUGS MUST BE ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED FROM GROUND. THIS MAY
1 REQUIRE THE USE OF INSULATING WASHERS WHEN MOUNTING THE PHONE PLUGS.
NAVIGATION
GNC 215 GARMIN MID-CONTINENT BENDIX/KING
INDICATOR
MD200-202/ MD200-206/
GI 102/A GI 106/A 203/302/303 207/306/307 KI 202 KI 203 KI 204 KI 206 KI 208 KI 209 KI 208A KI 209A KI 525A
P1 1
P1 P1 P1 P1 P2021 P2031 P2041 P2061 P2081 P2091 P208A1 P209A1 P1 P2
NOTES
1 REFER TO MANUFACTURER'S DOCUMENTATION FOR COMPLETE PINOUT AND INTERCONNECT INFORMATION. PINOUTS OF OTHER UNITS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY.
P1 COM/NAV
20 AWG (5A C/B, 28VDC)
AIRCRAFT POWER 21 AVIONICS BUS
18 AWG (10A C/B, 14 VDC) 5A (28 VDC)
AIRCRAFT POWER 42
AIRCRAFT POWER 62 10A (14 VDC)
LIGHTING BUS 1 HI 17 TO
LIGHTING BUS 1 LO 38 LIGHTING 2
BUS
3
CONFIG MODULE PWR 43 28 AWG RED 4
CONFIG MODULE GND 23 28 AWG BLK 1 CONFIG
CONFIG MODULE DATA 22 28 AWG YEL 3 MODULE
CONFIG MODULE CLOCK 1 28 AWG WHT 2
NOTES
ALL POWER LEADS AND GROUND LEADS ARE REQUIRED. 20 OR 22 AWG WIRE CAN BE USED FOR THE
1 SPLICE. USE APPROPRIATE HEAT-SHRINK TUBING TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT INSULATION FROM
SURROUNDING CONTACTS.
