Exercise 4

Page # 32 THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY (3-D)
EXERCISE – IV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

8. Find the equations of the two lines through the
x  2 y 3 zk
1. A line   cuts the y-z plane
1 2 3 x3 y 3 z
and the x-y plane at A and B respectively. If origin which intersect the line   at an
2 1 1

AOB = , then find k, where O is the origin. 
2 angle of .
3
2. Find the volume of the tetrahedron with vertices
9. Find the distance of the point P(–2, 3, –4) from the
P(2, 3, 2), Q(1, 1, 1), R(3, –2, 1) and S(7, 1, 4).
x  2 2y  3 3 z  4
line   measured parallel to the
   
3. A sphere has an equation | r  a |2  | r  b |2 = 72 3 4 5
  plane 4x + 12y – 3z + 1 = 0.
where a  î  3 ĵ  6k̂ and b  2 î  4 ĵ  2k̂ . Find
(i) the centre of the sphere 10. Find the equation to the line passing through the
point (1, –2, –3) parallel to the line
(ii) the radius of the sphere 2x + 3y – 3z + 2 = 0 = 3x – 4y + 2z – 4.
(iii) perpendicular distance from the centre of the 11. Find the equation of the line passing through the
 point (4, –14, 4) and intersecting the line of
sphere to the plane r  ( 2 î  2 ĵ  k̂ ) = –3.
intersection of the planes 3x + 2y – z = 5 and
x – 2y – 2z = –1 at right angles.
4. Find the equation of the sphere which is tangential
to the plane x – 2y – 2z = 7 at (3, –1, –1) and passes 12. Let P = (1, 0, –1); Q = (1, 1, 1) and R = (2, 1, 3)
through the point (1, 1, –3). are three points.
(a) Find the area of the triangle having P, Q and R as
5. Let PM be the perpendicular from the point P(1, 2, 3) its vertices.
to the x-y plane. If OP makes an angle  with the
positive direction of the z-axis and OM makes an (b) Given the equation of the plane through P, Q and
angle  with the positive direction of the x-axis, R in the form ax + by + cz = 1.
where O is the origin, then find  and .
(c) Where does the plane in part (b) intersect the
y–axis.
x y z 1
6. Prove that the line   lies in the plane
1 1 2
(d) Give parametric equations for the line through R
x + y + z = 1. Find the lines in the plane through the that is perpendicular to the plane in part (b).
point (0, 0, 1) which are inclined at an angle
13. Find the point where the line of intersection of
 1 
cos –1   with the line. the planes x – 2y + z = 1 and x + 2y – 2z = 5,
 6 intersect the plane 2x + 2y + z + 6 = 0.
7. Find the equations of the straight line passing 14. Feet of the perpendicular drawn from the point
through the point (1, 2, 3) to intersect the straight P(2, 3, –5) on the axes of coordinates are A, B and C.
line x + 1 = 2 (y – 2) = z + 4 and parallel to the plane Find the equation of the plane passing through their
x + 5y + 4z = 0. feet and the area of ABC.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com
THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY (3-D) Page # 33
15. Find the equation to the line which can be drawn

from the point (2, –1, 3) perpendicular to the lines
x 1 y  2 z  3 x4 y z3
  and  
2 2 2 3 2 1
16. Find the equation of the plane containing the

x 1 y  2 z
straight line   and perpendicular to the
2 3 5
plane x – y + z + 2 = 0.
17. Find the value of p so that the lines

x 1 y p z  2 x y 7 z7
  and   are in the
3 2 1 1 3 2
same plane. For this value of p, find the coordinates
of their point of intersection and the equation of the
plane containing them.
18. Find the equations to the line of greatest slope

through the point (7, 2, –1) in the plane
x – 2y + 3z = 0 assuming that the axes are so placed
that the plane 2x + 3y – 4z = 0 is horizontal.
x  6 y  10 z  14
19. The line   is the hypotenuse
5 3 8
of an isosceles right angled triangle whose opposite
vertex is (7, 2, 4). Find the equation of the remaining
sides.
20. Find the equation of the line which is reflection

x 1 y  2 z  3
of the line   in the plane
9 1 3
3x – 3y + 10z = 26.
21. Find the equation of the plane containing the line
x 1 y z x3 y z2
  and parallel to the line   .
2 3 2 2 5 4
Find the also the S.D. between the two lines.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, email-info@motioniitjee.com

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Page # 32 THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY (3-D)

EXERCISE – IV ADVANCED SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

15. Find the equation to the line which can be drawn

16. Find the equation of the plane containing the

17. Find the value of p so that the lines

18. Find the equations to the line of greatest slope

20. Find the equation of the line which is reflection

21. Find the equation of the plane containing the line

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