THE SUPPLIED CONFIGURATION MODULE HARNESS USES 28 AWG WIRE. USE THE CONTACTS SUPPLIED
3 WITH THE CONFIGURATION MODULE.
6 8 8
ETHERNET IN A 25 8 - - 10 3 ETHERNET OUT A
GARMIN
GTR 205/GNC 215
P4001/ GNS 400W/500W
P1 P5001
RS-232 IN 46 58 RS-232 OUT 2 3
1
RS-232 GND 26
s
GARMIN
GTR 205/GNC 215
P4001/ GNS 480
P1 P5001
RS-232 IN 46 22 RS-232 OUT 2 4
1
RS-232 GND 26 3 RS-232 GROUND
s
NOTES
CONFIGURE RS-232 OUTPUT TO “AVIATION FORMAT 1” FORMAT. ANY AVAILABLE RS-232 OUTPUT PORT
2 MAY BE USED.
CONFIGURE RS-232 OUTPUT TO “AVIATION” FORMAT. ANY AVAILABLE RS-232 OUTPUT PORT MAY BE
3 USED.
4 CONFIGURE RS-232 OUTPUT TO “MAPCOM” FORMAT. RS-232 OUTPUT PORT 1 OR PORT 5 MAY BE USED.
CONFIGURE RS-232 OUTPUT TO “AVIATION OUTPUT 1" FORMAT. ANY AVAILABLE RS-232 OUTPUT PORT
5 MAY BE USED.
NOTES
USE EITHER HSDB OR RS-232, NOT BOTH. HSDB IS THE PREFERRED CONNECTION. HSDB PORT 1
6 SHOWN. ANY AVAILABLE HSDB PORT MAY BE USED.
8 USE EITHER HSDB OR RS-232, NOT BOTH. HSDB IS THE PREFERRED CONNECTION.
AUDIO PANEL
GTR 205/GNC 215 GARMIN PS ENGINEERING
3
SL 10 SERIES GMA 340 PMA 6000
SL 15 SERIES GMA 35/350 GMA 347 PMA 8000
PMA 7000
P1 5 BOTTOM J1/3501 J3471 J1 (BOTTOM) BOTTOM
COM AUDIO OUT HI 16 9/(10) 9/(13) 7/(12) 9/(13) 9/(10) COM 1/(COM 2) AUDIO HI
1
COM AUDIO OUT LO 37 GND LUG 10/(14) 8/(13) 10/(14) GND LUG COM 1/(COM 2) AUDIO LO
MIC 1 AUDIO IN HI 19 P/(H) 11/(15) 26/(32) 11/(15) P/(H) COM 1/(COM 2) MIC AUDIO
4 COM MIC 1 KEY* 60 R/(V) 12/(30) 27/(33) 12/(30) R/(V) COM 1/(COM 2) MIC KEY
MIC 1 AUDIO IN LO 40 GND LUG 10/(14) 8/(13) GND LUG GND LUG COM 1/(COM 2) MIC AUDIO LO
7 7
6 TRANSMIT INTERLOCK* 55 V/(R) 30/(12) 33/(27) 30/(12) V/(R) COM 2/(COM 1) MIC KEY
NAV AUDIO OUT HI 15 12/(13) 17/(19) 6/(14) 17/(19) 12/(13) NAV 1/(NAV 2) AUDIO HI
1
NAV AUDIO OUT LO 36 GND LUG 18/(20) 25/(34) 18/(20) GND LUG NAV 1/(NAV 2) AUDIO LO
AUDIO PANEL
GTR 205/GNC 215 BENDIX/KING
KMA 24H 3
KMA 24 KMA 26 KMA 28
-70/-71
P1 5 P241 P261 J1 (BOTTOM) P241
1 COM AUDIO OUT HI 16 9/(10) 4/(5) 9/(10) T/(16) COM 1/(COM 2) AUDIO HI
COM AUDIO OUT LO 37 GND LUG 21/(22) GND LUG GND LUG COM 1/(COM 2) AUDIO LO
MIC 1 AUDIO IN HI 19 P/(H) 37/(39) P/(H) 3/(E) COM 1/(COM 2) MIC AUDIO
4 COM MIC 1 KEY* 60 R/(V) 38/(40) R/(V) C/(H) COM 1/(COM 2) MIC KEY
MIC 1 AUDIO IN LO 40 GND LUG GND LUG GND LUG GND LUG COM 1/(COM 2) MIC AUDIO LO
6 TRANSMIT INTERLOCK* 55 V/(R) 40/(38) V/(R) H/(C) COM 2/(COM 1) MIC KEY
NAV AUDIO OUT HI 15 12/(13) 7/(8) 12/(13) P/(13) NAV 1/(NAV 2) AUDIO HI
1 NAV AUDIO OUT LO 36 GND LUG 24/(25) GND LUG GND LUG NAV 1/(NAV 2) AUDIO LO
NOTES
THE AUDIO OUTPUTS ARE BALANCED OUTPUTS, AND THE LO OUTPUTS NEED TO BE CONNECTED. IF
1 THE AUDIO PANEL DOES NOT HAVE A LO INPUT, THE LO OUTPUT SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO A GROUND
LUG AT THE AUDIO PANEL.
CONNECTING TWO MICROPHONES TO MIC AUDIO HI/LO AT THE SAME TIME MAY RESULT IN WEAK OR
4 DISTORTED AUDIO. MIC ISOLATION RELAYS ARE RECOMMENDED SO THAT ONLY ONE MIC IS ACTIVE AT A
TIME.
SHIELDS FOR AUDIO CABLES SHOULD BE GROUNDED AT ONE END (WITH LEADS LESS THAN 3.0") AND
5 LEFT FLOATING AT THE OTHER END. IF SHIELDED AUDIO CABLE IS CARRIED THROUGH A DISCONNECT,
CARRY THE SHIELD GROUND THROUGH THE DISCONNECT ON A SEPARATE PIN.
CONFIGURABLE DISCRETE INPUT 4 SHOWN. ANY AVAILABLE CONFIGURABLE DISCRETE INPUT MAY BE
6 USED.
7 SPLICE COM AUDIO LO AND MIC AUDIO IN LO TOGETHER INTO THE SAME PIN ON AUDIO PANEL.
6 7 8 10 11
RS-232 IN 46 - - 20 18 - 5 - 48 RS-232 OUT
3 RS-232 OUT 5 - - 19 37 - 4 - 47 RS-232 IN
6 13 14
GDU 4X0 2
J4X02
P1
11
RS-232 IN 46 48 RS-232 OUT
3 RS-232 OUT 5 47 RS-232 IN
NOTES
CONFIGURE ARINC 429 TX TO LOW SPEED AND SDI SELECTION TO USE UNIT ID (TO MATCH NAV 1 OR NAV 2 INPUT
1 ON EFIS DISPLAY).
REFER TO INSTALLATION DOCUMENTATION FOR COMPLETE PINOUT AND INTERCONNECT INFORMATION FOR
2 INTERFACING EQUIPMENT.
NOTES
5 ARINC 429 INPUT PORT 7 FOR GDU 700()/1060 SHOWN. ANY AVAILABLE ARINC 429 INPUT PORT MAY BE USED.
USE ONLY RS-232, ARINC 429, OR HSDB, HSDB IS THE PREFERRED CONNECTION. IF NOT CONNECTED FOR HSDB,
6 RS-232 IS THE PREFERRED CONNECTION. USE THE ARINC 429 CONNECTION IN AIRCRAFT THAT HAVE THE GNC
RS-232 CONNECTED TO A GPS SOURCE
7 RS-232 PORT 5 FOR GDU 700()/1060 SHOWN. ANY AVAILABLE RS-232 PORT MAY BE USED.
8 RS-232 PORT 2 FOR GI 275 SHOWN. ANY AVAILABLE RS-232 PORT MAY BE USED
ARINC 429 INPUT PORT 2 FOR GAD 29/29B SHOWN AS #1 NAVIGATOR. FOR #2 NAVIGATOR, USE ARINC 429 INPUT
9 PORT 4.
10 CONFIGURE RS-232 INPUT AND OUTPUT FORMAT TO “GARMIN VHF NAV RADIO.”
RS-232 PORT 1 FOR GDU 4X0 SHOWN. ANY AVAILABLE PORT MAY BE USED. THE #1 NAV/COM MUST BE ON A
11 LOWER NUMBERED RS-232 PORT ON THE GDU. CONFIGURE RS-232 PORT FOR “GARMIN VHF NAV/COMM.”
12 ARINC 429 INPUT PORT 2 FOR GI 275 SHOWN. ANY AVAILABLE ARINC 429 INPUT PORT MAY BE USED.
HSDB PORT 1 DEPICTED FOR GDU 700()/1060 SHOWN. ANY AVAILABLE HSDB PORT MAY BE USED. CONFIGURE
13 GNC GDU (TXI) STATUS TO “PRESENT.”
HSDB PORT 1 FOR GI 275 SHOWN. ANY AVAILABLE HSDB PORT MAY BE USED. CONFIGURE GNC GI 275 STATUS TO
14 “PRESENT.”
COM 2
TX INTERLOCK 55 MIC KEY
NOTES
PIN NUMBERS ARE FOR EXAMPLE ONLY. ANY AVAILABLE CONFIGURABLE DISCRETE INPUT MAY BE USED
1 FOR ANY AVAILABLE FUNCTION.
COM REMOTE TRANSFER MAY BE USED TO TRANSFER THE STANDBY COM FREQUENCY TO THE ACTIVE
2 COM FREQUENCY VIA REMOTE SWITCH.
COM REMOTE TUNE UP AND COM REMOTE TUNE DOWN MAY BE USED TO SCROLL THROUGH A LIST OF
3 PRESET COM FREQUENCIES.
DME INDICATOR
BENDIX/KING
GNC 215 #2 KDI 572 KDI 574
P1 P5721 P5741
15 15 DME REQUEST
SERIAL DME CLOCK 27
s
11 11 DATA BUS
SERIAL DME DATA 6
s 12 12 CLOCK BUS
SERIAL DME CH REQ 50
s 17 17 RNAV REQUEST
48 48 NAV 1 COMMON
DME COMMON 49
C C DME COMMON
SERIAL DME-CLOCK 27
s
SERIAL DME-DATA 6
s
SERIAL DME-RNAV/CH REQ 50
s
DME COMMON 49
NOTES
THE NAV SELECTION SWITCH IS ONLY REQUIRED IF TWO GNCs ARE INSTALLED. FOR SINGLE GNC INSTALLATIONS, WIRE AS SHOWN FOR GNC #1. USE A
2 DOUBLE POLE, DOUBLE THROW, ON-NONE-ON SWITCH. AN ACCPTABLE SWITCH IS CARLING SWITCH P/N 316-B-63. LABEL AS SHOWN.
VOR/LOC/GS Antenna
NAV
COM
COM Antenna
COM
VOR/LOC/GS Antenna
2
NAV
s
3
1
Splitter S
2
NAV
COM
G/S Antenna
VOR/LOC Antenna
4 5
G/S
ANT Diplexer
VOR
NAV
COM
COM Antenna
GNC 215 #1
G/S Antenna
COM
VOR/LOC Antenna
NAV
3 4 5
1 G/S
Splitter S ANT Diplexer
2 VO R
NAV
COM
NAV
3
1
Splitter S
2
VHF NAV RADIO
WITH SEPARATE
G/S AND VOR/LOC
ANTENNA PORTS 4
G/S
G/S
Diplexer ANT
VOR
VOR/LOC
GNC 215 4 5 3
G/S 1
ANT Diplexer Splitter S VOR/LOC Antenna
NAV VOR 2
G/S
VOR/LOC
NOTES
3 GARMIN P/N 013-00112-00 (MINI-CIRCUITS SPLITTER P/N ZFSC-2-1B+) OR EQUIVALENT SHOULD BE USED.
THE DIPLEXER IS INSTALLED BACKWARDS FROM TRADITIONAL APPLICATIONS. WHEN A G/S AND
5 VOR/LOC ANTENNA IS INSTALLED, IT IS REQUIRED TO JOIN THE SIGNALS OF BOTH ANTENNAS WITH THE
CI 507 DIPLEXER.